
From the U.S. Code Online via GPO Access
[wais.access.gpo.gov]
[Laws in effect as of January 2, 2001]
[Document affected by Public Law 107-117 Section 8002]
[CITE: 10USC1584]

 
                         TITLE 10--ARMED FORCES
 
                    Subtitle A--General Military Law
 
                           PART II--PERSONNEL
 
                     CHAPTER 81--CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES
 
Sec. 1584. Employment of non-citizens

    Laws prohibiting the employment of, or payment of pay or expenses 
to, a person who is not a citizen of the United States do not apply to 
personnel of the Department of Defense.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 118; Pub. L. 97-295, Sec. 1(20)(A), 
Oct. 12, 1982, 96 Stat. 1290; Pub. L. 101-510, div. A, title XIV, 
Secs. 1481(d)(1), (2), 1482(b), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1706, 1709; Pub. 
L. 104-106, div. A, title X, Sec. 1062(b), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 
444.)

                                          Historical and Revision Notes
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---------------------------------
            Revised section                      Source (U.S. Code)            
   Source (Statutes at Large)
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---------------------------------
1584..................................  5:235c.                              Ju
ly 16, 1952, ch. 882, Sec.  2, 66
                                        5:475h.                               S
tat. 725.
                                        5:628c.
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---------------------------------

    The words ``appointment or'' are omitted as surplusage.


                               Amendments

    1996--Pub. L. 104-106 struck out subsec. (a) heading ``Waiver of 
employment restrictions for certain personnel'', designated subsec. (a) 
as entire section, and struck out subsec. (b) which read as follows: 
``Notice to Congress of Certain Salary Increases.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall notify the Committees on Armed Services and the Committees 
on Appropriations of the Senate and House of Representatives when any 
salary increase granted to direct and indirect hire foreign national 
employees of the Department of Defense overseas, stated as a percentage, 
is greater than the higher of the following percentages:
        ``(1) The percentage pay increase authorized by law for civilian 
    employees of the Department of Defense whose pay is computed under 
    the provisions of section 5332 of title 5.
        ``(2) The percentage increase provided to national government 
    employees of the host nation.''
    1990--Pub. L. 101-510, Sec. 1482(b), substituted ``personnel of the 
Department of Defense'' for ``any expert, scientist, technician, or 
professional person whose employment in connection with the research and 
development activities of a military department is determined to be 
necessary by the Secretary of that department'' in subsec. (a).
    Pub. L. 101-510, Sec. 1481(d)(1), (2), substituted ``Employment of 
non-citizens'' for ``Laws relating to employment of non-citizens: not 
applicable to research and development activities'' in section 
catchline, designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and inserted 
heading, and added subsec. (b).
    1982--Pub. L. 97-295 substituted ``pay'' for ``compensation''.


                    Effective Date of 1990 Amendment

    Amendment by section 1482(b) of Pub. L. 101-510 effective Oct. 1, 
1991, see section 1482(d) of Pub. L. 101-510, set out as a note under 
section 119 of this title.


