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From: <pb@nexus.co.uk>
To: Nicholas Clark <nick@flirble.org>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: egcs 1.1.1 assembler output for 2.2. kernel compilation.
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On Sat, 6 Mar 1999, Nicholas Clark wrote:

> Apart from LDRH/STRH is there anything that egcs will do that the ART
> StrongARM card won't like?

I don't think so.  If you use the latest -philb patch then the theory is
that it won't do halfwords either.  Judging by other messages this may be
a bit broken at the moment but it's probably due to my attempts to fix up
the MM code for ARM6/7 without adequately testing it, and it should be
easy enough to sort it out.

> (I had a look at arm.c and arm.h in gcc - erk, it's complex. Am I
> right in thinking that currently gcc doesn't attempt to reoder LDR
> instructions 

This is the sort of thing that -mtune=strongarm110 should turn on (which
is precisely what the above patch does in fact).  I don't have the GCC
sources handy right now so I can't comment on particular optimisations
being in or out.

p.


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From: <pb@nexus.co.uk>
To: Richard Atterer <atterer@informatik.tu-muenchen.de>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: egcs 1.1.1 assembler output for 2.2. kernel compilation.
In-Reply-To: <48DE39FFDA%atterer@informatik.tu-muenchen.de>
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On Fri, 5 Mar 1999, Richard Atterer wrote:

> In article <199903052103.VAA00581@raistlin.armlinux.org.uk>
>     Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> wrote:
> 
> > The ARM2 data book says:
> > 
> > 'In the case of post-indexed addressing, the write back bit is
> > redundant, since the old base value can be retained by setting the
> > offset to zero.'
> > 
> > Hence, when specifing an offset of zero, since no writeback is
> > performed, the result is predictable.  However, the question now is,
> > does this apply to the later processors?  Have ARM updated their ARM
> > to include this? Did they purposely remove this?  Or what?
> 
> I don't read the above quote as
> 
>   "if the offset is 0, no writeback is performed",
>   
> rather as
> 
>   "since 0 is added, it's as if no writeback had taken place".

Agreed.  I've now had confirmation from ARM Ltd that LDRT Rm, [Rm] results
in UNPREDICTABLE behaviour.  So it appears that binutils is correct and we
should fix the kernel.

> IMHO egcs really ought to produce 'ldrbt r6,[r6,#0]' instead of
> 'ldrbt r6,[r6],#0'.

That would be even worse; it's not a legal instruction.  There is no
pre-indexed version of LDRT.

p.

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To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
cc: "Chagas, Jason" <jason.chagas@intel.com>,
        "'christophe.leroy5@capway.com'" <christophe.leroy5@capway.com>,
        "'linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu'" <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: Brutus Linux v2.0.35 hangs
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> Mmm.. The patch was on Philip's previous FTP site before he switched over
> to netwinder.org.  Of course I don't remember what it was.

Probably vger.rutgers.edu.  I think Jason said he'd looked there, and I
have a feeling I deleted the old files to avoid confusing people.  I
didn't realise they were still useful; sorry.

p.


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To: christophe leroy <christophe.leroy5@capway.com>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: elf gdb and arm
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> If not, do I simply need to replace bfd subtree of gdb-4.17 by
> bfd subtree of binutils-2.9.1.0.19a, or is there other things to care
> about ?

There's a little more to it than that.  I think David Welton from the
Debian group was close to having this going.  Scott is the other obvious
person to talk to but he seems kind of busy right now.

p.


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To: Nicholas Clark <nick@flirble.org>
cc: atterer@informatik.tu-muenchen.de, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: egcs 1.1.1 assembler output for 2.2. kernel compilation.
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On Thu, 11 Mar 1999, Nicholas Clark wrote:

> In the last mail pb@nexus.co.uk said:
> 
> > Agreed.  I've now had confirmation from ARM Ltd that LDRT Rm, [Rm] results
> > in UNPREDICTABLE behaviour.  So it appears that binutils is correct and we
> > should fix the kernel.
> 
> Whoa - that's not actually the culprit, is it?

Yes.  The LDRT is generated by an inline asm.  Those asms need to be given
constraints to tell the compiler that the input and output regs mustn't
overlap.  GCC itself never open codes an LDRT.

> code was generated with gcc -S and the same command line. I think I
> know why the problem may not have been noticed before - with gcc -O2
> -S I discover that all the LDRTs are optimised so that Rm never equals
> Rn. (One is usually ip or lr, but not quite always)

That may well be the case by chance at the moment but there's nothing to
guarantee it will always hold.

p.


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To: Peter Danielsson <peter.danielsson@era-t.ericsson.se>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu, Sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: elf login
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On Fri, 12 Mar 1999, Peter Danielsson wrote:

> I wrote a small test application that tries to read one entry from
> the passwdfile (using getpwnam("root")) but it fails(returns NULL).
> The extisting a.out login works fine which makes me believe there 
> is a bug in glibc. Is this the case, or am I plain stupid and forgets
> something?

I think people have successfully built systems based entirely on ELF and
glibc now (RedHat, Debian, Titan, ...).  It's possible there is a bug in
getpwnam but it doesn't seem all that likely.  Did you look with strace to
see what was going on?

p.


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On Fri, 12 Mar 1999, Nicholas Clark wrote:

> However, I don't understand what the sa110 changes are in order to propagate
> them into proc-arm6,7.S, and remove the offending:
> 
> 		teq	r0, #0
> 		moveq	r0, #DOM_KERNELDOMAIN
> 		movne	r0, #DOM_USERDOMAIN

The domain word is now stored directly in the tss.  You should just be
able to copy the code from proc-sa110.S.  Sorry about that; the ARM6/7
stuff must have slipped through my exhaustive test procedures. :-)

> However, I'm not sure why I need to get the MMU stuff for an ARM7 when I have
> a StrongARM in my RiscPC.

It's so small that it's not worth taking it out.  You'd only save a few
hundred bytes and the code would become more complicated as a result.

> What architecture are you compiling for?		[RiscPC here]
> What is the minimum CPU required to run?	[eg ARM6 or StrongARM]
> Tune for which CPU?

The objective is to have the minimum number of options.  As things stand
now if you ask for a RiscPC kernel you know it will work on any RiscPC
with any processor.  Adding the "minimum CPU required" thing would break
this, and as I said above I don't think it buys much.

> Currently it seems that both PhilB and Russell's work arounds to cope with
> *****y Acorn's card basically generate ARM7 kernels. Am I missing much
> performance not getting the armv4 instructions?
> 
> (Can gcc already do -march=armv4 with another -m to stop LDRH/STRH?)

No, there is no way to turn off halfword operations without other ARMv4
instructions.  It would be possible to add a new -mbroken-like-acorn 
option to do this but again the gain is so small that it doesn't seem
worth adding to the proliferation of compiler switches we already have.  I
would be very surprised if you can even measure the performance difference
between a kernel with long multiplies and one without.

If you're at the stage where you're worried about performance to the
extent that every last cycle counts, then firstly you should seriously
consider upgrading your cpu in any case, and secondly there are plenty of
places in the kernel and GCC where there is the opportunity to save far
more time than you'd typically gain from long multiplies.

p.

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Subject: Re: egcs 1.1.1 assembler output for 2.2. kernel compilation.
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> So is this the correct patch I've attached?
> (Still can't boot 2.2.2 :-( )
> 
> Nick
> 
> --- include/asm-arm/proc-armv/uaccess.h~        Fri Mar 12 17:10:47 1999
> +++ include/asm-arm/proc-armv/uaccess.h Sat Mar 13 00:36:56 1999
> @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
>         "       .align  3\n"                                    \
>         "       .long   1b, 3b\n"                               \
>         "       .previous"                                      \
> -       : "=r" (err), "=r" (x)                                  \
> +       : "=r" (err), "=&r" (x)                                 \

Looks pretty good to me.  Does it remove the warnings you were seeing?

p.

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To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
cc: flafosse@cybercable.fr, nick@flirble.org, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Again toolchain building problems
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On Sat, 13 Mar 1999, Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:

> e-Fred writes:
> > for all configure commands, I'm using a syntax like this in my case
> > (native tool chain)
> > 
> > ./configure arm-linux --prefix=/usr
> > 
> > binutils compilation proceed and link without errors, using the initial
> > GCC and binutils from armlinux distrib. (a.out format) good !
> 
> The binutils should not have overwritten your a.out binutils.  The ELF
> stuff should be named arm-linux-as, arm-linux-ar, arm-linux-ld etc.

This is only true for a cross toolset.  Frederic configured for a native
installation in which case the tools will indeed install as /usr/bin/as
etc.  I believe they should still go into /usr/arm-linux/bin/.. as well
though, and conversely the a.out gcc should still be able to find its
tools in /usr/arm-linuxaout/bin/.

p.


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Subject: Re: booting 2.2.2 kernels on RiscPC
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> I can't run screen - I get many many lines of "modprobe: Out of file handles"
> and then a final message about no more ptys.

Check that you are using major 2/3 pty devices, not the old major 4 ones.
The modprobe thing is something I saw on one of my Intel boxes but I'm
not sure why. Maybe an old version of modutils or something.

> It also refused to load my ppp module. I think it's refusing to load all
> modules. It may be because the 2.2.0 kernel needs it to load the Acorn FPE,
> and it appears to be trying this for 2.2.2. Not sure.

What goes wrong?

p.


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To: Simon Kilvington <simon@srkilvington.freeserve.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: A5000 help required...
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> the <can't remember>.19a binutils and
> gcc 2.8.1. Will this be okay for compiling A5000 kernels or do I need
> to use egcs?

I'd recommend egcs or the Corel-patched gcc 2.8.1.

> is there any possibility that I'll be able to get this working on an
> A5000?

Should be fine.

> I'll have to get an ethernet card for my A5000, so what's the best one

Ether1 and Ether3 both seem to work fine.  I don't know if EtherH will
work on the A5000.

p.


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To: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
cc: Melanie Rhianna Lewis <melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk>,
        Arm Linux mailing list <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: Kernels, FPUs et al...
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> > Incidentally I now have SuSE 6.0 running on other machines and they tell
> > me that egcs (the default compiler) isn't ready for compiling 2.0 kernels.
> > Is this true?
> 
> Not exactly.  egcs fixed some of the things that were broken in gcc that
> the kernel depended on being broken.  The 2.1 kernel development fixed
> these problems, but no-one wanted to do the same to 2.0.  There is a web
> page somewhere where someone is collecting patches but I'd be loathe to
> trust it.  For 2.0 use gcc 2.7.2.N.

This is mostly only true for x86 anyway.  Other platforms don't tend to
have the same problems with 2.0 kernels and new compilers; the bugs were
due to faulty inline asms in the i386 headers.

p.


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From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.EDU.AU>
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On Mon, 31 Aug 1998, Paul Koning wrote:

> 
> > On Sat, 29 Aug 1998, Dave Gilbert wrote:
> > 
> > > On Sat, 29 Aug 1998, Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins wrote:
> > > 
> > > > 	Would an angel interface to gdb be worthwhile? We are interested
> > > > in doing a open source host interface to the angel debug monitor and i'm
> > > > just wondering how to go about it.
> > > 
> > > Personally I would regard an open-source ARM monitor as a more worthwhile
> > > pursuit.
> 
> Since I've never been able to get angel to do ANYTHING on my ebsa-285
> (at least, it has never successfully downloaded anything via either
> the angelboot utility or the SDK) I would agree with Dave.  Anything
> else is bound to be better.
> 
> Does anyone have an EBSA-285 flash-able TFTP loader?

	Have you tried looking at PMON? It's supposed to be relitively
easy to port to a new platform.
	Cheers Adam
> 
> 	paul
> unsubscribe: body of `unsubscribe linux-arm' to majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu
> 

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From: Jesus Eugenio Sanchez <eugenio.sanchez@avantel.com.mx>
Subject: Hercules Terminator/64
Date: 	Mon, 31 Aug 1998 21:00:43 -0500
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Anybody has had any success with the Hercules
Terminator 64 video card? I'm planning to buy
one for my CATS board...

----
Jesús Eugenio Sánchez Peña (eugenio.sanchez@avantel.com.mx)
Avantel, S.A. x5868, v273-5868, (8) 153-5868
Bíper: 01-800-112-4737 cve. 8303075

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Sep  1 08:50:56 1998
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Date: 	Tue, 01 Sep 1998 12:30:47 +0900
From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: sa1100-linux-mailing list is active?
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Hi,

sa1100-linux mailing list is active now?
Nobody send to it's mailing list. Or, Nobody 
know it's mailing list?.

--------------------------------------
Funai Electric Engineering Co.,LTD
                                     -Hiroshi Ishii
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Sep  1 21:49:55 1998
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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Minimal ARM-Linux board?
From: Ansel Sermersheim <agserm@netwizards.net>
Date: 	31 Aug 1998 21:20:17 -0700
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I'm interested in finding out what the minimal configuration is that
ARM-Linux can cope with.  I envision something with just a CPU, some
ram, serial ports, and a hard drive controller on a breadboard.

I recall conversing with someone who had done this.  Is there anyone
out there who can give me any leads on how hard this would be to do?
I'm not afraid of getting my hands dirty.

(Eventually, I'd like to be able to make a wearable computer out of
the ARM; its power requirements are wonderful compared to Intel
chips.)

Thanks,
-Ansel
-- 
GCS/CM/IT d- s+:-- a--- C++++ UL++++>$ V? P+++ L++(++++) E++ W+ N++ w---
M-- PS++ PE Y+ PGP++ t++(*) 5+++ X+ R tv b++++ DI++++ D---(+) G++ e*>++ 
h!>++ r--- y?
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I've put this file in ftp.linux.org.uk:/pub/armlinux/incoming.  It's 
(hopefully) a complete glibc 2.0.95 ELF runtime library set, for the benefit 
of people who might want to run precompiled ELF binaries without having to 
build libc themselves.

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Sep  1 17:53:25 1998
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Date: 	Tue, 1 Sep 1998 09:59:46 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Angel v1.00 --> v1.02
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Hi!  This is a question to Angel experts...

In Brutus' Linux code, there is this at the beginning of head32.S :

@ need to enter SVC mode
#define angel_SWIreason_EnterSVC 0x17  /* from arm.h, in angel source */
#define angel_SWI_ARM       (0xEF123456 & 0xffffff)
                mov     r0, #angel_SWIreason_EnterSVC
                swi     #angel_SWI_ARM

@ turn off interrupts to prevent the angel from running
                mrs     r0, cpsr
                orr     r0, r0, #0xc0
                msr     cpsr, r0

This works with Angel 1.00 but doesn't with Angel 1.02.  It it because the
two defines must be changed for Angel 1.02?  If so, does someone knows
what they should be?

Thanks!


Nicolas Pitre, B. ing.
nico@cam.org


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Sep  1 22:11:33 1998
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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: memory mapping
To: m.j.s.vandoesburg@student.utwente.nl (Mark van Doesburg)
Date: 	Tue, 1 Sep 1998 19:14:14 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <19980831220325Z154614-17700+2979@vger.rutgers.edu> from "Mark van Doesburg" at Aug 31, 98 11:25:28 pm
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Mark van Doesburg writes:
> I am a little confused about the memory mapping for the ebsa-285. The
> kernel is mapped at 0xc0000000, all memory mapped I/O is above that
> adres. Is there a reason the kernel is not mapped on its physical
> address ?

There is no segmentation of the memory space.  Hence, if you want the
kernel to be located at 0x10000000 (the SDRAM physical address), all
user binaries will be limited to 0x00008000 to 0x10000000, ie 250MB.

> The problem is that i need access to all the PCI memory space (4GB),
> therfore i would need to map the 2GB the 21285 has reserved for this
> somewhere.

Do you have a device that provides 2GB of memory at one time?  I'd think
that this is unlikely, and that you probably have a set of cards.  The
resulting PCI usage will generally be quite sparse.  Therefore, you
should be able to get away with mapping the areas that contain useful
information only.

> Can anyone tell if i can just do a ioremap and expect things to work.
> If not, why not, and more important what can i do about it ?

ioremap is not currently implemented on ARM yet, but it is in my pipeline
of things to do.  If you want to code it, please look at what the i386 
one does and send the relevent (tested) patches to my patch system.

> I've already registered another architecture to do all of this, since
> the virt_to_bus and bus_to_virt would be different for my board.

Are they significantly different?

> Finally, i would like to know how the user process sees the memory
> space.  Does the kernel appear in a non accessable part of the memory,
> and if so, where does it appear ?

You've already mentioned it!  The kernel appears at 0xc0000000 in all
current machines.

I would prefer that the memory structure is identical across all machines,
especially the user-space, to guarantee binary compatability.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: sa1100-linux-mailing list is active?
To: hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp (Hiroshi Ishii)
Date: 	Tue, 1 Sep 1998 19:17:39 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <35EB6A67271.8E22HIROSHI@mail.funai-tky.co.jp> from "Hiroshi Ishii" at Sep 1, 98 12:30:47 pm
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Hiroshi Ishii writes:
> sa1100-linux mailing list is active now?
> Nobody send to it's mailing list. Or, Nobody 
> know it's mailing list?.

Another mailing list?

ARM Linux currently has 3 mailing lists in existance at the moment, 2 of
which are very quiet and not really needed. ;(
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
 --------------------- Email-relevent MINI FAQ ----------------------
 Installer keys   : ALT-F1 installer, ALT-F2 shell, ALT-F3 installer
                    messages, ALT-F4 kernel messages
 Ether3/B problems: try latest 2.0.34 kernel and root disk.
 --------------------------------------------------------------------

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Subject: Re: glibc-2.0.95-arm-bin.tar.bz2
To: pb@nexus.co.uk (Philip Blundell)
Date: 	Tue, 1 Sep 1998 19:18:36 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <E0zDoRv-0006Rq-00@spring.nexus.co.uk> from "Philip Blundell" at Sep 1, 98 12:18:11 pm
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Philip Blundell writes:
> I've put this file in ftp.linux.org.uk:/pub/armlinux/incoming.  It's 
> (hopefully) a complete glibc 2.0.95 ELF runtime library set, for the benefit 
> of people who might want to run precompiled ELF binaries without having to 
> build libc themselves.

I'll move it into /pub/armlinux/people/phil.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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From: Dave Gilbert <gilbertd@treblig.org>
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On 31 Aug 1998, Ansel Sermersheim wrote:

> I'm interested in finding out what the minimal configuration is that
> ARM-Linux can cope with.  I envision something with just a CPU, some
> ram, serial ports, and a hard drive controller on a breadboard.

I thought you said minimal :-) CPU, RAM, a ROM to boot from and preferably
a file system; be it in ROM, battery-backed RAM, or PCMCIA card or
network connection what have you.

> (Eventually, I'd like to be able to make a wearable computer out of
> the ARM; its power requirements are wonderful compared to Intel
> chips.)

I suggest you look at the SA-1100 or the ARM7110 (?).  Dave > 

 --------------------------------------------------------------------   
/ Dr. David Alan Gilbert      | Running Linux on Alpha(LX) |  Happy  \ 
\   gro.gilbert @ treblig.org |   & ARM(EBSA285,old Arc)   |  In Hex /
 \____________________________|___ http://www.treblig.demon.co.uk __/

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To: Ansel Sermersheim <agserm@netwizards.net>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Minimal ARM-Linux board? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "31 Aug 1998 21:20:17 PDT."
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>I'm interested in finding out what the minimal configuration is that
>ARM-Linux can cope with.  I envision something with just a CPU, some
>ram, serial ports, and a hard drive controller on a breadboard.

Well, theoretically just a CPU, some RAM and some way to get the kernel there
is all you need -- but it would be hard to make it *do* very much.  It all 
depends what you're trying to achieve.

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Sep  2 01:34:53 1998
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From: Mark van Doesburg <m.j.s.vandoesburg@student.utwente.nl>
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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: memory mapping
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	There is no segmentation of the memory space.  Hence, if you want the
	kernel to be located at 0x10000000 (the SDRAM physical address), all
	user binaries will be limited to 0x00008000 to 0x10000000, ie 250MB.

OK, understood. (btw the 21285 maps SDRAM to 0x0)

	Do you have a device that provides 2GB of memory at one time?  I'd think
	that this is unlikely, and that you probably have a set of cards.  The
	resulting PCI usage will generally be quite sparse.  Therefore, you
	should be able to get away with mapping the areas that contain useful
	information only.

Well, the prototype would probably have 256MB in the host and 8*64 on
the 8 sa co-processors. This would mean 768MB, however this is all
mapped in PCI space by the bios on the host, which means i have no
control over it.  Most PC bioses would map the RAM of the host on the
lower 256MB in PCI space and would map the PCI cards growing downward
from the 4GB top.

	ioremap is not currently implemented on ARM yet, but it is in my pipeline
	of things to do.  If you want to code it, please look at what the i386 
	one does and send the relevent (tested) patches to my patch system.

If i write patches that might be usefull i will mail them to your patch
system. (The 21285 serial driver is still untested and will be for some
time i'm afraid)

	> I've already registered another architecture to do all of this, since
	> the virt_to_bus and bus_to_virt would be different for my board.

	Are they significantly different?

The ebsa-285 assumes the SDRAM is mapped at a fixed location in PCI
space.  This  certainly won't be the case when the ebsa-285 is used as a
co-processor since it is mapped by the host. The bus_to_virt and
virt_to_bus functions would have to read the SDRAM base address
registers from the PCI configuration space. This would probably work
just as well on the current ebsa-285 arch.

Another reason for the new arch is that i want to have an easy way to
give the kernel parameters. I also want the reboot/halt code to restart
the ebsa-285 in a way so i can load a new kernel without rebooting the
host.

	> Finally, i would like to know how the user process sees the memory
	> space.  Does the kernel appear in a non accessable part of the memory,
	> and if so, where does it appear ?

	You've already mentioned it!  The kernel appears at 0xc0000000 in all
	current machines.

	I would prefer that the memory structure is identical across all machines,
	especially the user-space, to guarantee binary compatability.

I agree, i don't want this system to be different.

