NAME CGI::Application::Session - Add CGI::Session support to CGI::Application SYNOPSIS use CGI::Application::Session; my $language = $self->session->param('language'); DESCRIPTION CGI::Application::Session seamlessly adds session support to your CGI::Application modules by providing a CGI::Session object that is accessible from anywhere in the application. Lazy loading is used to prevent expensive file system or database calls from being made if the session is not needed during this request. In other words, the Session object is not created until it is actually needed. Also, the Session object will act as a singleton by always returning the same Session object for the duration of the request. This module aims to be as simple and non obtrusive as possible. By not requiring any changes to the inheritance tree of your modules, it can be easily added to existing applications. Think of it as a plugin module that adds a couple of new methods directly into the CGI::Application namespace simply by loading the module. METHODS session This method will return the current CGI::Session object. The CGI::Session object is created on the first call to this method, and any subsequent calls will return the same object. This effectively creates a singleton session object for the duration of the request. CGI::Session will look for a cookie or param containing the session ID, and create a new session if none is found. If "session_config" has not been called before the first call to "session", then it will choose some sane defaults to create the session object. # retrieve the session object my $session = $self->session; - or - # use the session object directly my $language = $self->session->param('language'); session_config This method can be used to customize the functionality of the CGI::Application::Session module. Calling this method does not mean that a new session object will be immediately created. The session object will not be created until the first call to $self->session. This 'lazy loading' can prevent expensive file system or database calls from being made if the session is not needed during this request. The recommended place to call "session_config" is in the "cgiapp_init" stage of CGI::Application. If this method is called after the session object has already been accessed, then it will die with an error message. If this method is not called at all then a reasonable set of defaults will be used (the exact default values are defined below). The following parameters are accepted: CGI_SESSION_OPTIONS This allows you to customize how the CGI::Session object is created by providing a list of options that will be passed to the CGI::Session constructor. Please see the documentation for CGI::Session for the exact syntax of the parameters. COOKIE_PARAMS This allows you to customize the options that are used when creating the session cookie. For example you could provide an expiry time for the cookie by passing -expiry => '+24h'. The -name and -value parameters for the cookie will be added automatically unless you specifically override them by providing -name and/or -value parameters. See the CGI::Cookie docs for the exact syntax of the parameters. SEND_COOKIE If set to a true value, the module will automatically add a cookie header to the outgoing headers. This option defaults to true. If it is set to false, then no session cookies will be sent, which may be useful if you prefer URL based sessions (it is up to you to pass the session ID in this case). The following example shows what options are set by default (ie this is what you would get if you do not call session_config). $self->session_config( CGI_SESSION_OPTIONS => [ "driver:File", $self->query, {Directory=>'/tmp'} ], COOKIE_PARAMS => { -path => '/', }, SEND_COOKIE => 1, ); Here is a more customized example that uses the PostgreSQL driver and sets an expiry and domain on the cookie. $self->session_config( CGI_SESSION_OPTIONS => [ "driver:PostgreSQL;serializer:Storable", $self->query, {Handle=>$dbh} ], COOKIE_PARAMS => { -domain => 'mydomain.com', -expires => '+24h', -path => '/', -secure => 1, }, ); session_cookie This method will add a cookie to the outgoing headers containing the session ID that was assigned by the CGI::Session module. This method is called automatically the first time $self->session is accessed (unless SEND_COOKIE was set to false), so it will most likely never need to be called manually. It could be useful if you want to force the cookie header to be sent out even if the session is not used on this request, or if you want to manage the headers yourself by turning SEND_COOKIE to false. # Force the cookie header to be sent including some # custom cookie parameters $self->session_cookie(-secure => 1, -expires => '+1w'); EXAMPLE In a CGI::Application module: # configure the session once during the init stage sub cgiapp_init { my $self = shift; # Configure the session $self->session_config( CGI_SESSION_OPTIONS => [ "driver:PostgreSQL;serializer:Storable", $self->query, {Handle=>$self->dbh} ], COOKIE_PARAMS => { -expires => '+24h', -path => '/', }, SEND_COOKIE => 1, ); } sub cgiapp_prerun { my $self = shift; # Redirect to login, if necessary unless ( $self->session->param('~logged-in') ) { $self->prerun_mode('login'); } } sub my_runmode { my $self = shift; # Load the template my $template = $self->load_tmpl('my_runmode.tmpl'); # Add all the session parameters to the template $template->param($self->session->param_hashref()); # return the template output return $template->output; } BUGS This is alpha software and as such, the features and interface are subject to change. So please check the Changes file when upgrading. If you want to use CGI::Application::Session in a production environment, please wait for version 1.0. TODO * I am considering adding support for other session modules in the future, like Apache::Session and possibly others if there is a demand. * Possibly add some tests to make sure cookies are accepted by the client. SEE ALSO CGI::Application, CGI::Session, perl(1) AUTHOR Cees Hek LICENSE Copyright (C) 2004 Cees Hek This library is free software. You can modify and or distribute it under the same terms as Perl itself.