                 Citizenship Requirement Not Applicable

    Pub. L. 106-259, title VIII, Sec. 8002, Aug. 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 674, 
provided that: ``During the current fiscal year, provisions of law 
prohibiting the payment of compensation to, or employment of, any person 
not a citizen of the United States shall not apply to personnel of the 
Department of Defense: Provided, That salary increases granted to direct 
and indirect hire foreign national employees of the Department of 
Defense funded by this Act [see Tables for classification] shall not be 
at a rate in excess of the percentage increase authorized by law for 
civilian employees of the Department of Defense whose pay is computed 
under the provisions of section 5332 of title 5, United States Code, or 
at a rate in excess of the percentage increase provided by the 
appropriate host nation to its own employees, whichever is higher: 
Provided further, That this section shall not apply to Department of 
Defense foreign service national employees serving at United States 
diplomatic missions whose pay is set by the Department of State under 
the Foreign Service Act of 1980 [22 U.S.C. 3901 et seq.]: Provided 
further, That the limitations of this provision shall not apply to 
foreign national employees of the Department of Defense in the Republic 
of Turkey.''
    Similar provisions were contained in the following prior 
appropriation acts:
    Pub. L. 106-79, title VIII, Sec. 8002, Oct. 25, 1999, 113 Stat. 
1230.
    Pub. L. 105-262, title VIII, Sec. 8002, Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat. 
2296.
    Pub. L. 105-56, title VIII, Sec. 8002, Oct. 8, 1997, 111 Stat. 1219.
    Pub. L. 104-208, div. A, title I, Sec. 101(b) [title VIII, 
Sec. 8002], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009-71, 3009-87.
    Pub. L. 104-61, title VIII, Sec. 8002, Dec. 1, 1995, 109 Stat. 651.
    Pub. L. 103-335, title VIII, Sec. 8002, Sept. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 
2616.
    Pub. L. 103-139, title VIII, Sec. 8002, Nov. 11, 1993, 107 Stat. 
1437.
    Pub. L. 102-396, title IX, Sec. 9002, Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1900.
    Pub. L. 102-172, title VIII, Sec. 8002, Nov. 26, 1991, 105 Stat. 
1170.
    Pub. L. 101-511, title VIII, Sec. 8002, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 
1873.
    Pub. L. 101-165, title IX, Sec. 9003, Nov. 21, 1989, 103 Stat. 1129.
    Pub. L. 100-463, title VIII, Sec. 8003, Oct. 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 
2270-17.
    Pub. L. 100-202, Sec. 101(b) [title VIII, Sec. 8004], Dec. 22, 1987, 
101 Stat. 1329-43, 1329-62.
    Pub. L. 99-500, Sec. 101(c) [title IX, Sec. 9004], Oct. 18, 1986, 
100 Stat. 1783-82, 1783-101, and Pub. L. 99-591, Sec. 101(c) [title IX, 
Sec. 9004], Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341-82, 3341-101.
    Pub. L. 99-190, Sec. 101(b) [title VIII, Sec. 8004], Dec. 19, 1985, 
99 Stat. 1185, 1202.
    Pub. L. 98-473, title I, Sec. 101(h) [title VIII, Sec. 8004], Oct. 
12, 1984, 98 Stat. 1904, 1922.
    Pub. L. 98-212, title VII, Sec. 704, Dec. 8, 1983, 97 Stat. 1437.
    Pub. L. 97-377, title I, Sec. 101(c) [title VII, Sec. 704], Dec. 21, 
1982, 96 Stat. 1833, 1349.
    Pub. L. 97-114, title VII, Sec. 704, Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1578.
    Pub. L. 96-527, title VII, Sec. 704, Dec. 15, 1980, 94 Stat. 3080.
    Pub. L. 96-154, title VII, Sec. 704, Dec. 21, 1979, 93 Stat. 1152.
    Pub. L. 95-457, title VIII, Sec. 804, Oct. 13, 1978, 92 Stat. 1243.
    Pub. L. 95-111, title VIII, Sec. 803, Sept. 21, 1977, 91 Stat. 899.
    Pub. L. 94-419, title VII, Sec. 703, Sept. 22, 1976, 90 Stat. 1290.
    Pub. L. 94-212, title VII, Sec. 703, Feb. 9, 1976, 90 Stat. 168.
    Pub. L. 93-437, title VIII, Sec. 803, Oct. 8, 1974, 88 Stat. 1224.
    Pub. L. 93-238, title VII, Sec. 703, Jan. 2, 1974, 87 Stat. 1038.
    Pub. L. 92-570, title VII, Sec. 703, Oct. 26, 1972, 86 Stat. 1196.
    Pub. L. 92-204, title VII, Sec. 703, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 726.
    Pub. L. 91-668, title VIII, Sec. 803, Jan. 11, 1971, 84 Stat. 2029.
    Pub. L. 91-171, title VI, Sec. 603, Dec. 29, 1969, 83 Stat. 479.
    Pub. L. 90-580, title V, Sec. 502, Oct. 17, 1968, 82 Stat. 1129.
    Pub. L. 90-96, title VI, Sec. 602, Sept. 29, 1967, 81 Stat. 241.
    Pub. L. 89-687, title VI, Sec. 602, Oct. 15, 1966, 80 Stat. 990.
    Pub. L. 89-213, title VI, Sec. 602, Sept. 29, 1965, 79 Stat. 873.
    Pub. L. 88-446, title V, Sec. 502, Aug. 19, 1964, 78 Stat. 474.
    Pub. L. 88-149, title V, Sec. 502, Oct. 17, 1963, 77 Stat. 263.
    Pub. L. 87-577, title V, Sec. 502, Aug. 9, 1962, 76 Stat. 327.
    Pub. L. 87-144, title VI, Sec. 602, Aug. 17, 1961, 75 Stat. 375.
    Pub. L. 86-601, title V, Sec. 502, July 7, 1960, 74 Stat. 349.
    Pub. L. 86-166, title V, Sec. 602, Aug. 18, 1959, 73 Stat. 378.
    Pub. L. 85-724, title VI, Sec. 602, Aug. 22, 1958, 72 Stat. 723.
    Pub. L. 85-117, title VI, Sec. 602, Aug. 2, 1957, 71 Stat. 323.
    July 2, 1956, ch. 488, title VI, Sec. 602, 70 Stat. 467.
    July 13, 1955, ch. 358, title VI, Sec. 603, 69 Stat. 314.
    June 30, 1954, ch. 432, title VII, Sec. 703, 68 Stat. 349.
    Aug. 1, 1953, ch. 305, title VI, Sec. 603, 67 Stat. 349.
    July 10, 1952, ch. 630, title VI, Sec. 603, 66 Stat. 531.
    Oct. 18, 1951, ch. 512, title VI, Sec. 603, 65 Stat. 444.
    Sept. 6, 1950, ch. 896, Ch. X, title VI, Sec. 603, 64 Stat. 752.
    Oct. 29, 1949, ch. 787, title VI, Sec. 603, 63 Stat. 1017.
    June 24, 1948, ch. 632, 62 Stat. 651.
    July 30, 1947, ch. 357, title I, Sec. 1, 61 Stat. 553.
    July 16, 1946, ch. 583, Sec. 1, 60 Stat. 543.
    July 28, 1945, ch. 265, Sec. 1, 59 Stat. 386.
    June 28, 1944, ch. 303, Sec. 1, 58 Stat. 575.
    July 1, 1943, ch. 185, Sec. 1, 57 Stat. 349.
    July 2, 1942, ch. 477, Sec. 1, 56 Stat. 613.


   Salary Increases to Foreign National Employees; Notice to Congress

    Pub. L. 100-463, title VIII, Sec. 8114, Oct. 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 
2270-38, which directed Secretary of Defense to notify House and Senate 
Committees on Appropriations when salary increases granted to foreign 
national employees were at a rate in excess of the percentage pay 
increase authorized by law for civilian employees of Department of 
Defense whose pay was computed under section 5332 of title 5 or at a 
rate in excess of the percentage increase provided to National 
Government employees of the host nation, whichever was higher, was 
repealed and restated in subsec. (b) of this section by Pub. L. 101-510, 
Sec. 1481(d)(1)(B), (4)(A).