Loading the kernel at 0x60000000 would solve my memory problems. This
would give me access to all the memory/io the 21285 can have (including
the 4GB PCI memory space). It would still leave 1.5GB for user binaries.

Would this be compatible ?

Would this 1.5GB be per process or for all processes together ?  (Is the
MMU register reloaded on a task switch ?)

Thank for your explanation,

Mark.
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From: James Craig <9606585c@udcf.gla.ac.uk>
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On Tue, 1 Sep 1998, Philip Blundell wrote:

> >I'm interested in finding out what the minimal configuration is that
> >ARM-Linux can cope with.  I envision something with just a CPU, some
> >ram, serial ports, and a hard drive controller on a breadboard.
> 
> Well, theoretically just a CPU, some RAM and some way to get the kernel there
> is all you need -- but it would be hard to make it *do* very much.  It all 
> depends what you're trying to achieve.
One dumb question. Breadboards are, by and large, DIL. Where on earth do
you get a breadboard that can actually physically accomodate an ARM???
If you can get one cheap, I want it. :)
 
> p.
> 
> 
> unsubscribe: body of `unsubscribe linux-arm' to majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu
> 

--
James Craig <jcraig@mad.scientist.com>
            <9606585c@udcf.gla.ac.uk>


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Date: 	Wed, 02 Sep 1998 09:57:15 +0900
From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: sa1100-linux-mailing list is active?
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On Tue, 1 Sep 1998 19:17:39 +0100 (BST)
Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org> wrote:

> Hiroshi Ishii writes:
> > sa1100-linux mailing list is active now?
> > Nobody send to it's mailing list. Or, Nobody 
> > know it's mailing list?.
> 
> Another mailing list?

   -Deborah Wallach wrote one week ago;

>We've gotten enough questions about Brutus (theSA-1100 
>based evaluation board) version of Linux that we've decided to
>create a sub-mailing list about it.  To subscribe to it send email to
>sa1100-linux-request@pa.dec.com>with the word 'subscribe' in 
>the body of the message.  

But nobody send to it.


--------------------------------------
Funai Electric Engineering Co.,LTD
                                     -Hiroshi Ishii
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Subject: Re: Angel v1.00 --> v1.02
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On Tue, 1 Sep 1998 09:59:46 -0400 (EDT)
Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG> wrote:

> Hi!  This is a question to Angel experts...
> 
> In Brutus' Linux code, there is this at the beginning of head32.S :
> 
> @ need to enter SVC mode
> #define angel_SWIreason_EnterSVC 0x17  /* from arm.h, in angel source */
> #define angel_SWI_ARM       (0xEF123456 & 0xffffff)
>                 mov     r0, #angel_SWIreason_EnterSVC
>                 swi     #angel_SWI_ARM
> 
> @ turn off interrupts to prevent the angel from running
>                 mrs     r0, cpsr
>                 orr     r0, r0, #0xc0
>                 msr     cpsr, r0
> 
> This works with Angel 1.00 but doesn't with Angel 1.02.  It it because the
> two defines must be changed for Angel 1.02?  If so, does someone knows
> what they should be?
> 
> Thanks!
> 

I think it seems to good two defines you
pointed out.

--------------------------------------
Funai Electric Engineering Co.,LTD
                                     -Hiroshi Ishii
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From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.EDU.AU>
To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
Date: 	Wed, 2 Sep 1998 12:37:51 +1000 (EST)
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On Tue, 1 Sep 1998, Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:

> Hiroshi Ishii writes:
> > sa1100-linux mailing list is active now?
> > Nobody send to it's mailing list. Or, Nobody 
> > know it's mailing list?.
> 
> Another mailing list?

	SA-1100 was started by the itsy ppl to handle all the questions
they were getting about the brutus evaluation board.
	Also if anyone is interested the PLEB Group
(http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~pleb) is starting up a monitor for
Brutus/PLEB (our own hardware) based on the PMON LSI Logic monitor. It
will provide a debugging monitor with the ability to commit images to
flash and boot flash images as well as support remote gdb bugging.
	Cheers Adam
 > 
> ARM Linux currently has 3 mailing lists in existance at the moment, 2 of
> which are very quiet and not really needed. ;(


>    _____
>   |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
>   |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
>   | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
>   | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
>   /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
>  /  | | |                                                     ---  |
>     +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
>  --------------------- Email-relevent MINI FAQ ----------------------
>  Installer keys   : ALT-F1 installer, ALT-F2 shell, ALT-F3 installer
>                     messages, ALT-F4 kernel messages
>  Ether3/B problems: try latest 2.0.34 kernel and root disk.
>  --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> unsubscribe: body of `unsubscribe linux-arm' to majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu
> 

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From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.EDU.AU>
To: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
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On Wed, 2 Sep 1998, Hiroshi Ishii wrote:

> 
> On Tue, 1 Sep 1998 19:17:39 +0100 (BST)
> Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org> wrote:
> 
> > Hiroshi Ishii writes:
> > > sa1100-linux mailing list is active now?
> > > Nobody send to it's mailing list. Or, Nobody 
> > > know it's mailing list?.
> > 
> > Another mailing list?
> 
>    -Deborah Wallach wrote one week ago;
> 
> >We've gotten enough questions about Brutus (theSA-1100 
> >based evaluation board) version of Linux that we've decided to
> >create a sub-mailing list about it.  To subscribe to it send email to
> >sa1100-linux-request@pa.dec.com>with the word 'subscribe' in 
> >the body of the message.  
> 
> But nobody send to it.
> 

	I did :) But i don't think it was active at the time. Deborah has
now mailed to the ppl on the list to generate some activity.
	Cheers Adam
> 
> --------------------------------------
> Funai Electric Engineering Co.,LTD
>                                      -Hiroshi Ishii
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James Craig wrote:

> One dumb question. Breadboards are, by and large, DIL. Where on earth do
> you get a breadboard that can actually physically accomodate an ARM???
> If you can get one cheap, I want it. :)

I've seen a couple of times little PCB's padded out for an ARM taken to
0.1 spaced pins (albeit in a patttern unsuitable for a breadboard);
a similar little PCB would do the trick.

....Then you just need someone very good with solderpaste....

Dave

-- 
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- Work:    dg @ cogency.co.uk        - +44-(0)161-428-9444           -
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>The ebsa-285 assumes the SDRAM is mapped at a fixed location in PCI
>space.  This  certainly won't be the case when the ebsa-285 is used as a

This needs to be fixed anyway.  Basically we need to read the bit from the 
21285 that tells it whether or not to be the PCI "central function", and if 
not avoid doing all the PCI config stuff.  Then __virt_to_bus() and so on need 
to be taught that the offset might not be constant.  I think the overhead is 
small enough we can ignore it but you could always make it a config option if 
people were that worried.

>Loading the kernel at 0x60000000 would solve my memory problems. This
>would give me access to all the memory/io the 21285 can have (including
>the 4GB PCI memory space). It would still leave 1.5GB for user binaries.
>
>Would this be compatible ?

It would be compatible for user processes.  It doesn't all that much matter 
where the kernel is loaded across different architectures so you could change 
it if you really wanted to.

No matter where you map the kernel you aren't going to be able to get at the 
whole of the 4GB PCI memory space.  I would have thought the best thing to do 
would be to leave the kernel where it is and ioremap() memory in as and when 
you want it rather than trying to always map the whole lot at once.

>Would this 1.5GB be per process or for all processes together ?  (Is the
>MMU register reloaded on a task switch ?)

It's per process, and yes.  This is why context switches are so slow on the 
ARM; we need to flush the cache because the memory mappings have changed.

p.


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Date: 	Wed, 02 Sep 1998 10:27:37 +0100
From: Chris Sawer <chris.sawer@usa.net>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Compiling the Gimp
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In message <35EA437F.680880D6@genedata.com>
          Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com> wrote:

> Chris Sawer wrote:
> > 
> > > > So it looks like it's the `limited process size with a.out systems'
> > > > bug. I looked at the FAQ and through a mailing list archive and it
> > > > looks pretty horrendous to fix. Do I really have to recompile gcc in
> > > > order to build a large program? I'm willing to have a go when I've
> > > > got some spare time but isn't there a precompiled elf version around
> > > > (the one on the ftp site is a.out)?
> > 
> > > You don't actually need to rebuild gcc; it is sufficient to build a
> > > static linker.  To do this, you will require the binutils source code.
> > 
> > I'm fairly new to all this compiling, and I couldn't find anything
> > terribly helpful documentation-wise in the binutils source code. Is this
> > elf format in the alpha stages of development at the moment, as there
> > isn't even a precompiled compiler in it? If so, does anyone know when
> > it's likely to be released so we can compile medium-large sized programs
> > (the Gimp, Lesstif, Mozilla, etc.). I'm not in a huge hurry for the Gimp,
> > but I would like to get it working in the not too distant future.
> 
> ELF on the ARM is indeed in development and it's probably wisest not to
> build it unless you're fairly competent.  However, building a static a.out
> ld should be a matter of typing `./configure --target=arm-linux-gnuaout
> --static' in the binutils directory, followed by `make'.  Um, I appear to
> not have binutils source to hand right now, so I can't check the --static
> is correct - try `./configure --help' to confirm it.

OK, I've downloaded the latest 2.9.1 binutils archive, and think I've managed
to compile it. It has put its binaries in /usr/local/arm-linux-gnuaout/
including ld. Recompiling the gimp uses the old ld in /usr/bin/ and throws up
the out of memory error message following this line:

gcc -g -O2 -Wall -o gimp <snip lots of .o files> ../libgimp/libgimpi.a
-L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lgtk -lgdk -lglib -lXext -lX11 -lm

Replacing this with the equivalent ld command:
ld -o gimp <snip lots of .o files> ../libgimp/libgimpi.a -L/usr/local/lib
-L/usr/X11R6/lib -lgtk -lgdk -lglib -lXext -lX11 -lm

gives exactly the same error message when using the ld in /usr/bin/. Using
the /usr/local/arm-linux-gnuaout/ld, however, it throws up the error "file
not recognized: File format not recognized". Can anyone shed any light on
this?

Thanks for all your help so far, and hopefully we can get this working.

Chris

-- 
  Chris Sawer - Worthing, Sussex, England
    http://members.xoom.com/chrissawer/
E-Mail: chris.sawer@usa.net,  ICQ: 15010147
    PGP public key available on request
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From: Hugo Fiennes <altman@cryton.demon.co.uk>
Reply-To: Hugo Fiennes <altman@chaos.org.uk>
Subject: Re: Minimal ARM-Linux board?
To: James Craig <9606585c@udcf.gla.ac.uk>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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On Tue 01 Sep, James Craig wrote:
> On Tue, 1 Sep 1998, Philip Blundell wrote:
> > >I'm interested in finding out what the minimal configuration is that
> > >ARM-Linux can cope with.  I envision something with just a CPU, some
> > >ram, serial ports, and a hard drive controller on a breadboard.
> > 
> > Well, theoretically just a CPU, some RAM and some way to get the kernel there
> > is all you need -- but it would be hard to make it *do* very much.  It all 
> > depends what you're trying to achieve.
> One dumb question. Breadboards are, by and large, DIL. Where on earth do
> you get a breadboard that can actually physically accomodate an ARM???
> If you can get one cheap, I want it. :)

At warwick uni I did an ARM7100, wirewrap. Admittedly, we had to make a
PCB to get the 208 pin TQFP (.5mm pin spacing) out to 0.1" pingrid,
and there was some interesting faffing to get a 72-pin SIMM socket onto
0.1" grid (it's 0.05" staggered), but it all worked (and still does).
A while back I got 2.0.33 up on it: no hdd, but it has ethernet and so has
NFS root (and no swap...). The 7100 is a 3.3v part, but is fine at 5v,
which makes things easier! As for ease of use: it boots from an 8-bit ROM,
has loads of I/O, 1 serial, and is glueless to DRAM and the ROM.

See http://www.dcs.warwick.ac.uk/~altman/camera/ : if you want more techie
details I can email you the .pdf of the project report, and if it's for
something educational, I expect I could probably persuade warwick uni to
part with one of the other '7100 mounting pcbs (they had about 5 made,
but we only used one). You'll need some SMT gear to put the chip on, though,
or be very brave.

Hugo

-- 
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volume. Contents may have settled during transit."

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Re: my last message, I've now found another version of ld on my system, in
/usr/local/bin/arm-linux-gnuaout.ld - which recognizes the binary format of
the .o files, but crashes with the memory exhaused error! (even though it
isn't - 12Mb free and 160Mb of swap free). Aaarrrggghhh!

Any suggestions?

Chris

-- 
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    http://members.xoom.com/chrissawer/
E-Mail: chris.sawer@usa.net,  ICQ: 15010147
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Date: 	Wed, 02 Sep 1998 12:57:31 +0100
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To: Hugo Fiennes <altman@chaos.org.uk>, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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Hugo Fiennes wrote:

> At warwick uni I did an ARM7100, wirewrap. Admittedly, we had to make a
> PCB to get the 208 pin TQFP (.5mm pin spacing) out to 0.1" pingrid,
> and there was some interesting faffing to get a 72-pin SIMM socket onto
> 0.1" grid (it's 0.05" staggered), but it all worked (and still does).
> A while back I got 2.0.33 up on it: no hdd, but it has ethernet and so has
> NFS root (and no swap...). The 7100 is a 3.3v part, but is fine at 5v,
> which makes things easier! As for ease of use: it boots from an 8-bit ROM,
> has loads of I/O, 1 serial, and is glueless to DRAM and the ROM.


How did you get hold of 1 ARM7100 ? I can imagine many companies being
happy to supply a couple of thousand; but 1 is often difficult?

> See http://www.dcs.warwick.ac.uk/~altman/camera/ : if you want more techie
> details I can email you the .pdf of the project report, and if it's for
> something educational, I expect I could probably persuade warwick uni to
> part with one of the other '7100 mounting pcbs (they had about 5 made,
> but we only used one). You'll need some SMT gear to put the chip on, though,
> or be very brave.

If you/Warwick are OK about copyright then it would be nice to put it on the
web somewhere.

Dave



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To: David Alan Gilbert <dg@treblig.org>
cc: Hugo Fiennes <altman@chaos.org.uk>, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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>How did you get hold of 1 ARM7100 ? I can imagine many companies being
>happy to supply a couple of thousand; but 1 is often difficult?

You can often get them just by asking distributors for samples.  Sometimes you 
have to fib a bit and say that you're planning to buy a billion of them in a 
month's time or something but they usually oblige.

p.


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On Wed 02 Sep, David Alan Gilbert wrote:
> I've seen a couple of times little PCB's padded out for an ARM taken to
> 0.1 spaced pins (albeit in a patttern unsuitable for a breadboard);
> a similar little PCB would do the trick.

(see my last message: the PCB we did expanded the pin layout to about 4"
square, meaning the pins were logically arranged and far apart enough not
to confuse too much :-) ).

> ....Then you just need someone very good with solderpaste....

It can be done with a fine tipped soldering iron and some soldering braid.
Patrick just did this with a SA1100. Ok, so we had to spend 4 hours with
a microscope afterwards checking the joints (no joke!) but it worked :-)

Hugo

-- 
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	This needs to be fixed anyway.  Basically we need to read the
	bit from the 21285 that tells it whether or not to be the PCI
	"central function", and if not avoid doing all the PCI config
	stuff.  Then __virt_to_bus() and so on need to be taught that
	the offset might not be constant.  I think the overhead is small
	enough we can ignore it but you could always make it a config
	option if people were that worried.

OK, thats relatively easy to fix.

	It would be compatible for user processes.  It doesn't all that
	much matter where the kernel is loaded across different
	architectures so you could change it if you really wanted to.

Great ! This is really the answer i hoped for.

	No matter where you map the kernel you aren't going to be able
	to get at the whole of the 4GB PCI memory space.  I would have
	thought the best thing to do would be to leave the kernel where
	it is and ioremap() memory in as and when you want it rather
	than trying to always map the whole lot at once.

I assume you don't want to reserve memory below address 0xc0000000, that
would seem verry messy to me. Not mapping below 0xc0000000 would not give
me the memory area i need.

I don't see why i wouldn't be able to accces the entire 4GB PCI memory space,
consider the following memory mapping;

0x00000000 - 0x00007fff		for catching NULL pointer access
0x00008000 - 0x5fffffff		user code/data/stack
0x60000000 - 0x6fffffff		SDRAM access for the kernel
0x70000000 - 0x7fffffff		21285 registers, PCI I/O, ...
0x80000000 - 0xffffffff		PCI memory mapped I/O

This would give me access to everything, all possible SDRAM, PCI I/O,
PCI mem and all the 21285 registers. PCI memory may not be obvious but
it really is accessible in a portable way with this mapping. In
linux/Documentation/IO-mapping.txt the following is said;

---
This memory is called "PCI memory" or "shared memory" or "IO
memory" or whatever, and there is only one way to access it: the
readb/writeb and related functions. You should never take the
address of such memory, because there is really nothing you can
do with such an address: it's not conceptually in the same
memory space as "real memory" at all, so you cannot just
dereference a pointer.
---

The writeb and related functions should be able to toggle bit 15 in the
PCI address extension register (offset 0x140).

Note: ioremap would be really easy to write with this mapping.

	>Would this 1.5GB be per process or for all processes together ?
	>(Is the MMU register reloaded on a task switch ?)

	It's per process, and yes.  This is why context switches are so
	slow on the ARM; we need to flush the cache because the memory
	mappings have changed.

That's what i assumed, i just wanted to be sure.

It seems like my problems are solved.

	p.

Thanks,

Mark.
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On Wed, 2 Sep 1998, David Alan Gilbert wrote:

> James Craig wrote:
> 
> > One dumb question. Breadboards are, by and large, DIL. Where on earth do
> > you get a breadboard that can actually physically accomodate an ARM???
> > If you can get one cheap, I want it. :)
> 
> I've seen a couple of times little PCB's padded out for an ARM taken to
> 0.1 spaced pins (albeit in a patttern unsuitable for a breadboard);
> a similar little PCB would do the trick.
I've seen PLCC adapters that *do* give you a DIL socket but they're meant
for fairly small numbers of pins - say a 28 pin EPROM. I could manage to
solder/plug in the chip easy enough but I've never seen one big
enough/sensibly enough sized compared to a normal breadboard to take an
ARM.
> ....Then you just need someone very good with solderpaste.... > 
I can do that. :)
> Dave
> 
> -- 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> - Dr. David Alan Gilbert - WARNING! This is a beta release .signature-
> - Work:    dg @ cogency.co.uk        - +44-(0)161-428-9444           -
> - Home:    gro.gilbert @ treblig.org -                               -
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> unsubscribe: body of `unsubscribe linux-arm' to majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu
> 

--
James Craig <jcraig@mad.scientist.com>
            <9606585c@udcf.gla.ac.uk>


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From: Russell King <rmk@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: Struct alignment on netwinder
To: devel@NetWinder.org
Date: 	Wed, 2 Sep 1998 21:03:54 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <35ED53FF.D469F1E5@corelcomputer.com> from "Andrew E. Mileski" at Sep 2, 98 10:19:43 am
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Andrew E. Mileski writes:
> > As you've observed, code that relies on this is just plain wrong and needs to
> > be fixed.  You may be able to work around it by adding
> > __attribute__ (( __packed__ )) to the structure definitions.
> 
> As Philip said, the code is just plain wrong :P
> 
> I had to hack RPM because it does I/O with structs.
> I didn't bother using the packed attribute, as that
> isn't portable either.
> 
> The solution is to always read and write unsigned
> chars, and then if you are really thorough, don't
> assume bit order either.

I was talking to Eric Troan (RedHat bod), and he will not accept
any patches for lib/cpio.c - his opinion is that because everything
else works, we ought to fall in line.

He will not accept patches to rpm to change this because he wants the
code to be readable, not functional.  Sounds like he's too concerned
about 'the readability of code' rather than the functionality of it.

If you ask me, I think this is totally the wrong attitude.

He also mentioned that he is not considering even attempting to do
an ARM distribution because of the lack of market for such a port.

I'm afraid that my opinions are changing, favouring maybe some other
distribution like Debian now.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |         Russell King        rmk@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |   http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/aboutme.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: memory mapping
To: m.j.s.vandoesburg@student.utwente.nl (Mark van Doesburg)
Date: 	Wed, 2 Sep 1998 22:16:53 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <19980901212510Z154559-17700+4373@vger.rutgers.edu> from "Mark van Doesburg" at Sep 1, 98 11:37:17 pm
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Mark van Doesburg writes:
> I agree, i don't want this system to be different.
> 
> Loading the kernel at 0x60000000 would solve my memory problems. This
> would give me access to all the memory/io the 21285 can have (including
> the 4GB PCI memory space). It would still leave 1.5GB for user binaries.

The user space is not just a simple matter of one single binary image.
User space is built up of multiple binary images - the user program
and it's librarys, plus sysv ipc shm areas as well.

Your suggestion is that we redefine the location of all of these, which IMHO
is not a good idea.

I am assuming that you're thinking about doing some sort of multi-processor
Linux kernel on this machine, in which case have you considered all the issues
to do with cache coherency?

The StrongARM does not have any cache snooping like the Intel does, and this
means that shared memory space is fraught with problems.

Looking at the Intel code, it appears that they only map in the memory on an
as and needed basis.  I don't see that doing a similar thing will reduce
performance, if it's done properly.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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> > The solution is to always read and write unsigned
> > chars, and then if you are really thorough, don't
> > assume bit order either.

How do you deal w/ functions that expect signed variables?  Passing an
unsigned char into something that expects an int or char gives me
warnings in gcc et. al.


-- 
=====
Linux, because I'd like to *get there* today
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>>>>> "Russell" == Russell King <rmk@arm.uk.linux.org> writes:

 Russell> Andrew E. Mileski writes:
 >> > As you've observed, code that relies on this is just plain wrong
 >> and needs to > be fixed.  You may be able to work around it by
 >> adding > __attribute__ (( __packed__ )) to the structure
 >> definitions.
 >> 
 >> As Philip said, the code is just plain wrong :P
 >> 
 >> I had to hack RPM because it does I/O with structs.  I didn't
 >> bother using the packed attribute, as that isn't portable either.
 >> 
 >> The solution is to always read and write unsigned chars, and then
 >> if you are really thorough, don't assume bit order either.

