
From the U.S. Code Online via GPO Access
[wais.access.gpo.gov]
[Laws in effect as of January 2, 2001]
[Document affected by Public Law 107-110 Section 1076(d)]
[CITE: 8USC1522]

 
                     TITLE 8--ALIENS AND NATIONALITY
 
                 CHAPTER 12--IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY
 
                    SUBCHAPTER IV--REFUGEE ASSISTANCE
 
Sec. 1522. Authorization for programs for domestic resettlement 
        of and assistance to refugees
        

(a) Conditions and considerations

    (1)(A) In providing assistance under this section, the Director 
shall, to the extent of available appropriations (i) make available 
sufficient resources for employment training and placement in order to 
achieve economic self-sufficiency among refugees as quickly as possible, 
(ii) provide refugees with the opportunity to acquire sufficient English 
language training to enable them to become effectively resettled as 
quickly as possible, (iii) insure that cash assistance is made available 
to refugees in such a manner as not to discourage their economic self-
sufficiency, in accordance with subsection (e)(2) of this section, and 
(iv) insure that women have the same opportunities as men to participate 
in training and instruction.
    (B) It is the intent of Congress that in providing refugee 
assistance under this section--
        (i) employable refugees should be placed on jobs as soon as 
    possible after their arrival in the United States;
        (ii) social service funds should be focused on employment-
    related services, English-as-a-second-language training (in nonwork 
    hours where possible), and case-management services; and
        (iii) local voluntary agency activities should be conducted in 
    close cooperation and advance consultation with State and local 
    governments.

    (2)(A) The Director and the Federal agency administering subsection 
(b)(1) of this section shall consult regularly (not less often than 
quarterly) with State and local governments and private nonprofit 
voluntary agencies concerning the sponsorship process and the intended 
distribution of refugees among the States and localities before their 
placement in those States and localities.
    (B) The Director shall develop and implement, in consultation with 
representatives of voluntary agencies and State and local governments, 
policies and strategies for the placement and resettlement of refugees 
within the United States.
    (C) Such policies and strategies, to the extent practicable and 
except under such unusual circumstances as the Director may recognize, 
shall--
        (i) insure that a refugee is not initially placed or resettled 
    in an area highly impacted (as determined under regulations 
    prescribed by the Director after consultation with such agencies and 
    governments) by the presence of refugees or comparable populations 
    unless the refugee has a spouse, parent, sibling, son, or daughter 
    residing in that area,
        (ii) provide for a mechanism whereby representatives of local 
    affiliates of voluntary agencies regularly (not less often than 
    quarterly) meet with representatives of State and local governments 
    to plan and coordinate in advance of their arrival the appropriate 
    placement of refugees among the various States and localities, and
        (iii) take into account--
            (I) the proportion of refugees and comparable entrants in 
        the population in the area,
            (II) the availability of employment opportunities, 
        affordable housing, and public and private resources (including 
        educational, health care, and mental health services) for 
        refugees in the area,
            (III) the likelihood of refugees placed in the area becoming 
        self-sufficient and free from long-term dependence on public 
        assistance, and
            (IV) the secondary migration of refugees to and from the 
        area that is likely to occur.

    (D) With respect to the location of placement of refugees within a 
State, the Federal agency administering subsection (b)(1) of this 
section shall, consistent with such policies and strategies and to the 
maximum extent possible, take into account recommendations of the State.
    (3) In the provision of domestic assistance under this section, the 
Director shall make a periodic assessment, based on refugee population 
and other relevant factors, of the relative needs of refugees for 
assistance and services under this subchapter and the resources 
available to meet such needs. The Director shall compile and maintain 
data on secondary migration of refugees within the United States and, by 
State of residence and nationality, on the proportion of refugees 
receiving cash or medical assistance described in subsection (e) of this 
section. In allocating resources, the Director shall avoid duplication 
of services and provide for maximum coordination between agencies 
providing related services.
    (4)(A) No grant or contract may be awarded under this section unless 
an appropriate proposal and application (including a description of the 
agency's ability to perform the services specified in the proposal) are 
submitted to, and approved by, the appropriate administering official. 
Grants and contracts under this section shall be made to those agencies 
which the appropriate administering official determines can best perform 
the services. Payments may be made for activities authorized under this 
subchapter in advance or by way of reimbursement. In carrying out this 
section, the Director, the Secretary of State, and any such other 
appropriate administering official are authorized--
        (i) to make loans, and
        (ii) to accept and use money, funds, property, and services of 
    any kind made available by gift, devise, bequest, grant, or 
    otherwise for the purpose of carrying out this section.

    (B) No funds may be made available under this subchapter (other than 
under subsection (b)(1) of this section) to States or political 
subdivisions in the form of block grants, per capita grants, or similar 
consolidated grants or contracts. Such funds shall be made available 
under separate grants or contracts--
        (i) for medical screening and initial medical treatment under 
    subsection (b)(5) of this section,
        (ii) for services for refugees under subsection (c)(1) of this 
    section,
        (iii) for targeted assistance project grants under subsection 
    (c)(2) of this section, and
        (iv) for assistance for refugee children under subsection (d)(2) 
    of this section.

    (C) The Director may not delegate to a State or political 
subdivision his authority to review or approve grants or contracts under 
this subchapter or the terms under which such grants or contracts are 
made.
    (5) Assistance and services funded under this section shall be 
provided to refugees without regard to race, religion, nationality, sex, 
or political opinion.
    (6) As a condition for receiving assistance under this section, a 
State must--
        (A) submit to the Director a plan which provides--
            (i) a description of how the State intends to encourage 
        effective refugee resettlement and to promote economic self-
        sufficiency as quickly as possible,
            (ii) a description of how the State will insure that 
        language training and employment services are made available to 
        refugees receiving cash assistance,
            (iii) for the designation of an individual, employed by the 
        State, who will be responsible for insuring coordination of 
        public and private resources in refugee resettlement,
            (iv) for the care and supervision of and legal 
        responsibility for unaccompanied refugee children in the State, 
        and
            (v) for the identification of refugees who at the time of 
        resettlement in the State are determined to have medical 
        conditions requiring, or medical histories indicating a need 
        for, treatment or observation and such monitoring of such 
        treatment or observation as may be necessary;

        (B) meet standards, goals, and priorities, developed by the 
    Director, which assure the effective resettlement of refugees and 
    which promote their economic self-sufficiency as quickly as possible 
    and the efficient provision of services; and
        (C) submit to the Director, within a reasonable period of time 
    after the end of each fiscal year, a report on the uses of funds 
    provided under this subchapter which the State is responsible for 
    administering.

    (7) The Secretary, together with the Secretary of State with respect 
to assistance provided by the Secretary of State under subsection (b) of 
this section, shall develop a system of monitoring the assistance 
provided under this section. This system shall include--
        (A) evaluations of the effectiveness of the programs funded 
    under this section and the performance of States, grantees, and 
    contractors;
        (B) financial auditing and other appropriate monitoring to 
    detect any fraud, abuse, or mismanagement in the operation of such 
    programs; and
        (C) data collection on the services provided and the results 
    achieved.

    (8) The Attorney General shall provide the Director with information 
supplied by refugees in conjunction with their applications to the 
Attorney General for adjustment of status, and the Director shall 
compile, summarize, and evaluate such information.
    (9) The Secretary, the Secretary of Education, the Attorney General, 
and the Secretary of State may issue such regulations as each deems 
appropriate to carry out this subchapter.
    (10) For purposes of this subchapter, the term ``refugee'' includes 
any alien described in section 1157(c)(2) of this title.

(b) Program of initial resettlement

    (1)(A) For--
        (i) fiscal years 1980 and 1981, the Secretary of State is 
    authorized, and
        (ii) fiscal year 1982 and succeeding fiscal years, the Director 
    (except as provided in subparagraph (B)) is authorized,

to make grants to, and contracts with, public or private nonprofit 
agencies for initial resettlement (including initial reception and 
placement with sponsors) of refugees in the United States. Grants to, or 
contracts with, private nonprofit voluntary agencies under this 
paragraph shall be made consistent with the objectives of this 
subchapter, taking into account the different resettlement approaches 
and practices of such agencies. Resettlement assistance under this 
paragraph shall be provided in coordination with the Director's 
provision of other assistance under this subchapter. Funds provided to 
agencies under such grants and contracts may only be obligated or 
expended during the fiscal year in which they are provided (or the 
subsequent fiscal year or such subsequent fiscal period as the Federal 
contracting agency may approve) to carry out the purposes of this 
subsection.
    (B) If the President determines that the Director should not 
administer the program under this paragraph, the authority of the 
Director under the first sentence of subparagraph (A) shall be exercised 
by such officer as the President shall from time to time specify.
    (2) The Director is authorized to develop programs for such 
orientation, instruction in English, and job training for refugees, and 
such other education and training of refugees, as facilitates their 
resettlement in the United States. The Director is authorized to 
implement such programs, in accordance with the provisions of this 
section, with respect to refugees in the United States. The Secretary of 
State is authorized to implement such programs with respect to refugees 
awaiting entry into the United States.
    (3) The Secretary is authorized to make arrangements (including 
cooperative arrangements with other Federal agencies) for the temporary 
care of refugees in the United States in emergency circumstances, 
including the establishment of processing centers, if necessary, without 
regard to such provisions of law (other than the Renegotiation Act of 
1951 [50 App. U.S.C. 1211 et seq.] and section 1524(b) of this title) 
regulating the making, performance, amendment, or modification of 
contracts and the expenditure of funds of the United States Government 
as the Secretary may specify.
    (4) The Secretary shall--
        (A) assure that an adequate number of trained staff are 
    available at the location at which the refugees enter the United 
    States to assure that all necessary medical records are available 
    and in proper order;
        (B) provide for the identification of refugees who have been 
    determined to have medical conditions affecting the public health 
    and requiring treatment;
        (C) assure that State or local health officials at the 
    resettlement destination within the United States of each refugee 
    are promptly notified of the refugee's arrival and provided with all 
    applicable medical records; and
        (D) provide for such monitoring of refugees identified under 
    subparagraph (B) as will insure that they receive appropriate and 
    timely treatment.

