NAME
"Module::MakeDist" - Create Unix and ActiveState distros for a new
module.
Synopsis
use Module::MakeDist;
# Work in /perl-modules/Module-MakeDist-1.00/.
Module::MakeDist -> new
(
name => 'Module::MakeDist',
verbose => 0,
version => '1.00',
work_dir => '/perl-modules',
);
Description
Say we have a new module, KillerApp V 1.00, and in it's directory
KillerApp-1.00/ are these files:
* KillerApp.pm
* Makefile.PL
* Other files, such as test.pl, t/*.t, examples/*
Then this module processes the directory KillerApp-1.00/, and generates
all files required to create shippable distributions (distros) in both
Unix-style and ActiveState-style (ppm) formats.
Files created are:
* MANIFEST
* README
We run pod2text on KillerApp.pm to create README.
* KillerApp.html
We run pod2html on KillerApp.pm to create KillerApp.html.
The fancy *.html docs on my web site are output by fancy-pom2.pl,
which is available elsewhere on my web site.
* KillerApp-1.00.tgz
The Unix-style distro.
This can be uploaded to CPAN.
* KillerApp.ppd
This can be input to ppm.
* x86/KillerApp-1.00.tar.gz
This is a copy of KillerApp-1.00.tgz. The last time I tested it, ppm
choked on a file called *.tgz.
* KillerApp-1.00.zip
The ActiveState ppm-style distro. This file contains KillerApp.ppd,
README, KillerApp.html and x86/KillerApp-1.00.tar.gz.
We do not use any external programs such as tar, gzip or zip.
Distributions
This module is available both as a Unix-style distro (*.tgz) and an
ActiveState-style distro (*.ppd). The latter is shipped in a *.zip file.
See http://savage.net.au/Perl-modules/html/installing-a-module.html for
help on unpacking and installing each type of distro.
Usage
As you can see from the program in the synopsis, which is the code I
used to generate the distros for this very module, the class does all
its work in the constructor. You do not call any other methods.
Options
Here, in alphabetical order, are the options accepted by the
constructor, together with their default values.
* name => ''
Name must be set to the name of the module. Eg:
name => 'Module::MakeDist'
The '::' token is converted to '-', and combined with the version
string, to construct the name of the directory in which the module's
files are processed. This directory name is appended to the value of
the work_dir option.
* verbose => 0
If verbose is set to some value > 0, print statements are activated
which show the steps in the flow of control.
* version => ''
This is the version string, normally something like '1.00'.
* work_dir => '.'
This is the parent directory of the module directory.
"Module::MakeDist" does a chdir into "work_dir/name-version" in order to
start work.
So, the example in the synopsis would mean this module attempts to work
in '/perl-modules/Module-MakeDist-1.00/'.
We use File::Spec to join the directory names.
OS-specific Code
There are 2 places where the read-only bit on a file is reset.
The code uses $Config{'osname'} to look for a small selection of known
OSes, and uses OS-specific commands for 'MSWin32' and 'linux' to do the
reset.
Patches are welcome.
Files Shipped
See the source for subs called _what_to_gzip and _what_to_zip.
Such lists of files which 'ought to be shipped' can be extended
indefinitely. Hopefully, no real argument will ensue.
However, if you do believe specific extra files should be included in
the Unix-style distro, please let me know.
Slashes 'v' Backslashes
Perl is, and various Perl programs are, a bit of a mess when it comes to
processing directory separators:
* MANIFEST uses /
A line from this module's MANIFEST file looks like:
examples/make-MakeDist.pl
Using a \ in this context means the file is omitted from the distro.
* *.ppd uses \
A line from this module's Module-MakeDist.ppd file looks like:
Using a / in this context actually works.
Not only that, but to run ppm under MS Windows and install a module
from a Linux box, the CODEBASE must use /.
Credits
I gained important information from these sources:
idnopheq
http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=113448
Jenda Krynicky
http://jenda.krynicky.cz/perl/PPM.html
Author
"Module::MakeDist" was written by Ron Savage ** in
2002.
Home page: http://savage.net.au/index.html
Copyright
Australian copyright (c) 2002, Ron Savage. All rights reserved.
All Programs of mine are 'OSI Certified Open Source Software';
you can redistribute them and/or modify them under the terms of
The Artistic License, a copy of which is available at:
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/index.html