 Russell> I was talking to Eric Troan (RedHat bod), and he will not
 Russell> accept any patches for lib/cpio.c - his opinion is that
 Russell> because everything else works, we ought to fall in line.

Wow.  Is he the person in charge of that file?  I thought cpio is a
standard file utility.  Or is this cpio-compatible library code?

Anyway, with an attitude like that, who needs enemies?

 Russell> He will not accept patches to rpm to change this because he
 Russell> wants the code to be readable, not functional.  Sounds like
 Russell> he's too concerned about 'the readability of code' rather
 Russell> than the functionality of it.

Oh.  So he doesn't care if it is broken, he just wants it to look
pretty?

 Russell> I'm afraid that my opinions are changing, favouring maybe
 Russell> some other distribution like Debian now.

I'll say.  It sounds like Red Hat should be avoided for any purpose,
if this is what they think is the right way to build software.

	paul
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To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
cc: m.j.s.vandoesburg@student.utwente.nl (Mark van Doesburg),
        linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: memory mapping 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 02 Sep 1998 22:16:53 BST."
             <199809022116.WAA00645@raistlin.armlinux.org> 
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>The user space is not just a simple matter of one single binary image.
>User space is built up of multiple binary images - the user program
>and it's librarys, plus sysv ipc shm areas as well.

The libraries are (assuming ELF) pretty much completely relocatable.  I'm sure 
SysV shared memory can be battered into line somehow.

>I am assuming that you're thinking about doing some sort of multi-processor
>Linux kernel on this machine, in which case have you considered all the issues
>to do with cache coherency?

>From what I've seen he seems to be planning most of a cluster-type 
architecture rather than actual multiprocessing, in which case cache coherency 
doesn't enter into it.  We've been through the reasons that real SMP is bad 
news on current ARM machines quite recently, but a Beowulf-type cluster that 
used PCI for message passing would be a neat toy.

p.



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In-Reply-To: <199809022205.SAA15402@tonga.xedia.com> from "Paul Koning" at Sep 2, 98 06:05:31 pm
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Paul Koning writes:
>  Russell> I was talking to Eric Troan (RedHat bod), and he will not
>  Russell> accept any patches for lib/cpio.c - his opinion is that
>  Russell> because everything else works, we ought to fall in line.
> 
> Wow.  Is he the person in charge of that file?  I thought cpio is a
> standard file utility.  Or is this cpio-compatible library code?

It's supposed to be cpio-compatible, but cpio is a little more portable
than that implementation.

> I'll say.  It sounds like Red Hat should be avoided for any purpose,
> if this is what they think is the right way to build software.

Indeed.  And to think that I was just last month arguing to keep ARM
RedHat on the linux-arm mailing list. ;(
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |         Russell King        rmk@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |   http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/aboutme.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Sep  3 01:30:59 1998
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From: Ian Jeffray <ian@eh.org>
Organization: Paradise
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Hi all,

I'm building 2.0.35 on "arch-old" and I've some problems.
First off, tty.h had to be hacked quite a lot to get things to
compile... even the latest version of the headers doesnt seem to
define things correctly and has #ifdef __arm__ where it doesnt want
to be. :-(   That aside, I get to building scsi.c where it gives me
an  "#error You lose".  Why?  Because my PAGE_SHIFT is 15, therefore
PAGE_SIZE is 32k... scsi.c gives that error if PAGE_SIZE/512 is
greater than 32, which it is (64). Now I'm confused... this looks
exactly the same as for 2.0.31 which I built perfectly OK...
can someone tell me what's going on here, and how I might validly
frig scsi.c to work for machines with 32K PAGE_SIZE ?
(I dont want to just suck-and-see as I value my scsi disc ;)

Best regards,

Ian

-- 
Ian Jeffray // ian@eh.org // http://www.eh.org/~ian/
Tel: 0131 337 9923 // 0131 623 4462 // 0378 392 963
Paradise : http://www.paradise.force9.co.uk/
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From: Alan Cox <alan@cymru.net>
Message-Id: <199809022251.XAA01285@snowcrash.cymru.net>
Subject: Re: Struct alignment on netwinder
To: pkoning@xedia.com (Paul Koning)
Date: 	Wed, 2 Sep 1998 23:51:08 +0100 (BST)
Cc: devel@NetWinder.org, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <199809022205.SAA15402@tonga.xedia.com> from "Paul Koning" at Sep 2, 98 06:05:31 pm
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>  Russell> I was talking to Eric Troan (RedHat bod), and he will not
>  Russell> accept any patches for lib/cpio.c - his opinion is that
>  Russell> because everything else works, we ought to fall in line.
> 
> Wow.  Is he the person in charge of that file?  I thought cpio is a
> standard file utility.  Or is this cpio-compatible library code?

Its cpio compatible library code.

> Anyway, with an attitude like that, who needs enemies?

Erik's a nice guy. If you got as much work to do as he did you'd be
as abrupt in email. 

Alan

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Subject: Re: Struct alignment on netwinder
To: shaleh@livenet.net (Shaleh)
Date: 	Wed, 2 Sep 1998 23:51:41 +0100 (BST)
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> > > The solution is to always read and write unsigned
> > > chars, and then if you are really thorough, don't
> > > assume bit order either.
> 
> How do you deal w/ functions that expect signed variables?  Passing an
> unsigned char into something that expects an int or char gives me
> warnings in gcc et. al.

Thats what casting was invented for

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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: memory mapping
To: philb@gnu.org (Philip Blundell)
Date: 	Wed, 2 Sep 1998 23:54:43 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux@arm.uk.linux.org, m.j.s.vandoesburg@student.utwente.nl,
        linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <E0zELMM-00039J-00@kings-cross.london.uk.eu.org> from "Philip Blundell" at Sep 2, 98 11:26:37 pm
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Philip Blundell writes:
> From what I've seen he seems to be planning most of a cluster-type 
> architecture rather than actual multiprocessing, in which case cache coherency 
> doesn't enter into it.  We've been through the reasons that real SMP is bad 
> news on current ARM machines quite recently, but a Beowulf-type cluster that 
> used PCI for message passing would be a neat toy.

Would this really require all memory to be accessible at all times by
everything?
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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Subject: Re: Struct alignment on netwinder
To: rmk@arm.uk.linux.org (Russell King)
Date: 	Wed, 2 Sep 1998 23:57:09 +0100 (BST)
Cc: devel@NetWinder.org, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <199809022003.VAA00459@raistlin.armlinux.org> from "Russell King" at Sep 2, 98 09:03:54 pm
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> I was talking to Eric Troan (RedHat bod), and he will not accept
> any patches for lib/cpio.c - his opinion is that because everything
> else works, we ought to fall in line.

It needs maintaining. If you want to fix it you probably want

	lib/cpio-annoyinghardware.c

> He also mentioned that he is not considering even attempting to do
> an ARM distribution because of the lack of market for such a port.

Is that a suprise. The Acorn market is microscopic and the only other
possible market is the Netwinder folks, providing the survive.

> I'm afraid that my opinions are changing, favouring maybe some other
> distribution like Debian now.

The Debian folk are cool and don't have any commercial pressures (or market
to cause them). 
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From: Alan Cox <alan@cymru.net>
Message-Id: <199809022319.AAA01843@snowcrash.cymru.net>
Subject: Re: Struct alignment on netwinder
To: rmk@arm.uk.linux.org (Russell King)
Date: 	Thu, 3 Sep 1998 00:19:21 +0100 (BST)
Cc: devel@NetWinder.org, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <199809022232.XAA00653@raistlin.armlinux.org> from "Russell King" at Sep 2, 98 11:32:40 pm
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> It's supposed to be cpio-compatible, but cpio is a little more portable
> than that implementation.
> 
> > I'll say.  It sounds like Red Hat should be avoided for any purpose,
> > if this is what they think is the right way to build software.
> 
> Indeed.  And to think that I was just last month arguing to keep ARM
> RedHat on the linux-arm mailing list. ;(

Erik isnt dumb. Before everyone gets down to calling each other nazis
and things let me go beat on Erik and find out what the actual issues
are. Even if the arm code is messy I can think of plenty of solutions

(for one RPM has %ifarch unlike dpkg src)

Maybe it needs to have

	arch_write_struct()/arch_read_struct()

code to keep it clean.

Alan

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On Wed, 2 Sep 1998, Russell King wrote:

> I was talking to Eric Troan (RedHat bod), and he will not accept
> any patches for lib/cpio.c - his opinion is that because everything
> else works, we ought to fall in line.

Did he post this in public?  If so, do you have a reference to it
somewhere?  I'd love to add an "Eric Troan writes buggy code!" section
to my home page...

--
Todd Graham Lewis            32°49'N,83°36'W          (800) 719-4664, x2804
******Linux******         MindSpring Enterprises      tlewis@mindspring.net

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> >From what I've seen he seems to be planning most of a cluster-type 
> architecture rather than actual multiprocessing, in which case cache coherency 
> doesn't enter into it.  We've been through the reasons that real SMP is bad 
> news on current ARM machines quite recently, but a Beowulf-type cluster that 
> used PCI for message passing would be a neat toy.

	What about some mutliproccesing systems with loose cupling via
dual ported SRAMS for msg passing regions? It's not SMP but its
mutliprocessing of a kind.
	Cheers Adam

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Amazingly enough when I talk to both sides I get totally different stories.
So either someone is telling porkies, or as I much more suspect both sides
have their wires crossed.

Erik's comments being

<ewt> _A_: I asked if there was a pragma, said I liked that best, and *never
  got an answer*

So perhaps everyone can go back to civilised discussion of why __packed__
isnt suitable, and the best way to handle it.

Alan
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	The user space is not just a simple matter of one single binary
	image.  User space is built up of multiple binary images - the
	user program and it's librarys, plus sysv ipc shm areas as well.

Can you give me details of the current mapping ?

I assume it is not the intention to map kernel only memory below the
address where the kernel is mapped. Am i right ?

	Your suggestion is that we redefine the location of all of
	these, which IMHO is not a good idea.

Would this be much work ?

I am not suggesting you should remap the kernel to 0x60000000 on all
architectures, but what would be so bad about it ?

	I am assuming that you're thinking about doing some sort of
	multi-processor Linux kernel on this machine, in which case have
	you considered all the issues to do with cache coherency?

What i want to make is a multiprocessor render engine. It is a "normal"
computer (pentium/alpha/sparc) with one or more PCI cards in it. These
PCI cards have 4 or 8 sa-110/21285/64MB SDRAM sets on it. They are going
to communicate with the host and each other via TCP/IP links. These
links are made by having the processors copying the packets to each
others memories. The only time a strongarm would have to flush the cache
is when it receives a packet from another strongarm. These packets
would present only a fraction of the communication. Most packets will
come from/go to the host, and no cache flushes would be needed for those
packets.

After having this setup i would add shared memory segments. These would
be located on the host, which has cache coherency hardware.

	The StrongARM does not have any cache snooping like the Intel
	does, and this means that shared memory space is fraught with
	problems.

I want to map the PCI memory space uncached. That would not give a
preformance penalty for me. I have to calculate a lot of data en put the
results somewhere. This putting of the data would be relativly random
access. Sending it with TCP/IP would be too much overhead.

	Looking at the Intel code, it appears that they only map in the
	memory on an as and needed basis.  I don't see that doing a
	similar thing will reduce performance, if it's done properly.

It won't reduce preformance, but there simply is not enough room to map
it.  What i need right now is 768MB, this won't fit with the current
mapping.  There are also other plans, these future projects will require
much more, we will probably put over 3GB ram in the machine. I need to
map the entire 2GB PCI memory area of the 21285 to access all of this.

There are alternatives offcourse. One thing i could do is map the memory
of the host first. After that i would map as many strongarms as
possible.  All strongarms that can not be accessed by shared memory
would then be accessed with the DMA processor. Doing this has two major
problems The first is that i would have to flush the cache of both
strongarms when i send a packet from one sa to another. The second
reason is that i would have to put the packet messages in the memory of
the host. This would block all upstream and downstream PCI busses, and
it would also cause a big delay. (A third reason could be that this
solution is really messy)

I could also iomap/iounmap pages as needed, this would be both a
nightmare to code and a real preformance killer.

Remapping the kernel to 0x60000000 really seems to be the best thing to
do in my case. I would prefer binary compatibility, but considering that
this setup would only be interesting only to people with special
computing needs, it would not be a disaster if it isn't binary
compatible.

If it really is a bad idea to change the kernel mapping, i guess i'll
just have to use the DMA channel.

greetings,

Mark.
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Russell King wrote:
> Andrew E. Mileski writes:
> > > As you've observed, code that relies on this is just plain wrong and needs to
> > > be fixed.  You may be able to work around it by adding
> > > __attribute__ (( __packed__ )) to the structure definitions.
> >
> > As Philip said, the code is just plain wrong :P

Russell, you misquoted :(  Philip wrote "> > >" and
I wrote "> >".

Please be more careful.

--
Andrew E. Mileski
Software Developer
Corel Computer Corp.
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> > > The solution is to always read and write unsigned
> > > chars, and then if you are really thorough, don't
> > > assume bit order either.
> 
> How do you deal w/ functions that expect signed variables?  Passing an
> unsigned char into something that expects an int or char gives me
> warnings in gcc et. al.

You convert signed to unsigned BEFORE a write, and
convert unsigned to signed AFTER a read.  Notice I
stated "convert" not cast!  The idea is to ensure
all bits get read/written.

--
Andrew E. Mileski
Software Developer
Corel Computer Corp.
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Alan Cox wrote:
> Amazingly enough when I talk to both sides I get totally different stories.
> So either someone is telling porkies, or as I much more suspect both sides
> have their wires crossed.

They indeed have.  I've been blamed for Russell's comment!

> Erik's comments being
> 
> <ewt> _A_: I asked if there was a pragma, said I liked that best, and *never
>   got an answer*
> 
> So perhaps everyone can go back to civilised discussion of why __packed__
> isnt suitable, and the best way to handle it.

Because it is compiler specific.

It is easy to re-write the code, and more portable too!
Each member of a structure should be read/written a byte
at a time.  I think the new tag based code does this
already for example.

--
Andrew E. Mileski
Software Developer
Corel Computer Corp.
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In message <35EE0FD2.362D8A58@corelcomputer.com>
          "Andrew E. Mileski" <andrewm@corelcomputer.com> wrote:

> > So perhaps everyone can go back to civilised discussion of why __packed__
> > isnt suitable, and the best way to handle it.
> 
> Because it is compiler specific.
> 
> It is easy to re-write the code, and more portable too!
> Each member of a structure should be read/written a byte
> at a time.  I think the new tag based code does this
> already for example.

I really do hope you're not advocating what I think you're advocating.  The
reading of structures byte-by-byte is extremely slow.  Consider the situation
where you have four bytes you wish to read from where r0 is pointing to, and
you wish to assemble a 32-bit int from these which will be placed in r1.

Optimal way:
     ldr     r1,[r0]

What you seem to be suggesting:
     ldrb    r1,[r0]
     ldrb    r14,[r0,#1]
     orr     r1,r1,r14,lsl #8
     ldrb    r14,[r0,#2]
     orr     r1,r1,r14,lsl #16
     ldrb    r14,[r0,#3]
     orr     r1,r1,r14,lsl #24

Please do tell me if I have misunderstood what you said, but you seem to be
advocating the use (for a situation which occurs very often indeed) of a
seven-fold increase in program size and a five-fold (at least) decrease in
performance.

Here's hoping I misread,
Phil
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To: phil <phil@oregan.net>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: RPM/Handling ARM /etc 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 03 Sep 1998 08:55:27 BST."
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>I really do hope you're not advocating what I think you're advocating.  The
>reading of structures byte-by-byte is extremely slow.  Consider the situation
>where you have four bytes you wish to read from where r0 is pointing to, and
>you wish to assemble a 32-bit int from these which will be placed in r1.

He's talking about file I/O, not general in-memory structures.

p.


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From: Eduard Pfarr <EduardPfarr@swol.de>
Subject: Re: Struct alignment on netwinder
To: Lunixmehlliste <Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
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In <URL:news:local.Armlinux> on Thu 03 Sep, Alan Cox wrote:

[..]
> > He also mentioned that he is not considering even attempting to do
> > an ARM distribution because of the lack of market for such a port.
> 
> Is that a suprise. The Acorn market is microscopic and the only other
> possible market is the Netwinder folks, providing the survive.

Good day,

I'm new to (Arm-) Linux. I've decided to go for it because I've been under
the impression that Linux is CPU independant as far as possible. I've liked
that interview with Linus in a recent (German) computer magazine (»c't«)
where he stated proudly that Linux supported the most number of different
platforms. ARM, and StrongARM computers in particular, are such platforms.
I suppose it's not nice what RedHat are doing - according to Russel King's
posts. Am I wrong?

One last word: I've started to become inspired by the unconventional and
friendly »spirit« of the Linux world. Not that $$$-pressure like in the M$
world (where I come from). So far. I've subscribed to this list just a few
weeks ago and with regret I see this not-nice discussion here.
  If Linux is intented to overcome the M$ thingy one day, one should rather
cooperate in the Linux »market«. A propos: Does anybody successfully run
that impressive KDE on his Arm-Linux? (Peter T. maybe? <g>)

 Cheers,
 Eduard.

-- 
W3-Seite des Monats: http://www.javalobby.org

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Andrew E. Mileski writes:
> Russell King wrote:
> > Andrew E. Mileski writes:
> > > > As you've observed, code that relies on this is just plain wrong and needs to
> > > > be fixed.  You may be able to work around it by adding
> > > > __attribute__ (( __packed__ )) to the structure definitions.
> > >
> > > As Philip said, the code is just plain wrong :P
> 
> Russell, you misquoted :(  Philip wrote "> > >" and
> I wrote "> >".
> 
> Please be more careful.

I didn't misquote.  I never misquote - my email software (elm) always quotes
correctly.  In fact, look at it carefully.  I quoted 'Andrew E. Mileski writes'
who then quoted Phil's email.  My quoting is correct.  If this is not other
peoples interpretation, then I'm afraid that they're wrong.

If you would take a look at any of Phil's replies, his mail software does not
add in any attributation.  I refuse to add this in manually to *his* mails.

What am I supposed to do?  Add in the attributation for Phil for a message that
Phil send that you replied to that I then replied to?  I think that this is
just unreasonable.

Don't blame me, blame Phil's email software.  I've already asked him to do
something about it, but so far, nothings happened ;(

--
Russell King (rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk)

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To: Mark van Doesburg <m.j.s.vandoesburg@student.utwente.nl>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: memory mapping 
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>After having this setup i would add shared memory segments. These would
>be located on the host, which has cache coherency hardware.

Be warned that posted-write FIFOs and the like can still screw you up even if 
you have cache coherency in the chipset.

>I want to map the PCI memory space uncached. That would not give a
>preformance penalty for me.

Are you sure?  The StrongARM never performs burst accesses to uncacheable 
regions and this can be quite a hit.

>If it really is a bad idea to change the kernel mapping, i guess i'll
>just have to use the DMA channel.

Changing the kernel mapping for your particular application is probably OK, 
though you might consider using the 21285's DMA engine anyway as you might 
well get better performance that way.

p.


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		What about some mutliproccesing systems with loose cupling via
	dual ported SRAMS for msg passing regions? It's not SMP but its
	mutliprocessing of a kind.
		Cheers Adam

The is an preformance penalty on this method. Having to copy everything
is two times as slow as the solution with memory mapping. And of course
it would not be possible to have a shared memory segment between the
processors.

greetings,

Mark.
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Date: 	Thu, 03 Sep 1998 14:25:58 +0200
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Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:
> 
> Philip Blundell writes:
> > From what I've seen he seems to be planning most of a cluster-type
> > architecture rather than actual multiprocessing, in which case cache coherency
> > doesn't enter into it.  We've been through the reasons that real SMP is bad
> > news on current ARM machines quite recently, but a Beowulf-type cluster that
> > used PCI for message passing would be a neat toy.
> 
> Would this really require all memory to be accessible at all times by
> everything?

No, Beowulf is a NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Architecture) system - processors
can't access remote memory directly.  They communicate by message passing. 
Conventional Beowulf systems communicate over 100MBit ethernet, so
communicating via PCI should be significantly faster.

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
cc: philb@gnu.org (Philip Blundell), m.j.s.vandoesburg@student.utwente.nl,
        linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: memory mapping 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 02 Sep 1998 23:54:43 BST."
             <199809022254.XAA00721@raistlin.armlinux.org> 
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From: Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
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>> news on current ARM machines quite recently, but a Beowulf-type cluster that
>> used PCI for message passing would be a neat toy.
>
>Would this really require all memory to be accessible at all times by
>everything?

No, it's certainly not necessary but I can see why Mark would prefer it to be 
that way.  So long as he's aware of the tradeoffs I don't see any reason why 
he shouldn't change the mappings to do what he wants.  It sounds like this is 
always going to be a system of fairly specialist interest.

Another option incidentally might be to dedicate a region of say 1MB on each 
CPU for message passing and have only that area mapped into PCI space rather 
than the whole of RAM.

p.


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To: Mark van Doesburg <m.j.s.vandoesburg@student.utwente.nl>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: memory mapping 
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>You have to read from PCI to flush it. I know.

Indeed, and that can take quite a long time.  PCI reads are a slow business.

>I want to calculate a depth buffer. Each depth takes some time to calculate.
>After it has been calculated it must simply be put in the shared memory
>segment.  I never have to read this segment from the sa.

If you can guarantee never to read from that area then it can be a win to map 
it cacheable so that you take advantage of burst writes.  The 21285 data sheet 
does admittedly say that you mustn't do this but I'm not sure whether it 
really means it.

