==================================== Package "Date::Calc" Version 5.0 ==================================== This package is available for download either from my web site at http://www.engelschall.com/u/sb/download/ or from any CPAN (= "Comprehensive Perl Archive Network") mirror server: http://www.perl.com/CPAN/authors/id/S/ST/STBEY/ Abstract: --------- This package consists of a C library (intended to make life easier for C developers) and a Perl module to access this library from Perl. The library provides all sorts of date calculations based on the Gregorian calendar (the one used in all western countries today), thereby complying with all relevant norms and standards: ISO/R 2015-1971, DIN 1355 and, to some extent, ISO 8601 (where applicable). The package is designed as an efficient (and fast) toolbox, not a bulky ready-made application. It provides extensive documentation and examples of use, multi-language support and special functions for business needs. The C library is specifically designed so that it can be used stand-alone, without Perl. Moreover, version 5.0 features date objects (in addition to the functional interface) with overloaded operators, and a set of modules for calculations which take local holidays into account (both additions in Perl only, however). New features in version 5.0: ---------------------------- * Many new functions in Date::Calc (but the module continues to be small, fast and simple) * Optionally, Date::Calc objects with overloaded operators for more ease of use (when speed is not so critical) * An optional module for performing date calculations which take holidays into account, e.g., today plus 60 workdays, what date gives that? Or how many workdays are there between two dates? * A library containing profiles for a large number of countries with all their legal holidays (i.e., you get a day off) and many commemorative days (you don't) * The possibility to create your own profiles for any special needs you may have, for instance for schools, banks, stock market, birthdays of relatives and friends, ... * It is easy to generate calendars for any of these profiles and any year you like - there is a script to do so on the command line, and a CGI script for doing so on the web * A couple of new example scripts to illustrate the use of the various modules * Modularized, tailor-made components to assist you in particular tasks, instead of one bulky application larger than your own costing lots of overhead for features you do not need or want Legal issues: ------------- This package with all its parts is Copyright (c) 1995 - 2001 by Steffen Beyer. All rights reserved. This package is free software; you can use, modify and redistribute it under the same terms as Perl itself, i.e., under the terms of the "Artistic License" or the "GNU General Public License". The C library at the core of this Perl module can additionally be used, modified and redistributed under the terms of the "GNU Library General Public License". Please refer to the files "Artistic.txt", "GNU_GPL.txt" and "GNU_LGPL.txt" in this distribution, respectively, for details! Prerequisites: -------------- Perl version 5.000 or higher, and an ANSI C compiler. (!) ^^^^^^ If you plan to use the modules "Date::Calendar" or "Date::Calendar::Year" from this package, you will also need the module "Bit::Vector" version 5.7 or newer (which also needs an ANSI C compiler!). Otherwise you may safely ignore the warning message "Warning: prerequisite Bit::Vector 5.7 not found at ..." when running "perl Makefile.PL". You can install "Bit::Vector" at any time later if you change your mind. If you compile under Windows, note that you will need exactly the same compiler your Perl itself was compiled with! (This is also true for Unix, but rarely a problem.) Moreover, you usually cannot build any modules under Windows 95/98, the Win 95/98 command shell doesn't grok the "&&" operator. You will need the Windows NT command shell ("cmd.exe") or the "4DOS" shell. Note that ActiveState provides precompiled binaries of both modules (Date::Calc and Bit::Vector) for their Win32 port of Perl ("ActivePerl") on their web site, which you should be able to install simply by typing "ppm install Bit-Vector" and "ppm install Date-Calc" in your MS-DOS command shell (but note the "-" instead of "::" in the package name!). This also works under Windows 95/98. If your firewall prevents "ppm" from downloading these packages, you can also download them manually from http://www.activestate.com/ppmpackages/5.005/zips/ or http://www.activestate.com/ppmpackages/5.6/zips/. Follow the installation instructions included in the "zip" archives. Note also that a "plain Perl" version of "Date::Calc" called "Date::Pcalc" exists (written by J. David Eisenberg); you should be able to download it from the same place where you found this package, or from David's web site at http://catcode.com/date/pcalc.html. Note to CPAN Testers: --------------------- Version 5.0 of this module has already been tested successfully during development with the following configurations: Perl 5.003 - Solaris 2.6 (SunOS 5.6) Perl 5.003_07 - Solaris 2.6 (SunOS 5.6) Perl 5.004_04 - Solaris 2.6 (SunOS 5.6) Perl 5.004_05 - Solaris 2.6 (SunOS 5.6) Perl 5.005_03 - FreeBSD 4.1.1-RELEASE (with "dlopen() relative paths" patch) Perl 5.005_03 - Windows NT 4.0 & MS VC++ 6.0 (native Perl build) Perl 5.6.0 - FreeBSD 4.1.1-RELEASE Perl 5.6.1 - FreeBSD 4.1.1-RELEASE Perl 5.6.1 - Windows NT 4.0 & ActivePerl 5.6.1.626 (multi-thread) Perl 5.7.0 - FreeBSD 4.1.1-RELEASE Perl 5.7.1 - FreeBSD 4.1.1-RELEASE Perl 5.7.2 - FreeBSD 4.1.1-RELEASE Note: You can safely ignore the failing tests in module Bit::Vector 6.0 (Bit::Vector::Overload, to be precise) in file "t/30_overloaded.t" under Perl 5.7.1 and Perl 5.7.2. The same applies to older versions of Bit::Vector. The failing tests are due