The Secretary shall develop and implement methods for monitoring and 
assessing the quality of medical screening and related health services 
provided to refugees awaiting resettlement in the United States.
    (5) The Director is authorized to make grants to, and enter into 
contracts with, State and local health agencies for payments to meet 
their costs of providing medical screening and initial medical treatment 
to refugees.
    (6) The Comptroller General shall directly conduct an annual 
financial audit of funds expended under each grant or contract made 
under paragraph (1) for fiscal year 1986 and for fiscal year 1987.
    (7) Each grant or contract with an agency under paragraph (1) shall 
require the agency to do the following:
        (A) To provide quarterly performance and financial status 
    reports to the Federal agency administering paragraph (1).
        (B)(i) To provide, directly or through its local affiliate, 
    notice to the appropriate county or other local welfare office at 
    the time that the agency becomes aware that a refugee is offered 
    employment and to provide notice to the refugee that such notice has 
    been provided, and
        (ii) upon request of such a welfare office to which a refugee 
    has applied for cash assistance, to furnish that office with 
    documentation respecting any cash or other resources provided 
    directly by the agency to the refugee under this subsection.
        (C) To assure that refugees, known to the agency as having been 
    identified pursuant to paragraph (4)(B) as having medical conditions 
    affecting the public health and requiring treatment, report to the 
    appropriate county or other health agency upon their resettlement in 
    an area.
        (D) To fulfill its responsibility to provide for the basic needs 
    (including food, clothing, shelter, and transportation for job 
    interviews and training) of each refugee resettled and to develop 
    and implement a resettlement plan including the early employment of 
    each refugee resettled and to monitor the implementation of such 
    plan.
        (E) To transmit to the Federal agency administering paragraph 
    (1) an annual report describing the following:
            (i) The number of refugees placed (by county of placement) 
        and the expenditures made in the year under the grant or 
        contract, including the proportion of such expenditures used for 
        administrative purposes and for provision of services.
            (ii) The proportion of refugees placed by the agency in the 
        previous year who are receiving cash or medical assistance 
        described in subsection (e) of this section.
            (iii) The efforts made by the agency to monitor placement of 
        the refugees and the activities of local affiliates of the 
        agency.
            (iv) The extent to which the agency has coordinated its 
        activities with local social service providers in a manner which 
        avoids duplication of activities and has provided notices to 
        local welfare offices and the reporting of medical conditions of 
        certain aliens to local health departments in accordance with 
        subparagraphs (B)(i) and (C).
            (v) Such other information as the agency administering 
        paragraph (1) deems to be appropriate in monitoring the 
        effectiveness of agencies in carrying out their functions under 
        such grants and contracts.

The agency administering paragraph (1) shall promptly forward a copy of 
each annual report transmitted under subparagraph (E) to the Committees 
on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and of the Senate.
    (8) The Federal agency administering paragraph (1) shall establish 
criteria for the performance of agencies under grants and contracts 
under that paragraph, and shall include criteria relating to an 
agency's--
        (A) efforts to reduce welfare dependency among refugees 
    resettled by that agency,
        (B) collection of travel loans made to refugees resettled by 
    that agency for travel to the United States,
        (C) arranging for effective local sponsorship and other 
    nonpublic assistance for refugees resettled by that agency,
        (D) cooperation with refugee mutual assistance associations, 
    local social service providers, health agencies, and welfare 
    offices,
        (E) compliance with the guidelines established by the Director 
    for the placement and resettlement of refugees within the United 
    States, and
        (F) compliance with other requirements contained in the grant or 
    contract, including the reporting and other requirements under 
    subsection (b)(7) of this section.

The Federal administering agency shall use the criteria in the process 
of awarding or renewing grants and contracts under paragraph (1).

(c) Project grants and contracts for services for refugees

    (1)(A) The Director is authorized to make grants to, and enter into 
contracts with, public or private nonprofit agencies for projects 
specifically designed--
        (i) to assist refugees in obtaining the skills which are 
    necessary for economic self-sufficiency, including projects for job 
    training, employment services, day care, professional refresher 
    training, and other recertification services;
        (ii) to provide training in English where necessary (regardless 
    of whether the refugees are employed or receiving cash or other 
    assistance); and
        (iii) to provide where specific needs have been shown and 
    recognized by the Director, health (including mental health) 
    services, social services, educational and other services.

    (B) The funds available for a fiscal year for grants and contracts 
under subparagraph (A) shall be allocated among the States based on the 
total number of refugees (including children and adults) who arrived in 
the United States not more than 36 months before the beginning of such 
fiscal year and who are actually residing in each State (taking into 
account secondary migration) as of the beginning of the fiscal year.
    (C) Any limitation which the Director establishes on the proportion 
of funds allocated to a State under this paragraph that the State may 
use for services other than those described in subsection (a)(1)(B)(ii) 
of this section shall not apply if the Director receives a plan 
(established by or in consultation with local governments) and 
determines that the plan provides for the maximum appropriate provision 
of employment-related services for, and the maximum placement of, 
employable refugees consistent with performance standards established 
under section 106 of the Job Training Partnership Act.
    (2)(A) The Director is authorized to make grants to States for 
assistance to counties and similar areas in the States where, because of 
factors such as unusually large refugee populations (including secondary 
migration), high refugee concentrations, and high use of public 
assistance by refugees, there exists and can be demonstrated a specific 
need for supplementation of available resources for services to 
refugees.
    (B) Grants shall be made available under this paragraph--
        (i) primarily for the purpose of facilitating refugee employment 
    and achievement of self-sufficiency,
        (ii) in a manner that does not supplant other refugee program 
    funds and that assures that not less than 95 percent of the amount 
    of the grant award is made available to the county or other local 
    entity.

(d) Assistance for refugee children

    (1) The Secretary of Education is authorized to make grants, and 
enter into contracts, for payments for projects to provide special 
educational services (including English language training) to refugee 
children in elementary and secondary schools where a demonstrated need 
has been shown.
    (2)(A) The Director is authorized to provide assistance, 
reimbursement to States, and grants to and contracts with public and 
private nonprofit agencies, for the provision of child welfare services, 
including foster care maintenance payments and services and health care, 
furnished to any refugee child (except as provided in subparagraph (B)) 
during the thirty-six month period beginning with the first month in 
which such refugee child is in the United States.
    (B)(i) In the case of a refugee child who is unaccompanied by a 
parent or other close adult relative (as defined by the Director), the 
services described in subparagraph (A) may be furnished until the month 
after the child attains eighteen years of age (or such higher age as the 
State's child welfare services plan under part B of title IV of the 
Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 620 et seq.] prescribes for the 
availability of such services to any other child in that State).
    (ii) The Director shall attempt to arrange for the placement under 
the laws of the States of such unaccompanied refugee children, who have 
been accepted for admission to the United States, before (or as soon as 
possible after) their arrival in the United States. During any interim 
period while such a child is in the United States or in transit to the 
United States but before the child is so placed, the Director shall 
assume legal responsibility (including financial responsibility) for the 
child, if necessary, and is authorized to make necessary decisions to 
provide for the child's immediate care.
    (iii) In carrying out the Director's responsibilities under clause 
(ii), the Director is authorized to enter into contracts with 
appropriate public or private nonprofit agencies under such conditions 
as the Director determines to be appropriate.
    (iv) The Director shall prepare and maintain a list of (I) all such 
unaccompanied children who have entered the United States after April 1, 
1975, (II) the names and last known residences of their parents (if 
living) at the time of arrival, and (III) the children's location, 
status, and progress.

(e) Cash assistance and medical assistance to refugees

    (1) The Director is authorized to provide assistance, reimbursement 
to States, and grants to, and contracts with, public or private 
nonprofit agencies for 100 per centum of the cash assistance and medical 
assistance provided to any refugee during the thirty-six month period 
beginning with the first month in which such refugee has entered the 
United States and for the identifiable and reasonable administrative 
costs of providing this assistance.
    (2)(A) Cash assistance provided under this subsection to an 
employable refugee is conditioned, except for good cause shown--
        (i) on the refugee's registration with an appropriate agency 
    providing employment services described in subsection (c)(1)(A)(i) 
    of this section, or, if there is no such agency available, with an 
    appropriate State or local employment service;
        (ii) on the refugee's participation in any available and 
    appropriate social service or targeted assistance program (funded 
    under subsection (c) of this section) providing job or language 
    training in the area in which the refugee resides; and
        (iii) on the refugee's acceptance of appropriate offers of 
    employment.