>	Changing the kernel mapping for your particular application is
>	probably OK, 
>
>Can you tell me if this would be much work ? Do i also have to modify
>the dynamic linker and possibly other tools ?

No.  The dynamic linker only cares about user space and it mmap()s the 
libraries in so the kernel can impose its own address restrictions there.  
None of the other tools know anything about addressing.

There are some definitions in include/asm-arm/proc-armv that would need to be 
changed (probably the best thing would be to push them into an arch/ include) 
but that's about it.

p.


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Subject: Re: Struct alignment on netwinder
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>>>>> "Alan" == Alan Cox <alan@cymru.net> writes:


 Alan> ... let me go beat on Erik and find out what the
 Alan> actual issues are. Even if the arm code is messy I can think of
 Alan> plenty of solutions

 Alan> (for one RPM has %ifarch unlike dpkg src)

 Alan> Maybe it needs to have

 Alan> arch_write_struct()/arch_read_struct()

 Alan> code to keep it clean.

FWIW, this is *not* an ARM specific issue.  There are other platforms
(i960 comes to mind) where struct alignment is different from the
popular assumption.  I used to argue about this being a bug until
someone beat me over the head with a C standard, which says clearly
that structs can be aligned to *bigger* boundaries than the sizes of
their constituents (but not smaller).  It's just that only a small
number of platforms actually do this, so it's easy to get lulled into
believing that it isn't so.

Of course, this bad assumption lives in many other places -- isn't
there an ethernet-header struct somewhere that is used all over?  Same 
issue...

	paul
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From: Mark van Doesburg <m.j.s.vandoesburg@student.utwente.nl>
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	>After having this setup i would add shared memory segments. These would
	>be located on the host, which has cache coherency hardware.

	Be warned that posted-write FIFOs and the like can still screw
	you up even if you have cache coherency in the chipset.

You have to read from PCI to flush it. I know. I've read the entire datasheet
of the 21285 to make sure i wouldn't get any unwanted surprises. The only
unwanted surprise is that i cannot access the entire PCI memory space, this
can be solved i guess.

	>I want to map the PCI memory space uncached. That would not give a
	>preformance penalty for me.

	Are you sure?  The StrongARM never performs burst accesses to
	uncacheable regions and this can be quite a hit.

I want to calculate a depth buffer. Each depth takes some time to calculate.
After it has been calculated it must simply be put in the shared memory segment.
I never have to read this segment from the sa.

	>If it really is a bad idea to change the kernel mapping, i guess i'll
	>just have to use the DMA channel.

	Changing the kernel mapping for your particular application is
	probably OK, 

Can you tell me if this would be much work ? Do i also have to modify
the dynamic linker and possibly other tools ?

	though you might consider using the 21285's DMA engine anyway as
	you might well get better performance that way.

I was actually planning to implement both and let the packet size determine
if the DMA channel should be used or not.

I would also have trouble with the messages passing if i don't map all
PCI space. Nothing that can't be solved with a small preformance penalty
however.

Using the DMA channel for all sa->sa communication doesn't look that bad
after all.

	p.

Mark.
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Sep  3 19:59:04 1998
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From: Andrew Miles <linux_mail@regretta.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Compiling related stuff...
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I've a feeling all of these questions have been asked and answered before on
this group, but reading all the other postings has left me with informational
overload, so I apologize in advance to given readers of this mailing list
'deja vu'.

I'm running ARMLinux on a SA-RiscPC with Linux 2.0.35, installed with all the
RPMS from the ARMLinux site.  I've recently acquired a RedHat 5.1 SRPMS CD and
as the current set of RPMS is rather outdated/missing lots of useful stuff I
wanted to install the new set.  Quite a lot of stuff actually compiles first
time (configure is marvelous), I've got AfterStep working which I thought was 
really impressive.

However, a number of sources complained that they were missing libraries
(libg++ was a classic) or the libraries were out of date.  So I decided that
a sensible move would be to install the libraries first.  This is where
problems arose.  The main trouble occurs when creating shared libraries which
results in a screenful of error messages.  There don't seem to be any shared
libraries in /lib so is the current system capable of creating/using shared
libraries?

Secondly, when compiling the big sources I get 'virtual memory exhausted'
which I'm informed is due to aout libraries not being able to address over a
certain size, and the solution to this is to use ELF.  I've noticed that
something called glib-2.0.95-bin has been released.  What exactly does this do,
will this let me compile via ELF?

In short this whole posting could be summarised with the following question:

If I want to compile things that need shared library support/ELF can
I do it?  If so, what do I need to download and how do I install it?

Thanks for your time

Andrew
-- 
Andrew Miles

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	Philip Blundell writes:
	> From what I've seen he seems to be planning most of a cluster-type 
	> architecture rather than actual multiprocessing, in which case cache coherency 
	> doesn't enter into it.  We've been through the reasons that real SMP is bad 
	> news on current ARM machines quite recently, but a Beowulf-type cluster that 
	> used PCI for message passing would be a neat toy.

	Would this really require all memory to be accessible at all times by
	everything?

That would be the preferred solution, not the only one.

Mark.
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	No, Beowulf is a NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Architecture) system -
	processors can't access remote memory directly.  They
	communicate by message passing. Conventional Beowulf systems
	communicate over 100MBit ethernet, so communicating via PCI
	should be significantly faster.

	-- Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>

It should be possible to run Beowulf software on it since the shared
memory network driver still is a normal network driver. The advantages
of this system are the speed of the network and the ability to create a
shared memory segment between processors. This makes it possible to use
this system for finer grained problems than is possible on Beowulf
systems.  The main advantage of this system over SMP is the increased
memory bandwidth.

Mark.
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>That is the preformance penalty i would have when i have to use the DMA
>channel. The messages would have to be in the hosts memory.

Why couldn't you use the DMA channel to write between StrongARM processors?  
PCI works a lot better if you can arrange to have your data pushed rather than 
pulled, as it were.

>I was thinking about making it bufferable. This would mean i still get
>burst writes.

Yup, that's true.  It's still better to make it cacheable as well if you can 
because that way you get write merging as well.

>And arch/arm/kernel/head-armv.S to do the intial page mapping ?

Yup, and obviously arch/arm/Makefile so that the linker did the right thing.  
That's about it I think.

p.


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	Indeed, and that can take quite a long time.  PCI reads are a
	slow business.

That is the preformance penalty i would have when i have to use the DMA
channel. The messages would have to be in the hosts memory.

	If you can guarantee never to read from that area then it can be
	a win to map it cacheable so that you take advantage of burst
	writes.  The 21285 data sheet does admittedly say that you
	mustn't do this but I'm not sure whether it really means it.

I was thinking about making it bufferable. This would mean i still get
burst writes. And when a message is in remote memory it would use the
burst write to first flush the write buffer since i have to read from
the PCI memory to flush the outbound PCI fifo.

	There are some definitions in include/asm-arm/proc-armv that
	would need to be changed (probably the best thing would be to
	push them into an arch/ include) but that's about it.

And arch/arm/kernel/head-armv.S to do the intial page mapping ?

This doesn't seem like a lot of work.

	p.

Mark.
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On Wed, 2 Sep 1998, Andrew E. Mileski wrote:

> > So perhaps everyone can go back to civilised discussion of why __packed__
> > isnt suitable, and the best way to handle it.
> 
> Because it is compiler specific.

What other compilers/OSs are there for the ARM which makes this an actual
problem?

> It is easy to re-write the code, and more portable too!
> Each member of a structure should be read/written a byte
> at a time.  I think the new tag based code does this
> already for example.

I'l like to see a clean patch; nobody has bothred submitting one. Ideally,
it would define a cpio_read_header(), which:

	1) does a single read() into the structure on archs which pack
	   the cpio header "correctly" ("correctly" being defined as "in
	   the same way as the cpio format needs", not "correct" as in
	   "Erik's way"); configure can easily be modified to check for
	   this
	2) does a single read() into a buffer on other archs, and then
	   copies the bits into the structure after the read

Erik

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|       "For the next two hours, VH1 will be filled with foul-mouthed,        |
|          crossdressing Australians. Viewer discretion is advised."          |
|                                                                             |
|   Linux Application Development  --  http://www.redhat.com/~johnsonm/lad    |

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	Another option incidentally might be to dedicate a region of say
	1MB on each CPU for message passing and have only that area
	mapped into PCI space rather than the whole of RAM.

	p.

That is a good idea if remapping the kernel really is a problem. It
would still mean i have to use the DMA channel (and thus have to flush
caches on both sides) It would however be a lot better than putting all
messages in the host memory.

I would still map the whole sa ram on the PCI bus since the host does
not have the memory mapping problem. (the intel uses segmentation and
the alpha/sparc are 64 bit processors) But only the actual message areas
would have to be mapped on the sa's.

But it would probably be more work than remapping the kernel and still
be less flexible. (Simply adding an additional message frame would
require the destination to map that area as well, the destination has to
be told to do so and of course ioremap/iounmap would be more
complicated, since i can have a page in the physical
0x80000000-0xffffffff area mapped two times on different bus addresses)

Mark.
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Russell King wrote:
> Andrew E. Mileski writes:
> > Russell, you misquoted :(  Philip wrote "> > >" and
> > I wrote "> >".
> >
> > Please be more careful.
> 
> I didn't misquote.  I never misquote - my email software (elm) always quotes
> correctly.
[snip]
> Don't blame me, blame Phil's email software.  I've already asked him to do
> something about it, but so far, nothings happened ;(

Sorry.  I stand corrected.

--
Andrew E. Mileski
Software Developer
Corel Computer Corp.
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Erik Troan wrote:
> > Because it is compiler specific.
> 
> What other compilers/OSs are there for the ARM which makes this an actual
> problem?

I wasn't thinking of the ARM, I'm thinking of a generic
all-processor compatible fix.

> > It is easy to re-write the code, and more portable too!
> > Each member of a structure should be read/written a byte
> > at a time.  I think the new tag based code does this
> > already for example.
> 
> I'l like to see a clean patch; nobody has bothred submitting one. 
I know.  That's why I never submitted by ARM "hacks".
A completely portable fix is better (and possible).

--
Andrew E. Mileski
Software Developer
Corel Computer Corp.
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	Why couldn't you use the DMA channel to write between StrongARM
	processors?  PCI works a lot better if you can arrange to have
	your data pushed rather than pulled, as it were.

Data will be pushed. However this can be done by writing to the PCI memory
space as well. When i use the DMA processor i would have to flush the
cache on the processor that is going to push the data into the other
processors memory. I would also have to program the DMA processor to transfer the data and receive the interrupt of the DMA processor when it is done. This
is a lot of overhead since most packets will consist of 20 bytes data and a
TCP/IP header. (and a 4 byte hardware header)

	>I was thinking about making it bufferable. This would mean i still get
	>burst writes.

	Yup, that's true.  It's still better to make it cacheable as
	well if you can because that way you get write merging as well.

I will write each value only once so merging is not an issue. Also
the messages (not the packets) will be read/write and must be updated
before an interrupt to the other processor is generated. This would
mean flushing the cache if the memory was cached.

	>And arch/arm/kernel/head-armv.S to do the intial page mapping ?

	Yup, and obviously arch/arm/Makefile so that the linker did the
	right thing.  That's about it I think.

Thanks for pointing that one out.

	p.

Now, with all the information i have it seems like remapping the kernel
to 0x60000000 is the best thing to do in my case. Unless someone can
give a good reason not to do this i will simply remap the kernel.

greetings,

Mark.
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	I don't remember the details, but out of the four combinations
	of buffered and cached, one of them is not allowed.  I think
	it's buffered non-cached, but I'm not really sure; it is in one
	of my manuals (at home).  If you can't find it, yell and I'll
	look it up.

		paul

Uncached but buffered access is allowed. It does not do write
collapsing, uses the byte enable lanes and uses bursts to cast out the
write buffer if possible. (6.3.2.2)

In enhanced mode the write buffer is allowed to merge multiple
byte/halfword writes in a single transfer. (9.1)

The write buffer only uses bursts in enhanced mode. (9.9)

It seems like i get what i want. :-)

The only buffered/cached combination that doesn't makes sense to me
would be unbuffered-cached, but i can not find if this combination is
explicitly disallowed.

Mark.
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Can anyone tell me where to find the ARM Architecture Reference manual ?
(EC-QV44A-TE) I need to know a little more about the MMU than the sa110
manual tells me.

Mark.
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On Fri, 4 Sep 1998, Mark van Doesburg wrote:

> Can anyone tell me where to find the ARM Architecture Reference manual ?
> (EC-QV44A-TE) I need to know a little more about the MMU than the sa110
> manual tells me.

	We got ours from www.amazon.com online book store. $50ish US

	Cheers Adam
> 
> Mark.
> unsubscribe: body of `unsubscribe linux-arm' to majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu
> 

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On Thu, 3 Sep 1998, Andrew Miles wrote:

> Secondly, when compiling the big sources I get 'virtual memory exhausted'
> which I'm informed is due to aout libraries not being able to address over a
> certain size, and the solution to this is to use ELF.  I've noticed that
> something called glib-2.0.95-bin has been released.  What exactly does 
> this do, 
> will this let me compile via ELF?
> 
> In short this whole posting could be summarised with the following question:
> 
> If I want to compile things that need shared library support/ELF can
> I do it?  If so, what do I need to download and how do I install it?
> 
> Thanks for your time

You can compile gcc & binutils statically linked (esp. the programs cc1, 
cc1plus, ld, ar, ranlib) which will then use as much memory as there's 
free on the machine (I've tried it with c++-sources, for which to compile 
cc1plus wanted ~25MB of RAM). If you're missing some libraries, get the 
sources and try to compile them. This will be static libraries in 99% 
since a.out-binary format is nearly dead.

Switching to ELF is probably not the best idea since you have to compile 
everything again (gcc, binutils, libs, ...) which is quite a lot of work 
and takes time / disc space. And last but not least there're not all the 
sources available you might need (ie. X11 for ARM).

----------------------------------------------------------
|mailto: Stefan Hanske (shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de |
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Hi,

does someone know what the more (most) recent versions of the c++ library 
set are??? The one I know of is libg++-2.7.2.8.

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Hi,

I've got the first programs running successfully with glibc-2.0.95:
     textutils, gzip, bash-1.14-7, ext2fsutils, ncurses-4.02 (more or less, 
     testing is needed),
thanks to the works of all the developers of arm-linuxelf gcc, binutils, 
glibc, ...

Russell: Will there be an ELF release of X11 soon?

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|WWW : http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~shanske      |
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From: Chris Clark <chrisc@caldera.com>
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Subject: Re: ARM Architecture Reference manual
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On Fri, 4 Sep 1998, Mark van Doesburg wrote:
 > Can anyone tell me where to find the ARM Architecture Reference manual ?

I got mine here:

http://www1.clbooks.com/asp/bookinfo/bookinfo.asp?theisbn=0137362994


I also found "ARM System Architecture" to be a good general intro to ARM
stuff:

http://www1.clbooks.com/asp/bookinfo/bookinfo.asp?theisbn=0201403528

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Date: 	Fri, 04 Sep 1998 22:52:26 +0200
From: Richard Atterer <atterer@informatik.tu-muenchen.de>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Keyboard wrongly kbdconfig'ed
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In article <Marcel-1.46-0904194051-0b066sE@armaxess.swol.de>
    Eduard Pfarr <EduardPfarr@swol.de> wrote:

> I tried to install a German key map with Armlinux on a RiscPC. [snip]
> Well, the keyboard layout didn't changed but since the next reboot (or
> re-login?) all the keys have been mapped wrongly. So I can't type
> anything. Funny.

<AOL>Me too!</AOL>

The supplied keymap files use PC low-level codes. I've adapted one to
use the RiscPC codes. [Mailed it to Eduard.]

> Is there a way to go back to the original key map, maybe with the
> »!Linux - bootkernel« extra command line?

I don't know - but why don't you boot from floppy disc and change the
files back once the installer lets you?

[snip]

*HOWEVER*, even if you get a German keymap working, you'll find Alt
doesn't have any effect under X... Lack of responses from Russell seems
to suggest that changes to ARM X11 are required to fix this. :-|

Cheers,

  Richard

-- 
  __   _
  |_) /|  Richard Atterer
  | \/¯|  http://home.augsburg.baynet.de/richard.atterer/      raFS V1.13
  ¯ ´` ¯
... RiscPC II - the best thing since sliced computers.
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To: Mark van Doesburg <m.j.s.vandoesburg@student.utwente.nl>
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>The only buffered/cached combination that doesn't makes sense to me
>would be unbuffered-cached, but i can not find if this combination is
>explicitly disallowed.

I think that translates to writethrough cached on architectures where that's 
supported.

p.


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        "Stefan Hanske" <shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
Subject: Re: c++ libraries 
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>>does someone know what the more (most) recent versions of the c++ library
>>set are??? The one I know of is libg++-2.7.2.8.
>
>Libgcc++ is basically obsolete.  The up to date library is libstdc++ but
I'm
>not sure what the latest version is.


Have a look at:

for libstc++
http://www.cygnus.com/~ncm/stdlib.html

for libg++
ftp://ftp.yggdrasil.com/private/hjl/libg++-2.8.1.2.tar.gz


Micha


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From: Alex Holden <alex@linuxhacker.org>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Cross-compiling
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Can somebody who has managed to build a working cross-compiler from
i586 Linux elf to ARM Linux a.out to compile the Linux-Brutus kernel 
please tell me what else I need besides gcc and binutils (Libc and Libc
headers?) and where I can get them from.
I've looked through ftp.arm.uk.linux.org and not found the Libc in there
anywhere. I've also got the cross compiler to compile and appear to work
(but it fails to link the kernel, with hundreds of missing symbol errors).

Thanks a lot, Alex.

--------------- Linux- the choice of a GNU generation. --------------
: Alex Holden (M1CJD)- Caver, Programmer, Land Rover nut, Radio Ham :
-------------------- http://www.linuxhacker.org/ --------------------

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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Linus 2.1.120 for ARM (sources) released (bit early isn't it?)
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The Linux 2.1.120 kernel source patch is now on the FTP site for those
who are interested.

Linux 2.1.121/2.2 (whichever it may be) should contain some ARM updates
from this patch (arch/arm, include/asm, drivers/acorn), so the patch
size should shink a little soon.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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Subject: Re: Cross-compiling
To: alex@linuxhacker.org (Alex Holden)
Date: 	Sun, 6 Sep 1998 17:08:50 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.96.980906145737.627A-100000@hyperspace.m1cjd.ampr.org> from "Alex Holden" at Sep 6, 98 03:02:31 pm
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Alex Holden writes:
> Can somebody who has managed to build a working cross-compiler from
> i586 Linux elf to ARM Linux a.out to compile the Linux-Brutus kernel 
> please tell me what else I need besides gcc and binutils (Libc and Libc
> headers?) and where I can get them from.
> I've looked through ftp.arm.uk.linux.org and not found the Libc in there
> anywhere. I've also got the cross compiler to compile and appear to work
> (but it fails to link the kernel, with hundreds of missing symbol errors).

Did you manage to get a libgcc.a from the compiler?  If the symbols
were like __umulsi, then it's probably not installed properly.  Could
you check this please?
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
k
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From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Cc: armlinux <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Success booting brutus-linux on angel1.02!
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Hi,

 I can boot on angel1.02. But using uHAL library,"cardboot.axf"
(in SAAapp.zip), from  SRAM card (PCMCIA). Maybe can boot
FLASH card(NOT ATA card. I don't try it). 
 But not work yet. Stop at mmu setting at "head32.S"  I think
brutus-linux's memory mapping different from uHAL's memory
mapping. Need change memory mapping, uHAL's memory mapping
or Brutus-linux memory mapping. But I'm not angel expert,
so I can't recognize arm-assembler yet. Does anyone have
good idea, or another way?

--------------------------------------
Funai Electric Engineering Co.,LTD
                                     -Hiroshi Ishii
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Date: 	Mon, 7 Sep 1998 14:16:37 +0200
From: Mark van Doesburg <m.j.s.vandoesburg@student.utwente.nl>
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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: cache flush on the sa110
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I've started implementing the architecture which can access all 4GB PCI
memory using the 21285. Among other things i had to relocate the SA-110
cache flush area (phys adr 0x50000000) this was mapped to 0xfd000000 on
the ebsa-285 architecture. When i look at linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-sa110.S
however i see the _sa110_flush_cache_all and the _sa110_switch_to
functions use;

	ldr rx,=0xdf000000

To load the address for the cache flush. I was expecting to see;

	ldr rx,=0xfd000000

Can anyone explain why it uses 0xdf000000 ? (or is it just a typing error ?)

Mark.
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Sep  7 16:59:16 1998
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From: Mark van Doesburg <m.j.s.vandoesburg@student.utwente.nl>
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The find/grep/less combination helped me out. It also appears in
linux/include/asm/proc/mm-init.h  I guess nobody would mind if i changed
0xdf000000 to SAFE_BASE (virtual address for SAFE_ADDR) Right ?

Mark.
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To: Mark van Doesburg <m.j.s.vandoesburg@student.utwente.nl>
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Subject: Re: cache flush on the sa110 
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>memory using the 21285. Among other things i had to relocate the SA-110
>cache flush area (phys adr 0x50000000) this was mapped to 0xfd000000 on
>the ebsa-285 architecture.

No it's not.  What's mapped at 0xfd000000 is the PCI outbound write flush area 
at 0x78000000.  The cache-flush area is set up by code in proc-armv/mm-init.h 
and is always at 0xdf000000 on all 32-bit architectures.

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Sep  7 18:04:46 1998
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	No it's not.  What's mapped at 0xfd000000 is the PCI outbound
	write flush area at 0x78000000.  The cache-flush area is set up
	by code in proc-armv/mm-init.h and is always at 0xdf000000 on
	all 32-bit architectures.

	p.

Oops, my mistake. Can we make this architecture dependent ?

