NAME
POE::Filter::SSL - The easiest and flexiblest way to SSL in POE!
VERSION
Version 0.20
DESCRIPTION
This module allows to secure connections of *POE::Wheel::ReadWrite* with
OpenSSL by a *POE::Filter* object, and behaves (beside of SSLing) as
*POE::Filter::Stream*.
*POE::Filter::SSL* can be added, switched and removed during runtime,
for example if you want to initiate SSL (see the *SSL on an established
connection* example in *SYNOPSIS*) on an already established connection.
You are able to combine *POE::Filter::SSL* with other filters, for
example have a HTTPS server together with *POE::Filter::HTTPD* (see the
*HTTPS-Server* example in *SYNOPSIS*).
*POE::Filter::SSL* is based on *Net::SSLeay*, but got two XS functions
which *Net::SSLeay* is missing.
Features
Full non-blocking processing
No use of sockets at all
Server and client mode
Optional client certificate verification
Allows to accept connections with invalid or missing client
certificate and return custom error data
CRL check of client certificates
Retrieve client certificate details (subject name, issuer name,
certificate serial)
Upcoming Features
Direct cipher encryption without SSL or TLS protocol, for example
with static AES encryption
SYNOPSIS
By default *POE::Filter::SSL* acts as a SSL server. To use it in client
mode you just have to set the *client* option of *new()*.
TCP-Client
#!perl
use warnings;
use strict;
use POE qw(Component::Client::TCP Filter::SSL);
POE::Component::Client::TCP->new(
RemoteAddress => "yahoo.com",
RemotePort => 443,
Filter => [ "POE::Filter::SSL", client => 1 ],
Connected => sub {
$_[HEAP]{server}->put("HEAD /\r\n\r\n");
},
ServerInput => sub {
print "from server: ".$_[ARG0]."\n";
},
);
POE::Kernel->run();
exit;
TCP-Server
#!perl
use warnings;
use strict;
use POE qw(Component::Server::TCP);
POE::Component::Server::TCP->new(
Port => 443,
ClientFilter => [ "POE::Filter::SSL", crt => 'server.crt', key => 'server.key' ],
ClientConnected => sub {
print "got a connection from $_[HEAP]{remote_ip}\n";
$_[HEAP]{client}->put("Smile from the server!\r\n");
},
Alias => "tcp",
ClientInput => sub {
my ($kernel, $session, $heap) = @_[KERNEL, SESSION, HEAP];
$_[HEAP]{client}->put("You sent:\r\n".$_[ARG0]);
$_[KERNEL]->yield("shutdown");
},
);
POE::Kernel->run;
exit;
HTTPS-Server
use POE::Filter::SSL;
use POE::Component::Server::HTTP;
use HTTP::Status;
my $aliases = POE::Component::Server::HTTP->new(
Port => 443,
ContentHandler => {
'/' => \&handler,
'/dir/' => sub { return; },
'/file' => sub { return; }
},
Headers => { Server => 'My Server' },
PreFilter => POE::Filter::SSL->new(
crt => 'server.crt',
key => 'server.key',
cacrt => 'ca.crt'
)
);
sub handler {
my ($request, $response) = @_;
$response->code(RC_OK);
$response->content("Hi, you fetched ". $request->uri);
return RC_OK;
}
POE::Kernel->run();
POE::Kernel->call($aliases->{httpd}, "shutdown");
# next line isn't really needed
POE::Kernel->call($aliases->{tcp}, "shutdown");
SSL on an established connection
Advanced Example
This example is a IMAP-Relay which forwards the connections to a IMAP
server by username. It allows the uncrypted transfer on port 143, with
the option of SSL on the established connection (STARTTLS). On port
993 it allows to do direct SSL.
Tested with Thunderbird version 3.0.5.
#!perl
use warnings;
use strict;
use POE qw(Component::Server::TCP Component::Client::TCP Filter::SSL Filter::Stream);
my $defaultImapServer = "not.existing.de";