    (B) Cash assistance shall not be made available to refugees who are 
full-time students in institutions of higher education (as defined by 
the Director after consultation with the Secretary of Education).
    (C) In the case of a refugee who--
        (i) refuses an offer of employment which has been determined to 
    be appropriate either by the agency responsible for the initial 
    resettlement of the refugee under subsection (b) of this section or 
    by the appropriate State or local employment service,
        (ii) refuses to go to a job interview which has been arranged 
    through such agency or service, or
        (iii) refuses to participate in a social service or targeted 
    assistance program referred to in subparagraph (A)(ii) which such 
    agency or service determines to be available and appropriate,

cash assistance to the refugee shall be terminated (after opportunity 
for an administrative hearing) for a period of three months (for the 
first such refusal) or for a period of six months (for any subsequent 
refusal).
    (3) The Director shall develop plans to provide English training and 
other appropriate services and training to refugees receiving cash 
assistance.
    (4) If a refugee is eligible for aid or assistance under a State 
program funded under part A of title IV or under title XIX of the Social 
Security Act [42 U.S.C. 601 et seq., 1396 et seq.], or for supplemental 
security income benefits (including State supplementary payments) under 
the program established under title XVI of that Act [42 U.S.C. 1381 et 
seq.], funds authorized under this subsection shall only be used for the 
non-Federal share of such aid or assistance, or for such supplementary 
payments, with respect to cash and medical assistance provided with 
respect to such refugee under this paragraph.
    (5) The Director is authorized to allow for the provision of medical 
assistance under paragraph (1) to any refugee, during the one-year 
period after entry, who does not qualify for assistance under a State 
plan approved under title XIX of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1396 
et seq.] on account of any resources or income requirement of such plan, 
but only if the Director determines that--
        (A) this will (i) encourage economic self-sufficiency, or (ii) 
    avoid a significant burden on State and local governments; and
        (B) the refugee meets such alternative financial resources and 
    income requirements as the Director shall establish.

    (6) As a condition for receiving assistance, reimbursement, or a 
contract under this subsection and notwithstanding any other provision 
of law, a State or agency must provide assurances that whenever a 
refugee applies for cash or medical assistance for which assistance or 
reimbursement is provided under this subsection, the State or agency 
must notify promptly the agency (or local affiliate) which provided for 
the initial resettlement of the refugee under subsection (b) of this 
section of the fact that the refugee has so applied.
    (7)(A) The Secretary shall develop and implement alternative 
projects for refugees who have been in the United States less than 
thirty-six months, under which refugees are provided interim support, 
medical services, support services, and case management, as needed, in a 
manner that encourages self-sufficiency, reduces welfare dependency, and 
fosters greater coordination among the resettlement agencies and service 
providers. The Secretary may permit alternative projects to cover 
specific groups of refugees who have been in the United States 36 months 
or longer if the Secretary determines that refugees in the group have 
been significantly and disproportionately dependent on welfare and need 
the services provided under the project in order to become self-
sufficient and that their coverage under the projects would be cost-
effective.
    (B) Refugees covered under such alternative projects shall be 
precluded from receiving cash or medical assistance under any other 
paragraph of this subsection or under title XIX or part A of title IV of 
the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq., 601 et seq.].
    (C) The Secretary shall report to Congress not later than October 
31, 1985, on the results of these projects and on any recommendations 
respecting changes in the refugee assistance program under this section 
to take into account such results.
    (D) To the extent that the use of such funds is consistent with the 
purposes of such provisions, funds appropriated under section 1524(a) of 
this title, part A of title IV of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 601 
et seq.], or title XIX of such Act [42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.], may be used 
for the purpose of implementing and evaluating alternative projects 
under this paragraph.
    (8) In its provision of assistance to refugees, a State or political 
subdivision shall consider the recommendations of, and assistance 
provided by, agencies with grants or contracts under subsection (b)(1) 
of this section.

(f) Assistance to States and counties for incarceration of certain Cuban 
        nationals; priority for removal and return to Cuba

    (1) The Attorney General shall pay compensation to States and to 
counties for costs incurred by the States and counties to confine in 
prisons, during the fiscal year for which such payment is made, 
nationals of Cuba who--
        (A) were paroled into the United States in 1980 by the Attorney 
    General,
        (B) after such parole committed any violation of State or county 
    law for which a term of imprisonment was imposed, and
        (C) at the time of such parole and such violation were not 
    aliens lawfully admitted to the United States--
            (i) for permanent residence, or
            (ii) under the terms of an immigrant or a nonimmigrant visa 
        issued,

    under this chapter.

    (2) For a State or county to be eligible to receive compensation 
under this subsection, the chief executive officer of the State or 
county shall submit to the Attorney General, in accordance with rules to 
be issued by the Attorney General, an application containing--
        (A) the number and names of the Cuban nationals with respect to 
    whom the State or county is entitled to such compensation, and
        (B) such other information as the Attorney General may require.

    (3) For a fiscal year the Attorney General shall pay the costs 
described in paragraph (1) to each State and county determined by the 
Attorney General to be eligible under paragraph (2); except that if the 
amounts appropriated for the fiscal year to carry out this subsection 
are insufficient to cover all such payments, each of such payments shall 
be ratably reduced so that the total of such payments equals the amounts 
so appropriated.
    (4) The authority of the Attorney General to pay compensation under 
this subsection shall be effective for any fiscal year only to the 
extent and in such amounts as may be provided in advance in 
appropriation Acts.
    (5) It shall be the policy of the United States Government that the 
President, in consultation with the Attorney General and all other 
appropriate Federal officials and all appropriate State and county 
officials referred to in paragraph (2), shall place top priority on 
seeking the expeditious removal from this country and the return to Cuba 
of Cuban nationals described in paragraph (1) by any reasonable and 
responsible means, and to this end the Attorney General may use the 
funds authorized to carry out this subsection to conduct such policy.

(June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title IV, ch. 2, Sec. 412, as added Pub. L. 96-
212, title III, Sec. 311(a)(2), Mar. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 111; amended 
Pub. L. 97-363, Secs. 3(a), 4-6, Oct. 25, 1982, 96 Stat. 1734-1736; Pub. 
L. 98-164, title X, Sec. 1011(b), Nov. 22, 1983, 97 Stat. 1061; Pub. L. 
98-473, title I, Sec. 101(d), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 1876, 1877; Pub. 
L. 99-605, Secs. 3-5(c), 6(a), (b), (d), 8, 9(a), (b), 10, 12, 13, Nov. 
6, 1986, 100 Stat. 3449-3451, 3453-3455; Pub. L. 100-525, Sec. 6(b), 
Oct. 24, 1988, 102 Stat. 2616; Pub. L. 103-236, title I, Sec. 162(n)(2), 
Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 409; Pub. L. 103-416, title II, Sec. 219(x), 
Oct. 25, 1994, 108 Stat. 4318; Pub. L. 104-193, title I, Sec. 110(s)(3), 
Aug. 22, 1996, 110 Stat. 2175; Pub. L. 104-208, div. C, title VI, 
Sec. 671(e)(7), Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009-723.)

                       References in Text

    The Renegotiation Act of 1951, referred to in subsec. (b)(3), is act 
Mar. 23, 1951, ch. 15, 65 Stat. 7, as amended, which was classified 
principally to section 1211 et seq. of Title 50, Appendix, War and 
National Defense, prior to its omission from the Code. See note 
preceding section 1211 of Title 50, Appendix.
    Section 106 of the Job Training Partnership Act, referred to in 
subsec. (c)(1)(C), which was classified to section 1516 of Title 29, 
Labor, was repealed by Pub. L. 105-220, title I, Sec. 199(b)(2), Aug. 7, 
1998, 112 Stat. 1059, effective July 1, 2000. Pursuant to section 
2940(b) of Title 29, references to a provision of the Job Training 
Partnership Act, effective Aug. 7, 1998, are deemed to refer to that 
provision or the corresponding provision of the Workforce Investment Act 
of 1998, Pub. L. 105-220, Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 936, and effective 
July 1, 2000, are deemed to refer to the corresponding provision of the 
Workforce Investment Act of 1998. For complete classification of the 
Workforce Investment Act of 1998 to the Code, see Short Title note set 
out under section 9201 of Title 20, Education, and Tables.
    The Social Security Act, referred to in subsecs. (d)(2)(B)(i) and 
(e)(4), (5), (7)(B), (D), is act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, 49 Stat. 620, 
as amended. Parts A and B of title IV of the Social Security Act are 
classified generally to part A (Sec. 601 et seq.) and part B (Sec. 620 
et seq.) of subchapter IV of chapter 7 of Title 42, The Public Health 
and Welfare. Titles XVI and XIX of the Social Security Act are 
classified generally to subchapters XVI (Sec. 1381 et seq.) and XIX 
(Sec. 1396 et seq.), respectively, of chapter 7 of Title 42. For 
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1305 of 
Title 42 and Tables.