Thanks,

Mark.
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From: Jesus Eugenio Sanchez <eugenio.sanchez@avantel.com.mx>
To: "'support@chaltech.com'" <support@chaltech.com>,
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Cc: "'port-arm32@netbsd.org'" <port-arm32@netbsd.org>,
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Subject: Trident PCI video card doesn't work with CATS
Date: 	Mon, 7 Sep 1998 09:36:43 -0500
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I unplugged an old Trident (TGUI9680) video card
and put it on my CATS board, but it doesn't seem to
recognize the BIOS emu. Since it has a chip that says
"Phoenix (C) 1994", I assume that on a normal PC, it
bypasses the regular BIOS, and hence it wouldn't
work with a non-x86 PC. (Am I wrong here?)

I'll continue checking with other cards that I can
steal^H^H^H^H^Hborrow from friends & 
relatives (my brother being an entomologist, he really
doesn't care what darn card his computer is using, as
long as he can read his email.)

----
Jesús Eugenio Sánchez Peña (eugenio.sanchez@avantel.com.mx)
Avantel, S.A. x5868, v273-5868, (8) 153-5868
Bíper: 01-800-112-4737 cve. 8303075
Visit the OrderPro home page! http://eons_linux/orderpro

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To: Mark van Doesburg <m.j.s.vandoesburg@student.utwente.nl>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: cache flush on the sa110 
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>Oops, my mistake. Can we make this architecture dependent ?

I don't see why not.  I think the code in mm/proc-*.S is pretty much all that 
cares.  You could move it to an arch/ include and mm-ebsa285 et al. if you 
wanted.

p.


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From: Alex Holden <alex@linuxhacker.org>
To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Cross-compiling
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On Sun, 6 Sep 1998, Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:

> Alex Holden writes:
> > Can somebody who has managed to build a working cross-compiler from
> > i586 Linux elf to ARM Linux a.out to compile the Linux-Brutus kernel 
> > please tell me what else I need besides gcc and binutils (Libc and Libc
> > headers?) and where I can get them from.
> > I've looked through ftp.arm.uk.linux.org and not found the Libc in there
> > anywhere. I've also got the cross compiler to compile and appear to work
> > (but it fails to link the kernel, with hundreds of missing symbol errors).
> 
> Did you manage to get a libgcc.a from the compiler?  If the symbols
> were like __umulsi, then it's probably not installed properly.  Could
> you check this please?

I've attached a gzipped copy of 'nm libgcc.a', though I think the targets
were set up wrong at the time when I made that one. Since I started
messing around with the headers (I set up the links to the arm links in
the linux-brutus kernel) I haven't been able to get it to compile again.
Do I need the headers from the arm libc? If so, where can I get them from?

Thanks a lot, Alex.

--------------- Linux- the choice of a GNU generation. --------------
: Alex Holden (M1CJD)- Caver, Programmer, Land Rover nut, Radio Ham :
-------------------- http://www.linuxhacker.org/ --------------------

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Sep  7 21:50:47 1998
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Subject: Re: Cross-compiling 
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>Do I need the headers from the arm libc? If so, where can I get them from?

Basically yes (I imagine you can get them from the libc4-devel package which 
is probably on the ftp site) but you may be able to fudge things so it works 
by adding "#define inhibit_libc" to tconfig.h in the gcc build directory.

p.


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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Minimal ARM-Linux board?
References: <Marcel-1.50-0902121141-9ee*HM&@picard.demon.co.uk>
From: Ansel Sermersheim <agserm@netwizards.net>
Date: 	07 Sep 1998 16:13:57 -0700
In-Reply-To: Hugo Fiennes's message of "Wed, 2 Sep 1998 13:11:41 +0100 (BST)"
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>>>>> "Hugo" == Hugo Fiennes <altman@cryton.demon.co.uk> writes:

> On Wed 02 Sep, David Alan Gilbert wrote:
>> I've seen a couple of times little PCB's padded out for an ARM
>> taken to 0.1 spaced pins (albeit in a patttern unsuitable for a
>> breadboard); a similar little PCB would do the trick.

> (see my last message: the PCB we did expanded the pin layout to
> about 4" square, meaning the pins were logically arranged and far
> apart enough not to confuse too much :-) ).

In browsing today, I found a QFP-to-PGA board.  Can anybody confirm
whether it would work with an ARM?

It can be found as P.N. 96-208M50 on the top-middle of p 119 in the
July-Sept 1998 DigiKey catalog.

Once you have it out to PGA it should be a lot easier to deal with.

These little guys aren't cheap ($51 in singles, $44 in 25+) but it's
not insane like some QFP sockets.

-Ansel
-- 
I used to be convinced that MicroSquish shipped crap because they simply
didn't give a flying fuck as long as the sheep kept buying their shit.
Now, I'm convinced that they really do ship the best products they are
capable of writing, and *that's* tragic.
   - John C. Randolph, about MS quality control.

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From: Alex Holden <alex@linuxhacker.org>
To: Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
cc: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>,
        linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Cross-compiling 
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On Mon, 7 Sep 1998, Philip Blundell wrote:
> >Do I need the headers from the arm libc? If so, where can I get them from?
> Basically yes (I imagine you can get them from the libc4-devel package which 
> is probably on the ftp site) but you may be able to fudge things so it works 
> by adding "#define inhibit_libc" to tconfig.h in the gcc build directory.

I suspected that was what the problem was, but unfortunately there seems
to be nothing like libc-devel.rpm or libc4-devel.rpm anywhere on the
arm.uk.linux.org ftp site (I assume there isn't another one I don't know
about?).
I'll try the define trick you suggested and let you know if it works
tomorrow.

Thanks, Alex.

--------------- Linux- the choice of a GNU generation. --------------
: Alex Holden (M1CJD)- Caver, Programmer, Land Rover nut, Radio Ham :
-------------------- http://www.linuxhacker.org/ --------------------

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From: Hugo Fiennes <altman@cryton.demon.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: Minimal ARM-Linux board?
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On Tue 08 Sep, Ansel Sermersheim wrote:
> In browsing today, I found a QFP-to-PGA board.  Can anybody confirm
> whether it would work with an ARM?

They *should* do, but remember you don't get a groundplane on these,
as they're completely generic, and you can't mount decoupling close to
the chip. Worth a try, though. I've used them for smaller chips, eg
ethernet, and they work. www.wilmslow.co.uk (I think) also do them, sold
by RS (http://rswww.com - strange address...)

Hugo

-- 
Disclaimer: "The contents of this albatross were measured by weight, not
volume. Contents may have settled during transit."

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On Tue, 8 Sep 1998, Alex Holden wrote:

> I suspected that was what the problem was, but unfortunately there seems
> to be nothing like libc-devel.rpm or libc4-devel.rpm anywhere on the
> arm.uk.linux.org ftp site (I assume there isn't another one I don't know
> about?).

The package is named arm-aoutlibs-devel or something similar... Try that one.

----------------------------------------------------------
|mailto: Stefan Hanske (shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de |
|WWW : http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~shanske      |
|phone: I'm not silly                                    |
|--------------------------------------------------------|
| And don't forget to remember what you remembered not   |
| to forget to remember...				 |
----------------------------------------------------------

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Date: 	Tue, 08 Sep 1998 16:05:35 +0100
From: Chris Sawer <chris.sawer@usa.net>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Compiling the Gimp
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Thanks everybody for your help so far - I now have a statically compiled ld
(confirmed with ldd) but unfortunately the linking still crashes. The error
message is:

[root@localhost app]# gcc -g -O2 -Wall -o gimp <snip lots of .o files>
../libgimp/libgimpi.a -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lgtk -lgdk -lglib
/usr/X11R6/lib/libXext.sa /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.sa -L/usr/lib -lm

/usr/lib/libc.a(rx.o)(.text+0xa4e8): multiple definition of `_re_search_2'
regex.o:/gimp-1.0.0/app/regex.c:3455: first defined here
/usr/lib/libc.a(rx.o)(.text+0xa5f4): multiple definition of `_re_search'
regex.o:/gimp-1.0.0/app/regex.c:3419: first defined here
/usr/lib/libc.a(rx.o)(.text+0xa630): multiple definition of `_re_match_2'
regex.o:/gimp-1.0.0/app/regex.c:3715: first defined here
/usr/lib/libc.a(rx.o)(.text+0xa6f0): multiple definition of `_re_match'
regex.o:/gimp-1.0.0/app/regex.c:3670: first defined here
/usr/lib/libc.a(rx.o)(.text+0xa720): multiple definition of `_re_set_syntax'
regex.o:/gimp-1.0.0/app/regex.c:956: first defined here
/usr/lib/libc.a(rx.o)(.text+0xa740): multiple definition of
`_re_set_registers'
regex.o:/gimp-1.0.0/app/regex.c:3392: first defined here
/usr/lib/libc.a(rx.o)(.text+0xab4c): multiple definition of
`_re_compile_pattern'
regex.o:/gimp-1.0.0/app/regex.c:5397: first defined here
/usr/lib/libc.a(rx.o)(.text+0xabcc): multiple definition of
`_re_compile_fastmap'
regex.o:/gimp-1.0.0/app/regex.c:3084: first defined here
/usr/lib/libc.a(rx.o)(.text+0xad74): multiple definition of `_regcomp'
regex.o:/gimp-1.0.0/app/regex.c:5531: first defined here
/usr/lib/libc.a(rx.o)(.text+0xaf34): multiple definition of `_regexec'
regex.o:/gimp-1.0.0/app/regex.c:5611: first defined here
/usr/lib/libc.a(rx.o)(.text+0xb1a0): multiple definition of `_regerror'
regex.o:/gimp-1.0.0/app/regex.c:5675: first defined here
/usr/lib/libc.a(rx.o)(.text+0xb218): multiple definition of `_regfree'
regex.o:/gimp-1.0.0/app/regex.c:5712: first defined here
ld: memory violation at pc=0x00031700, lr=0x6001ba80
(bad address=0x00000004, code 3)
gcc: Internal compiler error: program ld got fatal signal 11


This problem can be one of four things - I'm not sure which. Could anyone
help me decipher this error?

1. The version of binutils that this ld is from (2.8) is incompatible with
   gcc version 2.7.2 - possible, but I wanted to check before downloading
   another 5Mb of Binutils 2.7.

2. Something is wrong with the libc file - unlikely as several other programs
   are linked to it.

3. Something is wrong with the gimp program itself, and it needs altering - I
find this unlikely as well as I got the source from a friend who'd compiled
it on 486 Linux with no problems.

4. Something else that I haven't thought of.

Any ideas?

Thanks in advance,

Chris

-- 
  Chris Sawer - Worthing, Sussex, England
    http://members.xoom.com/chrissawer/
E-Mail: chris.sawer@usa.net,  ICQ: 15010147
    PGP public key available on request
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Subject: Re: Minimal ARM-Linux board?
References: <Marcel-1.50-0902121141-9ee*HM&@picard.demon.co.uk>
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> In browsing today, I found a QFP-to-PGA board.  Can anybody confirm
> whether it would work with an ARM?

Be careful.  There's PQFP, MQFP, TQFP... lots of "xxxQFP" packages of
varying sizes.  For any given pin count you might find several, the
main difference being lead pitch.  Check the package specs of the chip 
you want to hook up to see if there's a matching converter.

	paul
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From: Alex Holden <alex@linuxhacker.org>
To: Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Cross-compiling 
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On Tue, 8 Sep 1998, Alex Holden wrote:
> On Mon, 7 Sep 1998, Philip Blundell wrote:
> > >Do I need the headers from the arm libc? If so, where can I get them from?
> > Basically yes (I imagine you can get them from the libc4-devel package which 
> > is probably on the ftp site) but you may be able to fudge things so it works 
> > by adding "#define inhibit_libc" to tconfig.h in the gcc build directory.
> I suspected that was what the problem was, but unfortunately there seems
> to be nothing like libc-devel.rpm or libc4-devel.rpm anywhere on the
> arm.uk.linux.org ftp site (I assume there isn't another one I don't know
> about?).
> I'll try the define trick you suggested and let you know if it works
> tomorrow.

It seemed to partly work, if I edited the makefiles to stop objective C
and some other things which needed the headers from being compiled, but
I'm still having problems (and I will need the C library and headers
anyway when I come around to compiling anything with it).
Russell, do you know why the libc4 RPMs aren't on the FTP site (or if
they are, could you point out where they are)?

Thanks a lot, Alex.

--------------- Linux- the choice of a GNU generation. --------------
: Alex Holden (M1CJD)- Caver, Programmer, Land Rover nut, Radio Ham :
-------------------- http://www.linuxhacker.org/ --------------------

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From: Alex Holden <alex@linuxhacker.org>
To: Stefan Hanske <shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Cross-compiling 
In-Reply-To: <Pine.A32.3.91.980908165234.23174A-100000@aixgraf1.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
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On Tue, 8 Sep 1998, Stefan Hanske wrote:
> On Tue, 8 Sep 1998, Alex Holden wrote:
> > I suspected that was what the problem was, but unfortunately there seems
> > to be nothing like libc-devel.rpm or libc4-devel.rpm anywhere on the
> > arm.uk.linux.org ftp site (I assume there isn't another one I don't know
> > about?).
> The package is named arm-aoutlibs-devel or something similar... Try that one.

Ah, I noticed that but thought it was a library for dealing with AOUT
executables or something. I wonder why it isn't named libc-devel
something?

Thanks a lot, Alex.

--------------- Linux- the choice of a GNU generation. --------------
: Alex Holden (M1CJD)- Caver, Programmer, Land Rover nut, Radio Ham :
-------------------- http://www.linuxhacker.org/ --------------------

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Sep  9 01:58:54 1998
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Subject: Re: Cross-compiling 
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>It seemed to partly work, if I edited the makefiles to stop objective C
>and some other things which needed the headers from being compiled, but
>I'm still having problems (and I will need the C library and headers

Yeah, that's pretty much it.  The inhibit_libc trick is useful for an initial 
bootstrap so that you can get enough of a compiler to build the C library but 
you will need a real libc sooner or later.

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sat Sep 12 22:22:43 1998
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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
From: arm-linux@marketto.demon.co.uk (Theo Markettos)
Subject: Re: Minimal ARM-Linux board?
Reply-To: theomarkettos@letterbox.com
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Date: 	Tue, 08 Sep 1998 23:17:06 +0100
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On 07 Sep 1998 16:13:57 -0700, agserm@netwizards.net said:

> >>>>> "Hugo" == Hugo Fiennes <altman@cryton.demon.co.uk> writes:
>
> > On Wed 02 Sep, David Alan Gilbert wrote:
> >> I've seen a couple of times little PCB's padded out for an ARM
> >> taken to 0.1 spaced pins (albeit in a patttern unsuitable for a
> >> breadboard); a similar little PCB would do the trick.
>
> > (see my last message: the PCB we did expanded the pin layout to
> > about 4" square, meaning the pins were logically arranged and far
> > apart enough not to confuse too much :-) ).

If you're brave, you can build the equivalent of one of these boards, by just
taking some cheap plain matrix board (like stripboard but without the
strips - something like 3UKP per square foot), sticking pins into it and
soldering wire-wrap wires between them and the chip pins.  I've done it to a
100 pin QFP, with 0.65mm pitch 0.3mm wide leads.  It's doable - I had to make
a custom iron bit out of a thin piece of wire, which dissipated so much heat
that lots of solder on the 25W iron end was needed to keep it up to
temperature.  It also takes _ages_, but if you don't have PCB production
facilities it's the only way of doing it with bits lying around.  The EMC and
electrical properties of such an assembly are probably dire, but it works.

> In browsing today, I found a QFP-to-PGA board.  Can anybody confirm
> whether it would work with an ARM?

I don't see why not.  One thing to be careful of is to make the distinction
between EIAJ and JEDEC QFPs - they have the same name but sometimes
a different layout.  IIRC I'm using an EIAJ 100 pin QFP which has a 20x30
pinout, while I think the JEDEC version has a 25x25 pinout.

Other places to try are Aries (www.aries.com IIRC) and Yakamichi (spelt
wrongly).  I tried Aries' UK distributor for the above 100 pin EIAJ QFP-PGA
adaptor - they had it, but with a minimum order of 2 at something like 50 UKP
each, and a lead time of 14 weeks from the States.  Needless to say I didn't
take them up on that...

If anyone's interested, there was a bit of discussion on this on either
comp.sys.arm or alt.comp.hardware.homebuilt a while back which might help
(IIRC it was someone wanting a socket for a SA1100).  Try Dejanews...

-- 
Theo Markettos          theomarkettos@letterbox.com
Liphook
Hampshire               Web site, including Acorn backup software
UK                      http://www.marketto.demon.co.uk/
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Subject: Re: Cross-compiling
To: alex@linuxhacker.org (Alex Holden)
Date: 	Tue, 8 Sep 1998 23:19:06 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.96.980908175600.23626B-100000@hyperspace.m1cjd.ampr.org> from "Alex Holden" at Sep 8, 98 06:02:23 pm
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Alex Holden writes:
> Russell, do you know why the libc4 RPMs aren't on the FTP site (or if
> they are, could you point out where they are)?

You want the arm-aout-libs package:

src@raistlin:[linux]:<544> rpm -qi arm-aout-libs
Name        : arm-aout-libs               Distribution: (none)
Version     : 1.0                               Vendor: (none)
Release     : 1                             Build Date: Sat Apr 05 16:22:26 1997
Install date: Sat Apr 26 21:51:53 1997   Build Host: raistlin
Group       : Libraries                     Source RPM: arm-aout-libs-1.0-1.src.rpm
Size        : 1059967
Summary     : Linux C Librarys (libc)
Description :
These are the shared C Library, math library and curses libraries for Linux.
src@raistlin:[linux]:<545> rpm -qi arm-aout-libs-devel
Name        : arm-aout-libs-devel         Distribution: (none)
Version     : 4.6.27                            Vendor: (none)
Release     : 1a4                           Build Date: Sat May 31 18:24:02 1997
Install date: Sat May 31 18:29:53 1997   Build Host: raistlin
Group       : Development/Libraries         Source RPM: arm-aout-libs-4.6.27-1a4.src.rpm
Size        : 6210074
Summary     : Linux C Librarys for development
Description :
These are the development library stubs for Linux.

   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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Subject: Re: Cross-compiling
To: alex@linuxhacker.org (Alex Holden)
Date: 	Tue, 8 Sep 1998 23:21:30 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.96.980908180547.23626D-100000@hyperspace.m1cjd.ampr.org> from "Alex Holden" at Sep 8, 98 06:07:03 pm
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Alex Holden writes:
> Ah, I noticed that but thought it was a library for dealing with AOUT
> executables or something. I wonder why it isn't named libc-devel
> something?

It's not just libc, but libcurses and libtermcap.  It seemed right for it
not to clash with any other libc's that may be produced.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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Date: 	Wed, 9 Sep 1998 02:14:09 +0200
From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
To: Alex Holden <alex@linuxhacker.org>, Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Cross-compiling
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On Tue, Sep 08, 1998 at 06:02:23PM +0100, Alex Holden wrote:
> It seemed to partly work, if I edited the makefiles to stop objective C
> and some other things which needed the headers from being compiled, but

Tsk, in the section of the install notes about building a crosscompiler,
it tells you to type `make LANGUAGES=c' which won't build Objective C or
C++.

> I'm still having problems (and I will need the C library and headers
> anyway when I come around to compiling anything with it).

Only if you're compiling userland stuff.  Kernels _should_ build without
any ordinary headers.

> Russell, do you know why the libc4 RPMs aren't on the FTP site (or if
> they are, could you point out where they are)?

You could just copy them from your armlinux box.  Remember to include
not just /usr/include but also /usr/arm-unknown-linuxaout/include too -
overwrite the ones from /usr/include with the others since they're looked
for first.

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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From: Stefan Hanske <shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
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To: Chris Sawer <chris.sawer@usa.net>
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Subject: Re: Compiling the Gimp
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On Tue, 8 Sep 1998, Chris Sawer wrote:

> 1. The version of binutils that this ld is from (2.8) is incompatible with
>    gcc version 2.7.2 - possible, but I wanted to check before downloading
>    another 5Mb of Binutils 2.7.

I wouldn't think so. I've done this too, and it worked great.

> 2. Something is wrong with the libc file - unlikely as several other programs
>    are linked to it.

Right.

> 3. Something is wrong with the gimp program itself, and it needs altering - I
> find this unlikely as well as I got the source from a friend who'd compiled
> it on 486 Linux with no problems.

It might be that gimp depends on the newer libc5 or libc6. Libc6 (= 
glibc2) is out now for testing, but I don't know if anybody has done 
testing for a.out.

> 4. Something else that I haven't thought of.

Try make clean and run the configure script again. It should determine 
what functions the libc provides by having a look at the header files. 
Perhaps there's an option that tells configure to turn off the regex from 
the package.

----------------------------------------------------------
|mailto: Stefan Hanske (shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de |
|WWW : http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~shanske      |
|phone: I'm not silly                                    |
|--------------------------------------------------------|
| And don't forget to remember what you remembered not   |
| to forget to remember...				 |
----------------------------------------------------------

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Sep 10 02:36:51 1998
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Date: 	Wed, 09 Sep 1998 14:48:29 +0100
From: Chris Sawer <chris.sawer@usa.net>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Compiling the Gimp
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Thanks Vidar for your message explaining about regex.o - I removed it from
the list of files to link, and this cures the multiple definition problem,
but unfortunately ld still crashes with this error:

ld: memory violation at pc=0x00031700, lr=0x6001ba80
(bad address=0x00000004, code 3)
gcc: Internal compiler error: program ld got fatal signal 11

Does anyone understand this, or shall I just try compiling a different
version of ld?

Thanks in advance,

Chris

-- 
  Chris Sawer - Worthing, Sussex, England
    http://members.xoom.com/chrissawer/
E-Mail: chris.sawer@usa.net,  ICQ: 15010147
    PGP public key available on request
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Sep  9 18:53:20 1998
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Date: 	Wed, 9 Sep 1998 16:13:29 +0100 (BST)
From: Robert A Fox <bob@breezeholme.demon.co.uk>
Reply-To: Robert A Fox <bob@breezeholme.demon.co.uk>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Installing ARM-Linux on an A440/1
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I have an Acorn A440/1 that I am trying to install ARM-Linux on.  I have
downloaded a kernel from www.treblig.demon.co.uk, and I have built a root
filesystem for it on a partition on an Intel Linux computer, and exported
it using NFS.

