NAME Win32::ASP - a Module for ASP (PerlScript) Programming Synopsis use Win32::ASP; print "This is a test

"; $PageName = GetFormValue('PageName'); if($PageName eq 'Select a page...') { die "Please go back and select a value from the Pages list"; } print "You selected the ", $PageName, " page"; exit; Description These routines are some I knocked together one day when I was saying the following: "Why don't my "print" statements output to the browser?" and "Why doesn't exit and die end my script?". So I started investigating how I could overload the core functions. "print" is overloaded via the tie mechanism (thanks to Eryq (eryq@zeegee.com), Zero G Inc. for the code which I ripped from IO::Scalar). You can also get at print using the OO mechanism with $Win32::ASP::SH->print(). Also added recently was code that allowed cleanup stuff to be executed when you exit() or die(), this comes in the form of the `AddDeathHook' function. The `BinaryWrite' function simply wraps up unicode conversion and BinaryWrite in one call. Finally I was annoyed that I couldn't just develop a script using GET and then change to POST for release because of the difference in how the ASP code handles the different formats, GetFormValue solves that one. Installation instructions Download the file. If you get it from my geocities web site you will have to rename it (they don't like .pm extensions). Make sure the file is called ASP.pm Now move the file into the perl\site\\lib\win32 directory (where is your perl version). That's it - you're ready to start PerlScripting with ease. Function Reference use Win32::ASP qw(:strict); This allows you to use the ASP module in a "strict" perl script. Normally under "use strict" PerlScript would complain that the ASP objects ($Response, $Session etc) were not initialised: "Global symbol "Response" requires explicit package name at - line XXX". To get around this I simply assign and assign back the variables, and export them into the main namespace. Note: In order to use this feature you may have to make changes to the registry. This is at your own risk. If your computer stops working after you make these changes I am not responsible. I have made the changes myself and they appear to work, but please be careful. Change the following keys: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SYSTEM\ CurrentControlSet\ Services\ W3SVC\ ASP\ LanguageEngines\ PerlScript Write = "$main::Response->write(|);" WriteBlock = "$main::Response->writeblock(|);" The change should be just to add the "main::" after the "$" and before "Response". Print LIST Prints a string or comma separated list of strings to the browser. Use as if you were using print in a CGI application. Print gets around ASP's limitations of 128k in a single Response->Write call. Obsolete - use `print' instead. NB: `print' calls Print, so you could use either, but print is more integrated with "the perl way". DebugPrint LIST The same as `Print' except the output is between HTML comments so that you can only see it with "view source". DebugPrint is not exported so you have to use it as Win32::ASP::DebugPrint() This function is useful to debug your application. For example I use it to print out SQL before it is executed. HTMLPrint LIST The same as `Print' except the output is taken and encoded so that any html tags appear as sent, i.e. < becomes <, > becomes > etc. HTMLPrint is not exported, so use it like Win32::ASP::HTMLPrint. This function is useful for printing output that comes from a database or a file, where you don't have total control over the input. wprint LIST Obsolete: Use `Print' instead die LIST Prints the contents of LIST to the browser and then exits. `die' automatically calls $Response->End for you, it also executes any cleanup code you have added with `AddDeathHook'. exit Exits the current script. $Response->End is called automatically for you, and any cleanup code added with `AddDeathHook' is also called. GetFormValue EXPR [, EXPR] returns the value passed from a form (or non-form GET request). Use this method if you want to be able to develop in GET mode (for ease of debugging) and move to POST mode for release. The second (optional) parameter is for getting multiple parameters as in: http://localhost/scripts/test.asp?Q=a&Q=b In the above GetFormValue("Q", 1) returns "a" and GetFormValue("Q", 2) returns "b". GetFormValue will work in an array context too, returning all the values for a particular parameter. For example with the above url: my @AllQs = GetFormValue('Q'); will return an array: @AllQs = ['a', 'b'] GetFormCount EXPR returns the number of times EXPR appears in the request (Form or QueryString). Use this value as $i to iterate over GetFormValue(EXPR, $i). For example, url is: http://localhost/scripts/myscript.asp?Q=a&Q=b And code is: my $numQs = GetFormCount('Q'); gives $numQs = 2 AddDeathHook LIST This frightening sounding function allows you to have cleanup code executed when you `die' or `exit'. For example you may want to disconnect from your database if there is a problem: <% my $Conn = $Server->CreateObject('ADODB.Connection'); $Conn->Open( "DSN=BADEV1;UID=sa;DATABASE=ProjAlloc" ); $Conn->BeginTrans(); Win32::ASP::AddDeathHook( sub { $Conn->Close if $Conn; } ); %> Now when you `die' because of an error, your database connection will close gracefully, instead of you having loads of rogue connections that you have to kill by hand, or restart your database once a day. Death hooks should be executed on a graceful exit of the script too, but I've been unable to confirm this. If anyone has any luck, let me know. BinaryWrite LIST Performs the same function as `$Response-'>`BinaryWrite()' but gets around Perl's lack of unicode support, and the null padding it uses to get around this. Example: Win32::ASP::BinaryWrite($val); SetCookie Name, Value [, HASH] Sets the cookie Name with the value Value. HASH is option, and contains any of the following optional parameters: * -expires => A CGI.pm style expires value (see the CGI.pm docs for header() for this). * -domain => a domain in the style ".matt.com" that the cookie is returned to. * -path => a path that the cookie is returned to. * -secure => cookie only gets returned under SSL if this is true. Example: Win32::ASP::SetCookie("Matt", "Sergeant", ( -expires => "+3h", -domain => ".matt.com", -path => "/users/matt", -secure => 0 ));