                               Amendments

    1996--Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 104-208 struck out comma after ``is 
authorized''.
    Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 104-208 struck out comma after ``The 
Secretary'' in introductory provisions.
    Subsec. (e)(4). Pub. L. 104-193 substituted ``State program funded'' 
for ``State plan approved''.
    1994--Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 103-236, Sec. 162(n)(2)(A), struck 
out ``, together with the Coordinator,'' after ``subsection (b)(1) of 
this section''.
    Subsec. (b)(3), (4). Pub. L. 103-236, Sec. 162(n)(2)(B), struck out 
``in consultation with the Coordinator,'' after ``Secretary is 
authorized,'' in par. (3) and after ``The Secretary,'' in par. (4).
    Subsec. (e)(7)(C). Pub. L. 103-236, Sec. 162(n)(2)(C), struck out 
``, in consultation with the United States Coordinator for Refugee 
Affairs,'' after ``The Secretary''.
    Subsec. (e)(7)(D). Pub. L. 103-416 struck out ``paragraph (1) or (2) 
of'' after ``appropriated under''.
    1988--Subsecs. (f)(5), (g). Pub. L. 100-525 redesignated subsec. (g) 
as (f)(5) and substituted ``all other appropriate Federal officials and 
all appropriate State and county officials referred to in paragraph 
(2)'' for ``all appropriate Federal, State, and county officials 
referred to in section 13 of this Act'', ``Cuban nationals described in 
paragraph (1)'' for ``such persons defined in subsection (f)(1) of this 
section'' and ``authorized to carry out this subsection'' for 
``hereafter authorized by this section''.
    1986--Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 99-605, Sec. 4(1), inserted ``and 
the Federal agency administering subsection (b)(1) of this section'' 
after ``The Director'', ``(not less often than quarterly)'' after 
``shall consult regularly'', and ``before their placement in those 
States and localities'' after ``States and localities''.
    Subsec. (a)(2)(C)(iii). Pub. L. 99-605, Sec. 4(2), added cl. (iii).
    Subsec. (a)(2)(D). Pub. L. 99-605, Sec. 4(3), added subpar. (D).
    Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 99-605, Sec. 12, designated existing 
provision as subpar. (A), redesignated existing subpars. (A) and (B) as 
cls. (i) and (ii), respectively, and added subpars. (B) and (C).
    Subsec. (a)(9). Pub. L. 99-605, Sec. 3(b), inserted ``, the 
Secretary of Education, the Attorney General,'' after ``The Secretary''.
    Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 99-605, Sec. 5(b)(2), struck out 
provisions which related to requirement in grants and contracts that 
agency provide notice to appropriate welfare office that refugee is 
offered employment, provide notice to the refugee about notice to the 
welfare office, and assure that refugees with medical conditions 
affecting public health and requiring treatment report to appropriate 
health agency in area of resettlement.
    Subsec. (b)(6). Pub. L. 99-605, Sec. 5(a), amended par. (6) 
generally, substituting ``shall directly conduct an annual financial 
audit'' for ``shall conduct an annual audit'', and ``grant or contract 
made under paragraph (1) for fiscal year 1986 and for fiscal year 1987'' 
for ``grants and contracts made under this subsection''.
    Subsec. (b)(7). Pub. L. 99-605, Sec. 5(b)(1), added par. (7).
    Subsec. (b)(8). Pub. L. 99-605, Sec. 5(c), added par. (8).
    Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 99-605, Sec. 6(a), designated existing 
provision as par. (1)(A), redesignated former pars. (1) to (3) as cls. 
(i) to (iii), respectively, and added subpar. (B).
    Subsec. (c)(1)(C). Pub. L. 99-605, Sec. 6(b), added subpar. (C).
    Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 99-605, Sec. 8(a), added par. (2).
    Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 99-605, Sec. 3(a), substituted ``Secretary 
of Education'' for ``Director''.
    Subsec. (e)(2)(A). Pub. L. 99-605, Sec. 9(a)(1), struck out 
provisions following cl. (iii) which related to termination of cash 
assistance to refugee with month in which refugee refuses offer of 
employment or participation in social service program.
    Subsec. (e)(2)(A)(i). Pub. L. 99-605, Sec. 6(d), substituted 
``(c)(1)(A)(i)'' for ``(c)(1)''.
    Subsec. (e)(2)(A)(ii). Pub. L. 99-605, Sec. 8(b), inserted ``or 
targeted assistance'' after ``social service''.
    Subsec. (e)(2)(C). Pub. L. 99-605, Sec. 9(a)(2), added subpar. (C).
    Subsec. (e)(7)(A). Pub. L. 99-605, Sec. 10, inserted provisions 
which related to alternative projects for specific groups of refugees in 
the United States 36 months or longer if determined to be 
disproportionately dependent on welfare.
    Subsec. (e)(8). Pub. L. 99-605, Sec. 9(b), added par. (8).
    Subsecs. (f), (g). Pub. L. 99-605, Sec. 13, added subsecs. (f) and 
(g).
    1984--Subsec. (e)(7). Pub. L. 98-473 added par. (7).
    1983--Subsec. (b)(1)(B). Pub. L. 98-164 struck out first sentence 
directing the President to provide for a study of which agency is best 
able to administer the program of initial resettlement and to report to 
the Congress, not later than Mar. 1, 1981, on that study, and ``after 
such study'' after ``If the President determines''.
    1982--Subsec. (a)(1)(A). Pub. L. 97-363, Sec. 3(a)(1), (2), 
designated existing provisions of par. (1) as subpar. (A) and 
redesignated existing cls. (A) through (D) as (i) through (iv), 
respectively.
    Subsec. (a)(1)(B). Pub. L. 97-363, Sec. 3(a)(3), added subpar. (B).
    Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 97-363, Sec. 4(a)(1), designated existing 
provisions of par. (2) as subpar. (A).
    Subsec. (a)(2)(B), (C). Pub. L. 97-363, Sec. 4(a)(2), added subpars. 
(B) and (C).
    Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 97-363, Sec. 4(b), inserted provision that 
the Director shall compile and maintain data on secondary migration of 
refugees within the Untied States and, by State of residence and 
nationality, on the proportion of refugees receiving cash or medical 
assistance described in subsec. (e) of this section.
    Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 97-363, Sec. 5(1), struck out provision 
that the Secretary of State and the Director shall jointly monitor the 
assistance provided during fiscal years 1980 and 1981 under this 
paragraph.
    Pub. L. 97-363, Sec. 5(2), inserted provision relating to period for 
expenditure of funds provided under grants and contracts and the 
inclusion in such grants and contracts of requirements for notification 
by the agency in the event of employment offers to the refugee and 
assurance that refugees identified under par. (4)(B) will report to 
appropriate health agencies upon resettlement.
    Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 97-363, Sec. 5(3), added par. (5).
    Subsec. (b)(6). Pub. L. 97-363, Sec. 5(4), added par. (6).
    Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 97-363, Sec. 6(a), struck out ``up to'' 
before ``100 per centum''.
    Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 97-363, Sec. 6(b), redesignated existing 
provisions of par. (2) as subpar. (A), redesignated former subpars. (A) 
and (B) as cls. (i) and (iii), respectively, added cl. (ii), inserted 
provision that cash assistance be cut off, after opportunity for 
hearing, to a refugee who refuses appropriate offer of employment or 
participation in available social service program, and added subpar. 
(B).
    Subsec. (e)(6). Pub. L. 97-363, Sec. 6(c), added par. (6).


                    Effective Date of 1996 Amendment

    Amendment by Pub. L. 104-193 effective July 1, 1997, with transition 
rules relating to State options to accelerate such date, rules relating 
to claims, actions, and proceedings commenced before such date, rules 
relating to closing out of accounts for terminated or substantially 
modified programs and continuance in office of Assistant Secretary for 
Family Support, and provisions relating to termination of entitlement 
under AFDC program, see section 116 of Pub. L. 104-193, as amended, set 
out as an Effective Date note under section 601 of Title 42, The Public 
Health and Welfare.


                    Effective Date of 1994 Amendments

    Amendment by Pub. L. 103-416 effective as if included in the 
enactment of the Immigration Act of 1990, Pub. L. 101-649, see section 
219(dd) of Pub. L. 103-416, set out as a note under section 1101 of this 
title.
    Amendment by Pub. L. 103-236 applicable with respect to officials, 
offices, and bureaus of Department of State when executive orders, 
regulations, or departmental directives implementing the amendments by 
sections 161 and 162 of Pub. L. 103-236 become effective, or 90 days 
after Apr. 30, 1994, whichever comes earlier, see section 161(b) of Pub. 
L. 103-236, as amended, set out as a note under section 2651a of Title 
22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.


                    Effective Date of 1988 Amendment

    Section 6(c) of Pub. L. 100-525 provided that: ``The amendments made 
by this section [amending this section and section 1524 of this title] 
shall be effective as if they were included in the enactment of the 
Refugee Assistance Extension Act of 1986 [Pub. L. 99-605].''


                    Effective Date of 1986 Amendment

    Section 5(d) of Pub. L. 99-605 provided that:
    ``(1) Section 412(b)(7) (other than subparagraphs (B)(i), (C), and 
(D)) of the Immigration and Nationality Act [8 U.S.C. 1522(b)(7)], as 
added by subsection (b)(1) of this section, shall apply to grants and 
contracts made or renewed after the end of the 30-day period beginning 
on the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 6, 1986].
    ``(2) Section 412(b)(7)(D) of the Immigration and Nationality Act [8 
U.S.C. 1522(b)(7)], as added by subsection (b)(1) of this section, shall 
apply to grants and contracts made or renewed after the end of the six-
month period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 6, 
1986].
    ``(3) The criteria required under the amendment made by subsection 
(c) [amending this section] shall be established not later than 60 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 6, 1986].''
    Section 6(c) of Pub. L. 99-605 provided that: ``The amendment made 
by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to allocations of 
funds for fiscal years beginning with fiscal year 1987.''
    Section 9(c) of Pub. L. 99-605 provided that: ``The amendments made 
by subsection (a) of this section [amending this section] shall apply to 
aliens entering the United States as refugees on or after the first day 
of the first calendar quarter that begins more than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 6, 1986].''


                    Effective Date of 1984 Amendment

    Section 101(d) of Pub. L. 98-473 provided in part that: ``The 
amendment made by this paragraph [amending this section] shall take 
effect on October 1, 1984.''


                    Effective Date of 1982 Amendment

    Section 8 of Pub. L. 97-363 provided that: ``The amendments made 
by--
        ``(1) sections 3(b), 4, 5(3), 5(4), 6(a), and 7 [amending this 
    section and section 1523 of this title] take effect on October 1, 
    1982, and
        ``(2) sections 5(2), 6(b), and 6(c) [amending this section] 
    apply to grants and contracts made, and assistance furnished, on or 
    after October 1, 1982.''


