INSTALL TO INSTALL RUN: perl Makefile.PL make make test make install Once installed, run 'perldoc Net::Bluetooth' for more information. If you have any problems or questions please email me at IGuthrie@aol.com with "Net::Bluetooth" in the subject line. If you run into a build problem, please include the output of the install commands, the version of Perl you are using (perl -v), and what operating system you are using. Also please make BlueZ is installed and working on your system. Module documentation: NAME Net::Bluetooth - Perl Bluetooth Interface SYNOPSIS use Net::Bluetooth; #### list all remote devices in the area my $device_ref = get_remote_devices(); foreach $addr (keys %$device_ref) { print "Address: $addr Name: $device_ref->{$addr}\n"; } #### search for a specific service on a remote device my @sdp_array = sdp_search($addr, 0x1101, ""); #### foreach service record foreach $rec_ref (@sdp_array) { #### Print all available information for service foreach $key (keys %$rec_ref) { print "Key: $key Value: $rec_ref->{$key}\n"; } } #### Create a RFCOMM client $obj = Net::Bluetooth->newsocket("RFCOMM"); if($obj->connect($addr, $port) != 0) { print "connect error: $!\n"; exit; } #### create a Perl filehandle for reading and writing *SERVER = $obj->perlfh(); $amount = read(SERVER, $buf, 256); close(SERVER); #### register and unregister a service my $sdp_session = register_service("RFCOMM", 1, 0x1101, "GPS"); if(!$sdp_session) { #### couldn't register service } unregister_service($sdp_session); #### create a RFCOMM server $obj = Net::Bluetooth->newsocket("RFCOMM"); #### bind to port 1 if($obj->bind(1) != 0) { print "bind error: $!\n"; exit; } #### listen with a backlog of 2 if($obj->listen(2) != 0) { print "listen error: $!\n"; exit; } #### accept a client connection $new_obj = $obj->accept(); if(!defined($new_obj)) { print "client accept failed: $!\n"; exit; } #### get client information my ($caddr, $port) = $new_obj->getpeername(); #### create a Perl filehandle for reading and writing *CLIENT = $new_obj->perlfh(); print CLIENT "stuff"; close(CLIENT); $obj->close(); DESCRIPTION This module creates a Bluetooth interface for Perl. Currently it only works with the Bluez libs, which can be obtained at www.bluez.org. Please make sure BlueZ is installed and working properly before you try to use this module. Depending on your system BlueZ maybe already installed or you may have to build it yourself, and do some configuration. You can verify BlueZ can detect devices and services with the utilities that come with it (hciconfig, sdptool, hcitool, etc). In the near future the interface will change to add several more calls as well as Windows support. FUNCTIONS get_remote_devices() Searches for remote Bluetooth devices. The search will take approximately 10 seconds (This will be a configurable value in the future.). When finished, it will return a hash reference that contains the device address and name. The address is the key and the name is the value. sdp_search($addr, $uuid, $name) sdp_search($addr, $uuid, "") sdp_search($addr, 0, $name) sdp_search($addr, 0, "") This searches a specific device for service records. The first argument is the device address which is not optional. The uuid argument can be a valid uuid or 0. The name argument can be a valid service name or "". It will return services that match the uuid or service name if supplied, otherwise it will return all public service records for the device. The return value is a list which contains a hash reference for each service record found. The key/values for the hash are as follows: SERVICE_NAME: Service Name SERVICE_DESC: Service Description SERVICE_PROV: Service Provider RFCOMM: RFCOMM Port L2CAP: L2CAP Port UNKNOWN: Unknown Protocol Port If any of the values are unavailable, the keys will not exist. If $addr is "local" the call will use the local SDP server. register_service("RFCOMM", 1, 0x1101, "GPS") This call registers a service with the local SDP server. The first argument is the protocol type which can either be "RFCOMM" or "L2CAP". The second argument is the port number. The third argument is the service uuid. The fourth argument is the service name. The return value is a handle to the service you have registered, which can be passed to unregister_service to unregister the service. The value will be 0 if there is a failure. If you also plan to create a server for this service, remember to make sure you create a socket of the same type and bind to the same port. unregister_service($service_handle) This unregisters your service with the local SDP server. The service will be unregistered without this call when the application exits. OBJECTS Currently this module provides a bluetooth socket object. This object is used to create bluetooth sockets and interface with them. There are two types of sockets supported, RFCOMM and L2CAP. The methods are listed below. newsocket("RFCOMM") This constructs a socket object for a RFCOMM socket or L2CAP socket. connect($addr, $port) This calls the connect() system call with address and port you supply. You can use this to connect to a server. Returns 0 on success. bind($port) This calls the bind() system call with the port you provide. You can use this to bind to a port if you are creating a server. Returns 0 on success. As a side note, RFCOMM ports can only range from 1 - 30. listen($backlog) This calls the listen() system call with the backlog you provide. Returns 0 on success. accept() This calls the accept() system call and creates a new bluetooth socket object which is returned. On failure it will return undef. perlfh() This call returns a Perl filehandle for a open socket. You can use the Perl filehandle as you would any other filehandle, except with Perl calls that use the socket address structure. This provides a easy way to do socket IO instead of doing it through the socket object. Currently this is the only way to do socket IO, although soon I will provide read/write calls through the object interface. close() This closes the socket object. This can also be done through the Perl close() call on a created Perl filehandle. getpeername() This returns the address and name for a open bluetooth socket. REQUIREMENTS You need BlueZ installed and working. AUTHOR Ian Guthrie IGuthrie@aol.com Copyright (c) 2006 Ian Guthrie. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. SEE ALSO www.bluez.org http://people.csail.mit.edu/albert/bluez-intro/index.html O'Reilly's Linux Unwired perl(1). Copyright (c) 2006 Ian Guthrie. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.