Filename | /Users/ap13/perl5/perlbrew/perls/perl-5.16.2/lib/5.16.2/darwin-2level/IO/Handle.pm |
Statements | Executed 54671 statements in 2.15s |
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18216 | 1 | 1 | 2.06s | 2.06s | CORE:print (opcode) | IO::Handle::
18216 | 1 | 1 | 82.5ms | 2.14s | |
1 | 1 | 1 | 352µs | 473µs | BEGIN@265 | IO::Handle::
1 | 1 | 1 | 291µs | 751µs | BEGIN@266 | IO::Handle::
1 | 1 | 1 | 87µs | 87µs | _create_getline_subs (xsub) | IO::Handle::
1 | 1 | 1 | 22µs | 22µs | BEGIN@260 | IO::Handle::
1 | 1 | 1 | 15µs | 31µs | BEGIN@628 | IO::Handle::
1 | 1 | 1 | 14µs | 29µs | BEGIN@261 | IO::Handle::
1 | 1 | 1 | 11µs | 54µs | BEGIN@263 | IO::Handle::
1 | 1 | 1 | 10µs | 46µs | BEGIN@264 | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | DESTROY | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | _open_mode_string | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | autoflush | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | close | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | constant | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | eof | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | fcntl | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | fdopen | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | fileno | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | format_formfeed | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | format_line_break_characters | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | format_lines_left | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | format_lines_per_page | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | format_name | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | format_page_number | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | format_top_name | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | format_write | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | formline | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | getc | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | input_line_number | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | input_record_separator | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | ioctl | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | new | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | new_from_fd | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | opened | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | output_field_separator | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | output_record_separator | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | printf | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | printflush | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | read | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | say | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | stat | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | sysread | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | syswrite | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | truncate | IO::Handle::
0 | 0 | 0 | 0s | 0s | write | IO::Handle::
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1 | package IO::Handle; | ||||
2 | |||||
3 | =head1 NAME | ||||
4 | |||||
5 | IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles | ||||
6 | |||||
7 | =head1 SYNOPSIS | ||||
8 | |||||
9 | use IO::Handle; | ||||
10 | |||||
11 | $io = IO::Handle->new(); | ||||
12 | if ($io->fdopen(fileno(STDIN),"r")) { | ||||
13 | print $io->getline; | ||||
14 | $io->close; | ||||
15 | } | ||||
16 | |||||
17 | $io = IO::Handle->new(); | ||||
18 | if ($io->fdopen(fileno(STDOUT),"w")) { | ||||
