 
      CHAPTER 28--HIGHER EDUCATION RESOURCES AND STUDENT ASSISTANCE
 
                    SUBCHAPTER IV--STUDENT ASSISTANCE
 
   Part F--General Provisions Relating to Student Assistance Programs
 
Sec. 1092. Institutional and financial assistance information 
        for students
        

(a) Information dissemination activities

    (1) Each eligible institution participating in any program under 
this subchapter and part C of subchapter I of chapter 34 of title 42 
shall carry out information dissemination activities for prospective and 
enrolled students (including those attending or planning to attend less 
than full time) regarding the institution and all financial assistance 
under this subchapter and part C of subchapter I of chapter 34 of title 
42. The information required by this section shall be produced and be 
made readily available upon request, through appropriate publications, 
mailings, and electronic media, to an enrolled student and to any 
prospective student. Each eligible institution shall, on an annual 
basis, provide to all enrolled students a list of the information that 
is required to be provided by institutions to students by this section 
and section 1232g of this title, together with a statement of the 
procedures required to obtain such information. The information required 
by this section shall accurately describe--
        (A) the student financial assistance programs available to 
    students who enroll at such institution;
        (B) the methods by which such assistance is distributed among 
    student recipients who enroll at such institution;
        (C) any means, including forms, by which application for student 
    financial assistance is made and requirements for accurately 
    preparing such application;
        (D) the rights and responsibilities of students receiving 
    financial assistance under this subchapter and part C of subchapter 
    I of chapter 34 of title 42;
        (E) the cost of attending the institution, including (i) tuition 
    and fees, (ii) books and supplies, (iii) estimates of typical 
    student room and board costs or typical commuting costs, and (iv) 
    any additional cost of the program in which the student is enrolled 
    or expresses a specific interest;
        (F) a statement of--
            (i) the requirements of any refund policy with which the 
        institution is required to comply;
            (ii) the requirements under section 1091b of this title for 
        the return of grant or loan assistance provided under this 
        subchapter and part C of subchapter I of chapter 34 of title 42; 
        and
            (iii) the requirements for officially withdrawing from the 
        institution;

        (G) the academic program of the institution, including (i) the 
    current degree programs and other educational and training programs, 
    (ii) the instructional, laboratory, and other physical plant 
    facilities which relate to the academic program, and (iii) the 
    faculty and other instructional personnel;
        (H) each person designated under subsection (c) of this section, 
    and the methods by which and locations in which any person so 
    designated may be contacted by students and prospective students who 
    are seeking information required by this subsection;
        (I) special facilities and services available to handicapped 
    students;
        (J) the names of associations, agencies, or governmental bodies 
    which accredit, approve, or license the institution and its 
    programs, and the procedures under which any current or prospective 
    student may obtain or review upon request a copy of the documents 
    describing the institution's accreditation, approval, or licensing;
        (K) the standards which the student must maintain in order to be 
    considered to be making satisfactory progress, pursuant to section 
    1091(a)(2) of this title;
        (L) the completion or graduation rate of certificate- or degree-
    seeking, full-time, undergraduate students entering such 
    institutions;
        (M) the terms and conditions under which students receiving 
    guaranteed student loans under part B of this subchapter or direct 
    student loans under part D of this subchapter, or both, may--
            (i) obtain deferral of the repayment of the principal and 
        interest for service under the Peace Corps Act (as established 
        by the Peace Corps Act (22 U.S.C. 2501 et seq.)) or under the 
        Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 [42 U.S.C. 4950 et seq.], 
        or for comparable full-time service as a volunteer for a tax-
        exempt organization of demonstrated effectiveness in the field 
        of community service, and
            (ii) obtain partial cancellation of the student loan for 
        service under the Peace Corps Act (as established by the Peace 
        Corps Act (22 U.S.C. 2501 et seq.)) under \1\ the Domestic 
        Volunteer Service Act of 1973 [42 U.S.C. 4950 et seq.] or, for 
        comparable full-time service as a volunteer for a tax-exempt 
        organization of demonstrated effectiveness in the field of 
        community service;
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    \1\ So in original. Probably should be ``or under''.

        (N) that enrollment in a program of study abroad approved for 
    credit by the home institution may be considered enrollment in the 
    home institution for purposes of applying for Federal student 
    financial assistance; and
        (O) the campus crime report prepared by the institution pursuant 
    to subsection (f) of this section, including all required reporting 
    categories.

    (2) For the purpose of this section, the term ``prospective 
student'' means any individual who has contacted an eligible institution 
requesting information concerning admission to that institution.
    (3) In calculating the completion or graduation rate under 
subparagraph (L) of paragraph (1) of this subsection or under subsection 
(e) of this section, a student shall be counted as a completion or 
graduation if, within 150 percent of the normal time for completion of 
or graduation from the program, the student has completed or graduated 
from the program, or enrolled in any program of an eligible institution 
for which the prior program provides substantial preparation. The 
information required to be disclosed under such subparagraph--
        (A) shall be made available by July 1 each year to enrolled 
    students and prospective students prior to the students enrolling or 
    entering into any financial obligation; and
        (B) shall cover the one-year period ending on August 31 of the 
    preceding year.

    (4) For purposes of this section, institutions may exclude from the 
information disclosed in accordance with subparagraph (L) of paragraph 
(1) the completion or graduation rates of students who leave school to 
serve in the armed services, on official church missions, or with a 
recognized foreign aid service of the Federal Government.
    (5) The Secretary shall permit any institution of higher education 
that is a member of an athletic association or athletic conference that 
has voluntarily published completion or graduation rate data or has 
agreed to publish data that, in the opinion of the Secretary, is 
substantially comparable to the information required under this 
subsection, to use such data to satisfy the requirements of this 
subsection.
    (6) Each institution may provide supplemental information to 
enrolled and prospective students showing the completion or graduation 
rate for students described in paragraph (4) or for students 
transferring into the institution or information showing the rate at 
which students transfer out of the institution.

(b) Exit counseling for borrowers

    (1)(A) Each eligible institution shall, through financial aid 
officers or otherwise, make available counseling to borrowers of loans 
which are made, insured, or guaranteed under part B (other than loans 
made pursuant to section 1078-2 of this title) of this subchapter or 
made under part C or D of this subchapter prior to the completion of the 
course of study for which the borrower enrolled at the institution or at 
the time of departure from such institution. The counseling required by 
this subsection shall include--
        (i) the average anticipated monthly repayments, a review of the 
    repayment options available, and such debt and management strategies 
    as the institution determines are designed to facilitate the 
    repayment of such indebtedness; and
        (ii) the terms and conditions under which the student may obtain 
    partial cancellation or defer repayment of the principal and 
    interest pursuant to sections 1078(b), 1087dd(c)(2), and 1087ee of 
    this title.

    (B) In the case of borrower who leaves an institution without the 
prior knowledge of the institution, the institution shall attempt to 
provide the information described in subparagraph (A) to the student in 
writing.
    (2)(A) Each eligible institution shall require that the borrower of 
a loan made under part B, C, or D of this subchapter submit to the 
institution, during the exit interview required by this subsection--
        (i) the borrower's expected permanent address after leaving the 
    institution (regardless of the reason for leaving);
        (ii) the name and address of the borrower's expected employer 
    after leaving the institution;
        (iii) the address of the borrower's next of kin; and
        (iv) any corrections in the institution's records relating the 
    borrower's name, address, social security number, references, and 
    driver's license number.