                             Effective Date

    Section 313 of part B of title III of Pub. L. 96-212 provided that:
    ``(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the amendments 
made by this part [enacting sections 1521 to 1524 of this title, 
amending section 2601 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse, 
and repealing provisions set out as a note under section 2601 of Title 
22] shall apply to fiscal years beginning on or after October 1, 1979.
    ``(b) Subject to subsection (c), the limitations contained in 
sections 412(d)(2)(A) and 412(e)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality 
Act [subsecs. (d)(2)(A) and (e)(1) of this section] on the duration of 
the period for which child welfare services and cash and medical 
assistance may be provided to particular refugees shall not apply to 
such services and assistance provided before April 1, 1981.
    ``(c) Notwithstanding section 412(e)(1) of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act [subsec. (e)(1) of this section] and in lieu of any 
assistance which may otherwise be provided under such section with 
respect to Cuban refugees who entered the United States and were 
receiving assistance under section 2(b) of the Migration and Refugee 
Assistance Act of 1962 [22 U.S.C. 2601(b)] before October 1, 1978, the 
Director of the Office of Refugee Resettlement is authorized--
        ``(1) to provide reimbursement--
            ``(A) in fiscal year 1980, for 75 percent,
            ``(B) in fiscal year 1981, for 60 percent,
            ``(C) in fiscal year 1982, for 45 percent, and
            ``(D) in fiscal year 1983, for 25 percent,
    of the non-Federal costs or providing cash and medical assistance 
    (other than assistance described in paragraph (2)) to such refugees, 
    and
        ``(2) to provide reimbursement in any fiscal year for 100 
    percent of the non-Federal costs associated with such Cuban refugees 
    with respect to whom supplemental security income payments were 
    being paid as of September 30, 1978, under title XVI of the Social 
    Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1381 et seq.].
    ``(d) the requirements of section 412(a)(6)(A) of the Immigration 
and Nationality Act [subsec. (a)(6)(A) of this section] shall apply to 
assistance furnished under chapter 2 of title IV of such Act [this 
subchapter] after October 1, 1980, or such earlier date as the Director 
of the Office of Refugee Resettlement may establish.''


           Maintaining Funding Level of Matching Grant Program

    Section 7 of Pub. L. 99-605 provided that:
    ``(a) Maintaining Funding Level.--Subject to the availability of 
appropriations, the Director of the Office of Refugee Resettlement shall 
not reduce the maximum average Federal contribution level per refugee in 
the matching grant program and shall not increase the percentage grantee 
matching requirement under that program below the level, or above the 
percentage, in effect under the program for grants in fiscal year 1985.
    ``(b) Matching Grant Program.--The `matching grant program' referred 
to in subsection (a) is the voluntary agency program which is known as 
the matching grant program and is funded under section 412(c) of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act [8 U.S.C. 1522(c)].''


 Reimbursement to State and Local Public Agencies for Expenses Incurred 
         for Providing Social Services to Applicants for Asylum

    Section 401 of Pub. L. 96-212, as amended by Pub. L. 104-208, div. 
C, title III, Sec. 308(d)(4)(S), Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009-619, 
provided that:
    ``(a) The Director of the Office of Refugee Resettlement is 
authorized to use funds appropriated under paragraphs (1) and (2) of 
section 414(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act [8 U.S.C. 1524(a)] 
to reimburse State and local public agencies for expenses which those 
agencies incurred, at any time, in providing aliens described in 
subsection (c) of this section with social services of the types for 
which reimbursements were made with respect to refugees under paragraphs 
(3) through (6) of section 2(b) of the Migration and Refugee Assistance 
Act of 1962 (as in effect prior to the enactment of this Act) [22 U.S.C. 
2601(b)(3) to (6)] or under any other Federal law.
    ``(b) The Attorney General is authorized to grant to an alien 
described in subsection (c) of this section permission to engage in 
employment in the United States and to provide to that alien an 
`employment authorized' endorsement or other appropriate work permit.
    ``(c) This section applies with respect to any alien in the United 
States (1) who has applied before November 1, 1979, for asylum in the 
United States, (2) who has not been granted asylum, and (3) with respect 
to whom a final, nonappealable, and legally enforceable order of removal 
has not been entered.''


  Eligibility of Certain Cuban-Haitian Entrants Entering After Nov. 1, 
                                  1979

    Pub. L. 97-35, title V, Secs. 543(a)(2), 547, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 
Stat. 459, 463, eff. Oct. 1, 1981, provided that: ``For purposes of the 
Refugee Education Assistance Act of 1980 [set out below], an alien who 
entered the United States on or after November 1, 1979, and is in the 
United States with the immigration status of a Cuban-Haitian entrant 
(status pending) shall be considered to be an eligible participant 
(within the meaning of section 101(3) of such Act) but only during the 
36-month period beginning with the first month in which the alien 
entered the United States as such an entrant or otherwise first acquired 
such status.''


     Cuban Refugees; Incarceration and Deportation of Certain Cubans

    Pub. L. 96-533, title VII, Sec. 716, Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3162, 
provided that: ``The Congress finds that the United States Government 
has already incarcerated recently arrived Cubans who are admitted 
criminals, are security threats, or have incited civil disturbances in 
Federal processing facilities. The Congress urges the Executive branch, 
consistent with United States law, to seek the deportation of such 
individuals.''


                Refugee Education Assistance Act of 1980

    Pub. L. 96-422, Oct. 10, 1980, 94 Stat. 1799, as amended by Pub. L. 
96-424, Oct. 10, 1980, 94 Stat. 1820; Pub. L. 97-35, title V, 
Secs. 543(a)(1), (b)-(d), 544-547, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 459-463, eff. 
Oct. 1, 1981; Pub. L. 99-514, Sec. 2, Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2095; 
Pub. L. 103-382, title III, Sec. 391(a), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 4021; 
Pub. L. 104-208, div. C, title III, Sec. 308(d)(4)(T), Sept. 30, 1996, 
110 Stat. 3009-619; Pub. L. 105-220, title II, Sec. 251(b)(1), Aug. 7, 
1998, 112 Stat. 1079; Pub. L. 105-277, div. A, Sec. 101(f) [title VIII, 
Sec. 405(d)(5), (f)(5)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681-337, 2681-419, 
2681-430, provided: ``That this Act may be cited as the `Refugee 
Education Assistance Act of 1980'.


                      ``Title I--General Provisions

                              ``definitions

    ``Sec. 101. As used in this Act--
        ``(1) The terms `elementary school', `local educational agency', 
    `secondary school', `State', and `State educational agency' have the 
    meanings given such terms under section 14101 of the Elementary and 
    Secondary Education Act of 1965 [20 U.S.C. 8801].
        ``(2) The term `elementary or secondary nonpublic schools' means 
    schools which comply with the compulsory education laws of the State 
    and which are exempt from taxation under section 501(c)(3) of the 
    Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [26 U.S.C. 501(c)(3)].
        ``(3) The term `eligible participant' means any alien who--
            ``(A) has been admitted into the United States as a refugee 
        under section 207 of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
        [section 1157 of this title];
            ``(B) has been paroled into the United States as a refugee 
        by the Attorney General pursuant to section 212(d)(5) of such 
        Act [section 1182(d)(5) of this title];
            ``(C) is an applicant for asylum, or has been granted 
        asylum, in the United States; or
            ``(D) has fled from the alien's country of origin and has, 
        pursuant to an Executive order of the President, been permitted 
        to enter the United States and remain in the United States 
        indefinitely for humanitarian reasons;
    but only during the 36-month [period] beginning with the first month 
    in which the alien entered the United States (in the case of an 
    alien described in (A), (B), or (D)) or the month in which the alien 
    applied for asylum (in the case of an alien described in 
    subparagraph (C)).
        ``(4) The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of Education.


            ``authorizations and allocation of appropriations

    ``Sec. 102. (a) There are authorized to be appropriated for each of 
the fiscal years 1981, 1982, and 1983, but only in a lump sum for all 
programs under this Act, subject to allocation in accordance with 
subsection (b), such sums as may be necessary to make payments to which 
State educational agencies are entitled under this Act and payments for 
administration under section 104.
    ``(b)(1) If the sums appropriated for any fiscal year to make 
payments to States under this Act are not sufficient to pay in full the 
sum of the amounts which State educational agencies are entitled to 
receive under titles II through IV for such year, the allocations to 
State educational agencies under each of such titles shall be ratably 
reduced by the same percentage to the extent necessary to bring the 
aggregate of such allocations within the limits of the amounts so 
appropriated.
    ``(2) In the event that funds become available for making payments 
under this Act for any period after allocations have been made under 
paragraph (1) of this subsection for such period, the amounts reduced 
under such paragraph shall be increased on the same basis as they were 
reduced.


                  ``treatment of certain jurisdictions

    ``Sec. 103. (a) The jurisdictions to which this section applies are 
Guam, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, the Northern Mariana Islands, 
and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.
    ``(b)(1) Each jurisdiction to which this section applies shall be 
entitled to grants for the purposes set forth in sections 201(a), 302, 
and 402 in amounts equal to amounts determined by the Secretary in 
accordance with criteria established by the Secretary, except that the 
aggregate of the amount to which such jurisdictions are so entitled for 
any period--
        ``(A) for the purposes set forth in section 201(a), shall not 
    exceed an amount equal to 1 percent of the amount authorized to be 
    appropriated under section 201 for that period;
        ``(B) for the purposes set forth in section 302, shall not 
    exceed an amount equal to 1 percent of the aggregate of the amounts 
    to which all States are entitled under section 301 for that period; 
    and
        ``(C) for the purposes set forth in section 402, shall not 
    exceed an amount equal to 1 percent of the aggregate of the amounts 
    to which all States are entitled under section 401 for that period.
    ``(2) If the aggregate of the amounts determined by the Secretary 
pursuant to paragraph (1) to be so needed for any period exceeds an 
amount equal to such 1 percent limitation, the entitlement of each such 
jurisdiction shall be reduced proportionately until such aggregate does 
not exceed such limitation.