19 | $io->print("Some text\n"); | ||||
20 | } | ||||
21 | |||||
22 | # setvbuf is not available by default on Perls 5.8.0 and later. | ||||
23 | use IO::Handle '_IOLBF'; | ||||
24 | $io->setvbuf($buffer_var, _IOLBF, 1024); | ||||
25 | |||||
26 | undef $io; # automatically closes the file if it's open | ||||
27 | |||||
28 | autoflush STDOUT 1; | ||||
29 | |||||
30 | =head1 DESCRIPTION | ||||
31 | |||||
32 | C<IO::Handle> is the base class for all other IO handle classes. It is | ||||
33 | not intended that objects of C<IO::Handle> would be created directly, | ||||
34 | but instead C<IO::Handle> is inherited from by several other classes | ||||
35 | in the IO hierarchy. | ||||
36 | |||||
37 | If you are reading this documentation, looking for a replacement for | ||||
38 | the C<FileHandle> package, then I suggest you read the documentation | ||||
39 | for C<IO::File> too. | ||||
40 | |||||
41 | =head1 CONSTRUCTOR | ||||
42 | |||||
43 | =over 4 | ||||
44 | |||||
45 | =item new () | ||||
46 | |||||
47 | Creates a new C<IO::Handle> object. | ||||
48 | |||||
49 | =item new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) | ||||
50 | |||||
51 | Creates an C<IO::Handle> like C<new> does. | ||||
52 | It requires two parameters, which are passed to the method C<fdopen>; | ||||
53 | if the fdopen fails, the object is destroyed. Otherwise, it is returned | ||||
54 | to the caller. | ||||
55 | |||||
56 | =back | ||||
57 | |||||
58 | =head1 METHODS | ||||
59 | |||||
60 | See L<perlfunc> for complete descriptions of each of the following | ||||
61 | supported C<IO::Handle> methods, which are just front ends for the | ||||
62 | corresponding built-in functions: | ||||
63 | |||||
64 | $io->close | ||||
65 | $io->eof | ||||
66 | $io->fcntl( FUNCTION, SCALAR ) | ||||
67 | $io->fileno | ||||
68 | $io->format_write( [FORMAT_NAME] ) | ||||
69 | $io->getc | ||||
70 | $io->ioctl( FUNCTION, SCALAR ) | ||||
71 | $io->read ( BUF, LEN, [OFFSET] ) | ||||
72 | $io->print ( ARGS ) | ||||
73 | $io->printf ( FMT, [ARGS] ) | ||||
74 | $io->say ( ARGS ) | ||||
75 | $io->stat | ||||
76 | $io->sysread ( BUF, LEN, [OFFSET] ) | ||||
77 | $io->syswrite ( BUF, [LEN, [OFFSET]] ) | ||||
78 | $io->truncate ( LEN ) | ||||
79 | |||||
80 | See L<perlvar> for complete descriptions of each of the following | ||||
81 | supported C<IO::Handle> methods. All of them return the previous | ||||
82 | value of the attribute and takes an optional single argument that when | ||||
83 | given will set the value. If no argument is given the previous value | ||||
84 | is unchanged (except for $io->autoflush will actually turn ON | ||||
85 | autoflush by default). | ||||
86 | |||||
87 | $io->autoflush ( [BOOL] ) $| | ||||
88 | $io->format_page_number( [NUM] ) $% | ||||
89 | $io->format_lines_per_page( [NUM] ) $= | ||||
90 | $io->format_lines_left( [NUM] ) $- | ||||
91 | $io->format_name( [STR] ) $~ | ||||
92 | $io->format_top_name( [STR] ) $^ | ||||
93 | $io->input_line_number( [NUM]) $. | ||||
94 | |||||
95 | The following methods are not supported on a per-filehandle basis. | ||||
96 | |||||
97 | IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters( [STR] ) $: | ||||
98 | IO::Handle->format_formfeed( [STR]) $^L | ||||
99 | IO::Handle->output_field_separator( [STR] ) $, | ||||
100 | IO::Handle->output_record_separator( [STR] ) $\ | ||||
101 | |||||
102 | IO::Handle->input_record_separator( [STR] ) $/ | ||||
103 | |||||
104 | Furthermore, for doing normal I/O you might need these: | ||||
105 | |||||
106 | =over 4 | ||||
107 | |||||
108 | =item $io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ) | ||||
109 | |||||
110 | C<fdopen> is like an ordinary C<open> except that its first parameter | ||||
