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For bin/dpath
  Run on Tue Jun 5 15:31:33 2012
Reported on Tue Jun 5 15:31:40 2012

Filename/home/ss5/perl5/perlbrew/perls/perl-5.14.1/lib/site_perl/5.14.1/Carp.pm
StatementsExecuted 202 statements in 13.9ms
Subroutines
Calls P F Exclusive
Time
Inclusive
Time
Subroutine
311258µs791µsCarp::::short_error_locCarp::short_error_loc
611194µs318µsCarp::::get_statusCarp::get_status
621166µs484µsCarp::::trustsCarp::trusts
611123µs123µsCarp::::trusts_directlyCarp::trusts_directly
11160µs60µsCarp::::BEGIN@3Carp::BEGIN@3
11151µs51µsCarp::::BEGIN@105Carp::BEGIN@105
61149µs49µsCarp::::_cgcCarp::_cgc
11143µs116µsCarp::::BEGIN@398Carp::BEGIN@398
11131µs31µsCarp::::BEGIN@7Carp::BEGIN@7
11129µs95µsCarp::::BEGIN@399Carp::BEGIN@399
11128µs46µsCarp::::BEGIN@4Carp::BEGIN@4
11127µs62µsCarp::::BEGIN@406Carp::BEGIN@406
11125µs50µsCarp::::BEGIN@5Carp::BEGIN@5
11125µs66µsCarp::::BEGIN@67Carp::BEGIN@67
11125µs80µsCarp::::BEGIN@8Carp::BEGIN@8
11125µs61µsCarp::::BEGIN@413Carp::BEGIN@413
11123µs66µsCarp::::BEGIN@18Carp::BEGIN@18
11123µs23µsCarp::::BEGIN@17Carp::BEGIN@17
0000s0sCarp::::__ANON__[:13]Carp::__ANON__[:13]
0000s0sCarp::::__ANON__[:23]Carp::__ANON__[:23]
0000s0sCarp::::caller_infoCarp::caller_info
0000s0sCarp::::carpCarp::carp
0000s0sCarp::::cluckCarp::cluck
0000s0sCarp::::confessCarp::confess
0000s0sCarp::::croakCarp::croak
0000s0sCarp::::export_failCarp::export_fail
0000s0sCarp::::format_argCarp::format_arg
0000s0sCarp::::get_subnameCarp::get_subname
0000s0sCarp::::long_error_locCarp::long_error_loc
0000s0sCarp::::longmessCarp::longmess
0000s0sCarp::::longmess_heavyCarp::longmess_heavy
0000s0sCarp::::ret_backtraceCarp::ret_backtrace
0000s0sCarp::::ret_summaryCarp::ret_summary
0000s0sCarp::::shortmessCarp::shortmess
0000s0sCarp::::shortmess_heavyCarp::shortmess_heavy
0000s0sCarp::::str_len_trimCarp::str_len_trim
Call graph for these subroutines as a Graphviz dot language file.
Line State
ments
Time
on line
Calls Time
in subs
Code
1package Carp;
2
33169µs160µs
# spent 60µs within Carp::BEGIN@3 which was called: # once (60µs+0s) by Attribute::Handlers::BEGIN@3 at line 3
{ use 5.006; }
# spent 60µs making 1 call to Carp::BEGIN@3
4292µs264µs
# spent 46µs (28+18) within Carp::BEGIN@4 which was called: # once (28µs+18µs) by Attribute::Handlers::BEGIN@3 at line 4
use strict;
# spent 46µs making 1 call to Carp::BEGIN@4 # spent 18µs making 1 call to strict::import
52114µs276µs
# spent 50µs (25+25) within Carp::BEGIN@5 which was called: # once (25µs+25µs) by Attribute::Handlers::BEGIN@3 at line 5
use warnings;
# spent 50µs making 1 call to Carp::BEGIN@5 # spent 25µs making 1 call to warnings::import
6
7
# spent 31µs within Carp::BEGIN@7 which was called: # once (31µs+0s) by Attribute::Handlers::BEGIN@3 at line 15
BEGIN {
82355µs2135µs
# spent 80µs (25+55) within Carp::BEGIN@8 which was called: # once (25µs+55µs) by Attribute::Handlers::BEGIN@3 at line 8
no strict "refs";
# spent 80µs making 1 call to Carp::BEGIN@8 # spent 55µs making 1 call to strict::unimport
9134µs if(exists($::{"utf8::"}) && exists(*{$::{"utf8::"}}{HASH}->{"is_utf8"}) &&
10 defined(*{*{$::{"utf8::"}}{HASH}->{"is_utf8"}}{CODE})) {
11 *is_utf8 = \&{"utf8::is_utf8"};