                      ``state administrative costs

    ``Sec. 104. The Secretary is authorized to pay to each State 
educational agency amounts equal to the amounts expended by it for the 
proper and efficient administration of its functions under this Act, 
except that the total of such payments or any period shall not exceed 2 
percent of the amount which that State educational agency receives for 
that period under this Act.


                              ``withholding

    ``Sec. 105. Whenever the Secretary, after reasonable notice and 
opportunity for a hearing to any State educational agency, finds that 
there is a failure to meet the requirements of any title of this Act, 
the Secretary shall notify that agency that further payments will not be 
made to the agency under such title, or in the discretion of the 
Secretary, that the State educational agency shall not make further 
payments under such title to specified local education agencies or other 
entities (in the case of funds under title IV) whose actions cause or 
are involved in such failure until the Secretary is satisfied that there 
is no longer any such failure to comply. Until the Secretary is so 
satisfied, no further payments shall be made to the State educational 
agency under such title, or payments by the State educational agency 
under such title shall be limited to local educational agencies or other 
entities (in the case of funds under title IV) whose actions did not 
cause or were not involved in the failure, as the case may be.


                   ``consultation with other agencies

    ``Sec. 106. To the extent that may be appropriate to facilitate the 
determination of the amount of any reductions under sections 201(b)(2), 
301(b)(3), and 401(b)(2), the Secretary shall consult with the heads of 
other agencies providing assistance to eligible participants in order to 
secure information concerning the disbursement of funds for educational 
purposes under programs administered by them and provide, wherever 
feasible, for coordination among those programs and the programs under 
titles II through IV of this Act.


      ``Title II--General Assistance for Local Educational Agencies

                          ``state entitlements

    ``Sec. 201. (a) The Secretary shall, in accordance with the 
provisions of this title, make grants to State educational agencies for 
fiscal year 1981, and for each subsequent fiscal year, for the purposes 
of assisting local educational agencies of that State in providing basic 
education for eligible participants enrolled in elementary or secondary 
public schools. Payments made under this title to any State shall be 
used in accordance with applications approved under section 202 for 
public educational services for eligible participants enrolled in the 
elementary and secondary public schools under the jurisdiction of the 
local educational agencies of that State.
    ``(b)(1) As soon as possible after the date of the enactment of the 
Consolidated Refugee Education Assistance Act [Aug. 13, 1981], the 
Secretary shall establish a formula (reflecting the availability of the 
full amount authorized for this title under section 203(b)) by which to 
determine the amount of the grant which each State educational agency is 
entitled to receive under this title for any fiscal year. The formula 
established by the Secretary shall take into account the number of years 
that an eligible participant assisted under this title has resided 
within the United States and the relative costs, by grade level, of 
providing education for elementary and secondary school children. On the 
basis of the formula the Secretary shall allocate among the State 
educational agencies, for each fiscal year, the amounts available to 
carry out this title, subject to such reductions or adjustments as may 
be required under paragraph (2) or subsection (c). Funds shall be 
allocated among State educational agencies pursuant to the formula 
without regard to variations in educational costs among different 
geographical areas.
    ``(2) The amount of the grant to which a State educational agency is 
otherwise entitled for any fiscal year, as determined under paragraph 
(1), shall be reduced by the amounts made available for such fiscal year 
under any other Federal law for expenditure within the State for the 
same purposes as those for which funds are made available under this 
title, except that the reduction shall be made only to the extent that 
(A) such amounts are made available for such purposes specifically 
because of the refugee, parolee, or asylee status of the individuals to 
be served by such funds, and (B) such amounts are made available to 
provide assistance to individuals eligible for services under this 
title. The amount of the reduction required under this paragraph shall 
be determined by the Secretary in a manner consistent with subsection 
(c).
    ``(3) For the purpose of this subsection, the term `State' does not 
include Guam, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, the Northern Mariana 
Islands, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. The 
entitlements of such jurisdictions shall be determined in the manner 
specified in section 103, but for purposes of this title and section 105 
any payments made under section 103 for the purposes set forth in 
section 201(a) shall be considered to be payments under this title.
    ``(c) Determinations by the Secretary under this title for any 
period with respect to the number of eligible participants and the 
amount of the reduction under subsection (b)(2) shall be made, whenever 
actual satisfactory data are not available, on the basis of estimates. 
No such determination shall operate because of an underestimate or 
overestimate to deprive any State educational agency of its entitlement 
to any payment (or the amount thereof) under this title to which such 
agency would be entitled had such determination been made on the basis 
of accurate data.


                             ``applications

    ``Sec. 202. (a) No State educational agency shall be entitled to any 
payment under this title for any period unless that agency submits an 
application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and 
containing or accompanied by such information, as the Secretary may 
reasonably require. Each such application shall--
        ``(1) provide that the payments under this title will be used 
    for the purposes set forth in section 201(a);
        ``(2) provide assurances that such payments will be distributed 
    among local educational agencies within that State in accordance 
    with the formula established by the Secretary under section 201, 
    subject to any reductions in payments for those local educational 
    agencies identified under paragraph (3) to which funds described by 
    section 201(b)(2) are made available for the same purposes under 
    other Federal laws;
        ``(3) specify the amount of funds described by section 201(b)(2) 
    which are made available under other Federal laws for expenditure 
    within the State for the same purposes as those for which funds are 
    made available under this title and the local educational agencies 
    to which such funds are made available;
        ``(4) provide assurances that the State educational agency will 
    not finally disapprove in whole or in part any application for funds 
    received under this title without first affording the local 
    educational agency submitting the application for such funds 
    reasonable notice and opportunity for a hearing; and
        ``(5) provide for making such reports as the Secretary may 
    reasonably require to carry out this title.
    ``(b) The Secretary shall approve an application which meets the 
requirements of subsection (a). The Secretary shall not finally 
disapprove an application of a State educational agency except after 
reasonable notice and opportunity for a hearing on the record to such 
agency.


                      ``payments and authorizations

    ``Sec. 203. (a) The Secretary shall pay to each State educational 
agency having an application approved under section 202 the amount which 
that State is entitled to receive under this title.
    ``(b) For fiscal year 1981 and for each subsequent fiscal year, 
there is authorized to be appropriated, in the manner specified under 
section 102, to make payments under this title an amount equal to the 
product of--
        ``(1) the total number of eligible participants enrolled in 
    elementary or secondary public schools under the jurisdiction of 
    local educational agencies within all the States (other than the 
    jurisdictions to which section 103 is applicable) during the fiscal 
    year for which the determination is made,
multiplied by--
        ``(2) $400.


  ``Title III--Special Impact Assistance for Substantial Increases in 
                               Attendance

                          ``state entitlements

    ``Sec. 301. (a) The Secretary shall, in accordance with the 
provisions of this title, make payments to State educational agencies 
for fiscal year 1981, and for each subsequent fiscal year for the 
purpose set forth in section 302.
    ``(b)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection and 
in subsections (c) and (d) of this section, the amount of the grant to 
which a State educational agency is entitled under this title for any 
fiscal year shall be equal to the sum of--
        ``(A) the amount equal to the product of (i) the number of 
    eligible participants enrolled during the period for which the 
    determination is made in elementary or secondary public schools 
    under the jurisdiction of each local educational agency described 
    under paragraph (2) within that State, or in any elementary or 
    secondary nonpublic school within the district served by each such 
    local educational agency, who have been eligible participants less 
    than one year, multiplied by (ii) $700;
        ``(B) the amount equal to the product of (i) the number of 
    eligible participants enrolled during the period for which the 
    determination is made in elementary or secondary public schools 
    under the jurisdiction of each local educational agency described 
    under paragraph (2) within that State, or in any elementary or 
    secondary nonpublic school within the district served by each such 
    local educational agency, who have been eligible participants at 
    least one year but not more than two years, multiplied by (ii) $500; 
    and
        ``(C) the product of (i) the number of eligible participants 
    enrolled during the period for which the determination is made in 
    elementary or secondary public schools under the jurisdiction of 
    each local educational agency described under paragraph (2) within 
    that State, or in any elementary or secondary nonpublic school 
    within the district served by each such local educational agency, 
    who have been eligible participants more than two years but not more 
    than three years, multiplied by (ii) $300.
    ``(2) The local educational agencies referred to in paragraph (1) 
are those local educational agencies in which the sum of the number of 
eligible participants who are enrolled in elementary or secondary public 
schools under the jurisdiction of such agencies, or in elementary or 
secondary nonpublic schools within the districts served by such 
agencies, during the fiscal year for which the payments are to be made 
under this title, and are receiving supplementary educational services 
during such period, is equal to--
        ``(A) at least 500; or
        ``(B) at least 5 percent of the total number of students 
    enrolled in such public or nonpublic schools during such fiscal 
    year;
whichever number is less. Notwithstanding the provisions of this 
paragraph, the local educational agencies referred to in paragraph (1) 
shall include local educational agencies eligible to receive assistance 
by reason of the last sentence of section 3(b) and section 3(c)(2)(B) of 
the Act of September 30, 1950 (Public Law 874, Eighty-first Congress) 
[formerly 20 U.S.C. 238(b) and (c)(2)(B)], relating to Federal impact 
aid, subject to paragraph (5) of this subsection.
    ``(3) The amount of the grant to which a State educational agency is 
otherwise entitled for any fiscal year, as determined under paragraph 
(1), shall be reduced by the amounts made available under any other 
Federal law to agencies or other entities for educational, or education-
related, services or activities within the State because of the 
significant concentration of eligible participants. The amount of the 
reduction required under this paragraph shall be determined by the 
Secretary in a manner consistent with subsection (c).
    ``(4) For the purpose of this subsection, the term `State' does not 
include Guam, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, the Northern Mariana 
Islands, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. The 
entitlements of such jurisdictions shall be determined in the manner 
specified in section 103, but for purposes of this title and section 105 
any payments made under section 103 for the purposes set forth in 
section 302 shall be considered to be payments under this title.
    ``(5) The amount of the grant to which a State educational agency is 
entitled as a result of the last sentence of paragraph (2) shall be 
limited to eligible participants who meet the requirements of section 
101(4).
    ``(c) Determinations by the Secretary under this title for any 
period with respect to the number of eligible participants and the 
amount of the reduction under subsection (b)(3) shall be made, whenever 
actual satisfactory data are not available, on the basis of estimates. 
No such determination shall operate because of an underestimate or 
overestimate to deprive any State educational agency of its entitlement 
to any payment (or the amount thereof) under this title to which such 
agency would be entitled had such determination been made on the basis 
of accurate data.
    ``(d) Whenever the Secretary determines that any amount of a payment 
made to a State under this title for a fiscal year will not be used by 
such State for carrying out the purpose for which the payment was made, 
the Secretary shall make such amount available for carrying out such 
purpose to one or more other States to the extent the Secretary 
determines that such other States will be able to use such additional 
amount for carrying out such purpose. Any amount made available to a 
State from an appropriation for a fiscal year in accordance with the 
preceding sentence shall, for purposes of this title, be regarded as 
part of such State's payment (as determined under subsection (b)) for 
such year, but shall remain available until the end of the succeeding 
fiscal year.


