
From the U.S. Code Online via GPO Access
[wais.access.gpo.gov]
[Laws in effect as of January 2, 2001]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
  January 2, 2001 and January 28, 2002]
[CITE: 22USC2151c]

 
               TITLE 22--FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
 
                     CHAPTER 32--FOREIGN ASSISTANCE
 
                 SUBCHAPTER I--INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
 
  Part I--Declaration of Policy; Development Assistance Authorizations
 
Sec. 2151c. Education and human resources development


(a) General authority

    In order to reduce illiteracy, to extend basic education and to 
increase manpower training in skills related to development, the 
President is authorized to furnish assistance on such terms and 
conditions as he may determine, for education, public administration, 
and human resource development. There are authorized to be appropriated 
to the President for the purposes of this section, in addition to funds 
otherwise available for such purposes, $180,000,000 for fiscal year 1986 
and $180,000,000 for fiscal year 1987, which are authorized to remain 
available until expended.

(b) Scope of assistance programs

    Assistance provided under this section shall be used primarily to 
expand and strengthen nonformal education methods, especially those 
designed to improve productive skills of rural families and the urban 
poor and to provide them with useful information; to increase the 
relevance of formal education systems to the needs of the poor, 
especially at the primary level, through reform of curricula, teaching 
materials, and teaching methods, and improved teacher training; and to 
strengthen the management capabilities of institutions which enable the 
poor to participate in development. Assistance under this section shall 
also be provided for advanced education and training of people of 
developing countries in such disciplines as are required for planning 
and implementation of public and private development activities.

(Pub. L. 87-195, pt. I, Sec. 105, as added Pub. L. 93-189, Sec. 2(3), 
Dec. 17, 1973, 87 Stat. 715; amended Pub. L. 93-559, Sec. 5, Dec. 30, 
1974, 88 Stat. 1796; Pub. L. 94-161, title III, Sec. 305, Dec. 20, 1975, 
89 Stat. 858; Pub. L. 95-88, title I, Sec. 104, Aug. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 
535; Pub. L. 95-424, title I, Sec. 105, Oct. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 947; Pub. 
L. 96-53, title I, Secs. 103, 122, Aug. 14, 1979, 93 Stat. 360, 366; 
Pub. L. 96-533, title III, Sec. 303, Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3145; Pub. 
L. 97-113, title III, Sec. 303, Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1532; Pub. L. 
99-83, title III, Sec. 306, title XII, Sec. 1211(a)(1), Aug. 8, 1985, 99 
Stat. 215, 279; Pub. L. 99-440, title II, Sec. 201(a), Oct. 2, 1986, 100 
Stat. 1094; Pub. L. 99-631, Sec. 1(b)(1), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 3519; 
Pub. L. 101-513, title V, Sec. 562(d)(1), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 2031.)


                               Amendments

    1990--Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101-513 struck out par. (1) designation 
and par. (2) which authorized use of appropriations to finance education 
and training for victims of apartheid, for scholarships for students 
pursuing secondary school education in South Africa, and to provide in-
service teacher training programs in South Africa.
    1986--Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99-440, Sec. 201(a), designated existing 
provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2).
    Subsec. (b)(2)(C)(i). Pub. L. 99-631 substituted ``in-service'' for 
``inservice''.
    1985--Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99-83, Sec. 306, substituted ``for the 
purposes of this section, in addition to funds otherwise available for 
such purposes, $180,000,000 for fiscal year 1986 and $180,000,000 for 
fiscal year 1987'' for ``for purposes of this section, in addition to 
funds otherwise available for such purposes, $103,600,000 for the fiscal 
year 1982 and $103,600,000 for the fiscal year 1983''.
    Pub. L. 99-83, Sec. 1211(a)(1), struck out provisions relating to 
scholarships for South African students for fiscal years 1982 and 1983.
    1981--Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97-113 substituted appropriations 
authorizations of $103,600,000 for fiscal years 1982 and 1983 for such 
authorization of $101,000,000 for fiscal year 1981 and inserted 
provision for financing of South African scholarships for education in 
the United States.
    1980--Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96-533 substituted appropriations 
authorization of $101,000,000 for fiscal year 1981 for such 
authorization of $105,000,000 for fiscal year 1980.
    1979--Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96-53, Sec. 103(a), substituted 
provisions authorizing appropriations of $105,000,000 for fiscal year 
1980, for provisions authorizing appropriations of $109,036,000 for 
fiscal year 1979.
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96-53, Sec. 103(b), inserted provisions 
relating to assistance for advanced education and training.
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96-53, Sec. 122, struck out subsec. (c) which 
authorized availability of appropriations for fiscal years 1977, and 
1978 for educational assistance for southern Africa.
    1978--Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95-424 substituted ``$109,036,000 for the 
fiscal year 1979, which amount is'' for ``$101,800,000 for the fiscal 
year 1977 and $84,900,000 for the fiscal year 1978, which amounts are''.
    1977--Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95-88, Sec. 104(a), struck out provisions 
authorizing appropriations of $90,000,000 for fiscal year 1974, 
$92,000,000 for fiscal year 1975, and $89,200,000 for fiscal year 1976, 
and inserted provisions authorizing an appropriation of $84,900,000 for 
fiscal year 1978.
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 95-88, Sec. 104(b), inserted ``for the fiscal 
year 1977, and not less than $1,647,000 shall be available for the 
fiscal year 1978,'' after ``shall be available''.
    1975--Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94-161, Sec. 305(a)(1), (2), designated 
existing provisions as subsec. (a) and authorized appropriation of 
$89,200,000 and $101,800,000 for fiscal years 1976 and 1977, 
respectively.
    Subsecs. (b), (c), Pub. L. 94-161, Sec. 305(a)(3), added subsecs. 
(b) and (c).
    1974--Pub. L. 93-559 increased appropriations authorization for 
fiscal year 1975 to $92,000,000 from $90,000,000.


                    Effective Date of 1986 Amendment

    Section 1(c) of Pub. L. 99-631 provided that: ``The amendments made 
by subsections (a) and (b) [amending this section and sections 2151n, 
2346d, 5001, 5012 to 5016, 5019, 5034, 5035, 5039, 5053, 5056, 5059, 
5062 to 5064, 5067 to 5072, 5081, 5082, 5091, 5092, 5095, 5100, 5101, 
and 5112 of this title] shall be deemed to have taken effect upon the 
enactment of the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986 [Oct. 2, 
1986].''


                    Effective Date of 1985 Amendment

    Amendment by Pub. L. 99-83 effective Oct. 1, 1985, see section 1301 
of Pub. L. 99-83, set out as a note under section 2151-1 of this title.


                    Effective Date of 1979 Amendment

    Amendment by Pub. L. 96-53 effective Oct. 1, 1979, see section 
512(a) of Pub. L. 96-53, set out as a note under section 2151 of this 
title.


                    Effective Date of 1978 Amendment

    Amendment by Pub. L. 95-424 effective Oct. 1, 1978, see section 605 
of Pub. L. 95-424, set out as a note under section 2151 of this title.

                         Delegation of Functions

    For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Ex. 
Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R. 56673, as amended, set out as a 
note under section 2381 of this title.

                  Section Referred to in Other Sections

    This section is referred to in sections 2151d, 2151h, 2151u, 2293 of 
this title.