    (B) The institution shall, within 60 days after the interview, 
forward any corrected or completed information received from the 
borrower to the guaranty agency indicated on the borrower's student aid 
records.
    (C) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit an 
institution of higher education from utilizing electronic means to 
provide personalized exit counseling.

(c) Financial assistance information personnel

    Each eligible institution shall designate an employee or group of 
employees who shall be available on a full-time basis to assist students 
or potential students in obtaining information as specified in 
subsection (a) of this section. The Secretary may, by regulation, waive 
the requirement that an employee or employees be available on a full-
time basis for carrying out responsibilities required under this section 
whenever an institution in which the total enrollment, or the portion of 
the enrollment participating in programs under this subchapter and part 
C of subchapter I of chapter 34 of title 42 at that institution, is too 
small to necessitate such employee or employees being available on a 
full-time basis. No such waiver may include permission to exempt any 
such institution from designating a specific individual or a group of 
individuals to carry out the provisions of this section.

(d) Departmental publication of descriptions of assistance programs

    (1) The Secretary shall make available to eligible institutions, 
eligible lenders, and secondary schools descriptions of Federal student 
assistance programs including the rights and responsibilities of student 
and institutional participants, in order to (A) assist students in 
gaining information through institutional sources, and (B) assist 
institutions in carrying out the provisions of this section, so that 
individual and institutional participants will be fully aware of their 
rights and responsibilities under such programs. In particular, such 
information shall include information to enable students and prospective 
students to assess the debt burden and monthly and total repayment 
obligations that will be incurred as a result of receiving loans of 
varying amounts under this subchapter and part C of subchapter I of 
chapter 34 of title 42. In addition, such information shall include 
information to enable borrowers to assess the practical consequences of 
loan consolidation, including differences in deferment eligibility, 
interest rates, monthly payments, and finance charges, and samples of 
loan consolidation profiles to illustrate such consequences. The 
Secretary shall provide information concerning the specific terms and 
conditions under which students may obtain partial or total cancellation 
or defer repayment of loans for service, shall indicate (in terms of the 
Federal minimum wage) the maximum level of compensation and allowances 
that a student borrower may receive from a tax-exempt organization to 
qualify for a deferment, and shall explicitly state that students may 
qualify for such partial cancellations or deferments when they serve as 
a paid employee of a tax-exempt organization. Such information shall be 
provided by eligible institutions and eligible lenders at any time that 
information regarding loan availability is provided to any student.
    (2) The Secretary, to the extent the information is available, shall 
compile information describing State and other prepaid tuition programs 
and savings programs and disseminate such information to States, 
eligible institutions, students, and parents in departmental 
publications.
    (3) The Secretary, to the extent practicable, shall update the 
Department's Internet site to include direct links to databases that 
contain information on public and private financial assistance programs. 
The Secretary shall only provide direct links to databases that can be 
accessed without charge and shall make reasonable efforts to verify that 
the databases included in a direct link are not providing fraudulent 
information. The Secretary shall prominently display adjacent to any 
such direct link a disclaimer indicating that a direct link to a 
database does not constitute an endorsement or recommendation of the 
database, the provider of the database, or any services or products of 
such provider. The Secretary shall provide additional direct links to 
information resources from which students may obtain information about 
fraudulent and deceptive practices in the provision of services related 
to student financial aid.

(e) Disclosures required with respect to athletically related student 
        aid

    (1) Each institution of higher education which participates in any 
program under this subchapter and part C of subchapter I of chapter 34 
of title 42 and is attended by students receiving athletically related 
student aid shall annually submit a report to the Secretary which 
contains--
        (A) the number of students at the institution of higher 
    education who received athletically related student aid broken down 
    by race and sex in the following sports: basketball, football, 
    baseball, cross country/track, and all other sports combined;
        (B) the number of students at the institution of higher 
    education, broken down by race and sex;
        (C) the completion or graduation rate for students at the 
    institution of higher education who received athletically related 
    student aid broken down by race and sex in the following sports: 
    basketball, football, baseball, cross country/track and all other 
    sports combined;
        (D) the completion or graduation rate for students at the 
    institution of higher education, broken down by race and sex;
        (E) the average completion or graduation rate for the 4 most 
    recent completing or graduating classes of students at the 
    institution of higher education who received athletically related 
    student aid broken down by race and sex in the following categories: 
    basketball, football, baseball, cross country/track, and all other 
    sports combined; and
        (F) the average completion or graduation rate for the 4 most 
    recent completing or graduating classes of students at the 
    institution of higher education broken down by race and sex.

    (2) When an institution described in paragraph (1) of this 
subsection offers a potential student athlete athletically related 
student aid, such institution shall provide to the student and the 
student's parents, guidance counselor, and coach the information 
contained in the report submitted by such institution pursuant to 
paragraph (1). If the institution is a member of a national collegiate 
athletic association that compiles graduation rate data on behalf of the 
association's member institutions that the Secretary determines is 
substantially comparable to the information described in paragraph (1), 
the distribution of the compilation of such data to all secondary 
schools in the United States shall fulfill the responsibility of the 
institution to provide information to a prospective student athlete's 
guidance counselor and coach.
    (3) For purposes of this subsection, institutions may exclude from 
the reporting requirements under paragraphs (1) and (2) the completion 
or graduation rates of students and student athletes who leave school to 
serve in the armed services, on official church missions, or with a 
recognized foreign aid service of the Federal Government.
    (4) Each institution of higher education described in paragraph (1) 
may provide supplemental information to students and the Secretary 
showing the completion or graduation rate when such completion or 
graduation rate includes students transferring into and out of such 
institution.
    (5) The Secretary, using the reports submitted under this 
subsection, shall compile and publish a report containing the 
information required under paragraph (1) broken down by--
        (A) individual institutions of higher education; and
        (B) athletic conferences recognized by the National Collegiate 
    Athletic Association and the National Association of Intercollegiate 
    Athletics.

    (6) The Secretary shall waive the requirements of this subsection 
for any institution of higher education that is a member of an athletic 
association or athletic conference that has voluntarily published 
completion or graduation rate data or has agreed to publish data that, 
in the opinion of the Secretary, is substantially comparable to the 
information required under this subsection.
    (7) The Secretary, in conjunction with the National Junior College 
Athletic Association, shall develop and obtain data on completion or 
graduation rates from two-year colleges that award athletically related 
student aid. Such data shall, to the extent practicable, be consistent 
with the reporting requirements set forth in this section.
    (8) For purposes of this subsection, the term ``athletically related 
student aid'' means any scholarship, grant, or other form of financial 
assistance the terms of which require the recipient to participate in a 
program of intercollegiate athletics at an institution of higher 
education in order to be eligible to receive such assistance.
    (9) The reports required by this subsection shall be due each July 1 
and shall cover the 1-year period ending August 31 of the preceding 
year.