                             ``uses of funds

    ``Sec. 302. (a) Payments made under this title to any State may be 
used in accordance with applications approved under section 303 for 
supplementary educational services and costs, as described under 
subsection (b) of this section, for eligible participants enrolled in 
the elementary and secondary public schools under the jurisdiction of 
the local educational agencies of the State described in section 
301(b)(2) and in elementary and secondary nonpublic schools of that 
State within the districts served by such agencies.
    ``(b) Financial assistance provided under this title shall be 
available to meet the costs of providing eligible participants 
supplementary educational services, including but not limited to--
        ``(1) supplementary educational services necessary to enable 
    those children to achieve a satisfactory level of performance, 
    including--
            ``(A) English language instruction;
            ``(B) other bilingual educational services; and
            ``(C) special materials and supplies;
        ``(2) additional basic instructional services which are directly 
    attributable to the presence in the school district of eligible 
    participants, including the costs of providing additional classroom 
    supplies, overhead costs, costs of construction, acquisition or 
    rental of space, costs of transportation, or such other costs as are 
    directly attributable to such additional basis instructional 
    services; and
        ``(3) special inservice training for personnel who will be 
    providing instruction described in either paragraph (1) or (2) of 
    this subsection.


                             ``applications

    ``Sec. 303. (a) No State educational agency shall be entitled to any 
payment under this title for any period unless that agency submits an 
application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and 
containing or accompanied by such information, as the Secretary may 
reasonably require. Each such application shall--
        ``(1) provide that the educational programs, services and 
    activities for which payments under this title are made will be 
    administered by or under the supervision of the agency;
        ``(2) provide assurances that payments under this title will be 
    used for purposes set forth in section 302;
        ``(3) provide assurances that such payments will be distributed 
    among local educational agencies within that State in accordance 
    with section 301, subject to any reductions in payments for local 
    educational agencies identified under paragraph (5) to take into 
    account the funds described by section 301(b)(3) that are made 
    available for educational, or education-related, services or 
    activities for eligible participants enrolled in elementary or 
    secondary public schools under the jurisdiction of such agencies or 
    elementary or secondary nonpublic schools within the districts 
    served by such agencies;
        ``(4) provide assurances that the State educational agency will 
    not finally disapprove in whole or in part any application for funds 
    received under this title without first affording the local 
    educational agency submitting an application for such funds 
    reasonable notice and opportunity for a hearing;
        ``(5) specify (A) the amount of funds described by section 
    301(b)(3) that are made available under other Federal laws to 
    agencies or other entities for educational, or education-related, 
    services or activities within the State because of a significant 
    concentration of eligible participants, and (B) the local 
    educational agencies within whose districts are eligible 
    participants provided services from such funds who are enrolled in 
    elementary or secondary schools under the jurisdiction of such 
    agencies, or in elementary or secondary nonpublic schools served by 
    such agencies;
        ``(6) provide for making such reports as the Secretary may 
    reasonably require to perform his functions under this Act; and
        ``(7) provide assurances--
            ``(A) that to the extent consistent with the number of 
        eligible participants enrolled in the elementary or secondary 
        nonpublic schools within the district served by a local 
        educational agency, such agency, after consultation with 
        appropriate officials of such schools, shall provide for the 
        benefit of these children secular, neutral, and nonideological 
        services, materials, and equipment necessary for the education 
        of such children;
            ``(B) that the control of funds provided under this 
        paragraph and the title to any materials, equipment, and 
        property repaired, remodeled, or constructed with those funds 
        shall be in a public agency for the uses and purposes provided 
        in this title, and a public agency shall administer such funds 
        and property; and
            ``(C) that the provision of services pursuant to this 
        paragraph shall be provided by employees of a public agency or 
        through contract by such public agency with a person, 
        association, agency or corporation who or which, in the 
        provision of such services, is independent of such elementary or 
        secondary nonpublic school and of any religious organization; 
        and such employment or contract shall be under the control and 
        supervision of such public agency, and the funds provided under 
        this paragraph shall not be commingled with State or local 
        funds.
    ``(b) The Secretary shall approve an application which meets the 
requirements of subsection (a). The Secretary shall not finally 
disapprove an application of a State educational agency except after 
reasonable notice and opportunity for a hearing on the record to such 
agency.


                               ``payments

    ``Sec. 304. (a) The Secretary shall pay to each State educational 
agency having an application approved under section 303 the amount which 
that State is entitled to receive under this title.
    ``(b) If a State is prohibited by law from providing public 
educational services for children enrolled in elementary and secondary 
nonpublic schools, as required by section 303(a)(6), or if the Secretary 
determines that a local educational agency has substantially failed or 
is unwilling to provide for the participation on an equitable basis of 
children enrolled in such schools, the Secretary may waive such 
requirement and shall arrange for the provision of services to such 
children through arrangements which shall be subject to the requirements 
of this Act.


                  ``Title IV--Adult Education Programs

                          ``state entitlements

    ``Sec. 401. (a) The Secretary shall, in accordance with the 
provisions of this title, make payments to State educational agencies 
for fiscal year 1982, and for each subsequent fiscal year for the 
purposes of providing for the operation of adult education programs as 
described under section 402 for eligible participants aged 16 or older. 
Payments made under this title to any State shall be used in accordance 
with applications approved under section 403.
    ``(b)(1) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, the 
amount of the grant to which a State educational agency is entitled 
under this Act, for any fiscal year described in subsection (a), shall 
be equal to the product of--
        ``(A) the number of eligible participants aged 16 or older who 
    are enrolled, during the period for which the determination is made, 
    in programs of instruction referred to in section 402 which are 
    offered within that State, other than any such refugees who are 
    enrolled in elementary or secondary public schools under the 
    jurisdiction of local educational agencies;
multiplied by--
        ``(B) $300.
    ``(2) The amount of the grant to which a State educational agency is 
otherwise entitled for any fiscal year, as determined under paragraph 
(1), shall be reduced by the amounts made available for such fiscal year 
under any other Federal law for expenditure within the State for the 
same purposes as those for which funds are made available under this 
title, except that the reduction shall be made only to the extent that 
(A) such amounts are made available for such purposes specifically 
because of the refugee, parolee, or asylee status of the individuals to 
be served by such funds, and (B) such amounts are made available to 
provide assistance to individuals eligible for services under this 
title. The amount of the reduction required under this paragraph shall 
be determined by the Secretary in a manner consistent with subsection 
(c).
    ``(3) For the purpose of this subsection, the term `State' does not 
include Guam, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, the Northern Mariana 
Islands, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. The 
entitlements of such jurisdictions shall be determined in the manner 
specified in section 103, but for purposes of this title and section 105 
any payments made under section 103 for the purposes set forth in 
section 402 shall be considered to be payments under this title.
    ``(c) Determinations by the Secretary under this title for any 
period with respect to the number of eligible participants and the 
amount of the reduction under subsection (b)(2) shall be made, whenever 
actual satisfactory data are not available, on the basis of estimates. 
No such determination shall operate because of an underestimate or 
overestimate to deprive any State educational agency of its entitlement 
to any payment (or the amount thereof) under this title to which such 
agency would be entitled had such determination been made on the basis 
of accurate data.


                             ``use of funds

    ``Sec. 402. (a) Funds made available to State educational agencies 
under this title shall be used by such agencies to provide for programs 
of adult education and adult basic education to eligible participants 
aged 16 or older in need for such services who are not enrolled in 
elementary or secondary public schools under the jurisdiction of local 
educational agencies. Such programs may be provided directly by the 
State educational agency, or such agency may make grants, or enter into 
contracts, with local educational agencies, and other public or private 
nonprofit agencies, organizations, or institutions to provide for such 
programs. Funds available under this title may be used for--
        ``(1) programs of instruction of such adult refugees in basic 
    reading and mathematics, in development and enhancement of necessary 
    skills, and for the promotion of literacy among such refugees;
        ``(2) administrative costs of planning and operating such 
    programs of instruction;
        ``(3) educational support services which meet the need for such 
    adult refugees, including guidance and counseling with regard to 
    educational, career, and employment opportunities; and
        ``(4) special projects designed to operate in conjunction with 
    existing Federal and non-Federal programs and activities to develop 
    occupational and related skills for individuals, particularly 
    programs authorized under the Job Training Partnership Act [29 
    U.S.C. 1501 et seq.] or title I of the Workforce Investment Act of 
    1998 [29 U.S.C. 2801 et seq.] or under the Vocational Education Act 
    of 1963 [now Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Technical Education Act 
    of 1998] [20 U.S.C. 2301 et seq.].
    ``[(b) Repealed. Pub. L. 105-220, title II, Sec. 251(b)(1), Aug. 7, 
1998, 112 Stat. 1079.]
    ``(c) The State educational agency shall provide for the use of 
funds made available under this title in such manner that the maximum 
number of eligible participants aged 16 or older residing within the 
State receive education under the programs of instruction described 
under subsection (a).


