Geo::WeatherNWS - A simple way to get current weather data from the NWS. Installation: perl Makefile.PL make make test make install Requirements: Net::FTP Usage: use Geo::WeatherNWS; my $Report=Geo::WeatherNWS::new(); $Report=>getreport('kcvg'); # kcvg is the station code for # Cincinnati, OH Description: This module is an early release of what will hopefully be a robust way for Perl Programmers to get current weather data from the National Weather Service. The only part implemented so far is the getreport routine, which retrieves the most current METAR formatted station report and decodes it into a hash that you can use. I thought this would be a useful module, considering that a lot of sites today seem to get their weather data directly through other sites via http. When the site you are getting your weather data from changes format, then you end up having to re-code your parsing program. With the weather module, all you need is a four-letter station code to get the most recent weather observations. If you do not know what the station code is for your area, check the site at http://205.156.54.206/oso/siteloc.shtml to start your search. The information is out there, and I should include a list of station codes in the next release. Since this module uses the NWS METAR Observations, you can get weather reports from anywhere in the world that has a four-letter station code. This module uses the POSIX and Net::FTP modules, so you'll have to make sure that everything is set up with them before you can use the module. my $Report=Geo::WeatherNWS::new(); $Report->getreport('station'); You can now use the $Report hashref to display the information. Some of the returned info is about the report itself, such as: $Report->{day} # Report Date $Report->{time} # Report Time $Report->{station_type} # Station Type (auto or manual) $Report->{obs} # The Observation Text (encoded) $Report->{code} # The Station Code These are the returned values specific tothe conditions: $Report->{conditionstext} # Conditions text $Report->{conditions1} # First Part $Report->{conditions2} # Second Part These are the returned values specific to wind: $Report->{windspeedmph} # Wind Speed (in mph) $Report->{windspeedkts} # Wind Speed (in kts) $Report->{winddir} # Wind Direction (in degrees) $Report->{winddirtext} # Wind Direction (text version) $Report->{windgustmph} # Wind Gusts (mph) $Report->{windgustkts} # Wind Gusts (kts) These are the retunred values specific to temperature and humidity: $Report->{temperature_f} # Temperature (degrees f) $Report->{temperature_c} # Temperature (degrees c) $Report->{dewpoint_f} # Dewpoint (degrees f) $Report->{dewpoint_c} # Dewpoint (degrees c) $Report->{relative_humidity} # Relative Humidity (in percent) $Report->{windchill_f} # Wind Chill (degrees f) $Report->{windchill_c} # Wind Chill (degrees c) $Report->{heat_index_f} # Heat Index (degrees f) $Report->{heat_index_c} # Heat Index (degrees c) Note: Due to the formulas used to get the heat index and windchill, sometimes these values are a little strange. A check to see if the heat index is above the temperature before displaying it would be a good thing for you to do. You probably don't want to display the winchill unless its cold either. These are the return values for clouds and visibility: $Report->{cloudcover} # Cloudcover (text) $Report->{cloudlevel_arrayref} # Arrayref holding all cloud levels $Report->{visibility_mi} # Visibility (miles) $Report->{visibility_km} # Visibility (kilometers) These are the return values for air pressure: $Report->{pressure_inhg} # Air Pressure (in mercury) $Report->{pressure_mmhg} # Air Pressure (in mm mercury) $Report->{pressure_kgcm} # Air Pressure (kg per cm) $Report->{pressure_mb} # Air Pressure (mb) $Report->{pressure_lbin} # Air Pressure (psi) Other values MAY be returned, but only if there are remarks appended to the observations. This section of the code is more experimental, and these names could change in future releases. $Report->{remark_arrayref} # Arrayref holding all remarks $Report->{ptemerature} # Precise Tepmerature Reading $Report->{storm} # Thunderstorm stats $Report->{slp_inhg} # Air Pressure at Sea Level (in mercury) $Report->{slp_mmhg} # Air Pressure at Sea Level (mm mercury) $Report->{slp_kgcm} # Air Pressure at Sea Level (kg per cm) $Report->{slp_lbin} # Air Pressure at Sea Level (psi) $Report->{slp_mb} # Air Pressure at Sea Level (mb) Another note: Do not be surprised if sometimes the values come back empty. The weather stations are not required to place all of the information in the reports. Example: use Geo::Weather; my $Report=Geo::Weather::new(); $Report->getreport('khao'); # For Hamilton, OH print "Temperature is $Report->{temperature_f} degrees\n"; print "Air Pressure is $Report->{pressure_inhg} inches\n"; # If it isnt raining, etc - just print cloud cover if ($Report->{conditionstext}) { print "Conditions: $Report->{conditionstext}\n"; } else { print "Conditions: $Report->{cloudcover}\n"; } Author: Marc Slagle - marc.slagle@fulkertconsulting.com