(f) Disclosure of campus security policy and campus crime statistics

    (1) Each eligible institution participating in any program under 
this subchapter and part C of subchapter I of chapter 34 of title 42 
shall on August 1, 1991, begin to collect the following information with 
respect to campus crime statistics and campus security policies of that 
institution, and beginning September 1, 1992, and each year thereafter, 
prepare, publish, and distribute, through appropriate publications or 
mailings, to all current students and employees, and to any applicant 
for enrollment or employment upon request, an annual security report 
containing at least the following information with respect to the campus 
security policies and campus crime statistics of that institution:
        (A) A statement of current campus policies regarding procedures 
    and facilities for students and others to report criminal actions or 
    other emergencies occurring on campus and policies concerning the 
    institution's response to such reports.
        (B) A statement of current policies concerning security and 
    access to campus facilities, including campus residences, and 
    security considerations used in the maintenance of campus 
    facilities.
        (C) A statement of current policies concerning campus law 
    enforcement, including--
            (i) the enforcement authority of security personnel, 
        including their working relationship with State and local police 
        agencies; and
            (ii) policies which encourage accurate and prompt reporting 
        of all crimes to the campus police and the appropriate police 
        agencies.

        (D) A description of the type and frequency of programs designed 
    to inform students and employees about campus security procedures 
    and practices and to encourage students and employees to be 
    responsible for their own security and the security of others.
        (E) A description of programs designed to inform students and 
    employees about the prevention of crimes.
        (F) Statistics concerning the occurrence on campus, in or on 
    noncampus buildings or property, and on public property during the 
    most recent calendar year, and during the 2 preceding calendar years 
    for which data are available--
            (i) of the following criminal offenses reported to campus 
        security authorities or local police agencies:
                (I) murder;
                (II) sex offenses, forcible or nonforcible;
                (III) robbery;
                (IV) aggravated assault;
                (V) burglary;
                (VI) motor vehicle theft;
                (VII) manslaughter;
                (VIII) arson; and
                (IX) arrests or persons referred for campus disciplinary 
            action for liquor law violations, drug-related violations, 
            and weapons possession; and

            (ii) of the crimes described in subclauses (I) through 
        (VIII) of clause (i), and other crimes involving bodily injury 
        to any person in which the victim is intentionally selected 
        because of the actual or perceived race, gender, religion, 
        sexual orientation, ethnicity, or disability of the victim that 
        are reported to campus security authorities or local police 
        agencies, which data shall be collected and reported according 
        to category of prejudice.

        (G) A statement of policy concerning the monitoring and 
    recording through local police agencies of criminal activity at off-
    campus student organizations which are recognized by the institution 
    and that are engaged in by students attending the institution, 
    including those student organizations with off-campus housing 
    facilities.
        (H) A statement of policy regarding the possession, use, and 
    sale of alcoholic beverages and enforcement of State underage 
    drinking laws and a statement of policy regarding the possession, 
    use, and sale of illegal drugs and enforcement of Federal and State 
    drug laws and a description of any drug or alcohol abuse education 
    programs as required under section 1011i of this title.
        (I) A statement advising the campus community where law 
    enforcement agency information provided by a State under section 
    14071(j) of title 42, concerning registered sex offenders may be 
    obtained, such as the law enforcement office of the institution, a 
    local law enforcement agency with jurisdiction for the campus, or a 
    computer network address.

    (2) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to authorize the 
Secretary to require particular policies, procedures, or practices by 
institutions of higher education with respect to campus crimes or campus 
security.
    (3) Each institution participating in any program under this 
subchapter and part C of subchapter I of chapter 34 of title 42 shall 
make timely reports to the campus community on crimes considered to be a 
threat to other students and employees described in paragraph (1)(F) 
that are reported to campus security or local law police agencies. Such 
reports shall be provided to students and employees in a manner that is 
timely and that will aid in the prevention of similar occurrences.
    (4)(A) Each institution participating in any program under this 
subchapter and part C of subchapter I of chapter 34 of title 42 that 
maintains a police or security department of any kind shall make, keep, 
and maintain a daily log, written in a form that can be easily 
understood, recording all crimes reported to such police or security 
department, including--
        (i) the nature, date, time, and general location of each crime; 
    and
        (ii) the disposition of the complaint, if known.

    (B)(i) All entries that are required pursuant to this paragraph 
shall, except where disclosure of such information is prohibited by law 
or such disclosure would jeopardize the confidentiality of the victim, 
be open to public inspection within two business days of the initial 
report being made to the department or a campus security authority.
    (ii) If new information about an entry into a log becomes available 
to a police or security department, then the new information shall be 
recorded in the log not later than two business days after the 
information becomes available to the police or security department.
    (iii) If there is clear and convincing evidence that the release of 
such information would jeopardize an ongoing criminal investigation or 
the safety of an individual, cause a suspect to flee or evade detection, 
or result in the destruction of evidence, such information may be 
withheld until that damage is no longer likely to occur from the release 
of such information.
    (5) On an annual basis, each institution participating in any 
program under this subchapter and part C of subchapter I of chapter 34 
of title 42 shall submit to the Secretary a copy of the statistics 
required to be made available under paragraph (1)(F). The Secretary 
shall--
        (A) review such statistics and report to the Committee on 
    Education and the Workforce of the House of Representatives and the 
    Committee on Labor and Human Resources of the Senate on campus crime 
    statistics by September 1, 2000;
        (B) make copies of the statistics submitted to the Secretary 
    available to the public; and
        (C) in coordination with representatives of institutions of 
    higher education, identify exemplary campus security policies, 
    procedures, and practices and disseminate information concerning 
    those policies, procedures, and practices that have proven effective 
    in the reduction of campus crime.

    (6)(A) In this subsection:
        (i) The term ``campus'' means--
            (I) any building or property owned or controlled by an 
        institution of higher education within the same reasonably 
        contiguous geographic area of the institution and used by the 
        institution in direct support of, or in a manner related to, the 
        institution's educational purposes, including residence halls; 
        and
            (II) property within the same reasonably contiguous 
        geographic area of the institution that is owned by the 
        institution but controlled by another person, is used by 
        students, and supports institutional purposes (such as a food or 
        other retail vendor).

        (ii) The term ``noncampus building or property'' means--
            (I) any building or property owned or controlled by a 
        student organization recognized by the institution; and
            (II) any building or property (other than a branch campus) 
        owned or controlled by an institution of higher education that 
        is used in direct support of, or in relation to, the 
        institution's educational purposes, is used by students, and is 
        not within the same reasonably contiguous geographic area of the 
        institution.

        (iii) The term ``public property'' means all public property 
    that is within the same reasonably contiguous geographic area of the 
    institution, such as a sidewalk, a street, other thoroughfare, or 
    parking facility, and is adjacent to a facility owned or controlled 
    by the institution if the facility is used by the institution in 
    direct support of, or in a manner related to the institution's 
    educational purposes.