12 } else {
13 *is_utf8 = sub { 0 };
14 }
151105µs131µs}
# spent 31µs making 1 call to Carp::BEGIN@7
16
17
# spent 23µs within Carp::BEGIN@17 which was called: # once (23µs+0s) by Attribute::Handlers::BEGIN@3 at line 25
BEGIN {
182348µs2109µs
# spent 66µs (23+43) within Carp::BEGIN@18 which was called: # once (23µs+43µs) by Attribute::Handlers::BEGIN@3 at line 18
no strict "refs";
# spent 66µs making 1 call to Carp::BEGIN@18 # spent 43µs making 1 call to strict::unimport
19126µs if(exists($::{"utf8::"}) && exists(*{$::{"utf8::"}}{HASH}->{"downgrade"}) &&
20 defined(*{*{$::{"utf8::"}}{HASH}->{"downgrade"}}{CODE})) {
21 *downgrade = \&{"utf8::downgrade"};
22 } else {
23 *downgrade = sub {};
24 }
251783µs123µs}
# spent 23µs making 1 call to Carp::BEGIN@17
26
2712µsour $VERSION = '1.25';
28
2911µsour $MaxEvalLen = 0;
301600nsour $Verbose = 0;
311500nsour $CarpLevel = 0;
321900nsour $MaxArgLen = 64; # How much of each argument to print. 0 = all.
331800nsour $MaxArgNums = 8; # How many arguments to print. 0 = all.
34
3512.64msrequire Exporter;
36130µsour @ISA = ('Exporter');
3715µsour @EXPORT = qw(confess croak carp);
3815µsour @EXPORT_OK = qw(cluck verbose longmess shortmess);
3914µsour @EXPORT_FAIL = qw(verbose); # hook to enable verbose mode
40
41# The members of %Internal are packages that are internal to perl.
42# Carp will not report errors from within these packages if it
43# can. The members of %CarpInternal are internal to Perl's warning
44# system. Carp will not report errors from within these packages
45# either, and will not report calls *to* these packages for carp and
46# croak. They replace $CarpLevel, which is deprecated. The
47# $Max(EvalLen|(Arg(Len|Nums)) variables are used to specify how the eval
48# text and function arguments should be formatted when printed.
49
5011µsour %CarpInternal;
511900nsour %Internal;
52
53# disable these by default, so they can live w/o require Carp
5414µs$CarpInternal{Carp}++;
5511µs$CarpInternal{warnings}++;
5612µs$Internal{Exporter}++;
5712µs$Internal{'Exporter::Heavy'}++;
58
59# if the caller specifies verbose usage ("perl -MCarp=verbose script.pl")
60# then the following method will be called by the Exporter which knows
61# to do this thanks to @EXPORT_FAIL, above. $_[1] will contain the word
62# 'verbose'.
63
64sub export_fail { shift; $Verbose = shift if $_[0] eq 'verbose'; @_ }
65
66
# spent 49µs within Carp::_cgc which was called 6 times, avg 8µs/call: # 6 times (49µs+0s) by Carp::short_error_loc at line 332, avg 8µs/call
sub _cgc {
6721.30ms2106µs
# spent 66µs (25+41) within Carp::BEGIN@67 which was called: # once (25µs+41µs) by Attribute::Handlers::BEGIN@3 at line 67
no strict 'refs';
# spent 66µs making 1 call to Carp::BEGIN@67 # spent 41µs making 1 call to strict::unimport
681271µs return \&{"CORE::GLOBAL::caller"} if defined &{"CORE::GLOBAL::caller"};
69 return;
70}
71
72sub longmess {
73 # Icky backwards compatibility wrapper. :-(
74 #
75 # The story is that the original implementation hard-coded the
76 # number of call levels to go back, so calls to longmess were off
77 # by one. Other code began calling longmess and expecting this
78 # behaviour, so the replacement has to emulate that behaviour.