I can load and run the kernel with the correct root, nfsroot and nfsaddrs
parameters to make it access the root partition on the PC, but immediately
after the 'VFS: mounted root' message, it prints the error message:

	init: memory violation PC=0xa0c00470 LR=0xa000bb24 (Bad
address=0x00c00470, code 5)

This is printed over and over until the computer is rebooted, and there is
constant network activity that tcpdump reports as 'nfs lookup'.

I have tried using 'init=/bin/ash' to bypass init but the problem 
persists, only now LR=0x00c00470.  If I try init='/sbin/init -b' no error
message is printed, but the network activity remains.

I have the SCSI hard disk partitioned using scsidm, as 100MB for RISC OS
(sda1) and ~900MB for Linux, of which almost all will be for the root
partition (sda3), and 32MB will be for swap (sda4).  I cannot run mke2fs 
and mkswap to initialise the Linux partitions.  I assume that the problem
is that I have 4MB of RAM and no swap space.

Can anyone offer any suggestions?

Thanks

Robert

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Date: 	Wed, 9 Sep 1998 19:47:23 +0200
From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
To: Stefan Hanske <shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>,
        Chris Sawer <chris.sawer@usa.net>
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Compiling the Gimp
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On Wed, Sep 09, 1998 at 02:51:42PM +0200, Stefan Hanske wrote:
> On Tue, 8 Sep 1998, Chris Sawer wrote:
> 
> > 1. The version of binutils that this ld is from (2.8) is incompatible with
> >    gcc version 2.7.2 - possible, but I wanted to check before downloading
> >    another 5Mb of Binutils 2.7.
> 
> I wouldn't think so. I've done this too, and it worked great.

I suddenly thought... ld 2.8?  Would that be plain ordinary GNU
binutils 2.8?  Or is it one of the ones which has PhilB's hacks in?
ie 2.8.1.0.15 or 2.8.1.0.23?  Actually, there's even a 2.9.1.0.7 out now.
See your nearest mirror of sunsite.unc.edu (you don't want to pull it
transatlantic..) and look at /pub/Linux/GCC/release.binutils-2.9.1.0.7

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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Date: 	Wed, 09 Sep 1998 22:43:24 +0100
From: Chris Sawer <chris.sawer@usa.net>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Compiling the Gimp
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In message <19980909194723.K13051@genedata.com>
          Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com> wrote:

> On Wed, Sep 09, 1998 at 02:51:42PM +0200, Stefan Hanske wrote:
> > On Tue, 8 Sep 1998, Chris Sawer wrote:
> > 
> > > 1. The version of binutils that this ld is from (2.8) is incompatible
> > > with gcc version 2.7.2 - possible, but I wanted to check before
> > > downloading another 5Mb of Binutils 2.7.
> > 
> > I wouldn't think so. I've done this too, and it worked great.
> 
> I suddenly thought... ld 2.8?  Would that be plain ordinary GNU binutils
> 2.8?  Or is it one of the ones which has PhilB's hacks in? ie 2.8.1.0.15 or
> 2.8.1.0.23?  Actually, there's even a 2.9.1.0.7 out now. See your nearest
> mirror of sunsite.unc.edu (you don't want to pull it transatlantic..) and
> look at /pub/Linux/GCC/release.binutils-2.9.1.0.7

It's version 2.8 with the patch from the ftp site applied - I didn't think it
would work without this. I've tried 2.9.1 (yes, I know I'm mad on a 28.8
modem) which compiled but running ld from this release claimed that my .o
files were in an unrecognized format.

See my earlier posting about the fact that it isn't regex.o that's actually
causing the problems.

While I'm posting I may as well mention that typing ./configure in the gimp's
directory doesn't work with the new ld installed - when it gets to the bit
where it checks whether or not gcc is working, it claims it isn't. Could this
be related?

Out of interest, does anyone know when a stable release of elf is going to be
ready? a.out doesn't seem to support shared libraries terribly well and as
the gimp uses loads of plugins, each plugin file is huge. The total gimp
directory on my hard disc is over 300Mb (ouch!) - all from a 5Mb source.

Any help much appreciated,

Chris

-- 
  Chris Sawer - Worthing, Sussex, England
    http://members.xoom.com/chrissawer/
E-Mail: chris.sawer@usa.net,  ICQ: 15010147
    PGP public key available on request
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To: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Where is include file for ELF ? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 10 Sep 1998 10:24:41 +0900."
             <35F72A5923A.14E4HIROSHI@mail.funai-tky.co.jp> 
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>Where is include file for ELF ? I want to create
>cross-compiler for elf-binary. But need include file for
>ELF. 

Which include file in particular?

p.


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From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
To: Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
Cc: armlinux <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: Where is include file for ELF ? 
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On Thu, 10 Sep 1998 09:43:17 +0100
Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk> wrote:

> >Where is include file for ELF ? I want to create
> >cross-compiler for elf-binary. But need include file for
> >ELF. 
> 
> Which include file in particular?
> 
> p.
> 

If I use include file for "aout", can I make cross-compiler
for ELF? Can I Make cross-compiler for ELF by Same include
file(aout, elf)? And, which version everyone use gcc,
binutils? 

--------------------------------------
Funai Electric Engineering Co.,LTD
                                     -Hiroshi Ishii
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Sep 10 16:59:36 1998
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Date: 	Thu, 10 Sep 1998 10:45:06 +0100
From: Rob Davis <rob.davis@oaci.org>
To: linux-arm@vger.ritgers.edu
Subject: Help for a newbie ArmLinux user
Message-ID: <4ac5538348%rob@oac.u-net.com>
Reply-To: rob.davis@oaci.org
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I'm trying to find some reletively simple answers about my version
of ARMLinux I installed over the weekend.  It is the latest version
from the ARMLinux ftp site.

It's running on a RPC600 with a 610 ARM processor.
I apologise if this is written somewhere, but it does't appear
to be in the FAQ.  I fear I'm on a fast learning curve over the
next few weeks.

The kernal I have does not appear to support PPP, is this actually
a problem with the kernel or with PPP?

My CDROM doesn't appear to work.  I have a program in !Boot....Predesk
called !BootIDECD which claims it is SLCD CDROM s/ware.  The drive is
a 2x Panasonic on a Cumana IDE drive (via a special circuit).  It RMEnsures
cdfsdrive 2.20 and .islcd_2 whatever they are.

Can off the shelf applications work, or do they need a lot of hacking.
I'm interested in:  KDE, KDE Office, Netscape and some sort of
spreadsheet.

Our main office is moving to Linux in the new year on Intel machines,
so I want to try and remain compatible.  I have got a Linux book
but it is Intel related (I think for RedHat 5.0 on the CD).  Will
the RPMS of the CD work?
-- 
Rob Davis                OAC Ministries, British Registered Charity, 295432
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Homepage: http://www.oac.u-net.com    Mobile: 0973 359577 (SMS welcome)
rob.davis@oaci.org or rdavis@emobile.co.uk to phone

* The box said "For Windows 95 or better", so I'm using an Acorn. *
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Date: 	Thu, 10 Sep 1998 12:37:24 +0200
From: Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: CONFIG_VIDEO_SELECT
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Hello,

   When reading the 2.1.121 patch, I noticed that arch/arm/config.in asks
for the CONFIG_VIDEO_SELECT, which is a i386-only feature handled in
arch/i386/boot/video.S. Is it just a cut-and-paste style bug or is there
some deep reason behind it?

				Have a nice fortnight
-- 
Martin `MJ' Mares   <mj@ucw.cz>   http://atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~mj/
Faculty of Math and Physics, Charles University, Prague, Czech Rep., Earth
"This message transmited on 100% recycled electrons."
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From: Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
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Subject: 2.1.121 PCI changes
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Hello,

   I noticed that the ARM patch in 2.1.121 enables PCI_COMMAND_MASTER for all
devices. This should not be needed since all drivers need to handle enabling
the master bit themselves or just call generic pci_setup_master() since other
architectures don't do automatic enabling anyway (once upon a time I tried
to add it to generic code, but this attempt has failed miserably since there
exists broken hardware [usually designed by Sun] which gets totally confused
when someone tries to set its PCI_COMMAND_MASTER bit).

				Have a nice fortnight
-- 
Martin `MJ' Mares   <mj@ucw.cz>   http://atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~mj/
Faculty of Math and Physics, Charles University, Prague, Czech Rep., Earth
"return(ECRAY); /* Program exited before being run */"
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Date: 	Thu, 10 Sep 1998 15:07:22 +0100
From: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Help for a newbie ArmLinux user
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In message <4ac5538348%rob@oac.u-net.com>
          Rob Davis <rob.davis@oaci.org> wrote:

> My CDROM doesn't appear to work.  I have a program in !Boot....Predesk
> called !BootIDECD which claims it is SLCD CDROM s/ware.  The drive is a 2x
> Panasonic on a Cumana IDE drive (via a special circuit).  It RMEnsures
> cdfsdrive 2.20 and .islcd_2 whatever they are.

The CDROMs with the daughter boards are not supported.  I have tried to get
docs from Cumana so I could hack support into the kernel, but unfortunately
they've 'lost' the relevant information.


> Can off the shelf applications work, or do they need a lot of hacking.
> I'm interested in:  KDE, KDE Office, Netscape and some sort of
> spreadsheet.

Large applications require ELF (linux's shared library/run-time linking
system), simply because otherwise they run out of memory.  I won't go into
the details now.  Your vanilla armlinux installation does not contain ELF
support, so you may want to sort that out at some point.  However, be warned;
It's not something that's easy to do unless you know how.  You won't be able
to simply install normal applications as they are distributed, since binaries
built for a PC will simply not run on an ARM.  You'll need to recompile.


> Our main office is moving to Linux in the new year on Intel machines,
> so I want to try and remain compatible.  I have got a Linux book
> but it is Intel related (I think for RedHat 5.0 on the CD).  Will
> the RPMS of the CD work?

No, because the binaries are built for i386 (horrible things ;-).  Also, you
won't be able to build RedHat 5 SRPMs (the Source RPMs), or at least not
without hacking, since RedHat 5 requires ELF support.

Not sure about your PPP problem - it has come up before though, so try
leafing through the mailing list archive, which I STR is on ftp.barnet.ac.uk
somewhere.

Phil
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From: Stefan Hanske <shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
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To: Chris Sawer <chris.sawer@usa.net>
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Subject: Re: Compiling the Gimp
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On Wed, 9 Sep 1998, Chris Sawer wrote:

> It's version 2.8 with the patch from the ftp site applied - I didn't think it
> would work without this. I've tried 2.9.1 (yes, I know I'm mad on a 28.8
> modem) which compiled but running ld from this release claimed that my .o
> files were in an unrecognized format.

Have you configured and compiled them for arm-linuxaout??

> While I'm posting I may as well mention that typing ./configure in the gimp's
> directory doesn't work with the new ld installed - when it gets to the bit
> where it checks whether or not gcc is working, it claims it isn't. Could this
> be related?

Check the file config.log, it should contain some more helpful messages. 
Look out for messages like 'unrecognized format' or '-lc not found' which 
mean that ld was unable to load the a.out libraries. Cure: see above.

----------------------------------------------------------
|mailto: Stefan Hanske (shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de |
|WWW : http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~shanske      |
|phone: I'm not silly                                    |
|--------------------------------------------------------|
| And don't forget to remember what you remembered not   |
| to forget to remember...				 |
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Sep 10 19:24:00 1998
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From: "Andy Dachs" <a.dachs@usa.net>
To: <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: ARM Linux in space?
Date: 	Thu, 10 Sep 1998 17:25:51 +0100
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Hi,

We're planning to fly an ARM processor on a nano-satellite (about 20cm
cube) which is being built as a student project.  Writing new flight
software is a problem so we'd like to reuse code from our other spacecraft
which run a commercial POSIX RTOS.  It seems a perfect opportunity to try
out and demonstrate Linux.

We will be building our own (reasonably) radiation tolerant hardware based
on the Mitel Butterfly processor.  Logically the hardware is quite simple
as it won't have any display, ethernet or hard disks.   We will have two
serial ports and, hopefully, two hdlc channels.  The memory size still has
to be determined but is likely to be quite limited: either 2 or 4Mb.

My plan is to build a gcc cross-compiler so that we can get started by
making standalone binaries.  Then I'd like to get ARM Linux running with
console I/O on one of the serial ports.

I'm still on the first step and have a whole heap of questions.  I got
binutils-2.7 and gcc-2.7.2.2 to compile (--target=arm-aout
--prefix=/usr/local) on my Slackware 3.4 i586 box but am not sure which
libraries to use (newlib, glib or none at all).  How does the
cross-compiler co-exist with my installed gcc?  Would egcs be a better bet?
 Is a.out the best option?  What problems am I likely to encounter when
getting ARM Linux to run?

Help or advice from anyone who has done something similar (or is just
interested) would be very much appreciated.


Thanks, 
Andy

--------------------------------------
Andy Dachs
Email: a.dachs@usa.net
Web:  http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/EE/CSER/UOSAT/



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Date: 	Thu, 10 Sep 1998 17:54:56 +0100
From: Rob Davis <rob.davis@oaci.org>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Printers
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What device is the printer on?  lp, lp0 lp1?
On a Risc PC, 2.0.35.
I had it on lp1, but it complained I didn't have a daemon
running.

Also, what INet tools do people use?  I'm looking for
something under X.  

Thanks...
-- 
Rob Davis                OAC Ministries, British Registered Charity, 295432
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Homepage: http://www.oac.u-net.com    Mobile: 0973 359577 (SMS welcome)
rob.davis@oaci.org or rdavis@emobile.co.uk to phone

* The box said "For Windows 95 or better", so I'm using an Acorn. *
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Sep 10 20:08:31 1998
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Subject: Re: ARM Linux in space? 
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>I'm still on the first step and have a whole heap of questions.  I got
>binutils-2.7 and gcc-2.7.2.2 to compile (--target=arm-aout

You want --target=arm-linuxaout actually.  arm-aout is for ARM standalone 
systems and the binaries won't run on Linux.

>libraries to use (newlib, glib or none at all).  How does the
>cross-compiler co-exist with my installed gcc?  Would egcs be a better bet?

The cross compiler installs itself in /usr/arm-linuxaout/... and as 
arm-linuxaout-gcc.  EGCS is probably less buggy than the old 2.7.2.2 so you 
certainly might consider changing.

>Is a.out the best option? 

It's more proven, yes. 

p.


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Date: 	Thu, 10 Sep 1998 19:09:54 +0100
From: Chris Sawer <chris.sawer@usa.net>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Help for a newbie ArmLinux user
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In message <4ac5538348%rob@oac.u-net.com>
          Rob Davis <rob.davis@oaci.org> wrote:

<snip>
 
> The kernal I have does not appear to support PPP, is this actually
> a problem with the kernel or with PPP?

The precompiled kernels from the internet are only really designed to get you
started with Linux. It is best to compile your own kernel fairly soon as you
can then include ppp support, printer support, etc.

My website (for address see my sig) has quite a bit of information about
compiling kernels and getting ppp working. Just don't try downloading the
precompiled GXEdit, as my connection crashed half way through the upload.

> My CDROM doesn't appear to work.  I have a program in !Boot....Predesk
> called !BootIDECD which claims it is SLCD CDROM s/ware.  The drive is
> a 2x Panasonic on a Cumana IDE drive (via a special circuit).  It RMEnsures
> cdfsdrive 2.20 and .islcd_2 whatever they are.

Sorry, I don't have enough power in my Risc PC to connect my CD Rom and both
hard drives (my second one has some of Linux on) so I can't help with this.

> Can off the shelf applications work, or do they need a lot of hacking.
> I'm interested in:  KDE, KDE Office, Netscape and some sort of
> spreadsheet.

Almost everything needs to be recompiled - unless there is a specific
ArmLinux version, like distributed.net's RC5DES client. KDE needs the QT
libraries, which I don't think work with a.out (they may need elf - see Phil
Norman's post). Netscape may work using Lesstif (it is designed for use with
a commercial library called Motif, and Lesstif [http://www.lesstif.org/] is a
freeware replacement. I haven't managed to get this to work, though, let
alone Mozilla.

<snip>

Hope my rantings (and website) are of some help - I haven't been using Linux
that long myself, so I'm still learning a lot.

Chris

-- 
  Chris Sawer - Worthing, Sussex, England
    http://members.xoom.com/chrissawer/
E-Mail: chris.sawer@usa.net,  ICQ: 15010147
    PGP public key available on request
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To: rob.davis@oaci.org
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Printers 
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>What device is the printer on?  lp, lp0 lp1?

"dmesg" will tell you.  My guess would be lp1 or maybe lp2.

>Also, what INet tools do people use?  I'm looking for
>something under X.  

What are you looking for exactly?

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Fri Sep 11 10:36:32 1998
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From: Eduard Pfarr <EduardPfarr@swol.de>
To: Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: When will KDE / Gnome bins be available for Armlinux?
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Hello,

I'm looking for a GUI for Armlinux. I want to work on Armlinux as user, not
as guru. :-)

When will we be able to run KDE or Gnome on Armlinux? Russell, would you
mind to put your beta (or such) Gnome compilations to the public? So that
users could get an idea of how to use it later, when it's stable? Would
people who have KDE partly running like to make their compilations to the
public?

 Cheers,
 Eduard.

-- 
W3-Seite des Monats: http://www.javalobby.org
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Fri Sep 11 01:39:05 1998
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Date: 	Thu, 10 Sep 1998 23:01:41 +0100
From: Rob Davis <rob.davis@oaci.org>
To: glennr@es.co.nz
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Help for a newbie ArmLinux user
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In message <1b9a838348%glennr@goata.es.co.nz>
          Glenn Ramsey <glennr@es.co.nz> wrote:

> Hi Rob,
> 
> On 10 Sep, you wrote:
> 
> > The kernal I have does not appear to support PPP, is this
> > actually a problem with the kernel or with PPP?
> 
> It's not a problem it just hasn't been supplied in the
> precompiled version.  I don't know if things have changed
> now, but when I wanted ppp support I had to download the
> kernel source and compile it myself.   Several people have
> asked this question in the past and it has been suggested
> that the modules be supplied on the ftp site, but I guess
> that Russell has enough on his plate already.

I got the modules from the Armlinux site and un tar'd them
in the / directory.  PPP now works... Yippee.
Lynx is an interesting browser...  I noticed from the screen
shots on the website that a browser called chimera could
be used.  Is this available as a pre-compiled program
(Does anyone want to do instructions? Or are they out there?)

-- 
Rob Davis                OAC Ministries, British Registered Charity, 295432
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Homepage: http://www.oac.u-net.com    Mobile: 0973 359577 (SMS welcome)
rob.davis@oaci.org or rdavis@emobile.co.uk to phone

* The box said "For Windows 95 or better", so I'm using an Acorn. *
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Date: 	Thu, 10 Sep 1998 23:06:52 +0100
From: Rob Davis <rob.davis@oaci.org>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Printers 
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In message <E0zHBQr-0007kJ-00@kings-cross.london.uk.eu.org>
          Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org> wrote:

> >What device is the printer on?  lp, lp0 lp1?
> 
> "dmesg" will tell you.  My guess would be lp1 or maybe lp2.
> 
> >Also, what INet tools do people use?  I'm looking for
> >something under X.  
> 
> What are you looking for exactly?

A Browser, Nice Email Client that can handle folders, News Reader
(Online Pref).

-- 
Rob Davis                OAC Ministries, British Registered Charity, 295432
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Homepage: http://www.oac.u-net.com    Mobile: 0973 359577 (SMS welcome)
rob.davis@oaci.org or rdavis@emobile.co.uk to phone

* The box said "For Windows 95 or better", so I'm using an Acorn. *
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Date: 	Fri, 11 Sep 1998 04:14:14 +0200
From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
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For those who'd like to try installing on their Acorn without
repartitioning their hard drives, there's an initrd and some extremely
rough notes about booting with it.  I'll pad this out over the next few
days, probably.  This has basically been released for Ian Jeffray cos
he needed it ;-)

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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On Fri, Sep 11, 1998 at 04:14:14AM +0200, Matthew Wilcox wrote:

memo.  do not send email at 2am.  you will forget important things like
telling people where it is.

http://www.genedata.com/~mrw/armlinux/initrd/

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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Andy Dachs wrote:

> We will be building our own (reasonably) radiation tolerant hardware based
> on the Mitel Butterfly processor.  Logically the hardware is quite simple
> as it won't have any display, ethernet or hard disks.   We will have two
> serial ports and, hopefully, two hdlc channels.  The memory size still has
> to be determined but is likely to be quite limited: either 2 or 4Mb.

Kahum kahum. I thought the Mitel Butterfly doesn't have an MMU?

	Neil

-- 
Neil A. Carson


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We need ARMLinux t-shirts.  Preferably in time for Acorn World.  I'm going
to run around and find some prices this weekend.  if anyone has a design
they'd like me to consider printing, then I'd like to see it on a web
page somewhere.  By default, I'm going to use Larry Ewing's penguin with
an ARM Powered logo on its belly.

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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> 
> Kahum kahum. I thought the Mitel Butterfly doesn't have an MMU?
>

Ahem, well yes.  That's what you get for skim reading the datasheet- a
misinterpretation of the difference between a memory control unit and a
memory management unit :-(

This is of course worse news for the guys doing the hardware.  We had
initially been hoping for the StrongArm but the Butterfly design has
already been done and so we had to live with that.  If anyone could point
us to a reference design for the StrongArm or 7110 the situation may be
rescuable.

