NAME Data::Walker - A tool for navigating through Perl data structures SYNOPSIS use Data::Walker; Data::Walker->walk( $data_structure ); # see below for details DESCRIPTION This module allows you to "walk" an arbitrary Perl data structure in the same way that you can walk a directory tree from the command line. It is meant to be used interactively with a live user. INSTALLATION To install this package, just change to the directory which you created by untarring the package, and type the following: perl Makefile.PL make test make make install This will copy Walker.pm to your perl library directory for use by all perl scripts. You probably must be root to do this, unless you have installed a personal copy of perl or you have write access to a Perl lib directory. USAGE You open an interacive "command-prompt"-style session by invoking the walk function. use Data::Walker; Data::Walker->walk( $data_structure ); You can customize certain features of the session, like so: use Data::Walker; $Data::Walker::Config{'skipdoublerefs'} = 0; Data::Walker->walk( $data_structure ); If you prefer to use object-style notation, then you can use this syntax to customize the settings: use Data::Walker; my $w1 = new Data::Walker; $w1->walk( $data_structure ); my $w2 = new Data::Walker( 'skipdoublerefs' => 0 ); $w2->walk( $data_structure ); $w2->showrecursion(0); $w2->walk( $data_structure ); Imagine a data structure like so: $s = { a => [ 10, 20, 30 ], b => { "x" => 40, "y" => 50, "z" => 60 }, }; $s->{c} = \$s->{a}; Here is a sample interactive session examining this structure ('/>' is the prompt): /> ls -al .. HASH (3) . HASH (3) a ARRAY (3) b HASH (3) c REF->ARRAY (3) /> cd a /->{a}> ls -l 0 scalar: 10 1 scalar: 20 2 scalar: 30 /->{a}> /->{a}> cd .. /> dump b dump--> 'b' $b = { 'x' => 40, 'y' => 50, 'z' => 60 }; /> The following commands are available from within the command-line session. With these commands, you can navigate around the data structure as if it were a directory tree. cd like UNIX cd ls like UNIX ls (also respects options -a, -l) print prints the item as a scalar dump invokes Data::Dumper set set configuration variables show show configuration variables help this help message help set lists the availabe config variables For each session, the following items can be configured: rootname (default: '/' ) How the root node is displayed refname (default: 'ref') how embedded refs are listed maxdepth (default: 1 ) maximum dump-depth (Data::Dumper) indent (default: 1 ) amount of indent (Data::Dumper) lscolwidth (default: 30 ) column withs for 'ls' displays showrecursion (default: 1 ) note recursion in the prompt skipdoublerefs (default: 1 ) hop over ref-to-refs during walks truncatescalars (default: 0 ) truncate scalars in 'ls' displays promptchar (default: '>' ) customize the session prompt arrowhead (default: '>' ) ('>' in '->') arrowshaft (default: '-' ) ('-' in '->') This is the initial release of this module. Future releases will include better documentation and tests. AUTHOR John Nolan jpnolan@op.net August 1999. A copyright statment is contained within the source code itself.