79 my $cgc = _cgc();
80 my $call_pack = $cgc ? $cgc->() : caller();
81 if ( $Internal{$call_pack} or $CarpInternal{$call_pack} ) {
82 return longmess_heavy(@_);
83 }
84 else {
85 local $CarpLevel = $CarpLevel + 1;
86 return longmess_heavy(@_);
87 }
88}
89
9011µsour @CARP_NOT;
91
92sub shortmess {
93 my $cgc = _cgc();
94
95 # Icky backwards compatibility wrapper. :-(
96 local @CARP_NOT = $cgc ? $cgc->() : caller();
97 shortmess_heavy(@_);
98}
99
100sub croak { die shortmess @_ }
101sub confess { die longmess @_ }
102sub carp { warn shortmess @_ }
103sub cluck { warn longmess @_ }
104
105
# spent 51µs within Carp::BEGIN@105 which was called: # once (51µs+0s) by Attribute::Handlers::BEGIN@3 at line 112
BEGIN {
106254µs if("$]" >= 5.015002 || ("$]" >= 5.014002 && "$]" < 5.015) ||
107 ("$]" >= 5.012005 && "$]" < 5.013)) {
108 *CALLER_OVERRIDE_CHECK_OK = sub () { 1 };
109 } else {
110 *CALLER_OVERRIDE_CHECK_OK = sub () { 0 };
111 }
11216.11ms151µs}
# spent 51µs making 1 call to Carp::BEGIN@105
113
114sub caller_info {
115 my $i = shift(@_) + 1;
116 my %call_info;
117 my $cgc = _cgc();
118 {
119 # Some things override caller() but forget to implement the
120 # @DB::args part of it, which we need. We check for this by
121 # pre-populating @DB::args with a sentinel which no-one else
122 # has the address of, so that we can detect whether @DB::args
123 # has been properly populated. However, on earlier versions
124 # of perl this check tickles a bug in CORE::caller() which
125 # leaks memory. So we only check on fixed perls.
126 @DB::args = \$i if CALLER_OVERRIDE_CHECK_OK;
127 package DB;
128
- -
133 unless ( defined $call_info{pack} ) {
134 return ();
135 }
136
137 my $sub_name = Carp::get_subname( \%call_info );
138 if ( $call_info{has_args} ) {
139 my @args;
140 if (CALLER_OVERRIDE_CHECK_OK && @DB::args == 1
141 && ref $DB::args[0] eq ref \$i
142 && $DB::args[0] == \$i ) {
143 @DB::args = (); # Don't let anyone see the address of $i
144 local $@;
145 my $where = eval {
146 my $func = $cgc or return '';
147 my $gv =
148 *{
149 ( $::{"B::"} || return '') # B stash
150 ->{svref_2object} || return '' # entry in stash
151 }{CODE} # coderef in entry
152 ->($func)->GV;
153 my $package = $gv->STASH->NAME;
154 my $subname = $gv->NAME;
155 return unless defined $package && defined $subname;
156
157 # returning CORE::GLOBAL::caller isn't useful for tracing the cause:
158 return if $package eq 'CORE::GLOBAL' && $subname eq 'caller';
159 " in &${package}::$subname";
160 } || '';
161 @args
162 = "** Incomplete caller override detected$where; \@DB::args were not set **";
163 }
164 else {
165 @args = map { Carp::format_arg($_) } @DB::args;
166 }
167 if ( $MaxArgNums and @args > $MaxArgNums )
168 { # More than we want to show?
169 $#args = $MaxArgNums;
170 push @args, '...';
171 }
172
173 # Push the args onto the subroutine
174 $sub_name .= '(' . join( ', ', @args ) . ')';
175 }
176 $call_info{sub_name} = $sub_name;
177 return wantarray() ? %call_info : \%call_info;
178}
179
180# Transform an argument to a function into a string.
181sub format_arg {
182 my $arg = shift;
183 if ( ref($arg) ) {
184 $arg = defined($overload::VERSION) ? overload::StrVal($arg) : "$arg";
185 }
186 if ( defined($arg) ) {
187 $arg =~ s/'/\\'/g;
188 $arg = str_len_trim( $arg, $MaxArgLen );
189
190 # Quote it?
191 # Downgrade, and use [0-9] rather than \d, to avoid loading
192 # Unicode tables, which would be liable to fail if we're
193 # processing a syntax error.
194 downgrade($arg, 1);
195 $arg = "'$arg'" unless $arg =~ /^-?[0-9.]+\z/;
196 }
197 else {
198 $arg = 'undef';
199 }
200
201 # The following handling of "control chars" is direct from
202 # the original code - it is broken on Unicode though.
203 # Suggestions?
204 is_utf8($arg)
205 or $arg =~ s/([[:cntrl:]]|[[:^ascii:]])/sprintf("\\x{%x}",ord($1))/eg;
206 return $arg;
207}
208
209# Takes an inheritance cache and a package and returns
210# an anon hash of known inheritances and anon array of
211# inheritances which consequences have not been figured
212# for.