Andy 

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Date: 	Fri, 11 Sep 1998 13:03:57 -0400
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Subject: Re: ARM Linux in space?
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>>>>> "Andy" == Andy Dachs <a.dachs@usa.net> writes:

 Andy> ...
 Andy> We had initially been hoping for the StrongArm but the
 Andy> Butterfly design has already been done and so we had to live
 Andy> with that.  If anyone could point us to a reference design for
 Andy> the StrongArm or 7110 the situation may be rescuable.

You might look at the EBSA-285 card (Strongarm SA110 with 21285 system 
control chip).  That's an eval board so it may not directly fit your
needs as is, but it is very close to what you specified.  About the
only thing it lacks is dual serial ports (it has only one).  But it
has a simple slave I/O bus ("X-bus") that could easily handle a small
daughtercard with the missing comms stuff.  Come to think of it, I
understand that the original developers build such a thing (because
the first protos of the 21285 didn't have a working serial port) using 
standard 16550 style UARTs.

The board is a mid-size PCI card, but if you wanted to build a custom
design based on it, you should be able to make it fit on half that
size.  The thing comes complete with full design files, so you can cut 
& paste at will...

	paul
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Paul Koning wrote:

> You might look at the EBSA-285 card (Strongarm SA110 with 21285 system
> control chip).  That's an eval board so it may not directly fit your
> needs as is, but it is very close to what you specified.  About the
> only thing it lacks is dual serial ports (it has only one).  But it
> has a simple slave I/O bus ("X-bus") that could easily handle a small
> daughtercard with the missing comms stuff.  Come to think of it, I
> understand that the original developers build such a thing (because
> the first protos of the 21285 didn't have a working serial port) using
> standard 16550 style UARTs.

Yep, they did. The CATS at www.chaltech.com also has two serial ports.
Though it might not fit :)

	Neil

-- 
Neil A. Carson
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sat Sep 12 22:22:43 1998
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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
From: arm-linux@marketto.demon.co.uk (Theo Markettos)
Subject: Re: Help for a newbie ArmLinux user
Reply-To: theomarkettos@letterbox.com
In-Reply-To: <4bc86b8348%phil@tiddles.oregan.net>
Date: 	Fri, 11 Sep 1998 21:03:12 +0100
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On Thu, 10 Sep 1998 15:07:22 +0100, phil@oregan.net said:

> In message <4ac5538348%rob@oac.u-net.com>
>           Rob Davis <rob.davis@oaci.org> wrote:
>
> > My CDROM doesn't appear to work.  I have a program in !Boot....Predesk
> > called !BootIDECD which claims it is SLCD CDROM s/ware.  The drive is a 2x
> > Panasonic on a Cumana IDE drive (via a special circuit).  It RMEnsures
> > cdfsdrive 2.20 and .islcd_2 whatever they are.
>
> The CDROMs with the daughter boards are not supported.  I have tried to get
> docs from Cumana so I could hack support into the kernel, but unfortunately
> they've 'lost' the relevant information.

They were equally unhelpful when I tried to get the info out of them.  I've
been trying for some time to hack one of these drives (a Panasonic CR562) to
make into an audio CD player.  I know what the command set is, the pinout,
ISA bus mapping for a Soundblaster interface it connects to, and the SWI
interface to Cumana's CDFSSoftISLCD.  Unfortunately the two main links in the
chain (how the daughter board works and what the electrical interface to the
drive is) have so far eluded me, so I haven't been able to make the drive do
anything useful outside a Risc PC.  What I do know can be found at
http://www.marketto.demon.co.uk/electronics/panasoniccd.html

There is already a Linux driver for these Panasonic drives - there's a link
on my page.  If someone can hack the daughterboard, then it should be fairly
simple to write a driver.

If anyone wants to try writing a driver, let me know.  I can't help with
code, as I haven't the faintest idea about fiddling with the Linux kernel,
but I might be able to help otherwise.

-- 
Theo Markettos          theomarkettos@letterbox.com
Liphook
Hampshire               Web site, including Acorn backup software
UK                      http://www.marketto.demon.co.uk/
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Fri Sep 11 23:02:01 1998
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Date: 	Fri, 11 Sep 1998 22:11:08 +0200
From: Eduard Pfarr <EduardPfarr@swol.de>
To: Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: How to run (ELF?) Armlinux bins?
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Hallo again,

Thanks to some nice people I've got some Armlinux binaries now (coming from
a Netwinder <g>). If I try to run them - with kernel 2.035 on a StrongARM
RiscPC600 - Linux reports: »Exec failed: Exec format error«. Am I right in
assuming they're in ELF format but my (Acorn Arm-) Linux doesn't want to
run this? How do I make Linux to exec them...?

Is there any advice in how to continue? If so: Thanks in advance!

 Cheers,
 Eduard.

-- 
W3-Seite des Monats: http://www.javalobby.org
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Date: 	Fri, 11 Sep 1998 21:46:44 +0100 (BST)
From: Ian Jeffray <ian@jeffray.demon.co.uk>
Reply-To: ian@jeffray.demon.co.uk
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: acornscsi
In-Reply-To: <199809031925.UAA01081@raistlin.armlinux.org>
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Hi all,

I've got a new 2.0.35 kernel running on the A540 (at last, thanks all!)
but even when I turn off NO_WRITE on the acorn scsi I get command
incomplete errors... command 0xa0, result=0 ... various rumblings about
SSR and such.  I dont know the first thing about SCSI, and dont really
want to risk trashing my disc.

Help?

Ian
-- 
Ian Jeffray // Tel: 0131 337 9923 // Mobile: 0378 392 963 // ian@eh.org    


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Date: 	Fri, 11 Sep 1998 17:01:46 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: Dan Todd <dantodd@bigpond.com>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: t-shirts
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On Fri, 11 Sep 1998, Dan Todd wrote:

> In message <19980911172258.Y13051@genedata.com> you wrote:
> 
> > 
> > We need ARMLinux t-shirts.  Preferably in time for Acorn World.  I'm going
> > to run around and find some prices this weekend.  if anyone has a design
> > they'd like me to consider printing, then I'd like to see it on a web
> > page somewhere.  By default, I'm going to use Larry Ewing's penguin with
> > an ARM Powered logo on its belly.
> 
> Will they be available outside of AW?  I'd like to have one, but I live
> in Australia.  A bit too far for a day trip to AW98...

... and I live in Canada.


> 
> Thanks
> -- 
> Dan Todd
> 
> unsubscribe: body of `unsubscribe linux-arm' to majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu
> 

Nicolas Pitre, B. ing.
nico@cam.org


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sat Sep 12 00:38:36 1998
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Date: 	Fri, 11 Sep 1998 23:58:21 +0200
From: postmaster@dott.demon.nl
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Partitioning problems
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When I have a blank SyQuest 255 Mb cartridge and format it with SCSIManager
(Cumana) and make one partition on it for Linux, I can not create anything on
it with !Partman. What am I doing wrong or is there another application I can
use to create a partition?
TIA

-- 
 _      _                        ___                 ___
|_)irk |_)                        |                   |   |\ |
       |_)ollema                  |ilburg             |he | \|etherlands
========================================================================
=\       dbollema@dds.nl - dbollema@dott.demon.nl - ICQ 15487376      /=
==\                Homepage http://www.dott.demon.nl/                /==
===\         Acorn RiscPC, StrongARM @202MHz - Intel Outside        /===
======================================================================== 
... I did it. I killed them all.
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Date: 	Fri, 11 Sep 1998 23:11:05 +0100
From: Rob Davis <rob.davis@oaci.org>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Missing libraries
Message-ID: <5ae71b8448%rob@oac.u-net.com>
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I've tried to compile chimera (www browser) and fvwm2, and
they complain about a missing library(s).  The screen
flashed by quickly, but from my memory they seemed to be
wanting the same thing.  One of the libraries was
errno.h.  Is this the ELF libraries I've heard about?
Are there libaries around that are not in the standard
archive - or that need fixing. 

I have also today managed to compile my own kernal, so I
do have a kernel source tree and libs on the system.
Please help.. I really would like a graphical www browser...
-- 
Rob Davis                OAC Ministries, British Registered Charity, 295432
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Homepage: http://www.oac.u-net.com    Mobile: 0973 359577 (SMS welcome)
rob.davis@oaci.org or rdavis@emobile.co.uk to phone

* The box said "For Windows 95 or better", so I'm using an Acorn. *
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Date: 	Fri, 11 Sep 1998 23:38:38 +0000
From: Dan Todd <dantodd@bigpond.com>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: t-shirts
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In message <19980911172258.Y13051@genedata.com> you wrote:

> 
> We need ARMLinux t-shirts.  Preferably in time for Acorn World.  I'm going
> to run around and find some prices this weekend.  if anyone has a design
> they'd like me to consider printing, then I'd like to see it on a web
> page somewhere.  By default, I'm going to use Larry Ewing's penguin with
> an ARM Powered logo on its belly.

Will they be available outside of AW?  I'd like to have one, but I live
in Australia.  A bit too far for a day trip to AW98...

Thanks
-- 
Dan Todd

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Message-ID: <19980912021146.A13051@genedata.com>
Date: 	Sat, 12 Sep 1998 02:11:46 +0200
From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>, Dan Todd <dantodd@bigpond.com>
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: t-shirts
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On Fri, Sep 11, 1998 at 05:01:46PM -0400, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> On Fri, 11 Sep 1998, Dan Todd wrote:
> 
> > In message <19980911172258.Y13051@genedata.com> you wrote:
> > 
> > > 
> > > We need ARMLinux t-shirts.  Preferably in time for Acorn World.  I'm going
> > > to run around and find some prices this weekend.  if anyone has a design
> > > they'd like me to consider printing, then I'd like to see it on a web
> > > page somewhere.  By default, I'm going to use Larry Ewing's penguin with
> > > an ARM Powered logo on its belly.
> > 
> > Will they be available outside of AW?  I'd like to have one, but I live
> > in Australia.  A bit too far for a day trip to AW98...
> 
> ... and I live in Canada.

And I live in Switzerland, I'm still going ;-)  I'll have to look into
money exchange & so on..

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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Subject: Re: ARM Linux in space? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 11 Sep 1998 13:03:57 EDT."
             <199809111703.NAA27868@tonga.xedia.com> 
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>The board is a mid-size PCI card, but if you wanted to build a custom
>design based on it, you should be able to make it fit on half that

If it weren't for the SIMM you could probably fit it on roughly tbree square 
inches of PCB.  Shame really.

p.



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From: Linux mailing list <linux@keffd.demon.co.uk>
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Tshirts???

Where abouts will you be able to get these tshirts.??

Also, a few questions. I have got ARM Linux installed but I don't know how to
get the bootloader working. The only way I can get into Linux is by setting
an override in Linux configure and pointing the kernel bit to the kernel on
my adfs partition and then typing root=/dev/hda3 at the extra arguments. How
do I get it to use the kernel from the Linux partition and how do I set the
root without having to type every time.

Thanks.

Daniel
-- 
... Take care of the pence and the Inland Revenue will take care of the rest.
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From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
To: Eduard Pfarr <EduardPfarr@swol.de>, Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: How to run (ELF?) Armlinux bins?
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On Fri, Sep 11, 1998 at 10:11:08PM +0200, Eduard Pfarr wrote:
> Thanks to some nice people I've got some Armlinux binaries now (coming from
> a Netwinder <g>). If I try to run them - with kernel 2.035 on a StrongARM
> RiscPC600 - Linux reports: »Exec failed: Exec format error«. Am I right in
> assuming they're in ELF format but my (Acorn Arm-) Linux doesn't want to
> run this? How do I make Linux to exec them...?

You need to compile your kernel to support ELF executables.

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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On Fri, Sep 11, 1998 at 11:11:05PM +0100, Rob Davis wrote:
> I've tried to compile chimera (www browser) and fvwm2, and
> they complain about a missing library(s).  The screen
> flashed by quickly, but from my memory they seemed to be
> wanting the same thing.  One of the libraries was
> errno.h.  Is this the ELF libraries I've heard about?
> Are there libaries around that are not in the standard
> archive - or that need fixing. 

With such a vague report, there's very little anyone can do to help
diagnose the problem.  Use make >make.out 2>&1 to redirect the output
to `make.out', then you will see the exact problem.  Note that under
no circumstances should you simply send this file to the mailing list
as you will annoy several people.  Attempt to track down the problem a
little bit by yourself first, and only then ask here.  Generally only
one file will be useful.

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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Date: 	Sat, 12 Sep 1998 05:55:11 +0200
From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
To: Linux mailing list <linux@keffd.demon.co.uk>, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Tshirts
References: <488428F880%linux@keffd.demon.co.uk>
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On Sat, Sep 12, 1998 at 01:33:48AM +0100, Linux mailing list wrote:
> Where abouts will you be able to get these tshirts.??

I'll investigate that tom... uh, later today.  mmm.

> Also, a few questions. I have got ARM Linux installed but I don't know how to
> get the bootloader working. The only way I can get into Linux is by setting
> an override in Linux configure and pointing the kernel bit to the kernel on
> my adfs partition and then typing root=/dev/hda3 at the extra arguments. How
> do I get it to use the kernel from the Linux partition and how do I set the
> root without having to type every time.

FAQ.  Question 6 in fact, though it's not immediately obvious.

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sat Sep 12 10:11:07 1998
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Date: 	Sat, 12 Sep 1998 10:05:43 +0200
From: Eduard Pfarr <EduardPfarr@swol.de>
To: Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: When will KDE / Gnome bins be available for Armlinux?
Message-ID: <5258528448%root@armaxess.swol.de>
In-Reply-To: <4e838e8348%root@armaxess.swol.de>
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Previously I wrote:

> When will we be able to run KDE or Gnome on Armlinux? Russell, would you
> mind to put your beta (or such) Gnome compilations to the public? So that
> users could get an idea of how to use it later, when it's stable? Would
> people who have KDE partly running like to make their compilations to the
> public?

Well, I've to say it's a fight in order to get Linux going (on a RiscPC at
least, I don't know Netwinders personally yet). At least if one comes from
the luxury world of Windoze (Delphi!) and RISC OS (it's indeed called RISC
OS, not RiscOS or whatever <g>). We should improve and simplify the few
documents flowing around on Russell's server: How to install, how to get
going, how to compile real stuff like KDE etc. Some people @ Acorn read
this list: What do you think about Acorn installing Armlinux on the RiscPC-
I & II as standard next to RISC OS? It really should become as simple as on
the Wintel platform.

Anyway. So in order to be able to load ELF executables I've to compile the
kernel (thanks to Matthew for that info). I've downloaded ARM ELF binaries
which unfortunately are useless for my RiscPC because »Corel compile their
binaries for the StrongARM specifically, and as such they use the half-word
load and store instructions which the RiscPC's bus cannot handle« (thanks
to Russell for telling me). A pity, really! I suppose this means that ARM
bins of, say, CorelDraw or WordPerfect, which Corel maybe is going to port
one day, won't run on my Acorn's Armlinux? Oh dear...

Since there are so many gurus around in this list I hope it's still OK to
ask two simple questions:

1) Is there a guide for »non Linux gurus« how to get the KDE baby run on my
RiscPC with Armlinux?

2) Similar: Are there hints available how to get »nedit« run on Armlinux?

Thank you; have a good time.

 Cheers,
 Eduard.
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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: Partitioning problems
To: postmaster@dott.demon.nl
Date: 	Sat, 12 Sep 1998 09:30:12 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <4bd1a8448%postmaster@dott.demon.nl> from "postmaster@dott.demon.nl" at Sep 11, 98 11:58:21 pm
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postmaster@dott.demon.nl writes:
> When I have a blank SyQuest 255 Mb cartridge and format it with SCSIManager
> (Cumana) and make one partition on it for Linux, I can not create anything on
> it with !Partman. What am I doing wrong or is there another application I can
> use to create a partition?

Which version of PartMan are you using?  Are you using a Cumana SCSI I or SCSI II
card?
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: Missing libraries
To: rob.davis@oaci.org
Date: 	Sat, 12 Sep 1998 09:32:51 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <5ae71b8448%rob@oac.u-net.com> from "Rob Davis" at Sep 11, 98 11:11:05 pm
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Rob Davis writes:
> I've tried to compile chimera (www browser) and fvwm2, and
> they complain about a missing library(s).  The screen
> flashed by quickly, but from my memory they seemed to be
> wanting the same thing.  One of the libraries was
> errno.h.  Is this the ELF libraries I've heard about?

No.

> I have also today managed to compile my own kernal, so I
> do have a kernel source tree and libs on the system.
> Please help.. I really would like a graphical www browser...

Have you symlinked your linux kernel include/linux, include/scsi and
include/asm into /usr/include?  If not, please try reading the Linux
kernel README around line 79.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
 --------------------- Email-relevent MINI FAQ ----------------------
 Installer keys   : ALT-F1 installer, ALT-F2 shell, ALT-F3 installer
                    messages, ALT-F4 kernel messages
 Ether3/B problems: try latest 2.0.34 kernel and root disk.
 --------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: Tshirts
To: linux@keffd.demon.co.uk (Linux mailing list)
Date: 	Sat, 12 Sep 1998 09:36:46 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <488428F880%linux@keffd.demon.co.uk> from "Linux mailing list" at Sep 12, 98 01:33:48 am
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Linux mailing list writes:
> Also, a few questions. I have got ARM Linux installed but I don't know how to
> get the bootloader working. The only way I can get into Linux is by setting
> an override in Linux configure and pointing the kernel bit to the kernel on
> my adfs partition and then typing root=/dev/hda3 at the extra arguments. How
> do I get it to use the kernel from the Linux partition and how do I set the
> root without having to type every time.

What version of loadmap are you using?  Try loadmap -V.  The latest is 1.6.1.
Have you set up your /etc/boot.conf file?  If so, what does it contain?
Do you have a /dev/root symlink, and what is this pointing at?

Also, where did you specify in the !Config application where to look for the
kernel?
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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Subject: Re: When will KDE / Gnome bins be available for Armlinux?
To: EduardPfarr@swol.de (Eduard Pfarr)
Date: 	Sat, 12 Sep 1998 09:52:16 +0100 (BST)
Cc: Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <5258528448%root@armaxess.swol.de> from "Eduard Pfarr" at Sep 12, 98 10:05:43 am
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Eduard Pfarr writes:
> Well, I've to say it's a fight in order to get Linux going (on a RiscPC at
> least, I don't know Netwinders personally yet). At least if one comes from
> the luxury world of Windoze (Delphi!) and RISC OS (it's indeed called RISC
> OS, not RiscOS or whatever <g>). We should improve and simplify the few
> documents flowing around on Russell's server: How to install, how to get
> going, how to compile real stuff like KDE etc. Some people @ Acorn read
> this list: What do you think about Acorn installing Armlinux on the RiscPC-
> I & II as standard next to RISC OS? It really should become as simple as on
> the Wintel platform.

Unfortunately this is a luxury that we'll probably never have, particularly
because the main problems is lack of a partitioning standard.  There is no
one place that you can choose to put a partition table on a disk (and no place
defined) without trampling over someone's RISC OS (there you go) partition
table.

Hence, with most of the RISC OS tools, they have to detect the partitioning
scheme, which means for each and every scheme there is different code that
needs to be written.  Not only that, but the rules of allocating drive space
vary between manufacturers!

Handling this all in one application is a nightmare at best.  To give some
instances:

- Plain Filecore disks use the non-ADFS partition descriptor to point at the
  end of the disk, which then contains a partition table.
- PowerTec disks use the PowerTec partition table at sector 0.
- Eesox disks use the eesox partition table at sector 2 (I think).
- Cumana disks appear to use a linked list (which throws out the first method).

There really needs to be a *standard* partition table format located at a
*standard* place on the disk.

> bins of, say, CorelDraw or WordPerfect, which Corel maybe is going to port
> one day, won't run on my Acorn's Armlinux? Oh dear...

I'll see if I can pursuade them, since it'll be a shame if we can't.  They
may of course want to charge for them.

> 1) Is there a guide for »non Linux gurus« how to get the KDE baby run on my
>    RiscPC with Armlinux?

I've not been working on KDE (haven't even seen any src code for it), so I
can't help on this one.

> 2) Similar: Are there hints available how to get »nedit« run on Armlinux?

Likewise.  Have you tried to get it running, if so, what were the results?
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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From: Paul Vigay <pvigay@interalpha.co.uk>
To: Linux mailing list <linux@keffd.demon.co.uk>, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Date: 	Sat, 12 Sep 1998 10:22:47 +0100
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On 12 Sep, Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com> wrote:
> On Sat, Sep 12, 1998 at 01:33:48AM +0100, Linux mailing list wrote:
> > Where abouts will you be able to get these tshirts.??

> I'll investigate that tom... uh, later today.  mmm.

Any chance of sweat shirts - knowing the average temperature in the UK - as
well. Sort of like the Clan one, but with the Linux logo etc on it.
:-)

-- 
Paul Vigay                                           Acorn Programming,
                                    __\\|//__       Internet Consultancy
http://www.matrix.clara.net         (` o-o ')           & Web Design
-----------------------------------ooO-(_)-Ooo---------------------------

Acorn Risc OS: What Windows could have been, if it wasn't written by Microsoft.
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Date: 	Sat, 12 Sep 1998 10:43:00 +0100
From: Peter Bell <peter@foursqre.demon.co.uk>
To: postmaster@dott.demon.nl
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Partitioning problems
Message-ID: <6d405b8448%peter@RiscPC01.winnersh.foursqre.demon.co.uk>
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In message <4bd1a8448%postmaster@dott.demon.nl>
          postmaster@dott.demon.nl wrote:

> When I have a blank SyQuest 255 Mb cartridge and format it with SCSIManager
> (Cumana) and make one partition on it for Linux, I can not create anything on
> it with !Partman. What am I doing wrong or is there another application I can
> use to create a partition?
> TIA

I am no expert, but have been trying to go through the exercise of
getting Linux running on my SyJet, also connected to a Cumana SCSI2.

Firstly, Partman doesn't seem to want to know anything about the
cartridge unless you first put a Filecore partition on it.  The
Filecore partition can be very small, but it does need to be there -
so try creating a 1MB partition with SCSIManager before using Partman.