    (B) In cases where branch campuses of an institution of higher 
education, schools within an institution of higher education, or 
administrative divisions within an institution are not within a 
reasonably contiguous geographic area, such entities shall be considered 
separate campuses for purposes of the reporting requirements of this 
section.
    (7) The statistics described in paragraph (1)(F) shall be compiled 
in accordance with the definitions used in the uniform crime reporting 
system of the Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 
and the modifications in such definitions as implemented pursuant to the 
Hate Crime Statistics Act. Such statistics shall not identify victims of 
crimes or persons accused of crimes.
    (8)(A) Each institution of higher education participating in any 
program under this subchapter and part C of subchapter I of chapter 34 
of title 42 shall develop and distribute as part of the report described 
in paragraph (1) a statement of policy regarding--
        (i) such institution's campus sexual assault programs, which 
    shall be aimed at prevention of sex offenses; and
        (ii) the procedures followed once a sex offense has occurred.

    (B) The policy described in subparagraph (A) shall address the 
following areas:
        (i) Education programs to promote the awareness of rape, 
    acquaintance rape, and other sex offenses.
        (ii) Possible sanctions to be imposed following the final 
    determination of an on-campus disciplinary procedure regarding rape, 
    acquaintance rape, or other sex offenses, forcible or nonforcible.
        (iii) Procedures students should follow if a sex offense occurs, 
    including who should be contacted, the importance of preserving 
    evidence as may be necessary to the proof of criminal sexual 
    assault, and to whom the alleged offense should be reported.
        (iv) Procedures for on-campus disciplinary action in cases of 
    alleged sexual assault, which shall include a clear statement that--
            (I) the accuser and the accused are entitled to the same 
        opportunities to have others present during a campus 
        disciplinary proceeding; and
            (II) both the accuser and the accused shall be informed of 
        the outcome of any campus disciplinary proceeding brought 
        alleging a sexual assault.

        (v) Informing students of their options to notify proper law 
    enforcement authorities, including on-campus and local police, and 
    the option to be assisted by campus authorities in notifying such 
    authorities, if the student so chooses.
        (vi) Notification of students of existing counseling, mental 
    health or student services for victims of sexual assault, both on 
    campus and in the community.
        (vii) Notification of students of options for, and available 
    assistance in, changing academic and living situations after an 
    alleged sexual assault incident, if so requested by the victim and 
    if such changes are reasonably available.

    (C) Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to confer a private 
right of action upon any person to enforce the provisions of this 
paragraph.
    (9) The Secretary shall provide technical assistance in complying 
with the provisions of this section to an institution of higher 
education who requests such assistance.
    (10) Nothing in this section shall be construed to require the 
reporting or disclosure of privileged information.
    (11) The Secretary shall report to the appropriate committees of 
Congress each institution of higher education that the Secretary 
determines is not in compliance with the reporting requirements of this 
subsection.
    (12) For purposes of reporting the statistics with respect to crimes 
described in paragraph (1)(F), an institution of higher education shall 
distinguish, by means of separate categories, any criminal offenses that 
occur--
        (A) on campus;
        (B) in or on a noncampus building or property;
        (C) on public property; and
        (D) in dormitories or other residential facilities for students 
    on campus.

    (13) Upon a determination pursuant to section 1094(c)(3)(B) of this 
title that an institution of higher education has substantially 
misrepresented the number, location, or nature of the crimes required to 
be reported under this subsection, the Secretary shall impose a civil 
penalty upon the institution in the same amount and pursuant to the same 
procedures as a civil penalty is imposed under section 1094(c)(3)(B) of 
this title.
    (14)(A) Nothing in this subsection may be construed to--
        (i) create a cause of action against any institution of higher 
    education or any employee of such an institution for any civil 
    liability; or
        (ii) establish any standard of care.

    (B) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, evidence regarding 
compliance or noncompliance with this subsection shall not be admissible 
as evidence in any proceeding of any court, agency, board, or other 
entity, except with respect to an action to enforce this subsection.
    (15) This subsection may be cited as the ``Jeanne Clery Disclosure 
of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act''.

(g) Data required

                           (1) In general

        Each coeducational institution of higher education that 
    participates in any program under this subchapter and part C of 
    subchapter I of chapter 34 of title 42, and has an intercollegiate 
    athletic program, shall annually, for the immediately preceding 
    academic year, prepare a report that contains the following 
    information regarding intercollegiate athletics:
            (A) The number of male and female full-time undergraduates 
        that attended the institution.
            (B) A listing of the varsity teams that competed in 
        intercollegiate athletic competition and for each such team the 
        following data:
                (i) The total number of participants, by team, as of the 
            day of the first scheduled contest for the team.
                (ii) Total operating expenses attributable to such 
            teams, except that an institution may also report such 
            expenses on a per capita basis for each team and 
            expenditures attributable to closely related teams such as 
            track and field or swimming and diving, may be reported 
            together, although such combinations shall be reported 
            separately for men's and women's teams.
                (iii) Whether the head coach is male or female and 
            whether the head coach is assigned to that team on a full-
            time or part-time basis. Graduate assistants and volunteers 
            who serve as head coaches shall be considered to be head 
            coaches for the purposes of this clause.
                (iv) The number of assistant coaches who are male and 
            the number of assistant coaches who are female for each team 
            and whether a particular coach is assigned to that team on a 
            full-time or part-time basis. Graduate assistants and 
            volunteers who serve as assistant coaches shall be 
            considered to be assistant coaches for the purposes of this 
            clause.

            (C) The total amount of money spent on athletically related 
        student aid, including the value of waivers of educational 
        expenses, separately for men's and women's teams overall.
            (D) The ratio of athletically related student aid awarded 
        male athletes to athletically related student aid awarded female 
        athletes.
            (E) The total amount of expenditures on recruiting, 
        separately for men's and women's teams overall.
            (F) The total annual revenues generated across all men's 
        teams and across all women's teams, except that an institution 
        may also report such revenues by individual team.
            (G) The average annual institutional salary of the head 
        coaches of men's teams, across all offered sports, and the 
        average annual institutional salary of the head coaches of 
        women's teams, across all offered sports.
            (H) The average annual institutional salary of the assistant 
        coaches of men's teams, across all offered sports, and the 
        average annual institutional salary of the assistant coaches of 
        women's teams, across all offered sports.
            (I)(i) The total revenues, and the revenues from football, 
        men's basketball, women's basketball, all other men's sports 
        combined and all other women's sports combined, derived by the 
        institution from the institution's intercollegiate athletics 
        activities.
            (ii) For the purpose of clause (i), revenues from 
        intercollegiate athletics activities allocable to a sport shall 
        include (without limitation) gate receipts, broadcast revenues, 
        appearance guarantees and options, concessions, and advertising, 
        but revenues such as student activities fees or alumni 
        contributions not so allocable shall be included in the 
        calculation of total revenues only.
            (J)(i) The total expenses, and the expenses attributable to 
        football, men's basketball, women's basketball, all other men's 
        sports combined, and all other women's sports combined, made by 
        the institution for the institution's intercollegiate athletics 
        activities.
            (ii) For the purpose of clause (i), expenses for 
        intercollegiate athletics activities allocable to a sport shall 
        include (without limitation) grants-in-aid, salaries, travel, 
        equipment, and supplies, but expenses such as general and 
        administrative overhead not so allocable shall be included in 
        the calculation of total expenses only.