213
# spent 318µs (194+123) within Carp::get_status which was called 6 times, avg 53µs/call: # 6 times (194µs+123µs) by Carp::trusts at line 380, avg 53µs/call
sub get_status {
21424156µs my $cache = shift;
215 my $pkg = shift;
2166123µs $cache->{$pkg} ||= [ { $pkg => $pkg }, [ trusts_directly($pkg) ] ];
# spent 123µs making 6 calls to Carp::trusts_directly, avg 21µs/call
217 return @{ $cache->{$pkg} };
218}
219
220# Takes the info from caller() and figures out the name of
221# the sub/require/eval
222sub get_subname {
223 my $info = shift;
224 if ( defined( $info->{evaltext} ) ) {
225 my $eval = $info->{evaltext};
226 if ( $info->{is_require} ) {
227 return "require $eval";
228 }
229 else {
230 $eval =~ s/([\\\'])/\\$1/g;
231 return "eval '" . str_len_trim( $eval, $MaxEvalLen ) . "'";
232 }
233 }
234
235 return ( $info->{sub} eq '(eval)' ) ? 'eval {...}' : $info->{sub};
236}
237
238# Figures out what call (from the point of view of the caller)
239# the long error backtrace should start at.
240sub long_error_loc {
241 my $i;
242 my $lvl = $CarpLevel;
243 {
244 ++$i;
245 my $cgc = _cgc();
246 my $pkg = $cgc ? $cgc->($i) : caller($i);
247 unless ( defined($pkg) ) {
248
249 # This *shouldn't* happen.
250 if (%Internal) {
251 local %Internal;
252 $i = long_error_loc();
253 last;
254 }
255 else {
256
257 # OK, now I am irritated.
258 return 2;
259 }
260 }
261 redo if $CarpInternal{$pkg};
262 redo unless 0 > --$lvl;
263 redo if $Internal{$pkg};
264 }
265 return $i - 1;
266}
267
268sub longmess_heavy {
269 return @_ if ref( $_[0] ); # don't break references as exceptions
270 my $i = long_error_loc();
271 return ret_backtrace( $i, @_ );
272}
273
274# Returns a full stack backtrace starting from where it is
275# told.
276sub ret_backtrace {
277 my ( $i, @error ) = @_;
278 my $mess;
279 my $err = join '', @error;
280 $i++;
281
282 my $tid_msg = '';
283 if ( defined &threads::tid ) {
284 my $tid = threads->tid;
285 $tid_msg = " thread $tid" if $tid;
286 }
287
288 my %i = caller_info($i);
289 $mess = "$err at $i{file} line $i{line}$tid_msg";
290 if( defined $. ) {
291 local $@ = '';
292 local $SIG{__DIE__};
293 eval {
294 die;
295 };
296 if($@ =~ /^Died at .*(, <.*?> line \d+).$/ ) {
297 $mess .= $1;
298 }
299 }
300 $mess .= "\.\n";
301
302 while ( my %i = caller_info( ++$i ) ) {
303 $mess .= "\t$i{sub_name} called at $i{file} line $i{line}$tid_msg\n";
304 }
305
306 return $mess;
307}
308
309sub ret_summary {
310 my ( $i, @error ) = @_;
311 my $err = join '', @error;
312 $i++;
313
314 my $tid_msg = '';
315 if ( defined &threads::tid ) {
316 my $tid = threads->tid;
317 $tid_msg = " thread $tid" if $tid;
318 }
319
320 my %i = caller_info($i);
321 return "$err at $i{file} line $i{line}$tid_msg\.\n";
322}
323
324
# spent 791µs (258+533) within Carp::short_error_loc which was called 3 times, avg 264µs/call: # 3 times (258µs+533µs) by warnings::__chk at line 538 of warnings.pm, avg 264µs/call
sub short_error_loc {
325 # You have to create your (hash)ref out here, rather than defaulting it
326 # inside trusts *on a lexical*, as you want it to persist across calls.
327 # (You can default it on $_[2], but that gets messy)
3281575µs my $cache = {};
329 my $i = 1;
330 my $lvl = $CarpLevel;
331 {
33257150µs649µs my $cgc = _cgc();
# spent 49µs making 6 calls to Carp::_cgc, avg 8µs/call
333 my $called = $cgc ? $cgc->($i) : caller($i);
334 $i++;
335 my $caller = $cgc ? $cgc->($i) : caller($i);
336
337 return 0 unless defined($caller); # What happened?