111 | is not a filename but rather a file handle name, an IO::Handle object, | ||||
112 | or a file descriptor number. (For the documentation of the C<open> | ||||
113 | method, see L<IO::File>.) | ||||
114 | |||||
115 | =item $io->opened | ||||
116 | |||||
117 | Returns true if the object is currently a valid file descriptor, false | ||||
118 | otherwise. | ||||
119 | |||||
120 | =item $io->getline | ||||
121 | |||||
122 | This works like <$io> described in L<perlop/"I/O Operators"> | ||||
123 | except that it's more readable and can be safely called in a | ||||
124 | list context but still returns just one line. If used as the conditional | ||||
125 | +within a C<while> or C-style C<for> loop, however, you will need to | ||||
126 | +emulate the functionality of <$io> with C<< defined($_ = $io->getline) >>. | ||||
127 | |||||
128 | =item $io->getlines | ||||
129 | |||||
130 | This works like <$io> when called in a list context to read all | ||||
131 | the remaining lines in a file, except that it's more readable. | ||||
132 | It will also croak() if accidentally called in a scalar context. | ||||
133 | |||||
134 | =item $io->ungetc ( ORD ) | ||||
135 | |||||
136 | Pushes a character with the given ordinal value back onto the given | ||||
137 | handle's input stream. Only one character of pushback per handle is | ||||
138 | guaranteed. | ||||
139 | |||||
140 | =item $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ) | ||||
141 | |||||
142 | This C<write> is like C<write> found in C, that is it is the | ||||
143 | opposite of read. The wrapper for the perl C<write> function is | ||||
144 | called C<format_write>. | ||||
145 | |||||
146 | =item $io->error | ||||
147 | |||||
148 | Returns a true value if the given handle has experienced any errors | ||||
149 | since it was opened or since the last call to C<clearerr>, or if the | ||||
150 | handle is invalid. It only returns false for a valid handle with no | ||||
151 | outstanding errors. | ||||
152 | |||||
153 | =item $io->clearerr | ||||
154 | |||||
155 | Clear the given handle's error indicator. Returns -1 if the handle is | ||||
156 | invalid, 0 otherwise. | ||||
157 | |||||
158 | =item $io->sync | ||||
159 | |||||
160 | C<sync> synchronizes a file's in-memory state with that on the | ||||
161 | physical medium. C<sync> does not operate at the perlio api level, but | ||||
162 | operates on the file descriptor (similar to sysread, sysseek and | ||||
163 | systell). This means that any data held at the perlio api level will not | ||||
164 | be synchronized. To synchronize data that is buffered at the perlio api | ||||
165 | level you must use the flush method. C<sync> is not implemented on all | ||||
166 | platforms. Returns "0 but true" on success, C<undef> on error, C<undef> | ||||
167 | for an invalid handle. See L<fsync(3c)>. | ||||
168 | |||||
169 | =item $io->flush | ||||
170 | |||||
171 | C<flush> causes perl to flush any buffered data at the perlio api level. | ||||
172 | Any unread data in the buffer will be discarded, and any unwritten data | ||||
173 | will be written to the underlying file descriptor. Returns "0 but true" | ||||
174 | on success, C<undef> on error. | ||||
175 | |||||
176 | =item $io->printflush ( ARGS ) | ||||
177 | |||||
178 | Turns on autoflush, print ARGS and then restores the autoflush status of the | ||||
179 | C<IO::Handle> object. Returns the return value from print. | ||||
180 | |||||
181 | =item $io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ) | ||||
182 | |||||
183 | If called with an argument C<blocking> will turn on non-blocking IO if | ||||
184 | C<BOOL> is false, and turn it off if C<BOOL> is true. | ||||
