
Development
This document describes some handy things to know when developing the gegl internals. The GEGL glossary might help make sense of the terms used.
- Getting sources, and building
-
Links and information about various ways of getting a build environment for GEGL.
- GEGL inheritance tree
-
Generated class inheritance graph generated from runtime introspection.
Setting up
Ubuntu 8.10
Setup instructions for Ubuntu 8.10 Intrepid Ibex
To install the mandatory dependencies:
$ sudo apt-get install libtool automake glib libglib2.0-dev libpng12-dev libgtk2.0-dev git
Some of the other dependencies:
$ sudo apt-get install asciidoc enscript libjpeg62 libopenraw graphviz-dev
For running gegl the GEGL_PATH, which is used for dynamically loading the operations, has to be set:
$ export GEGL_PATH=~/Dev/gegl-dev/operations/
BABL
When using a development version of babl, gegl has to know from where to get it. This is done by setting the BABL_LIBS environment variable before (or during as shown below) running gegl’s autogen.sh:
$ ./autogen.sh BABL_LIBS=~/Dev/babl/babl/.libs/libbabl-0.0.so.0.23.0 CFLAGS="-O0"
Then when running the program, the babl library automatically loads extensions that are either located in the BABL_PATH directory or in the default installation directory, in mentioned order of preference.
$ export BABL_PATH=~/Dev/babl/extensions
Netbeans 6.5
There are some key points to consider when setting up GEGL in an IDE (tested on Netbeans):
-
have to configure the IDE to use the autogen.sh as configure script
-
normally have to use gegl/bin/.libs/gegl as the executable, not gegl/bin/gegl which is a script.
-
in some (?) case has to use bin/.libs/lt-gegl as the executable, which is some kind of relinked gegl binary
Debugging
By default gegl and babl uses the flag -g for debug instrumentation, but however it doesn’t use the -O0 flag for turning off optimisations. This leads to unexpected jumps in the code when stepping in a debugger. You have to feed this flag to autogen:
$ ./autogen.sh CFLAGS="-O0"
$ make
Debug output
GEGL has built in mechanisms for logging debug information.
GEGL_NOTE (CACHE, "foo %s", bar);
GEGL_TIMESTAMP(PROCESSOR);
GEGL_MARK()
Where CACHE and PROCESSOR is used the following logging domains are available:
PROCESS, CACHE, BUFFER_LOAD, BUFFER_SAVE, TILE_BACKEND and PROCESSOR
Actual printing of these can be enabled by setting the GEGL_DEBUG environment variable like:
GEGL_DEBUG=processor,cache
or even
GEGL_DEBUG=all
There are also a few functions that are useful as you debug from within a debugger such as GDB. In GDB for example, you call a function interactively in the prompt, while a breakpoint is hit for example, by typing
print function_name(args)
Some useful functions are:
-
gegl_dot_node_to_png_default() Writes a PNG to /tmp/node.png with the dependency graph for the passed node
-
gegl_node_dump_depends_on() Dumps to stdout the nodes that the passed node depends on. With this you can work yourself backwards in a dependency graph.
-
gegl_node_get_debug_name() Prints a debug string representation of a node.
Graphviz export
The gegl library has a utility that permits to export the DAG into a graphviz format. Graphviz is a library that converts graph descriptions in textual format into an image. See graphviz website
It is done using:
#include "../gegl/gegl-dot.h"
/* for printing the dot output, note that gegl_node is a GeglNode pointer */
gchar *dot_output = gegl_to_dot( gegl_node );
printf( "%s\n", dot_output );
g_free( dot_output );
For creating the graph image:
$ gegl --file gaussian-blur.xml --output out.png | dot -Tpng > gb.png
This is the gaussian-blur.xml file:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<gegl>
<node operation='gegl:gaussian-blur'>
<params>
<param name='std-dev-x'>0.999</param>
<param name='std-dev-y'>0.999</param>
</params>
</node>
<node operation='gegl:load'>
<params>
<param name='path'>in.png</param>
</params>
</node>
</gegl>
You can also just call the function gegl_dot_node_to_png() directly from within gdb to show the graphviz graph of a node and its dependencies.
Tests
There are regression tests in the subfolder tests
. These are run
with make check
Operation reference renders
For the operation documentation available at The GEGL website GEGL generates a 200x200 PNG image, based on a set of available input images and default parameters - or optionally with a custom representative GEGL graph stored in meta-data in the operations.
GEGL tries to tune its settings to be as deterministic as possible when rendering these with the CPU, making the md5sums of the raster content (not the PNG files) possible to use for regression testing. To force a re-run of these tests remove the operations sub-folder in docs/ and run make from docs/ again.
XML Composition tests
The tests under tests/compositions
are high-level system tests for GEGL and
its operations. Together with our
Jenkins server that
runs all our tests each night, the composition tests make a powerful framework
for detecting regressions.
Adding an XML composition test
To add a composition test for a operation called gegl:new-operation
,
do the following:
-
Create a GEGL XML file
tests/compositions/new-operation.xml
(will typically look approximately liketests/compositions/pixelise.xml
) -
Produce a reference image:
cd tests/compositions; gegl -o /tmp/new-operation.png new-operation.xml
(make sure your operation is installed sogegl
finds it) -
Manually inspect the reference image
/tmp/new-operation.png
and move it totests/compositions/reference
if it looks like you expect -
Add
run-new-operation.xml.sh
to theTESTS
variable intests/compositions/Makefile.am
-
Run
make check
intests/compositions
to verify that your test works (note that you must have configured GEGL withautogen.sh
in order for your change to theTESTS
variable to be taken into account)
And you’re done. Do not manually create run-new-operation.xml.sh
, it
will be created automatically for you during build time. It will run
gegl
with tests/compositions/new-operation.xml
and compare the
result with tests/compositions/reference/new-operation.png
. If the
result differs, the test will fail, and mails will be sent to the GEGL
maintainers. As stated above, this test will run each night, so if
someone breaks your contributed GEGL operation, it will be discovered
at most 24 hours later, making it easy to fix, either by reverting the
bogus commit or by adjusting it.
An example of a commit that adds a composition test for a GEGL operation is Add composition test for gegl:gamma.
Documentation
This document describes how to document GEGL using it’s build system.
There are three utilities used:
All documentation resources are placed in /doc and the generation is controlled by the file Makefile.am
asciidoc
Add .txt files to the docs dir, and type $ make sync-txt # this will cause the text file to be added to the html pages to generate.
enscript
TODO This example will show how a new c/h file is converted into html using enscript
Inheritance tree
Here is an automatically generated inheritance tree of the gobjects used by gegl: GEGL inheritance tree Note that the operations are also gobjects, but they are not included in the inheritance tree.