                          (2) Special rule

        For the purposes of subparagraph (G),\2\ if a coach has 
    responsibilities for more than one team and the institution does not 
    allocate such coach's salary by team, the institution should divide 
    the salary by the number of teams for which the coach has 
    responsibility and allocate the salary among the teams on a basis 
    consistent with the coach's responsibilities for the different 
    teams.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \2\ So in original. Probably should be ``paragraph (1)(G),''.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (3) Disclosure of information to students and public

        An institution of higher education described in paragraph (1) 
    shall make available to students and potential students, upon 
    request, and to the public, the information contained in the report 
    described in paragraph (1), except that all students shall be 
    informed of their right to request such information.

          (4) Submission; report; information availability

        (A) On an annual basis, each institution of higher education 
    described in paragraph (1) shall provide to the Secretary, within 15 
    days of the date that the institution makes available the report 
    under paragraph (1), the information contained in the report.
        (B) The Secretary shall prepare a report regarding the 
    information received under subparagraph (A) and submit such report 
    to the Committee on Education and the Workforce of the House of 
    Representatives and the Committee on Labor and Human Resources of 
    the Senate by April 1, 2000. The report shall--
            (i) summarize the information and identify trends in the 
        information;
            (ii) aggregate the information by divisions of the National 
        Collegiate Athletic Association; and
            (iii) contain information on each individual institution of 
        higher education.

        (C) The Secretary shall ensure that the reports described in 
    subparagraph (A) and the report to Congress described in 
    subparagraph (B) are made available to the public within a 
    reasonable period of time.
        (D) Not later than 180 days after October 7, 1998, the Secretary 
    shall notify all secondary schools in all States regarding the 
    availability of the information reported under subparagraph (B) and 
    the information made available under paragraph (1), and how such 
    information may be accessed.

                 (5) ``Operating expenses'' defined

        For the purposes of this subsection, the term ``operating 
    expenses'' means expenditures on lodging and meals, transportation, 
    officials, uniforms and equipment.

(Pub. L. 89-329, title IV, Sec. 485, as added Pub. L. 99-498, title IV, 
Sec. 407(a), Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1482; amended Pub. L. 100-50, 
Sec. 15(10), (11), June 3, 1987, 101 Stat. 357; Pub. L. 101-542, title 
I, Secs. 103(a), (b), 104(a), title II, Sec. 204(a), Nov. 8, 1990, 104 
Stat. 2381-2385; Pub. L. 101-610, title II, Secs. 201-203, Nov. 16, 
1990, 104 Stat. 3171, 3172; Pub. L. 102-26, Sec. 10(a)-(d), Apr. 9, 
1991, 105 Stat. 128; Pub. L. 102-164, title VI, Sec. 603, Nov. 15, 1991, 
105 Stat. 1066; Pub. L. 102-325, title IV, Sec. 486(a)-(c)(2), July 23, 
1992, 106 Stat. 620, 621; Pub. L. 103-208, Sec. 2(h)(28)-(37), (k)(9), 
Dec. 20, 1993, 107 Stat. 2477, 2486; Pub. L. 103-382, title III, 
Sec. 360B(c), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3970; Pub. L. 104-208, div. A, 
title I, Sec. 101(e) [title III, Sec. 308], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 
3009-233, 3009-262; Pub. L. 105-18, title VI, Sec. 60001(a), June 12, 
1997, 111 Stat. 214; Pub. L. 105-244, title I, Sec. 102(b)(3), title IV, 
Sec. 486, Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1622, 1741; Pub. L. 106-386, div. B, 
title VI, Sec. 1601(c)(1), Oct. 28, 2000, 114 Stat. 1537.)

                       References in Text

    The Peace Corps Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(1)(M), is Pub. L. 
87-293, Sept. 22, 1961, 75 Stat. 612, as amended, which is classified 
principally to chapter 34 (Sec. 2501 et seq.) of Title 22, Foreign 
Relations and Intercourse. For complete classification of this Act to 
the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2501 of Title 22 
and Tables.
    The Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973, referred to in subsec. 
(a)(1)(M), is Pub. L. 93-113, Oct. 1, 1973, 87 Stat. 394, as amended, 
which is classified principally to chapter 66 (Sec. 4950 et seq.) of 
Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of 
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 4950 of 
Title 42 and Tables.
    The Hate Crime Statistics Act, referred to in subsec. (f)(7), is 
Pub. L. 101-275, Apr. 23, 1990, 104 Stat. 140, which is set out as a 
note under section 534 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.


                            Prior Provisions

    A prior section 1092, Pub. L. 89-329, title IV, Sec. 485, as added 
Pub. L. 96-374, title IV, Sec. 451(a), Oct. 3, 1980, 94 Stat. 1449, 
related to provision of institutional and financial assistance 
information for students, prior to the general revision of this part by 
Pub. L. 99-498.
    Another prior section 1092, Pub. L. 89-329, title V, Sec. 508, 
formerly Sec. 502, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1255; renumbered Sec. 508 and 
amended Pub. L. 90-35, Secs. 2(b), 7, June 29, 1967, 81 Stat. 82, 93, 
prohibited the making of payments for religious purposes for authorized 
programs, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 94-482, title I, Sec. 151(a)(2), 
Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2151.