185 | |||||
186 | C<blocking> will return the value of the previous setting, or the | ||||
187 | current setting if C<BOOL> is not given. | ||||
188 | |||||
189 | If an error occurs C<blocking> will return undef and C<$!> will be set. | ||||
190 | |||||
191 | =back | ||||
192 | |||||
193 | |||||
194 | If the C functions setbuf() and/or setvbuf() are available, then | ||||
195 | C<IO::Handle::setbuf> and C<IO::Handle::setvbuf> set the buffering | ||||
196 | policy for an IO::Handle. The calling sequences for the Perl functions | ||||
197 | are the same as their C counterparts--including the constants C<_IOFBF>, | ||||
198 | C<_IOLBF>, and C<_IONBF> for setvbuf()--except that the buffer parameter | ||||
199 | specifies a scalar variable to use as a buffer. You should only | ||||
200 | change the buffer before any I/O, or immediately after calling flush. | ||||
201 | |||||
202 | WARNING: The IO::Handle::setvbuf() is not available by default on | ||||
203 | Perls 5.8.0 and later because setvbuf() is rather specific to using | ||||
204 | the stdio library, while Perl prefers the new perlio subsystem instead. | ||||
205 | |||||
206 | WARNING: A variable used as a buffer by C<setbuf> or C<setvbuf> B<must not | ||||
207 | be modified> in any way until the IO::Handle is closed or C<setbuf> or | ||||
208 | C<setvbuf> is called again, or memory corruption may result! Remember that | ||||
209 | the order of global destruction is undefined, so even if your buffer | ||||
210 | variable remains in scope until program termination, it may be undefined | ||||
211 | before the file IO::Handle is closed. Note that you need to import the | ||||
212 | constants C<_IOFBF>, C<_IOLBF>, and C<_IONBF> explicitly. Like C, setbuf | ||||
213 | returns nothing. setvbuf returns "0 but true", on success, C<undef> on | ||||
214 | failure. | ||||
215 | |||||
216 | Lastly, there is a special method for working under B<-T> and setuid/gid | ||||
217 | scripts: | ||||
218 | |||||
219 | =over 4 | ||||
220 | |||||
221 | =item $io->untaint | ||||
222 | |||||
223 | Marks the object as taint-clean, and as such data read from it will also | ||||
224 | be considered taint-clean. Note that this is a very trusting action to | ||||
225 | take, and appropriate consideration for the data source and potential | ||||
226 | vulnerability should be kept in mind. Returns 0 on success, -1 if setting | ||||
227 | the taint-clean flag failed. (eg invalid handle) | ||||
228 | |||||
229 | =back | ||||
230 | |||||
231 | =head1 NOTE | ||||
232 | |||||
233 | An C<IO::Handle> object is a reference to a symbol/GLOB reference (see | ||||
234 | the C<Symbol> package). Some modules that | ||||
235 | inherit from C<IO::Handle> may want to keep object related variables | ||||
236 | in the hash table part of the GLOB. In an attempt to prevent modules | ||||
237 | trampling on each other I propose the that any such module should prefix | ||||
238 | its variables with its own name separated by _'s. For example the IO::Socket | ||||
239 | module keeps a C<timeout> variable in 'io_socket_timeout'. | ||||
240 | |||||
241 | =head1 SEE ALSO | ||||
242 | |||||
243 | L<perlfunc>, | ||||
244 | L<perlop/"I/O Operators">, | ||||
245 | L<IO::File> | ||||
246 | |||||
247 | =head1 BUGS | ||||
248 | |||||
249 | Due to backwards compatibility, all filehandles resemble objects | ||||
250 | of class C<IO::Handle>, or actually classes derived from that class. | ||||
251 | They actually aren't. Which means you can't derive your own | ||||
252 | class from C<IO::Handle> and inherit those methods. | ||||
253 | |||||
254 | =head1 HISTORY | ||||
255 | |||||
256 | Derived from FileHandle.pm by Graham Barr E<lt>F<gbarr@pobox.com>E<gt> | ||||