to a change in Perl's core module "overload.pm" which attempts to modify a read-only value when an exception is thrown in the handler of an overloaded operator. This just causes a different error message to be printed than the intended one. Installation: ------------- Please see the file "INSTALL.txt" in this distribution for instructions on how to install this package. It is essential that you read this file since one of the special cases described in it might apply to you, especially if you are running Perl under Windows. Adding more languages: ---------------------- Please see the corresponding section in the file "INSTALL.txt" in this distribution for detailed instructions on how to add other languages. Changes over previous versions: ------------------------------- Please refer to the file "CHANGES.txt" in this distribution for a more detailed version history log. Documentation: -------------- The documentation of this package is included in POD format (= "Plain Old Documentation") in the files with the extension ".pod" in this distribution, the human-readable markup-language standard for Perl documentation. By building this package, this documentation will automatically be converted into man pages, which will automatically be installed in your Perl tree for further reference through the installation process, where they can be accessed by the commands "man Date::Calc" (Unix) and "perldoc Date::Calc" (Unix and Win32 alike), for example. Available man pages: Carp::Clan(3) Date::Calc(3) Date::Calc::Object(3) Date::Calendar(3) Date::Calendar::Profiles(3) Date::Calendar::Year(3) If Perl is not available on your system, you can also read the ".pod" files ./Calc.pod ./Calendar.pod ./lib/Carp/Clan.pod ./lib/Date/Calc/Object.pod ./lib/Date/Calendar/Profiles.pod ./lib/Date/Calendar/Year.pod directly. What does it do: ---------------- This package performs date calculations based on the Gregorian calendar (the one used in all western countries today), thereby complying with all relevant norms and standards: ISO/R 2015-1971, DIN 1355 and, to some extent, ISO 8601 (where applicable). See also http://www.engelschall.com/u/sb/download/Date-Calc/DIN1355/ for a scan of part of the "DIN 1355" document (in German). The module of course handles year numbers of 2000 and above correctly ("Year 2000" or "Y2K" compliance) -- actually all year numbers from 1 to the largest positive integer representable on your system (which is at least 32767) can be dealt with. Note that this package projects the Gregorian calendar back until the year 1 A.D. -- even though the Gregorian calendar was only adopted in 1582 by most (not all) European countries, in obedience to the corresponding decree of catholic pope Gregor I in that year. Some (mainly protestant) countries continued to use the Julian calendar (used until then) until as late as the beginning of the 20th century. Therefore, do *NEVER* write something like "99" when you really mean "1999" - or you may get wrong results! Finally, note that this package is not intended to do everything you could ever imagine automagically :-) for you; it is rather intended to serve as a toolbox (in the best of UNIX spirit and tradition) which should, however, always get you where you need and want to go. See the section "RECIPES" at the end of the manual pages for solutions to common problems! If nevertheless you can't figure out how to solve a particular problem, please let me know! (See e-mail address at the bottom of this file.) The new module "Date::Calc::Object" adds date objects to the (functional) "Date::Calc" module (just "use Date::Calc::Object qw(...);" INSTEAD of "use Date::Calc qw(...);"), plus built-in operators like +,+=,++,-,-=,--, <=>,<,<=,>,>=,==,!=,cmp,lt,le,gt,ge,eq,ne,abs(),"" and true/false testing, as well as a number of other useful methods. The new modules "Date::Calendar::Year" and "Date::Calendar" allow you to create calendar objects (for a single year or arbitrary (dynamic) ranges of years, respectively) for different countries/states/locations/ companies/individuals which know about all local holidays, and which allow you to perform calculations based on work days (rather than just days), like calculating the difference between two dates in terms of work days, or adding/subtracting a number of work days to/from a date to yield a new date. The dates in the calendar are also tagged with their names, so that you can find out the name of a given day, or search for the date of a given holiday. Note to C developers: --------------------- Note again that the C library at the core of this module can also be used stand-alone (i.e., it contains no inter-dependencies whatsoever with Perl). The library itself consists of three files: "DateCalc.c", "DateCalc.h" and "ToolBox.h". Just compile "DateCalc.c" (which automatically includes "ToolBox.h") and link the resulting output file "DateCalc.o" with your application, which in turn should include "ToolBox.h" and "DateCalc.h" (in this order). Example applications: --------------------- Please refer to the file "EXAMPLES.txt" in this distribution for details about the example applications in the "examples" subdirectory. Tools: ------ Please refer to the file "TOOLS.txt" in this distribution for details about the various tools to be found in the "tools" subdirectory. Credits: -------- Please refer to the file "CREDITS.txt" in this distribution for a list of contributors. Author's note: -------------- If you have any questions, suggestions or need any assistance, please let me know! Please do send feedback, this is essential for improving this module according to your needs! I hope you will find this module useful. Enjoy! Yours, -- Steffen Beyer http://www.engelschall.com/u/sb/ "There is enough for the need of everyone in this world, but not for the greed of everyone." - Mohandas Karamchand "Mahatma" Gandhi