                               Amendments

    2000--Subsec. (f)(1)(I). Pub. L. 106-386 added subpar. (I).
    1998--Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 486(a)(1)(B), in 
introductory provisions, inserted after second sentence ``Each eligible 
institution shall, on an annual basis, provide to all enrolled students 
a list of the information that is required to be provided by 
institutions to students by this section and section 1232g of this 
title, together with a statement of the procedures required to obtain 
such information.''
    Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 486(a)(1)(A), in introductory provisions, 
substituted ``upon request, through appropriate publications, mailings, 
and electronic media, to an enrolled student and to any prospective 
student'' for ``, through appropriate publications and mailings, to all 
current students, and to any prospective student upon request''.
    Subsec. (a)(1)(F). Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 486(a)(1)(C), amended 
subpar. (F) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (F) read as follows: 
``a statement of the refund policy of the institution, as determined 
under section 1091b of this title, for the return of unearned tuition 
and fees or other refundable portion of cost, as described in 
subparagraph (E) of this paragraph, which refunds shall be credited in 
the following order:
        ``(i) to outstanding balances on loans under part B of this 
    subchapter for the period of enrollment for which a refund is 
    required,
        ``(ii) to outstanding balances on loans under part C of this 
    subchapter for the period of enrollment for which a refund is 
    required,
        ``(iii) to outstanding balances on loans under part D of this 
    subchapter for the period of enrollment for which a refund is 
    required,
        ``(iv) to awards under subpart 1 of part A of this subchapter,
        ``(v) to awards under subpart 3 of part A of this subchapter,
        ``(vi) to other student assistance, and
        ``(vii) to the student;''.
    Subsec. (a)(1)(O). Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 486(a)(1)(D)-(F), added 
subpar. (O).
    Subsec. (a)(3)(A). Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 486(a)(2), amended subpar. 
(A) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (A) read as follows: ``shall, 
for any academic year beginning more than 270 days after the Secretary 
first prescribes final regulations pursuant to such subparagraph (L), be 
made available to current and prospective students prior to enrolling or 
entering into any financial obligation; and''.
    Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 486(a)(3), added par. (6).
    Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 486(b)(1), struck out 
``(individually or in groups)'' after ``counseling to borrowers'' in 
introductory provisions.
    Subsec. (b)(2)(C). Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 486(b)(2), added subpar. 
(C).
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 486(c), designated existing 
provisions as par. (1), redesignated former pars. (1) and (2) as 
subpars. (A) and (B), respectively, and added pars. (2) and (3).
    Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 486(d)(1), substituted ``the 
student's parents, guidance'' for ``his parents, his guidance'' and 
inserted at end ``If the institution is a member of a national 
collegiate athletic association that compiles graduation rate data on 
behalf of the association's member institutions that the Secretary 
determines is substantially comparable to the information described in 
paragraph (1), the distribution of the compilation of such data to all 
secondary schools in the United States shall fulfill the responsibility 
of the institution to provide information to a prospective student 
athlete's guidance counselor and coach.''
    Subsec. (e)(9). Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 486(d)(2), amended par. (9) 
generally. Prior to amendment, par. (9) read as follows: ``This 
subsection shall not be effective until the first July 1 that follows, 
by more than 270 days, the date on which the Secretary first prescribes 
final regulations pursuant to this subsection. The reports required by 
this subsection shall be due on that July 1 and each succeeding July 1 
and shall cover the 1-year period ending August 31 of the preceding 
year.''
    Subsec. (f)(1)(F). Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 486(e)(1)(A), amended 
subpar. (F) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (F) read as follows: 
``Statistics concerning the occurrence on campus, during the most recent 
calendar year, and during the 2 preceding calendar years for which data 
are available, of the following criminal offenses reported to campus 
security authorities or local police agencies--
        ``(i) murder;
        ``(ii) sex offenses, forcible or nonforcible;
        ``(iii) robbery;
        ``(iv) aggravated assault;
        ``(v) burglary; and
        ``(vi) motor vehicle theft.''
    Subsec. (f)(1)(H). Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 486(e)(1)(B), (C), 
redesignated subpar. (I) as (H) and struck out former subpar. (H) which 
read as follows: ``Statistics concerning the number of arrests for the 
following crimes occurring on campus:
        ``(i) liquor law violations;
        ``(ii) drug abuse violations; and
        ``(iii) weapons possessions.''
    Subsec. (f)(1)(I). Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 486(e)(1)(C), redesignated 
subpar. (I) as (H).
    Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 102(b)(3), substituted ``section 1011i'' for 
``section 1145g''.
    Subsec. (f)(4). Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 486(e)(6), added par. (4). 
Former par. (4) redesignated (5).
    Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 486(e)(2)(A), which directed the substitution 
of ``On an annual basis, each'' for ``Upon request of the Secretary, 
each'' was executed by making the substitution for ``Upon the request of 
the Secretary, each'' to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
    Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 486(e)(2)(B), substituted ``paragraph (1)(F)'' 
for ``paragraphs (1)(F) and (1)(H)''.
    Subsec. (f)(4)(A). Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 486(e)(2)(C)-(E), 
substituted ``and the Workforce'' for ``and Labor'' and ``2000'' for 
``1995'' and struck out ``and'' at end.
    Subsec. (f)(4)(B), (C). Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 486(e)(2)(F), (G), 
added subpar. (B) and redesignated former subpar. (B) as (C).
    Subsec. (f)(5). Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 486(e)(5), redesignated par. 
(4) as (5). Former par. (5) redesignated (6).
    Subsec. (f)(5)(A). Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 486(e)(3), amended subpar. 
(A) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (A) read as follows: ``For 
purposes of this subsection, the term `campus' includes--
        ``(i) any building or property owned or controlled by the 
    institution of higher education within the same reasonably 
    contiguous geographic area and used by the institution in direct 
    support of, or related to its educational purposes; or
        ``(ii) any building or property owned or controlled by student 
    organizations recognized by the institution.''
    Subsec. (f)(6). Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 486(e)(5), redesignated par. 
(5) as (6). Former par. (6) redesignated (7).
    Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 486(e)(4), substituted ``paragraph (1)(F)'' 
for ``paragraphs (1)(F) and (1)(H)'' and inserted at end ``Such 
statistics shall not identify victims of crimes or persons accused of 
crimes.''
    Subsec. (f)(7), (8). Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 486(e)(5), redesignated 
pars. (6) and (7) as (7) and (8), respectively.
    Subsec. (f)(9) to (15). Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 486(e)(7), added pars. 
(9) to (15).
    Subsec. (g)(1)(I), (J). Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 486(f)(1), added 