257 | |||||
258 | =cut | ||||
259 | |||||
260 | 2 | 55µs | 1 | 22µs | # spent 22µs within IO::Handle::BEGIN@260 which was called:
# once (22µs+0s) by Bio::Root::IO::BEGIN@5 at line 260 # spent 22µs making 1 call to IO::Handle::BEGIN@260 |
261 | 2 | 51µs | 2 | 44µs | # spent 29µs (14+15) within IO::Handle::BEGIN@261 which was called:
# once (14µs+15µs) by Bio::Root::IO::BEGIN@5 at line 261 # spent 29µs making 1 call to IO::Handle::BEGIN@261
# spent 15µs making 1 call to strict::import |
262 | 1 | 400ns | our($VERSION, @EXPORT_OK, @ISA); | ||
263 | 2 | 28µs | 2 | 97µs | # spent 54µs (11+43) within IO::Handle::BEGIN@263 which was called:
# once (11µs+43µs) by Bio::Root::IO::BEGIN@5 at line 263 # spent 54µs making 1 call to IO::Handle::BEGIN@263
# spent 43µs making 1 call to Exporter::import |
264 | 2 | 27µs | 2 | 82µs | # spent 46µs (10+36) within IO::Handle::BEGIN@264 which was called:
# once (10µs+36µs) by Bio::Root::IO::BEGIN@5 at line 264 # spent 46µs making 1 call to IO::Handle::BEGIN@264
# spent 36µs making 1 call to Exporter::import |
265 | 2 | 174µs | 1 | 473µs | # spent 473µs (352+121) within IO::Handle::BEGIN@265 which was called:
# once (352µs+121µs) by Bio::Root::IO::BEGIN@5 at line 265 # spent 473µs making 1 call to IO::Handle::BEGIN@265 |
266 | 2 | 1.85ms | 1 | 751µs | # spent 751µs (291+460) within IO::Handle::BEGIN@266 which was called:
# once (291µs+460µs) by Bio::Root::IO::BEGIN@5 at line 266 # spent 751µs making 1 call to IO::Handle::BEGIN@266 |
267 | |||||
268 | 1 | 600ns | require Exporter; | ||
269 | 1 | 18µs | @ISA = qw(Exporter); | ||
270 | |||||
271 | 1 | 500ns | $VERSION = "1.33"; | ||
272 | 1 | 13µs | $VERSION = eval $VERSION; # spent 2µs executing statements in string eval | ||
273 | |||||
274 | 1 | 6µs | @EXPORT_OK = qw( | ||
275 | autoflush | ||||
276 | output_field_separator | ||||
277 | output_record_separator | ||||
278 | input_record_separator | ||||
279 | input_line_number | ||||
280 | format_page_number | ||||
281 | format_lines_per_page | ||||
282 | format_lines_left | ||||
283 | format_name | ||||
284 | format_top_name | ||||
285 | format_line_break_characters | ||||
286 | format_formfeed | ||||
287 | format_write | ||||
288 | |||||
289 | |||||
290 | printf | ||||
291 | say | ||||
292 | getline | ||||
293 | getlines | ||||
294 | |||||
295 | printflush | ||||
296 | flush | ||||
297 | |||||
298 | SEEK_SET | ||||
299 | SEEK_CUR | ||||
300 | SEEK_END | ||||
301 | _IOFBF | ||||
302 | _IOLBF | ||||
303 | _IONBF | ||||
304 | ); | ||||
305 | |||||
306 | ################################################ | ||||
307 | ## Constructors, destructors. | ||||
308 | ## | ||||
309 | |||||
310 | sub new { | ||||
311 | my $class = ref($_[0]) || $_[0] || "IO::Handle"; | ||||
312 | if (@_ != 1) { | ||||
313 | # Since perl will automatically require IO::File if needed, but | ||||
314 | # also initialises IO::File's @ISA as part of the core we must | ||||
315 | # ensure IO::File is loaded if IO::Handle is. This avoids effect- | ||||
316 | # ively "half-loading" IO::File. | ||||
317 | if ($] > 5.013 && $class eq 'IO::File' && !$INC{"IO/File.pm"}) { | ||||
318 | require IO::File; | ||||
319 | shift; | ||||
320 | return IO::File::->new(@_); | ||||
321 | } | ||||
322 | croak "usage: $class->new()"; | ||||
323 | } | ||||
324 | my $io = gensym; | ||||
325 | bless $io, $class; | ||||
326 | } | ||||
327 | |||||
328 | sub new_from_fd { | ||||
329 | my $class = ref($_[0]) || $_[0] || "IO::Handle"; | ||||
330 | @_ == 3 or croak "usage: $class->new_from_fd(FD, MODE)"; | ||||
331 | my $io = gensym; | ||||
332 | shift; | ||||
333 | IO::Handle::fdopen($io, @_) | ||||
334 | or return undef; | ||||