                             ``applications

    ``Sec. 403. (a) No State educational agency shall be entitled to any 
payment under this title for any period unless that agency submits an 
application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and 
containing or accompanied by such information, as the Secretary may 
reasonably require. Each such application shall--
        ``(1) provide that payments made under this title will be used 
    only for the purposes, and in the manner, set forth in section 402;
        ``(2) specify the amount of reduction required under section 
    401(b)(2);
        ``(3) provide assurances that the State educational agency will 
    not finally disapprove in whole or in part any application for funds 
    received under this title without first affording the entity 
    submitting an application for such funds reasonable notice and 
    opportunity for a hearing; and
        ``(4) provide for making periodic reports to the Secretary 
    evaluating the effectiveness of the payments made under this title, 
    and such other reports as the Secretary may reasonably require to 
    perform his functions under this Act.
    ``(b) The Secretary shall approve an application which meets the 
requirements of subsection (a). The Secretary shall not finally 
disapprove an application of a State educational agency except after 
reasonable notice and opportunity for a hearing on the record to such 
agency.


   ``Title V--Other Provisions Relating to Cuban and Haitian Entrants

             ``authorities for other programs and activities

    ``Sec. 501. (a)(1) The President shall exercise authorities with 
respect to Cuban and Haitian entrants which are identical to the 
authorities which are exercised under chapter 2 of title IV of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act [8 U.S.C. 1521 et seq.]. The 
authorizations provided in section 414 of that Act [8 U.S.C. 1524] shall 
be available to carry out this section without regard to the dollar 
limitation contained in section 414(a)(2).
    ``(2) Any reference in chapter III of title I of the Supplemental 
Appropriations and Rescission Act, 1980 [Pub. L. 96-304, July 8, 1980, 
94 Stat. 857, 865], to section 405(c)(2) of the International Security 
and Development Assistance Act of 1980 or to the International Security 
Act of 1980 shall be construed to be a reference to paragraph (1) of 
this subsection.
    ``(b) In addition, the President may, by regulation, provide that 
benefits granted under any law of the United States (other than the 
Immigration and Nationality Act [8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.]) with respect to 
individuals admitted to the United States under section 207(c) of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act [8 U.S.C. 1157(c)] shall be granted in 
the same manner and to the same extent with respect to Cuban and Haitian 
entrants.
    ``(c)(1)(A) Any Federal agency may, under the direction of the 
President, provide assistance (in the form of materials, supplies, 
equipment, work, services, facilities, or otherwise) for the processing, 
care, maintenance, security, transportation, and initial reception and 
placement in the United States of Cuban and Haitian entrants. Such 
assistance shall be provided on such terms and conditions as the 
President may determine.
    ``(B) Funds available to carry out this subsection shall be used to 
reimburse State and local governments for expenses which they incur for 
the purposes described in subparagraph (A). Such funds may be used to 
reimburse Federal agencies for assistance which they provide under 
subparagraph (A).
    ``(2) The President may direct the head of any Federal agency to 
detail personnel of that agency, on either a reimbursable or 
nonreimbursable basis, for temporary duty with any Federal agency 
directed to provide supervision and management for purposes of this 
subsection.
    ``(3) The furnishing of assistance or other exercise of functions 
under this subsection shall not be considered a major Federal action 
significantly affecting the quality of the human environment within the 
meaning of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 [42 U.S.C. 4321 
et seq.].
    ``(4) Funds to carry out this subsection may be available until 
expended.
    ``(5) [Repealed. Pub. L. 96-424, Oct. 10, 1980, 94 Stat. 1820.]
    ``(d) The authorities provided in this section are applicable to 
assistance and services provided with respect to Cuban or Haitian 
entrants at any time after their arrival in the United States, including 
periods prior to the enactment of this section.
    ``(e) As used in this section, the term `Cuban and Haitian entrant' 
means--
        ``(1) any individual granted parole status as a Cuban/Haitian 
    Entrant (Status Pending) or granted any other special status 
    subsequently established under the immigration laws for nationals of 
    Cuba or Haiti, regardless of the status of the individual at the 
    time assistance or services are provided; and
        ``(2) any other national of Cuba or Haiti--
            ``(A) who--
                ``(i) was paroled into the United States and has not 
            acquired any other status under the Immigration and 
            Nationality Act [8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.];
                ``(ii) is the subject of removal proceedings under the 
            Immigration and Nationality Act; or
                ``(iii) has an application for asylum pending with the 
            Immigration and Naturalization Service; and
            ``(B) with respect to whom a final, nonappealable, and 
        legally enforceable order of removal has not been entered.''
    [Pub. L. 105-277, div. A, Sec. 101(f) [title VIII, Sec. 405(f)(5), 
(g)(2)(B)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681-337, 2681-430, 2681-435, which 
provided that, effective July 1, 2000, section 402(a)(4) of Pub. L. 96-
422, set out above, is amended by striking ``the Comprehensive 
Employment and Training Act of 1973'' and inserting ``the Job Training 
Partnership Act or'', probably intended to strike ``the Job Training 
Partnership Act or'' before ``title I of''.]
    [Pub. L. 96-424, Oct. 10, 1980, 94 Stat. 1820, provided in part that 
the repeal of section 501(c)(5) of Pub. L. 96-422, set out above, is 
effective Oct. 11, 1980.]
    [Pub. L. 97-35, title V, subtitle C, Sec. 547, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 
Stat. 463, provided that: ``This subtitle [repealing sections 239a and 
1211b of Title 20, Education, amending the Refugee Assistance Act of 
1980, set out above, and repealing provisions set out as a note under 
section 1211b of Title 20] shall take effect on October 1, 1981.'']
    [For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, see note 
set out preceding section 1681 of Title 48, Territories and Insular 
Possessions.]


              Consolidated Refugee Education Assistance Act

    Pub. L. 97-35, title V, subtitle C, Sec. 541, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 
Stat. 458, provided that: ``This subtitle [repealing sections 239a and 
1211b of Title 20, Education, amending the Refugee Education Assistance 
Act of 1980, set out above, and repealing provisions set out as a note 
under section 1211b of Title 20] may be cited as the `Consolidated 
Refugee Education Assistance Act'.''

                        Executive Order No. 12246

    Ex. Ord. No. 12246, Oct. 10, 1980, 45 F.R. 68367, which delegated to 
the Secretary of State the functions of the President under section 
501(c) of Pub. L. 96-422, set out above, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 
12251, Nov. 15, 1980, 45 F.R. 76085, formerly set out below.

                        Executive Order No. 12251

    Ex. Ord. No. 12251, Nov. 15, 1980, 45 F.R. 76085, which related to 
the delegation of functions concerning educational assistance to Cuban 
and Haitian entrants, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12341, Jan. 21, 1982, 
47 F.R. 3341, set out below.

   Ex. Ord. No. 12341. Delegation of Functions Concerning Educational 
                Assistance to Cuban and Haitian Entrants

    Ex. Ord. No. 12341, Jan. 21, 1982, 47 F.R. 3341, provided:
    By the authority vested in me as President of the United States of 
America by Section 501 of the Refugee Education Assistance Act of 1980 
(8 U.S.C. 1522 note) and Section 301 of Title 3 of the United States 
Code, and to reassign some responsibilities for providing assistance to 
Cuban and Haitian entrants, it is hereby ordered as follows:
    Section 1. The functions vested in the President by Sections 501(a) 
and (b) of the Refugee Education Assistance Act of 1980, hereinafter 
referred to as the Act (8 U.S.C. 1522 note), are delegated to the 
Secretary of Health and Human Services.
    Sec. 2. The Attorney General shall ensure that actions are taken to 
provide such assistance to Cuban and Haitian entrants as provided for by 
Section 501(c) of the Act. To that end, the functions vested in the 
President by Section 501(c) of the Act are delegated to the Attorney 
General.
    Sec. 3. All actions taken pursuant to Executive Order No. 12251 
[formerly set out as a note above] shall continue in effect until 
superseded by actions under this Order.
    Sec. 4. Executive Order No. 12251 of November 15, 1980, is revoked.
                                                          Ronald Reagan.

   Presidential Determination Authorizing Transportation for Certain 
           Unaccompanied Minors, Elderly, and Ill Individuals

    Determination of President of the United States, No. 95-10, Dec. 15, 
1994, 59 F.R. 65891, provided:
    Memorandum for the Secretary of Defense [and] the Attorney General
    It is hereby determined that the Secretary of Defense shall assist 
the Attorney General under section 501(c) of the Refugee Education 
Assistance Act of 1980 (Public Law 96-422) [set out above] by providing 
transportation for certain unaccompanied minors, elderly, and ill 
individuals. The Secretary of Defense may agree to expand the range of 
services and category of individuals as he determines.
    The Secretary of Defense is authorized and directed to publish this 
determination in the Federal Register.
                                                     William J. Clinton.

                  Section Referred to in Other Sections

    This section is referred to in section 1523 of this title; title 42 
sections 1382, 1396v.
