Python

Automake provides support for Python compilation with the PYTHON primary.

Any files listed in a _PYTHON variable will be byte-compiled with py-compile at install time. py-compile actually creates both standard (.pyc) and byte-compiled (.pyo) versions of the source files. Note that because byte-compilation occurs at install time, any files listed in noinst_PYTHON will not be compiled. Python source files are included in the distribution by default.

Automake ships with an Autoconf macro called AM_PATH_PYTHON which will determine some Python-related directory variables (see below). If you have called AM_PATH_PYTHON from configure.in, then you may use the following variables to list you Python source files in your variables: python_PYTHON, pkgpython_PYTHON, pyexecdir_PYTHON, pkgpyexecdir_PYTHON, depending where you want your files installed.

AM_PATH_PYTHON takes a single optional argument. This argument, if present, is the minimum version of Python which can be used for this package. If the version of Python found on the system is older than the required version, then AM_PATH_PYTHON will cause an error.

AM_PATH_PYTHON creates several output variables based on the Python installation found during configuration.

PYTHON

The name of the Python executable.

PYTHON_VERSION

The Python version number, in the form major.minor (e.g. 1.5). This is currently the value of sys.version[:3].

PYTHON_PREFIX

The string ${prefix}. This term may be used in future work which needs the contents of Python's sys.prefix, but general consensus is to always use the value from configure.

PYTHON_EXEC_PREFIX

The string ${exec_prefix}. This term may be used in future work which needs the contents of Python's sys.exec_prefix, but general consensus is to always use the value from configure.

PYTHON_PLATFORM

The canonical name used by Python to describe the operating system, as given by sys.platform. This value is sometimes needed when building Python extensions.

pythondir

The directory name for the site-packages subdirectory of the standard Python install tree.

pkgpythondir

This is is the directory under pythondir which is named after the package. That is, it is $(pythondir)/$(PACKAGE). It is provided as a convenience.

pyexecdir

This is the directory where Python extension modules (shared libraries) should be installed.

pkgpyexecdir

This is a convenience variable which is defined as $(pyexecdir)/$(PACKAGE).

All these directory variables have values that start with either ${prefix} or ${exec_prefix} unexpanded. This works fine in Makefiles, but it makes these variables hard to use in configure. This is mandated by the GNU coding standards, so that the user can run make prefix=/foo install. The Autoconf manual has a section with more details on this topic (see Installation Directory Variables).