nmode {ENmix} | R Documentation

## Estimating number of mode for each row of data

### Description

Due to SNPs in CpG probe region or other unknow factors, methylation beta values for some CpGs have multimodal distribution. This function is to identify this type of probes (so called gap probes) with obovious multimoal distribution.

### Usage

    nmode(x, minN = 3, modedist=0.2, nCores = 1)

### Arguments

`x` | A methylation beta value matrix with row for probes and column for samples.
`minN` | Minimum number of data points at each cluster
`modedist` | Minimum distance between adjacent modes
`nCores` | Number of cores used for computation

### Details

This function uses an empirical approach to estimate number of modes in methylation beta value for each CpG probe. By default, the function requires the distance between modes have to be greater than 0.2 in methylation beta value, and each mode clusters should has at least 3 data points or 5% of data points whichever is greater.

### Value

A vector of integers indicating number of modes. Gap probes are probes with number of mode greater than 1.

### Author(s)

Zongli Xu

### References

Zongli Xu, Liang Niu, Leping Li and Jack A. Taylor, ENmix: a novel background correction method for Illumina HumanMethylation450 BeadChip. Nucleic Acids Research 2015

### Examples

    if (require(minfiData)) {
    mdat <- preprocessRaw(RGsetEx)
    beta=getBeta(mdat, "Illumina")
    nmode=nmode(beta, minN = 3,modedist=0.2, nCores = 5)

    path <- file.path(find.package("minfiData"),"extdata")
    rgSet <- readidat(path = path,recursive = TRUE)
    mdat <- getmeth(rgSet)
    beta=getB(mdat)
    nmode=nmode(beta, minN = 3,modedist=0.2, nCores = 5)
    }

[Package ENmix version 1.30.03 Index]