338 redo if $Internal{$caller};
339 redo if $CarpInternal{$caller};
340 redo if $CarpInternal{$called};
3413288µs redo if trusts( $called, $caller, $cache );
# spent 288µs making 3 calls to Carp::trusts, avg 96µs/call
3423196µs redo if trusts( $caller, $called, $cache );
# spent 196µs making 3 calls to Carp::trusts, avg 65µs/call
343 redo unless 0 > --$lvl;
344 }
345 return $i - 1;
346}
347
348sub shortmess_heavy {
349 return longmess_heavy(@_) if $Verbose;
350 return @_ if ref( $_[0] ); # don't break references as exceptions
351 my $i = short_error_loc();
352 if ($i) {
353 ret_summary( $i, @_ );
354 }
355 else {
356 longmess_heavy(@_);
357 }
358}
359
360# If a string is too long, trims it with ...
361sub str_len_trim {
362 my $str = shift;
363 my $max = shift || 0;
364 if ( 2 < $max and $max < length($str) ) {
365 substr( $str, $max - 3 ) = '...';
366 }
367 return $str;
368}
369
370# Takes two packages and an optional cache. Says whether the
371# first inherits from the second.
372#
373# Recursive versions of this have to work to avoid certain
374# possible endless loops, and when following long chains of
375# inheritance are less efficient.
376
# spent 484µs (166+318) within Carp::trusts which was called 6 times, avg 81µs/call: # 3 times (108µs+180µs) by Carp::short_error_loc at line 341, avg 96µs/call # 3 times (58µs+138µs) by Carp::short_error_loc at line 342, avg 65µs/call
sub trusts {
37736196µs my $child = shift;
378 my $parent = shift;
379 my $cache = shift;
3806318µs my ( $known, $partial ) = get_status( $cache, $child );
# spent 318µs making 6 calls to Carp::get_status, avg 53µs/call
381
382 # Figure out consequences until we have an answer
383 while ( @$partial and not exists $known->{$parent} ) {
384 my $anc = shift @$partial;
385 next if exists $known->{$anc};
386 $known->{$anc}++;
387 my ( $anc_knows, $anc_partial ) = get_status( $cache, $anc );
388 my @found = keys %$anc_knows;
389 @$known{@found} = ();
390 push @$partial, @$anc_partial;
391 }
392 return exists $known->{$parent};
393}
394
395# Takes a package and gives a list of those trusted directly
396
# spent 123µs within Carp::trusts_directly which was called 6 times, avg 21µs/call: # 6 times (123µs+0s) by Carp::get_status at line 216, avg 21µs/call
sub trusts_directly {
39712153µs my $class = shift;
3982107µs2189µs
# spent 116µs (43+73) within Carp::BEGIN@398 which was called: # once (43µs+73µs) by Attribute::Handlers::BEGIN@3 at line 398
no strict 'refs';
# spent 116µs making 1 call to Carp::BEGIN@398 # spent 73µs making 1 call to strict::unimport
3992287µs2161µs
# spent 95µs (29+66) within Carp::BEGIN@399 which was called: # once (29µs+66µs) by Attribute::Handlers::BEGIN@3 at line 399
no warnings 'once';
# spent 95µs making 1 call to Carp::BEGIN@399 # spent 66µs making 1 call to warnings::unimport
400 return @{"$class\::CARP_NOT"}
401 ? @{"$class\::CARP_NOT"}
402 : @{"$class\::ISA"};
403}
404
405216µsif(!defined($warnings::VERSION) ||
4062140µs296µs
# spent 62µs (27+35) within Carp::BEGIN@406 which was called: # once (27µs+35µs) by Attribute::Handlers::BEGIN@3 at line 406
do { no warnings "numeric"; $warnings::VERSION < 1.03 }) {
# spent 62µs making 1 call to Carp::BEGIN@406 # spent 35µs making 1 call to warnings::unimport
407 # Very old versions of warnings.pm import from Carp. This can go
408 # wrong due to the circular dependency. If Carp is invoked before
409 # warnings, then Carp starts by loading warnings, then warnings
410 # tries to import from Carp, and gets nothing because Carp is in
411 # the process of loading and hasn't defined its import method yet.
412 # So we work around that by manually exporting to warnings here.
4132283µs296µs
# spent 61µs (25+36) within Carp::BEGIN@413 which was called: # once (25µs+36µs) by Attribute::Handlers::BEGIN@3 at line 413
no strict "refs";
# spent 61µs making 1 call to Carp::BEGIN@413 # spent 36µs making 1 call to strict::unimport
414 *{"warnings::$_"} = \&$_ foreach @EXPORT;
415}
416
417155µs1;
418
419__END__