335 | bless $io, $class; | ||||
336 | } | ||||
337 | |||||
338 | # | ||||
339 | # There is no need for DESTROY to do anything, because when the | ||||
340 | # last reference to an IO object is gone, Perl automatically | ||||
341 | # closes its associated files (if any). However, to avoid any | ||||
342 | # attempts to autoload DESTROY, we here define it to do nothing. | ||||
343 | # | ||||
344 | sub DESTROY {} | ||||
345 | |||||
346 | |||||
347 | ################################################ | ||||
348 | ## Open and close. | ||||
349 | ## | ||||
350 | |||||
351 | sub _open_mode_string { | ||||
352 | my ($mode) = @_; | ||||
353 | $mode =~ /^\+?(<|>>?)$/ | ||||
354 | or $mode =~ s/^r(\+?)$/$1</ | ||||
355 | or $mode =~ s/^w(\+?)$/$1>/ | ||||
356 | or $mode =~ s/^a(\+?)$/$1>>/ | ||||
357 | or croak "IO::Handle: bad open mode: $mode"; | ||||
358 | $mode; | ||||
359 | } | ||||
360 | |||||
361 | sub fdopen { | ||||
362 | @_ == 3 or croak 'usage: $io->fdopen(FD, MODE)'; | ||||
363 | my ($io, $fd, $mode) = @_; | ||||
364 | local(*GLOB); | ||||
365 | |||||
366 | if (ref($fd) && "".$fd =~ /GLOB\(/o) { | ||||
367 | # It's a glob reference; Alias it as we cannot get name of anon GLOBs | ||||
368 | my $n = qualify(*GLOB); | ||||
369 | *GLOB = *{*$fd}; | ||||
370 | $fd = $n; | ||||
371 | } elsif ($fd =~ m#^\d+$#) { | ||||
372 | # It's an FD number; prefix with "=". | ||||
373 | $fd = "=$fd"; | ||||
374 | } | ||||
375 | |||||
376 | open($io, _open_mode_string($mode) . '&' . $fd) | ||||
377 | ? $io : undef; | ||||
378 | } | ||||
379 | |||||
380 | sub close { | ||||
381 | @_ == 1 or croak 'usage: $io->close()'; | ||||
382 | my($io) = @_; | ||||
383 | |||||
384 | close($io); | ||||
385 | } | ||||
386 | |||||
387 | ################################################ | ||||
388 | ## Normal I/O functions. | ||||
389 | ## | ||||
390 | |||||
391 | # flock | ||||
392 | # select | ||||
393 | |||||
394 | sub opened { | ||||
395 | @_ == 1 or croak 'usage: $io->opened()'; | ||||
396 | defined fileno($_[0]); | ||||
397 | } | ||||
398 | |||||
399 | sub fileno { | ||||
400 | @_ == 1 or croak 'usage: $io->fileno()'; | ||||
401 | fileno($_[0]); | ||||
402 | } | ||||
403 | |||||
404 | sub getc { | ||||
405 | @_ == 1 or croak 'usage: $io->getc()'; | ||||
406 | getc($_[0]); | ||||
407 | } | ||||
408 | |||||
409 | sub eof { | ||||
410 | @_ == 1 or croak 'usage: $io->eof()'; | ||||
411 | eof($_[0]); | ||||
412 | } | ||||
413 | |||||
414 | # spent 2.14s (82.5ms+2.06) within IO::Handle::print which was called 18216 times, avg 118µs/call:
# 18216 times (82.5ms+2.06s) by Text::CSV_PP::print at line 662 of Text/CSV_PP.pm, avg 118µs/call | ||||
415 | 18216 | 3.71ms | @_ or croak 'usage: $io->print(ARGS)'; | ||
416 | 18216 | 6.45ms | my $this = shift; | ||
417 | 18216 | 2.13s | 18216 | 2.06s | print $this @_; # spent 2.06s making 18216 calls to IO::Handle::CORE:print, avg 113µs/call |
418 | } | ||||
419 | |||||
420 | sub printf { | ||||
421 | @_ >= 2 or croak 'usage: $io->printf(FMT,[ARGS])'; | ||||
422 | my $this = shift; | ||||
423 | printf $this @_; | ||||
424 | } | ||||
425 | |||||
426 | sub say { | ||||
427 | @_ or croak 'usage: $io->say(ARGS)'; | ||||
428 | my $this = shift; | ||||
429 | local $\ = "\n"; | ||||
430 | print $this @_; | ||||
431 | } | ||||
432 | |||||
433 | # Special XS wrapper to make them inherit lexical hints from the caller. | ||||
434 | 1 | 93µs | 1 | 87µs | _create_getline_subs( <<'END' ) or die $@; # spent 87µs making 1 call to IO::Handle::_create_getline_subs # spent 2µs executing statements in string eval |
435 | sub getline { | ||||
436 | @_ == 1 or croak 'usage: $io->getline()'; | ||||
437 | my $this = shift; | ||||
438 | return scalar <$this>; | ||||
