SYNOPSIS use Color::ANSI::Util qw( ansifg ansibg ); say ansifg("f0c010"); # => "\e[33;1m" (on 16-color terminal) # => "\e[38;5;11m" (on 256-color terminal) # => "\e[38;2;240;192;16m" (on 24-bit-color terminal) say ansibg("ff5f87"); # => "\e[47m" (on 16-color terminal) # => "\e[48;5;7m" (on 256-color terminal) # => "\e[48;2;255;95;135m" (on 24-bit-color terminal) There are a bunch of other exportable functions too, mostly for converting between RGB and ANSI color (16/256/24bit color depth). DESCRIPTION This module provides routines for dealing with ANSI colors. The two main functions are ansifg and ansibg. With those functions, you can specify colors in RGB and let it output the correct ANSI color escape code according to the color depth support of the terminal (whether 16-color, 256-color, or 24bit). There are other functions to convert RGB to ANSI in specific color depths, or reverse functions to convert from ANSI to RGB codes. Keywords: xterm, xterm-256color, terminal FUNCTIONS ansi16_to_rgb($color) => STR Convert ANSI-16 color to RGB. $color is number from 0-15, or color names "black", "red", "green", "yellow", "blue", "magenta", "cyan", "white" with "bold" to indicate bold/bright. Return 6-hexdigit, e.g. "ff00cc". Die on invalid input. rgb_to_ansi16($color) => INT Convert RGB to ANSI-16 color. $color is 6-hexdigit RGB color like "ff00cc". Will pick the closest color. Return number from 0-15. Die on invalid input. ansi256_to_rgb($color) => STR Convert ANSI-256 color to RGB. $color is a number from 0-255. Return 6-hexdigit, e.g. "ff00cc". Die on invalid input. rgb_to_ansi256($color) => INT Convert RGB to ANSI-256 color. $color is 6-hexdigit RGB color like "ff00cc". Will pick the closest color. Return number between 0-255. Die on invalid input. rgb_to_ansi16_fg_code($rgb) => STR ansi16fg($rgb) => STR Alias for rgb_to_ansi16_fg_code(). rgb_to_ansi16_bg_code($rgb) => STR ansi16bg($rgb) => STR Alias for rgb_to_ansi16_bg_code(). rgb_to_ansi256_fg_code($rgb) => STR ansi256fg($rgb) => STR Alias for rgb_to_ansi256_fg_code(). rgb_to_ansi256_bg_code($rgb) => STR ansi256bg($rgb) => STR Alias for rgb_to_ansi256_bg_code(). rgb_to_ansi24b_fg_code($rgb) => STR Return ANSI escape code to set 24bit foreground color. Supported by Konsole and Yakuake. ansi24bfg($rgb) => STR Alias for rgb_to_ansi24b_fg_code(). rgb_to_ansi24b_bg_code($rgb) => STR Return ANSI escape code to set 24bit background color. Supported by Konsole and Yakuake. ansi24bbg($rgb) => STR Alias for rgb_to_ansi24b_bg_code(). rgb_to_ansi_fg_code($rgb) => STR Return ANSI escape code to set 24bit/256/16 foreground color (which color depth used is determined by COLOR_DEPTH environment setting or from Term::Detect::Software if that module is available). In other words, this function automatically chooses rgb_to_ansi{24b,256,16}_fg_code(). ansifg($rgb) => STR Alias for rgb_to_ansi_fg_code(). rgb_to_ansi_bg_code($rgb) => STR Return ANSI escape code to set 24bit/256/16 background color (which color depth used is determined by COLOR_DEPTH environment setting or from Term::Detect::Software if that module is available). In other words, this function automatically chooses rgb_to_ansi{24b,256,16}_bg_code(). ansibg($rgb) => STR Alias for rgb_to_ansi_bg_code(). ENVIRONMENT COLOR => bool Can be used to explicitly disable color by setting it to 0. Observed by: ansi{fg,bg}. COLOR_DEPTH => INT Can be used to explicitly set color depth instead of trying to detect appropriate color depth. Observed by: ansi{fg,bg}. BUGS/NOTES Algorithm for finding closest indexed color from RGB color currently not very efficient. Probably can add some threshold square distance, below which we can shortcut to the final answer. SEE ALSO Term::ANSIColor http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code