 
      CHAPTER 28--HIGHER EDUCATION RESOURCES AND STUDENT ASSISTANCE
 
                    SUBCHAPTER IV--STUDENT ASSISTANCE
 
                          Part E--Need Analysis
 
Sec. 1087kk. Amount of need

    Except as otherwise provided therein, the amount of need of any 
student for financial assistance under this subchapter and part C of 
subchapter I of chapter 34 of title 42 (except subparts \1\ 1 or 2 of 
part A of this subchapter) is equal to--
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    \1\ So in original. Probably should be ``subpart''.
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        (1) the cost of attendance of such student, minus
        (2) the expected family contribution for such student, minus
        (3) estimated financial assistance not received under this 
    subchapter and part C of subchapter I of chapter 34 of title 42 (as 
    defined in section 1087vv(j) of this title).

(Pub. L. 89-329, title IV, Sec. 471, as added Pub. L. 99-498, title IV, 
Sec. 406(a), Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1454; amended Pub. L. 102-325, 
title IV, Sec. 471(a), July 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 585; Pub. L. 105-244, 
title IV, Sec. 480(a), Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1732.)


                               Amendments

    1998--Pub. L. 105-244 substituted ``or 2'' for ``or 4'' in 
introductory provisions.
    1992--Pub. L. 102-325 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, 
section read as follows: ``Except as otherwise provided therein, the 
amount of need of any student for financial assistance under this 
subchapter and part C of subchapter I of chapter 34 of title 42 (except 
subparts 1 and 3 of part A of this subchapter) is equal to the cost of 
attendance of such student minus the expected family contribution for 
such student.''


                    Effective Date of 1998 Amendment

    Pub. L. 105-244, title IV, Sec. 480A, Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1732, 
provided that:
    ``(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the 
amendments made by this part [part F (Secs. 471-480A) of title IV of 
Pub. L. 105-244, amending this section and sections 1087ll to 1087tt and 
1087vv of this title] are effective on the date of enactment of this Act 
[Oct. 7, 1998].
    ``(b) Provisions Effective for Academic Year 2000-2001, and 
Thereafter.--The amendments made by sections 472, 473, 474, and 475 
[amending sections 1087nn to 1087qq of this title] shall apply with 
respect to determinations of need under part F of title IV of the Higher 
Education Act of 1965 [this part] for academic years beginning on or 
after July 1, 2000.''


                    Effective Date of 1992 Amendment

    Section 471(b) of Pub. L. 102-325 provided that: ``The changes made 
in part F of title IV of the Act [this part] by the amendment made by 
this section [amending sections 1087kk to 1087vv of this title] shall 
apply with respect to determinations of need under such part F for award 
years beginning on or after July 1, 1993.''


                             Effective Date

    Section 406(b)(1)-(3) of Pub. L. 99-498, as amended by Pub. L. 100-
50, Sec. 22(e)(1), (3), June 3, 1987, 101 Stat. 361, provided that:
    ``(1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2) through (4)--
        ``(A) part F of title IV of the Act [this part] shall apply with 
    respect to determinations of need under such title for academic 
    years beginning with academic year 1988-1989 and succeeding academic 
    years; and
        ``(B) for any preceding academic year, determinations of need 
    shall be made in accordance with regulations prescribed by the 
    Secretary of Education in accordance with the Student Financial 
    Assistance Technical Amendments Act of 1982 [Pub. L. 97-301, see 
    Short Title of 1982 Amendment note set out under section 1001 of 
    this title].
    ``(2) With respect to an application filed after the date of 
enactment of this Act [Oct. 17, 1986] for a loan under part B of such 
title [part B of this subchapter] for any academic year preceding 
academic year 1988-1989, any determination of expected family 
contribution shall be made using the system of financial need analysis 
approved by the Secretary of Education for use under subpart 2 of part A 
and parts C and E of such title [subpart 2 of part A of this subchapter 
and part C of subchapter I of chapter 34 of Title 42, The Public Health 
and Welfare, and part D of this subchapter].
    ``(3) For purposes of sections 413D(d)(2)(B) [now 413D(c)(2)(B)], 
442(d)(2)(B) and 462(d)(2)(B) [20 U.S.C. 1070b-3(c)(2)(B), 42 U.S.C. 
2752(d)(2)(B), 20 U.S.C. 1087bb(d)(2)(B)] for any academic year 
preceding academic year 1988-1989, the Secretary shall, in lieu of 
average expected family contribution, use the procedures for sampling 
expected family contribution within income categories that was employed 
for academic year 1986-1987, adjusted to reflect changes in data.
    ``(4) Section 479B of the Act [20 U.S.C. 1087uu] (as so added) shall 
apply with respect to financial assistance provided for any academic 
year beginning after such date of enactment [Oct. 17, 1986].''
    [References to subpart 2 of part A of title IV of Pub. L. 89-329 
deemed, after July 23, 1992, to refer to subpart 3 of such part, see 
section 402(b) of Pub. L. 102-325, set out as a note under section 
1070a-11 of this title.]

                  Section Referred to in Other Sections

    This section is referred to in sections 1070d-40, 1087vv of this 
title.