439 | } | ||||
440 | |||||
441 | sub getlines { | ||||
442 | @_ == 1 or croak 'usage: $io->getlines()'; | ||||
443 | wantarray or | ||||
444 | croak 'Can\'t call $io->getlines in a scalar context, use $io->getline'; | ||||
445 | my $this = shift; | ||||
446 | return <$this>; | ||||
447 | } | ||||
448 | 1; # return true for error checking | ||||
449 | END | ||||
450 | |||||
451 | 1 | 2µs | *gets = \&getline; # deprecated | ||
452 | |||||
453 | sub truncate { | ||||
454 | @_ == 2 or croak 'usage: $io->truncate(LEN)'; | ||||
455 | truncate($_[0], $_[1]); | ||||
456 | } | ||||
457 | |||||
458 | sub read { | ||||
459 | @_ == 3 || @_ == 4 or croak 'usage: $io->read(BUF, LEN [, OFFSET])'; | ||||
460 | read($_[0], $_[1], $_[2], $_[3] || 0); | ||||
461 | } | ||||
462 | |||||
463 | sub sysread { | ||||
464 | @_ == 3 || @_ == 4 or croak 'usage: $io->sysread(BUF, LEN [, OFFSET])'; | ||||
465 | sysread($_[0], $_[1], $_[2], $_[3] || 0); | ||||
466 | } | ||||
467 | |||||
468 | sub write { | ||||
469 | @_ >= 2 && @_ <= 4 or croak 'usage: $io->write(BUF [, LEN [, OFFSET]])'; | ||||
470 | local($\) = ""; | ||||
471 | $_[2] = length($_[1]) unless defined $_[2]; | ||||
472 | print { $_[0] } substr($_[1], $_[3] || 0, $_[2]); | ||||
473 | } | ||||
474 | |||||
475 | sub syswrite { | ||||
476 | @_ >= 2 && @_ <= 4 or croak 'usage: $io->syswrite(BUF [, LEN [, OFFSET]])'; | ||||
477 | if (defined($_[2])) { | ||||
478 | syswrite($_[0], $_[1], $_[2], $_[3] || 0); | ||||
479 | } else { | ||||
480 | syswrite($_[0], $_[1]); | ||||
481 | } | ||||
482 | } | ||||
483 | |||||
484 | sub stat { | ||||
485 | @_ == 1 or croak 'usage: $io->stat()'; | ||||
486 | stat($_[0]); | ||||
487 | } | ||||
488 | |||||
489 | ################################################ | ||||
490 | ## State modification functions. | ||||
491 | ## | ||||
492 | |||||
493 | sub autoflush { | ||||
494 | my $old = new SelectSaver qualify($_[0], caller); | ||||
495 | my $prev = $|; | ||||
496 | $| = @_ > 1 ? $_[1] : 1; | ||||
497 | $prev; | ||||
498 | } | ||||
499 | |||||
500 | sub output_field_separator { | ||||
501 | carp "output_field_separator is not supported on a per-handle basis" | ||||
502 | if ref($_[0]); | ||||
503 | my $prev = $,; | ||||
504 | $, = $_[1] if @_ > 1; | ||||
505 | $prev; | ||||
506 | } | ||||
507 | |||||
508 | sub output_record_separator { | ||||
509 | carp "output_record_separator is not supported on a per-handle basis" | ||||
510 | if ref($_[0]); | ||||
511 | my $prev = $\; | ||||
512 | $\ = $_[1] if @_ > 1; | ||||
513 | $prev; | ||||
514 | } | ||||
515 | |||||
516 | sub input_record_separator { | ||||
517 | carp "input_record_separator is not supported on a per-handle basis" | ||||
518 | if ref($_[0]); | ||||
519 | my $prev = $/; | ||||
520 | $/ = $_[1] if @_ > 1; | ||||
521 | $prev; | ||||
522 | } | ||||
523 | |||||
524 | sub input_line_number { | ||||
525 | local $.; | ||||
526 | () = tell qualify($_[0], caller) if ref($_[0]); | ||||
527 | my $prev = $.; | ||||
528 | $. = $_[1] if @_ > 1; | ||||
529 | $prev; | ||||
530 | } | ||||
531 | |||||
532 | sub format_page_number { | ||||
533 | my $old; | ||||
534 | $old = new SelectSaver qualify($_[0], caller) if ref($_[0]); | ||||
535 | my $prev = $%; | ||||
536 | $% = $_[1] if @_ > 1; | ||||
537 | $prev; | ||||
538 | } | ||||
539 | |||||
540 | sub format_lines_per_page { | ||||
541 | my $old; | ||||
542 | $old = new SelectSaver qualify($_[0], caller) if ref($_[0]); | ||||
543 | my $prev = $=; | ||||
544 | $= = $_[1] if @_ > 1; | ||||
545 | $prev; | ||||
546 | } | ||||
547 | |||||
548 | sub format_lines_left { | ||||
549 | my $old; | ||||
550 | $old = new SelectSaver qualify($_[0], caller) if ref($_[0]); | ||||