subpars. (I) and (J).
    Subsec. (g)(4), (5). Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 486(f)(2)-(4), added par. 
(4), redesignated former par. (4) as (5), and struck out heading and 
text of former par. (5). Text read as follows: ``The Secretary shall 
issue final regulations to implement the requirements of this subsection 
not later than 180 days following October 20, 1994. Each institution 
described in paragraph (1) shall make available its first report 
pursuant to this section not later than October 1, 1996.''
    1997--Subsec. (a)(3)(B). Pub. L. 105-18, Sec. 60001(a)(1), 
substituted ``August 31'' for ``June 30''.
    Subsec. (e)(9). Pub. L. 105-18, Sec. 60001(a)(2), substituted 
``August 31'' for ``August 30''.
    1996--Subsec. (e)(9). Pub. L. 104-208 substituted ``August 30'' for 
``June 30''.
    1994--Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 103-382 added subsec. (g).
    1993--Subsec. (a)(1)(F)(i) to (iii). Pub. L. 103-208, Sec. 2(h)(28), 
inserted before comma at end ``for the period of enrollment for which a 
refund is required''.
    Subsec. (a)(1)(F)(iv). Pub. L. 103-208, Sec. 2(h)(29), inserted 
``under'' after ``awards''.
    Subsec. (a)(1)(F)(vi). Pub. L. 103-208, Sec. 2(h)(32), redesignated 
cl. (vii) as (vi) and struck out former cl. (vi) which read as follows: 
``to awards under part C of subchapter I of chapter 34 of title 42,''.
    Subsec. (a)(1)(F)(vii). Pub. L. 103-208, Sec. 2(h)(32), redesignated 
cl. (viii) as (vii). Former cl. (vii) redesignated (vi).
    Pub. L. 103-208, Sec. 2(h)(30), struck out ``provided under this 
subchapter and part C of subchapter I of chapter 34 of title 42'' after 
``student assistance''.
    Subsec. (a)(1)(F)(viii). Pub. L. 103-208, Sec. 2(h)(32), 
redesignated cl. (viii) as (vii).
    Pub. L. 103-208, Sec. 2(h)(31), struck out period after ``student''.
    Subsec. (a)(1)(L). Pub. L. 103-208, Sec. 2(k)(9), amended directory 
language of Pub. L. 102-325, Sec. 486(a)(3). See 1992 Amendment note 
below.
    Pub. L. 103-208, Sec. 2(h)(33), inserted comma after ``full-time''.
    Subsec. (a)(3)(A). Pub. L. 103-208, Sec. 2(h)(34), amended subpar. 
(A) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (A) read as follows: ``shall 
be available beginning on July 1, 1993, and each year thereafter to 
current and prospective students prior to enrolling or entering into any 
financial obligation; and''.
    Subsec. (b)(1)(A), (2)(A). Pub. L. 103-208, Sec. 2(h)(35), 
substituted ``under part'' for ``under parts''.
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 103-208, Sec. 2(h)(36), inserted period at end 
of penultimate sentence.
    Subsec. (e)(9). Pub. L. 103-208, Sec. 2(h)(37), added subpar. (9).
    1992--Subsec. (a)(1)(F). Pub. L. 102-325, Sec. 486(a)(1), inserted 
``, as determined under section 1091b of this title,'' after ``of the 
institution'' and ``, which refunds shall be credited in the following 
order:'' after ``of this paragraph'' and added cls. (i) to (viii).
    Subsec. (a)(1)(K). Pub. L. 102-325, Sec. 486(a)(2), struck out 
``and'' at end.
    Subsec. (a)(1)(L). Pub. L. 102-325, Sec. 486(a)(4), redesignated 
subpar. (L), relating to deferral or partial cancellation of student 
loans, as (M).
    Pub. L. 102-325, Sec. 486(a)(3), as amended by Pub. L. 103-208, 
Sec. 2(k)(9), amended subpar. (L), relating to completion or graduation 
rate, by substituting semicolon for period at end.
    Subsec. (a)(1)(M). Pub. L. 102-325, Sec. 486(a)(4), (5), 
redesignated subpar. (L), relating to deferral or partial cancellation 
of student loans, as (M) and substituted ``; and'' for period at end.
    Subsec. (a)(1)(N). Pub. L. 102-325, Sec. 486(a)(6), added subpar. 
(N).
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102-325, Sec. 486(b), amended subsec. (b) 
generally, making changes in substance and structure of former text 
which related to exit counseling for borrowers and borrower information.
    Subsec. (f)(1)(F). Pub. L. 102-325, Sec. 486(c)(1), amended subpar. 
(F) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (F) read as follows: 
``Statistics concerning the occurrence on campus, during the most recent 
calendar year, and during the 2 preceding calendar years for which data 
are available, of the following criminal offenses reported to campus 
security authorities or local police agencies--
        ``(i) murder;
        ``(ii) rape;
        ``(iii) robbery;
        ``(iv) aggravated assault;
        ``(v) burglary; and
        ``(vi) motor vehicle theft.''
    Subsec. (f)(7). Pub. L. 102-325, Sec. 486(c)(2), added par. (7).
    1991--Subsec. (a)(1)(L). Pub. L. 102-26, Sec. 10(a), which directed 
the insertion of ``undergraduate'' after ``full-time'' in subpar. (L), 
was executed to the subpar. (L) added by Pub. L. 101-542, Sec. 103(a), 
relating to completion or graduation rate, to reflect the probable 
intent of Congress.
    Subsec. (a)(3)(A) to (C). Pub. L. 102-26, Sec. 10(b), inserted 
``and'' at end of subpar. (A), substituted a period for ``; and'' at end 
of subpar. (B), and struck out subpar. (C) which read as follows: 
``shall be updated not less than biennially.''
    Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 102-26, Sec. 10(c), added par. (5).
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102-164 substituted ``Exit counseling for 
borrowers; borrower information'' for ``Exit counseling for borrowers'' 
in heading and inserted at end ``Each eligible institution shall require 
that the borrower of a loan made under part B, part C, or part D of this 
subchapter submit to the institution, during the exit interview required 
by this subsection, the borrower's expected permanent address after 
leaving the institution, regardless of the reason for leaving; the name 
and address of the borrower's expected employer after leaving the 
institution; and the address of the borrower's next of kin. In the case 
of a loan made under part B of this subchapter, the institution shall 
then submit this information to the holder of the loan.''
    Subsec. (f)(1). Pub. L. 102-26, Sec. 10(d), substituted ``August 1, 
1991,'' for ``September 1, 1991,'' in introductory provisions, and in 
subpar. (F) substituted ``calendar year'' and ``calendar years'' for 
``school year'' and ``school years'', respectively.
    1990--Subsec. (a)(1)(L). Pub. L. 101-610, Sec. 201, added subpar. 
(L) relating to deferral or partial cancellation of student loans.
    Pub. L. 101-542, Sec. 103(a), added subpar. (L) relating to 
completion or graduation rate.
    Subsec. (a)(3), (4). Pub. L. 101-542, Sec. 103(b), added pars. (3) 
and (4).
    Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 101-610, Sec. 202, added par. (3).
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101-610, Sec. 203, inserted before last 
sentence ``The Secretary shall provide information concerning the 
specific terms and conditions under which students may obtain partial or 
total cancellation or defer repayment of loans for service, shall 
indicate (in terms of the Federal minimum wage) the maximum level of 
compensation and allowances that a student borrower may receive from a 
tax-exempt organization to qualify for a deferment, and shall explicitly 
state that students may qualify for such partial cancellations or 
deferments when they serve as a paid employee of a tax-exempt 
organization''.
    Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 101-542, Sec. 104(a), added subsec. (e).
    Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 101-542, Sec. 204(a), added subsec. (f).
    1987--Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100-50, Sec. 15(10), inserted ``(other 
than loans made pursuant to section 1078-2 of this title)'' after ``part 
B of this subchapter''.
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 100-50, Sec. 15(11), inserted after second 
sentence ``In addition, such information shall include information to 
enable borrowers to assess the practical consequences of loan 
consolidation, including differences in deferment eligibility, interest 
rates, monthly payments, and finance charges, and samples of loan 
consolidation profiles to illustrate such consequences.''


