plot_net {phyloseq} | R Documentation

## Microbiome Network Plot using ggplot2

### Description

There are many useful examples of phyloseq network graphics in the phyloseq online tutorials. A custom plotting function for displaying networks using advanced `ggplot`2 formatting. Note that this function is a performance and interface revision to `plot_network`, which requires an `igraph` object as its first argument. This new function is more in-line with other `plot_*` functions in the `phyloseq-package`, in that its first/main argument is a `phyloseq-class` instance. Edges in the network are created if the distance between nodes is below a (potentially arbitrary) threshold, and special care should be given to considering the choice of this threshold. However, network line thickness and opacity is scaled according to the similarity of vertices (either samples or taxa), helping to temper, somewhat, the effect of the threshold. Also note that the choice of network layout algorithm can have a large effect on the impression and interpretability of the network graphic, and you may want to familiarize yourself with some of these options (see the `laymeth` argument).

### Usage

    plot_net(physeq, distance = "bray", type = "samples", maxdist = 0.7,
      laymeth = "fruchterman.reingold", color = NULL, shape = NULL,
      rescale = FALSE, point_size = 5, point_alpha = 1,
      point_label = NULL, hjust = 1.35, title = NULL)

### Arguments

`physeq` | (Required). The `phyloseq-class` object that you want to represent as a network.
`distance` | (Optional). Default is `"bray"`. Can be either a distance method supported by `distance`, or an already-computed `dist`-class with labels that match the indices implied by both the `physeq` and `type` arguments (that is, either sample or taxa names). If you used `distance` to pre-calculate your `dist`ance, and the same `type` argument as provided here, then they will match.
`type` | (Optional). Default `"samples"`. Whether the network represented in the primary argument, `g`, is samples or taxa/OTUs. Supported arguments are `"samples"`, `"taxa"`, where `"taxa"` indicates using the taxa indices, whether they actually represent species or some other taxonomic rank.
`maxdist` | (Optional). Default `0.7`. The maximum distance value between two vertices to connect with an edge in the graphic.
`laymeth` | (Optional). Default `"fruchterman.reingold"`. A character string that indicates the method that will determine the placement of vertices, typically based on conectedness of vertices and the number of vertices. This is an interesting topic, and there are lots of options. See `igraph-package` for related topics in general, and see `layout.auto` for descriptions of various alternative layout method options supported here. The character string argument should match exactly the layout function name with the `"layout."` omitted. Try `laymeth="list"` to see a list of options.
`color` | (Optional). Default `NULL`. The name of the sample variable in `physeq` to use for color mapping of points (graph vertices).
`shape` | (Optional). Default `NULL`. The name of the sample variable in `physeq` to use for shape mapping. of points (graph vertices).
`rescale` | (Optional). Logical. Default `FALSE`. Whether to rescale the distance values to be `[0, 1]`, in which the min value is close to zero and the max value is 1.
`point_size` | (Optional). Default `5`. The size of the vertex points.
`point_alpha` | (Optional). Default `1`. A value between 0 and 1 for the alpha transparency of the vertex points.
`point_label` | (Optional). Default `NULL`. The variable name in `physeq` covariate data to map to vertex labels.
`hjust` | (Optional). Default `1.35`. The amount of horizontal justification to use for each label.
`title` | (Optional). Default `NULL`. Character string. The main title for the graphic.

### Value

A `ggplot`2 network plot. Will render to default graphic device automatically as print side effect. Can also be saved, further manipulated, or rendered to a vector or raster file using `ggsave`.

### See Also

Original network plotting functions:

`make_network`

`plot_network`

### Examples

    data(enterotype)
    plot_net(enterotype, color="SeqTech", maxdist = 0.3)
    plot_net(enterotype, color="SeqTech", maxdist = 0.3, laymeth = "auto")
    plot_net(enterotype, color="SeqTech", maxdist = 0.3, laymeth = "svd")
    plot_net(enterotype, color="SeqTech", maxdist = 0.3, laymeth = "circle")
    plot_net(enterotype, color="SeqTech", shape="Enterotype", maxdist = 0.3, laymeth = "circle")

[Package phyloseq version 1.38.0 Index]