551 | my $prev = $-; | ||||
552 | $- = $_[1] if @_ > 1; | ||||
553 | $prev; | ||||
554 | } | ||||
555 | |||||
556 | sub format_name { | ||||
557 | my $old; | ||||
558 | $old = new SelectSaver qualify($_[0], caller) if ref($_[0]); | ||||
559 | my $prev = $~; | ||||
560 | $~ = qualify($_[1], caller) if @_ > 1; | ||||
561 | $prev; | ||||
562 | } | ||||
563 | |||||
564 | sub format_top_name { | ||||
565 | my $old; | ||||
566 | $old = new SelectSaver qualify($_[0], caller) if ref($_[0]); | ||||
567 | my $prev = $^; | ||||
568 | $^ = qualify($_[1], caller) if @_ > 1; | ||||
569 | $prev; | ||||
570 | } | ||||
571 | |||||
572 | sub format_line_break_characters { | ||||
573 | carp "format_line_break_characters is not supported on a per-handle basis" | ||||
574 | if ref($_[0]); | ||||
575 | my $prev = $:; | ||||
576 | $: = $_[1] if @_ > 1; | ||||
577 | $prev; | ||||
578 | } | ||||
579 | |||||
580 | sub format_formfeed { | ||||
581 | carp "format_formfeed is not supported on a per-handle basis" | ||||
582 | if ref($_[0]); | ||||
583 | my $prev = $^L; | ||||
584 | $^L = $_[1] if @_ > 1; | ||||
585 | $prev; | ||||
586 | } | ||||
587 | |||||
588 | sub formline { | ||||
589 | my $io = shift; | ||||
590 | my $picture = shift; | ||||
591 | local($^A) = $^A; | ||||
592 | local($\) = ""; | ||||
593 | formline($picture, @_); | ||||
594 | print $io $^A; | ||||
595 | } | ||||
596 | |||||
597 | sub format_write { | ||||
598 | @_ < 3 || croak 'usage: $io->write( [FORMAT_NAME] )'; | ||||
599 | if (@_ == 2) { | ||||
600 | my ($io, $fmt) = @_; | ||||
601 | my $oldfmt = $io->format_name(qualify($fmt,caller)); | ||||
602 | CORE::write($io); | ||||
603 | $io->format_name($oldfmt); | ||||
604 | } else { | ||||
605 | CORE::write($_[0]); | ||||
606 | } | ||||
607 | } | ||||
608 | |||||
609 | sub fcntl { | ||||
610 | @_ == 3 || croak 'usage: $io->fcntl( OP, VALUE );'; | ||||
611 | my ($io, $op) = @_; | ||||
612 | return fcntl($io, $op, $_[2]); | ||||
613 | } | ||||
614 | |||||
615 | sub ioctl { | ||||
616 | @_ == 3 || croak 'usage: $io->ioctl( OP, VALUE );'; | ||||
617 | my ($io, $op) = @_; | ||||
618 | return ioctl($io, $op, $_[2]); | ||||
619 | } | ||||
620 | |||||
621 | # this sub is for compatibility with older releases of IO that used | ||||
622 | # a sub called constant to determine if a constant existed -- GMB | ||||
623 | # | ||||
624 | # The SEEK_* and _IO?BF constants were the only constants at that time | ||||
625 | # any new code should just chech defined(&CONSTANT_NAME) | ||||
626 | |||||
627 | sub constant { | ||||
628 | 2 | 165µs | 2 | 47µs | # spent 31µs (15+16) within IO::Handle::BEGIN@628 which was called:
# once (15µs+16µs) by Bio::Root::IO::BEGIN@5 at line 628 # spent 31µs making 1 call to IO::Handle::BEGIN@628
# spent 16µs making 1 call to strict::unimport |
629 | my $name = shift; | ||||
630 | (($name =~ /^(SEEK_(SET|CUR|END)|_IO[FLN]BF)$/) && defined &{$name}) | ||||
631 | ? &{$name}() : undef; | ||||
632 | } | ||||
633 | |||||
634 | |||||
635 | # so that flush.pl can be deprecated | ||||
636 | |||||
637 | sub printflush { | ||||
638 | my $io = shift; | ||||
639 | my $old; | ||||
640 | $old = new SelectSaver qualify($io, caller) if ref($io); | ||||
641 | local $| = 1; | ||||
642 | if(ref($io)) { | ||||
643 | print $io @_; | ||||
644 | } | ||||
645 | else { | ||||
646 | print @_; | ||||
647 | } | ||||
648 | } | ||||
649 | |||||
650 | 1 | 17µs | 1; | ||
# spent 2.06s within IO::Handle::CORE:print which was called 18216 times, avg 113µs/call:
# 18216 times (2.06s+0s) by IO::Handle::print at line 417, avg 113µs/call | |||||
# spent 87µs within IO::Handle::_create_getline_subs which was called:
# once (87µs+0s) by Bio::Root::IO::BEGIN@5 at line 434 |