                    Effective Date of 2000 Amendment

    Pub. L. 106-386, div. B, title VI, Sec. 1601(c)(2), Oct. 28, 2000, 
114 Stat. 1538, provided that: ``The amendment made by this subsection 
[amending this section] shall take effect 2 years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act [Oct. 28, 2000].''


                    Effective Date of 1998 Amendment

    Amendment by Pub. L. 105-244 effective Oct. 1, 1998, except as 
otherwise provided in Pub. L. 105-244, see section 3 of Pub. L. 105-244, 
set out as a note under section 1001 of this title.


                    Effective Date of 1997 Amendment

    Section 60001(b) of Pub. L. 105-18 provided that:
    ``(1) In General.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] are effective 
upon enactment [June 12, 1997].
    ``(2) Information dissemination.--No institution shall be required 
to comply with the amendment made by subsection (a)(1) [amending this 
section] before July 1, 1998.''


                    Effective Date of 1993 Amendment

    Amendment by Pub. L. 103-208 effective as if included in the Higher 
Education Amendments of 1992, Pub. L. 102-325, except as otherwise 
provided, see section 5(a) of Pub. L. 103-208, set out as a note under 
section 1051 of this title.


                    Effective Date of 1992 Amendment

    Amendment by section 486(a), (b), and (c)(2) of Pub. L. 102-325 
effective July 23, 1992, except that changes relating to disclosures 
effective with respect to periods of enrollment beginning on or after 
July 1, 1993, see section 498 of Pub. L. 102-325, set out as a note 
under section 1088 of this title.
    Section 486(c)(3) of Pub. L. 102-325 provided that: ``The amendment 
made by this subsection to subparagraph (F)(ii) of section 485(f)(1) of 
the Act [20 U.S.C. 1092(f)(1)(F)(ii)] shall be effective with respect to 
reports made pursuant to such section on or after September 1, 1993. The 
statistics required by subparagraph (F) of such section shall--
        ``(A) in the report required on September 1, 1992, include 
    statistics concerning the occurrence on campus of offenses during 
    the period from August 1, 1991, to July 31, 1992;
        ``(B) in the report required on September 1, 1993, include 
    statistics concerning the occurrence on campus of offenses during 
    (i) the period from August 1, 1991, to December 31, 1991, and (ii) 
    the calendar year 1992;
        ``(C) in the report required on September 1, 1994, include 
    statistics concerning the occurrence on campus of offenses during 
    (i) the period from August 1, 1991, to December 31, 1991, and (ii) 
    the calendar years 1992 and 1993; and
        ``(D) in the report required on September 1 of 1995 and each 
    succeeding year, include statistics concerning the occurrence on 
    campus of offenses during the three calendar years preceding the 
    year in which the report is made.''


                    Effective Date of 1990 Amendment

    Section 104(b) of Pub. L. 101-542, as amended by Pub. L. 102-26, 
Sec. 10(e), Apr. 9, 1991, 105 Stat. 128, provided that: ``The report to 
the Secretary of Education required by the amendments made by this 
section [amending this section] shall be due on July 1, 1993, and 
annually thereafter, and shall cover the one-year period ending on June 
30 of the preceding year.''
    Section 204(c) of Pub. L. 101-542 provided that: ``The amendments 
made by this section [amending this section] shall take effect on 
September 1, 1991, except that the requirement of section 485(f)(1)(F) 
and (H) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 [subsec. (f)(1)(F), (H) of 
this section] (as added by this section) shall be applied to require 
statistics with respect to school years preceding the date of enactment 
of this Act [Nov. 8, 1990] only to the extent that data concerning such 
years is reasonably available.''


                    Effective Date of 1987 Amendment

    Amendment by Pub. L. 100-50 effective as if enacted as part of the 
Higher Education Amendments of 1986, Pub. L. 99-498, see section 27 of 
Pub. L. 100-50, set out as a note under section 1001 of this title.


                             Effective Date

    Section effective Oct. 17, 1986, except as otherwise provided, see 
section 2 of Pub. L. 99-498, set out as a note under section 1001 of 
this title.
    Subsec. (b) of this section applicable only to periods of enrollment 
beginning on or after July 1, 1987, see section 407(b) of Pub. L. 99-
498, set out as a note under section 1091 of this title.


                               Regulations

    Section 401(a) of Pub. L. 101-542 provided that: ``The Secretary is 
authorized to issue regulations to carry out the provisions of this Act 
[amending this section and sections 1085, 1094, and 1232g of this title 
and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and section 
1001 of this title].''


                         Congressional Findings

    Section 360B(b) of Pub. L. 103-382 provided that: ``The Congress 
finds that--
        ``(1) participation in athletic pursuits plays an important role 
    in teaching young Americans how to work on teams, handle challenges 
    and overcome obstacles;
        ``(2) participation in athletic pursuits plays an important role 
    in keeping the minds and bodies of young Americans healthy and 
    physically fit;
        ``(3) there is increasing concern among citizens, educators, and 
    public officials regarding the athletic opportunities for young men 
    and women at institutions of higher education;
        ``(4) a recent study by the National Collegiate Athletic 
    Association found that in Division I-A institutions, only 20 percent 
    of the average athletic department operations budget of $1,310,000 
    is spent on women's athletics; 15 percent of the average recruiting 
    budget of $318,402 is spent on recruiting female athletes; the 
    average scholarship expenses for men is $1,300,000 and $505,246 for 
    women; and an average of 143 grants are awarded to male athletes and 
    59 to women athletes;
        ``(5) female college athletes receive less than 18 percent of 
    the athletics recruiting dollar and less than 24 percent of the 
    athletics operating dollar;
        ``(6) male college athletes receive approximately $179,000,000 
    more per year in athletic scholarship grants than female college 
    athletes;
        ``(7) prospective students and prospective student athletes 
    should be aware of the commitments of an institution to providing 
    equitable athletic opportunities for its men and women students; and
        ``(8) knowledge of an institution's expenditures for women's and 
    men's athletic programs would help prospective students and 
    prospective student athletes make informed judgments about the 
    commitments of a given institution of higher education to providing 
    equitable athletic benefits to its men and women students.''
    Section 102 of Pub. L. 101-542 provided that: ``The Congress finds 
that--
        ``(1) education is fundamental to the development of individual 
    citizens and the progress of the Nation as a whole;
        ``(2) there is increasing concern among citizens, educators, and 
    public officials regarding the academic performance of students at 
    institutions of higher education;
        ``(3) a recent study by the National Institute of Independent 
    Colleges and Universities found that just 43 percent of students 
    attending 4-year public colleges and universities and 54 percent of 
    students entering private institutions graduated within 6 years of 
    enrolling;
        ``(4) the academic performance of student athletes, especially 
    student athletes receiving football and basketball scholarships, has 
    been a source of great concern in recent years;
        ``(5) more than 10,000 athletic scholarships are provided 
    annually by institutions of higher education;
        ``(6) prospective students and prospective student athletes 
    should be aware of the educational commitments of an institution of 
    higher education; and
        ``(7) knowledge of graduation rates would help prospective 
    students and prospective student athletes make an informed judgment 
    about the educational benefits available at a given institution of 
    higher education.''
    Section 202 of Pub. L. 101-542 provided that: ``The Congress finds 
that--
        ``(1) the reported incidence of crime, particularly violent 
    crime, on some college campuses has steadily risen in recent years;
        ``(2) although annual `National Campus Violence Surveys' 
    indicate that roughly 80 percent of campus crimes are committed by a 
    student upon another student and that approximately 95 percent of 
    the campus crimes that are violent are alcohol- or drug-related, 
    there are currently no comprehensive data on campus crimes;
        ``(3) out of 8,000 postsecondary institutions participating in 
    Federal student aid programs, only 352 colleges and universities 
    voluntarily provide crime statistics directly through the Uniform 
    Crime Report of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and other 
    institutions report data indirectly, through local police agencies 
    or States, in a manner that does not permit campus statistics to be 
    separated;
        ``(4) several State legislatures have adopted or are considering 
    legislation to require reporting of campus crime statistics and 
    dissemination of security practices and procedures, but the bills 
    are not uniform in their requirements and standards;
        ``(5) students and employees of institutions of higher education 
    should be aware of the incidence of crime on campus and policies and 
    procedures to prevent crime or to report occurrences of crime;
        ``(6) applicants for enrollment at a college or university, and 
    their parents, should have access to information about the crime 
    statistics of that institution and its security policies and 
    procedures; and
        ``(7) while many institutions have established crime preventive 
    measures to increase the safety of campuses, there is a clear need--
            ``(A) to encourage the development on all campuses of 
        security policies and procedures;
            ``(B) for uniformity and consistency in the reporting of 
        crimes on campus; and
            ``(C) to encourage the development of policies and 
        procedures to address sexual assaults and racial violence on 
        college campuses.''

                  Section Referred to in Other Sections

    This section is referred to in sections 1094, 1152 of this title.