my $usernameToImapServer = {
user1 => 'mailserver1.domain.de',
user2 => 'mailserver2.domain.de',
# ...
};
POE::Component::Server::TCP->new(
Port => 143,
ClientFilter => "POE::Filter::Stream",
ClientDisconnected => \&disconnect,
ClientConnected => \&connected,
ClientInput => \&handleInput,
InlineStates => {
send_stuff => \&send_stuff,
_child => \&child
}
);
POE::Component::Server::TCP->new(
Port => 993,
ClientFilter => [ "POE::Filter::SSL", crt => 'server.crt', key => 'server.key' ],
ClientConnected => \&connected,
ClientDisconnected => \&disconnect,
ClientInput => \&handleInput,
InlineStates => {
send_stuff => \&send_stuff,
_child => \&child
}
);
sub disconnect {
my ($kernel, $session, $heap) = @_[KERNEL, SESSION, HEAP];
logevent('server got disconnect', $session);
$kernel->post($heap->{client_id} => "shutdown");
}
sub connected {
my ($kernel, $session, $heap) = @_[KERNEL, SESSION, HEAP];
logevent("got a connection from ".$heap->{remote_ip}, $session);
$heap->{client}->put("* OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 UIDPLUS CHILDREN NAMESPACE THREAD=ORDEREDSUBJECT THREAD=REFERENCES SORT QUOTA IDLE ACL ACL2=UNION STARTTLS] IMAP Relay v0.1 ready.\r\n");
}
sub send_stuff {
my ($heap, $stuff, $session) = @_[HEAP, ARG0, SESSION];
logevent("-> ".length($stuff)." Bytes", $session);
(defined($heap->{client})) && (ref($heap->{client}) eq "POE::Wheel::ReadWrite") &&
$heap->{client}->put($stuff);
}
sub child {
my ($heap, $child_op, $child) = @_[HEAP, ARG0, ARG1];
if ($child_op eq "create") {
$heap->{client_id} = $child->ID;
}
}
sub handleInput {
my ($kernel, $session, $heap, $input) = @_[KERNEL, SESSION, HEAP, ARG0];
if($heap->{forwarding}) {
return $kernel->yield("shutdown") unless (defined($heap->{client_id}));
$kernel->post($heap->{client_id} => send_stuff => $input);
} elsif ($input =~ /^(\d+)\s+STARTTLS[\r\n]+/i) {
$_[HEAP]{client}->put($1." OK Begin SSL/TLS negotiation now.\r\n");
logevent("SSLing now...", $session);
$_[HEAP]{client}->set_filter(POE::Filter::SSL->new(crt => 'server.crt', key => 'server.key'));
} elsif ($input =~ /^(\d+)\s+CAPABILITY[\r\n]+/i) {
$_[HEAP]{client}->put("* CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 UIDPLUS CHILDREN NAMESPACE THREAD=ORDEREDSUBJECT THREAD=REFERENCES SORT QUOTA IDLE ACL ACL2=UNION STARTTLS\r\n");
$_[HEAP]{client}->put($1." OK CAPABILITY completed\r\n");
} elsif ($input =~ /^(\d+)\s+login\s+\"(\S+)\"\s+\"(\S+)\"[\r\n]+/i) {
my $username = $2;
my $pass = $3;
logevent("login of user ".$username, $session);
spawn_client_side($username, $input);
$heap->{forwarding}++;
} else {
logevent("unknown command before login, disconnecting.", $session);
return $kernel->yield("shutdown");
}
}
sub spawn_client_side {
my $username = shift;
POE::Component::Client::TCP->new(
RemoteAddress => $usernameToImapServer->{$username} || $defaultImapServer,
RemotePort => 143,
Filter => "POE::Filter::Stream",
Started => sub {
$_[HEAP]->{server_id} = $_[SENDER]->ID;
$_[HEAP]->{buf} = $_[ARG0];
$_[HEAP]->{skip} = 0;
},
Connected => sub {
my ($heap, $session) = @_[HEAP, SESSION];
logevent('client connected', $session);
$heap->{server}->put($heap->{buf});
delete $heap->{buf};
},
ServerInput => sub {
my ($kernel, $heap, $session, $input) = @_[KERNEL, HEAP, SESSION, ARG0];
#logevent('client got input', $session, $input);
$kernel->post($heap->{server_id} => send_stuff => $input) if ($heap->{skip}++);
},
Disconnected => sub {
my ($kernel, $heap, $session) = @_[KERNEL, HEAP, SESSION];
logevent('client disconnected', $session);
$kernel->post($heap->{server_id} => 'shutdown');
},
InlineStates => {
send_stuff => sub {
my ($heap, $stuff, $session) = @_[HEAP, ARG0, SESSION];
logevent("<- ".length($stuff)." Bytes", $session);
(defined($heap->{server})) && (ref($heap->{server}) eq "POE::Wheel::ReadWrite") &&
$heap->{server}->put($stuff);
},
},
Args => [ shift ]
);
}
sub logevent {
my ($state, $session, $arg) = @_;
my $id = $session->ID();
print "session $id $state ";
print ": $arg" if (defined $arg);
print "\n";
}
POE::Kernel->run;
Client certificate verification
Advanced Example
The following example implements a HTTPS server with client
certificate verification, which shows details about the verified
client certificate.
#!perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use Socket;
use POE qw(
Wheel::SocketFactory
Wheel::ReadWrite
Driver::SysRW
Filter::SSL
Filter::Stackable
Filter::HTTPD
);
POE::Session->create(
inline_states => {
_start => sub {
my $heap = $_[HEAP];
$heap->{listener} = POE::Wheel::SocketFactory->new(
BindAddress => '0.0.0.0',
BindPort => 443,
Reuse => 'yes',
SuccessEvent => 'socket_birth',
FailureEvent => '_stop',
);
},
_stop => sub {
delete $_[HEAP]->{listener};
},
socket_birth => sub {
my ($socket) = $_[ARG0];
POE::Session->create(
inline_states => {
_start => sub {
my ($heap, $kernel, $connected_socket, $address, $port) = @_[HEAP, KERNEL, ARG0, ARG1, ARG2];
$heap->{sslfilter} = POE::Filter::SSL->new(
crt => 'server.crt',
key => 'server.key',
cacrt => 'ca.crt',
cipher => 'AES256-SHA',
#cacrl => 'ca.crl', # Uncomment this, if you have a CRL file.
debug => 1,
clientcert => 1
);
$heap->{socket_wheel} = POE::Wheel::ReadWrite->new(
Handle => $connected_socket,
Driver => POE::Driver::SysRW->new(),
Filter => POE::Filter::Stackable->new(Filters => [
$heap->{sslfilter},
POE::Filter::HTTPD->new()
]),
InputEvent => 'socket_input',
ErrorEvent => '_stop',
);
},
socket_input => sub {
my ($kernel, $heap, $buf) = @_[KERNEL, HEAP, ARG0];
my ($certid) = ($heap->{sslfilter}->clientCertIds());
$certid = $certid ? $certid->[0]."
".$certid->[1]."
SERIAL=".$heap->{sslfilter}->hexdump($certid->[2]) : 'No client certificate';
my $content = '';
if ($heap->{sslfilter}->clientCertValid()) {
$content .= "Hello valid client Certifcate:";
} else {
$content .= "None or invalid client certificate:";
}
$content .= "