If Partman still fails to write the Linux partitions, it is because
you have specified too large a disc shape to Partman.  I made the
mistake of using the sector count returned by SCSIManager.  Don't do
this - Partman seems to get the sectors/track figure correct, but
doesn't get the cylinder count from the SCSI device.  Use SCSIManager
to get the cylinder count from the disc, and enter this into Partman.
If Partman fails to write the partition info to the disc, then try
again with a reduced cylinder count.

Having done all this you may find, as I have, that the Linux boot
image is not able to drive the Cumana SCSI2 card - reporting command
timeouts all over the place.

On the other hand, if anyone has been able to get Linux installed on
a device connected to a Cumana SCSI2 card, I would like to hear about
it.  I have had some correspondence with Russel King about this
problem but, so far, it is unresolved.

HTH.

-- 
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Peter Bell - peter@foursqre.demon.co.uk - FourSquare Computing Ltd
5 Drome Path, Winnersh, Wokingham, Berkshire  RG41 5HB, UK.
Tel. +44 (0) 118 989 0982   Fax. +44 (0) 118 979 4639
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Subject: loadmap problem.
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Hi!

I am sorry to bring the whole magic number thing up again but I have read all
the info and FAQ etc. and I still can't fix it. When I boot in using 

!Linux -bootkernel Linux.kernel

and extra args.  root=/dev/hda3

I log in as root

but when I type loadmap I get a "no such file or directory" when it tries to
load the root device.

I created the boot.conf as per FAQ Q6 and it is just set to /dev/hda3 which
should be my root.

Can anyone tell me what the problem is


Also, is there any way of stopping fsck from trying to parallelize my filing
system every time I boot. It now keeps asking me if I want to continue
because the drive is mounted.

Thanks

Daniel

-- 

... Give your child mental blocks for Christmas.
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From: "Jonathan P. Olson" <olson@mmsi.com>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: When will KDE / Gnome bins be available for Armlinux?
Date: 	Sat, 12 Sep 1998 03:27:01 -0700
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On Sat, 12 Sep 1998, Eduard Pfarr wrote:

>Anyway. So in order to be able to load ELF executables I've to compile the
>kernel (thanks to Matthew for that info). I've downloaded ARM ELF binaries
>which unfortunately are useless for my RiscPC because »Corel compile their
>binaries for the StrongARM specifically, and as such they use the half-word
>load and store instructions which the RiscPC's bus cannot handle« (thanks
>to Russell for telling me). A pity, really! I suppose this means that ARM
>bins of, say, CorelDraw or WordPerfect, which Corel maybe is going to port
>one day, won't run on my Acorn's Armlinux? Oh dear...

Hmmm... Shouldn't it be relatively easy to install an illegal instruction
handler that traps and emulates the undefined half-word instructions
on non-strongarms?  It would obviously be slow, but halfword stuff
tends to be somewhat uncommon in applications and this would fix
most of the incompatibility problems between strongarms and arm-3s.


--
Jon Olson, Modular Mining Systems
	   3289 E. Hemisphere Loop
	   Tucson, AZ 85706
INTERNET:  olson@mmsi.com
PHONE:     (520)746-9127
FAX:       (520)889-5790
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Date: 	Sat, 12 Sep 1998 12:15:47 +0100 (BST)
From: Dave Gilbert <gilbertd@treblig.org>
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cc: Paul Koning <pkoning@xedia.com>, a.dachs@usa.net,
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On Sat, 12 Sep 1998, Philip Blundell wrote:

> >The board is a mid-size PCI card, but if you wanted to build a custom
> >design based on it, you should be able to make it fit on half that
> 
> If it weren't for the SIMM you could probably fit it on roughly tbree square 
> inches of PCB.  Shame really.

Which is why I wonder why they didn't use a SODIMM as used in notebooks.
They're a bit more pricy but about 1/4 of the size. (And at the price
of the EBSA285 anyway it wouldn't make much odds!)

Dave


 --------------------------------------------------------------------   
/ Dr. David Alan Gilbert      | Running Linux on Alpha(LX) |  Happy  \ 
\   gro.gilbert @ treblig.org |   & ARM(EBSA285,old Arc)   |  In Hex /
 \____________________________|___ http://www.treblig.demon.co.uk __/

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Date: 	Sat, 12 Sep 1998 12:16:32 +0100
From: Rob Davis <rob.davis@oaci.org>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: loadmap problem.
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In message <48845CE6C1%linux@keffd.demon.co.uk>
          Linux mailing list <linux@keffd.demon.co.uk> wrote:


> !Linux -bootkernel Linux.kernel
> 
> and extra args.  root=/dev/hda3
> 
> I log in as root
> 
> but when I type loadmap I get a "no such file or directory" when it tries
> to load the root device.
> 
> I created the boot.conf as per FAQ Q6 and it is just set to /dev/hda3 which
> should be my root.

You need to do a symbolic link from /dev/hda3 to /dev/root then the loadmap
-v command.

(It's the blurb under the notes in the faq..  I fell for this one too.)

(Russel - Can you put the line in on the faq above the loadmap -v command
with a note saying not to worry if it throws up an error saying it's
already linked? - It'll be more intuitive then.)

-- 
Rob Davis                OAC Ministries, British Registered Charity, 295432
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Homepage: http://www.oac.u-net.com    Mobile: 0973 359577 (SMS welcome)
rob.davis@oaci.org or rdavis@emobile.co.uk to phone

* The box said "For Windows 95 or better", so I'm using an Acorn. *
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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: loadmap problem.
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Date: 	Sat, 12 Sep 1998 12:34:35 +0100 (BST)
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Linux mailing list writes:
> I created the boot.conf as per FAQ Q6 and it is just set to /dev/hda3 which
> should be my root.

Can you post your /etc/boot.conf file please?

> Also, is there any way of stopping fsck from trying to parallelize my filing
> system every time I boot. It now keeps asking me if I want to continue
> because the drive is mounted.

Give the 'ro' argument as well in the loader.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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Date: 	Sat, 12 Sep 1998 13:13:08 +0100
From: Rob Davis <rob.davis@oaci.org>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Missing libraries
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In message <199809120832.JAA00551@raistlin.armlinux.org>
          Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org> wrote:


> > I have also today managed to compile my own kernal, so I
> > do have a kernel source tree and libs on the system.
> > Please help.. I really would like a graphical www browser...
> 
> Have you symlinked your linux kernel include/linux, include/scsi and
> include/asm into /usr/include?  If not, please try reading the Linux
> kernel README around line 79.

Yes... But I think this is the source of the problem.  It is statically
linked, but the libraries it's complaining about are the ones linked.

An example error:-

In file included from port_after.h:26,
                 from snprintf.c:45:
/usr/include/sys/types.h:4: linux/types.h: No such file or directory
make[1]: *** [snprintf.o] Error 1

I think it's a problem with the paths..
I have added /usr/include to my $PATH, but that still didn't work.
This is probably something fairly basic..

The commands I used to statically link were

ln -s /usr/src/linux/include/linux/ /usr/include
ln -s /usr/src/linux/include/asm/ /usr/include
ln -s /usr/src/linux/include/scsi/ /usr/include


-- 
Rob Davis                OAC Ministries, British Registered Charity, 295432
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Homepage: http://www.oac.u-net.com    Mobile: 0973 359577 (SMS welcome)
rob.davis@oaci.org or rdavis@emobile.co.uk to phone

* The box said "For Windows 95 or better", so I'm using an Acorn. *
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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: When will KDE / Gnome bins be available for Armlinux?
To: olson@mmsi.com (Jonathan P. Olson)
Date: 	Sat, 12 Sep 1998 15:57:39 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <98091203305602.16547@netwinder> from "Jonathan P. Olson" at Sep 12, 98 03:27:01 am
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Jonathan P. Olson writes:
> Hmmm... Shouldn't it be relatively easy to install an illegal instruction
> handler that traps and emulates the undefined half-word instructions
> on non-strongarms?  It would obviously be slow, but halfword stuff
> tends to be somewhat uncommon in applications and this would fix
> most of the incompatibility problems between strongarms and arm-3s.

It won't work on the StrongARM on the RiscPC anyway.  The RiscPC databus
can't handle half-word instructions.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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Date: 	Sat, 12 Sep 1998 17:20:22 +0100
From: "Neil A. Carson" <neil@causality.com>
Organization: Causality Limited
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CC: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: When will KDE / Gnome bins be available for Armlinux?
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Jonathan P. Olson wrote:

> Hmmm... Shouldn't it be relatively easy to install an illegal instruction
> handler that traps and emulates the undefined half-word instructions
> on non-strongarms?  It would obviously be slow, but halfword stuff
> tends to be somewhat uncommon in applications and this would fix
> most of the incompatibility problems between strongarms and arm-3s.

Try the speed of that when you run a graphical application that uses
16bpp Ximages or something like that :-)

Although it's pretty uncommon in most stuff, I'd guess for graphics the
reverse is true.

	Neil

-- 
Neil A. Carson


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Subject: Re: When will KDE / Gnome bins be available for Armlinux?
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Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:

> It won't work on the StrongARM on the RiscPC anyway.  The RiscPC databus
> can't handle half-word instructions.

I wonder, though, as the CPU isn't operating in enhanced mode whether
you'll get an exception of some sort anyway? Or will something just
bomb?

	Neil

-- 
Neil A. Carson


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To: "Neil A. Carson" <neil@causality.com>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: When will KDE / Gnome bins be available for Armlinux? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 12 Sep 1998 17:22:24 BST."
             <35FA9FC0.69251B0D@causality.com> 
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>I wonder, though, as the CPU isn't operating in enhanced mode whether
>you'll get an exception of some sort anyway? Or will something just
>bomb?

I imagine (though I haven't tried it) that it will just quietly do the wrong 
thing.

p.


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Subject: Re: When will KDE / Gnome bins be available for Armlinux?
To: neil@causality.com (Neil A. Carson)
Date: 	Sat, 12 Sep 1998 19:45:20 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux@arm.uk.linux.org, olson@mmsi.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <35FA9FC0.69251B0D@causality.com> from "Neil A. Carson" at Sep 12, 98 05:22:24 pm
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Neil A. Carson writes:
> I wonder, though, as the CPU isn't operating in enhanced mode whether
> you'll get an exception of some sort anyway? Or will something just
> bomb?

The instruction just completes as normal.  The only problem is that
either the data hasn't been written, or more likely the data in the
other 16 bits is corrupted.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
From: hick@mojo.org (gARetH baBB)
Subject: Re: Help for a newbie ArmLinux user
Reply-To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <4bc86b8348%phil@tiddles.oregan.net>
Date: 	Sat, 12 Sep 1998 20:08:58 +0100
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In message <4bc86b8348%phil@tiddles.oregan.net>,
          phil@oregan.net (Phil Norman) wrote:

> > cdfsdrive 2.20 and .islcd_2 whatever they are.
>
> The CDROMs with the daughter boards are not supported.  I have tried to get
> docs from Cumana so I could hack support into the kernel, but unfortunately
> they've 'lost' the relevant information.

Can't you just pull apart the SoundBlaster/Panasonic drivers from Linux86
and have a prod about ?
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Date: 	Sat, 12 Sep 1998 22:05:50 +0200
From: Eduard Pfarr <EduardPfarr@swol.de>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: When will KDE / Gnome bins be available for Armlinux?
Message-ID: <bc45948448%root@armaxess.swol.de>
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»Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>« schrieb in Artikel
<199809121457.PAA01977@raistlin.armlinux.org> folgendes:

> Jonathan P. Olson writes:
> > Hmmm... Shouldn't it be relatively easy to install an illegal
> > instruction
> > handler that traps and emulates the undefined half-word instructions
> > on non-strongarms?  It would obviously be slow, but halfword stuff
> > tends to be somewhat uncommon in applications and this would fix
> > most of the incompatibility problems between strongarms and arm-3s.
> 
> It won't work on the StrongARM on the RiscPC anyway.  The RiscPC databus
> can't handle half-word instructions.

So even an exception handler (similar to FPE) can't handle this? Why? <g>

Do you or any other reader know if the RiscPC-II's (Phoebe) databus will be
able to handle half-word instructions?

 Cheers,
 Eduard.

-- 
W3-Seite des Monats: http://www.javalobby.org
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Date: 	Sat, 12 Sep 1998 22:53:57 +0100 (BST)
From: Dave Gilbert <gilbertd@treblig.org>
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To: Eduard Pfarr <EduardPfarr@swol.de>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Of half word accesses (was When will KDE ...)
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On Sat, 12 Sep 1998, Eduard Pfarr wrote:

> Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org> schrieb in Artikel
> > 
> > It won't work on the StrongARM on the RiscPC anyway.  The RiscPC databus
> > can't handle half-word instructions.
> 
> So even an exception handler (similar to FPE) can't handle this? Why? <g>


Because the instruction is actually executed - the StrongARM doesn't know
the bus isn't upto it and thus doesn't cause any type of exception;
and blissfilly ignores the fact that it just wrote/read completely the
wrong data.

Dave
 --------------------------------------------------------------------   
/ Dr. David Alan Gilbert      | Running Linux on Alpha(LX) |  Happy  \ 
\   gro.gilbert @ treblig.org |   & ARM(EBSA285,old Arc)   |  In Hex /
 \____________________________|___ http://www.treblig.demon.co.uk __/

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Date: 	Sat, 12 Sep 1998 23:39:13 +0100
From: Rob Davis <rob.davis@oaci.org>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Missing libraries
Message-ID: <ec50a28448%rob@oac.u-net.com>
In-Reply-To: <199809120832.JAA00551@raistlin.armlinux.org>
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In message <199809120832.JAA00551@raistlin.armlinux.org>
          Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org> wrote:

> Rob Davis writes:
> > I've tried to compile chimera (www browser) and fvwm2, and
> > they complain about a missing library(s).  The screen
> > flashed by quickly, but from my memory they seemed to be
> > wanting the same thing.  One of the libraries was
> > errno.h. 
> Have you symlinked your linux kernel include/linux, include/scsi and
> include/asm into /usr/include?  If not, please try reading the Linux
> kernel README around line 79.


Thanks for your help today.  In the end I deleted the links I
had and redid them.. Worked fine then.  I still couldn't get
chimera to compile though.. I'll have a closer look later.
I did get fvwm2 to work though, so I'm happy for the moment.
(Not that I know anything about it.. Just happy to be getting
something working...)
-- 
Rob Davis                OAC Ministries, British Registered Charity, 295432
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Homepage: http://www.oac.u-net.com    Mobile: 0973 359577 (SMS welcome)
rob.davis@oaci.org or rdavis@emobile.co.uk to phone

* The box said "For Windows 95 or better", so I'm using an Acorn. *
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Subject: Re: Missing libraries
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In-Reply-To: <ec50a28448%rob@oac.u-net.com> from "Rob Davis" at Sep 12, 98 11:39:13 pm
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Rob Davis writes:
> Thanks for your help today.  In the end I deleted the links I
> had and redid them.. Worked fine then.  I still couldn't get
> chimera to compile though.. I'll have a closer look later.
> I did get fvwm2 to work though, so I'm happy for the moment.
> (Not that I know anything about it.. Just happy to be getting
> something working...)

Which version of Chimera are you trying to build?  The latest 2.1 version
should compile, whereas the 2.0 versions don't contain any ARM patches.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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Date: 	Sun, 13 Sep 1998 19:39:24 +0200
From: postmaster@dott.demon.nl
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Partitioning problems
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In message <4bd1a8448%postmaster@dott.demon.nl> you wrote:

> When I have a blank SyQuest 255 Mb cartridge and format it with SCSIManager
> (Cumana) and make one partition on it for Linux, I can not create anything on
> it with !Partman. What am I doing wrong or is there another application I can
> use to create a partition?
> TIA
> 
I created the partitions. First with SCSIDM I used section to create one
partition of 256 Mb and afterwards I used !SCSIManager of Cumana. Created one
partition of 2 Mb and one of 254 Mb. I also could create with !Partman the
partitions 230 Mb for Linux Native and 24 Mb for the Linux Swap.
Know I have the base sets on floppy disk (3) and can not access the drive at
least not with /dev/fd0 or /dev/fd1
How to continue now or do I need some other files?
TIA

-- 
 _      _                        ___                 ___
|_)irk |_)                        |                   |   |\ |
       |_)ollema                  |ilburg             |he | \|etherlands
========================================================================
=\       dbollema@dds.nl - dbollema@dott.demon.nl - ICQ 15487376      /=
==\                Homepage http://www.dott.demon.nl/                /==
===\         Acorn RiscPC, StrongARM @202MHz - Intel Outside        /===
======================================================================== 
... A seminar on Time Travel will be held two weeks ago
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Sep 14 11:13:59 1998
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From: "Samuel Kock" <skock@cs.up.ac.za>
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Subject: Re: Compiling(Was: Missing libraries)
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>Which version of Chimera are you trying to build?  The latest 2.1 version
>should compile, whereas the 2.0 versions don't contain any ARM patches.

And you get the ARM patches where? For that matter, where do you get chimera
as well? I forgot the URL.

I also have a few other questions, having dug out my ARM Linux hardddrive
this weekend and getting my Internet connection going. Thanks to whoever put
pppsetup on his web site! OK, not all the questions pertain to Internet, but
I digress..

1) Where can I get the utilities tracert and nslookup for ARMlinux? I cannot
find them. I thought they come with ping, telnet, etc. but it seems not like
it.
2) I am trying to get pine to compile under ArmLinux. And it does not work.
I cannot get remember the exact error message, but it bombs out when trying
to compile the c-client and imap stuff. About the only thing that does
compile is pico (the editor). Of course, if someone can reccomend a
graphical mail reader that can handle IMAP4 that is available for Armlinux,
it would be appreciated... I tried exmh, to no avail... I suppose pine would
need some patching, or not? It is version 3.91.
3) I cannot set my ARMLinux clock! When I tryo to do it via the control
panel, it tells me that a program ismissing. Anybody have that program and
can send it to me? I forgot the name.
4) Does anybody know if Afterstep works on ARMlinux? Or does it also have
the ELF troubles?
5) I see that kernel 2.0.35 is released. Any changes over 2.0.34?
6) Last but not least: When I try to mount an ADFS harddrive, It mounts
fine, but as soon as I try to copy stuff from the ADFS drive to Linux, the
system hangs, and I have to reset. It works fine when I mount DOS stiffy
drives, so... also , I cannot mount my 4Gb drive. It completes the moun
command successfully, but when I go to the mount point, it is empty. Any
help would be appreciated.

My system is SA RISCPC 24+1Mb RAM, 4Gb drive (ADFS) 520Mb drive (Linux),
plus USR 56K modem.

Hope this is enough information. If you need anymore, mail me.

Regards

Samuel Kock
....---

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Date: 	Mon, 14 Sep 1998 11:54:21 +0200
From: Eduard Pfarr <EduardPfarr@swol.de>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: When will KDE / Gnome bins be available for Armlinux?
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»Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>« schrieb in Artikel
<199809120852.JAA00650@raistlin.armlinux.org> folgendes:

Hallo,

[Linux installing as easy as on Wintel platforms?]

> Unfortunately this is a luxury that we'll probably never have,
> particularly because the main problems is lack of a partitioning
> standard. [..]
> Handling this all in one application is a nightmare at best.  To give some
> instances: [..]
> There really needs to be a *standard* partition table format located at a
> *standard* place on the disk.

I see. Acorn isn't in the mood/position to change this problem?

> > bins of, say, CorelDraw or WordPerfect, which Corel maybe is going to
> > port one day, won't run on my Acorn's Armlinux? Oh dear...
> 
> I'll see if I can pursuade them, since it'll be a shame if we can't.

Indeed. Good luck. :-)

> They may of course want to charge for them.

For WordPerfect and CorelDraw? No problem.

> > 1) Is there a guide for »non Linux gurus« how to get the KDE baby run
> > on my RiscPC with Armlinux?
> 
> I've not been working on KDE (haven't even seen any src code for it), so I
> can't help on this one.

A pity. Some engineers at Corel have compiled KDE successfully and pointed
to the binaries. Which don't run on my StrongARM RiscPC's Arm-Linux. :-(

> > 2) Similar: Are there hints available how to get »nedit« run on
>  Armlinux?
> 
> Likewise.  Have you tried to get it running, if so, what were the results?

Nedit relies on Motif/Lesstif. The problem is that I can't compile Lesstif.
In this mailing-list's archive I read about problems with it. Has anybody
successfully compiled Lesstif?
  In my case typing configure leads to: »Invalid configuration 'sa110-
unknown-linuxaout': machine 'sa110-unknown' not recognized«. If I do a
»configure --host=arm« it runs OK but then »make« won't go: Please see my
footer for a error list. Libtool is v1.2 btw and I've applied your arm-
patches named »autoconf-2/12-1/arm/rpm« and »automake-1/0-1/arm/rpm«.

A final question: Say there's unsaved work on the RISC OS side and then one
does double click the newest version of your !Linux application. Linux
starts without any warning. Am I missing a point or is this a bad thing
because the unsaved RISC OS work is lost? ;-)

 Cheers,
 Edaurd.


(*) Make complains as following:

  for subdir in lib clients include scripts doc; do		\
    target=`echo all-recursive | sed s/-recursive//`; \
    echo making $target in $subdir;	\
    (cd $subdir && make $target)	\
     || case "" in *k*) fail=yes;; *) exit 1;; esac; \
  done && test -z "$fail"
  making all in lib
  make[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/lesstif/lib'
  for subdir in config Xm Mrm Uil Xm-2.0 Mrm-2.0 Uil-2.0 Xm-2.1 Mrm-2.1 Xm-
CDE Mrm-CDE ; do \
    target=`echo all-recursive | sed s/-recursive//`; \
    echo making $target in $subdir;	\
    (cd $subdir && make $target)	\
     || case "-w" in *k*) fail=yes;; *) exit 1;; esac; \
  done && test -z "$fail"
  making all in config
  make[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/lesstif/lib/config'
  make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
  make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/lesstif/lib/config'
  making all in Xm
  make[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/lesstif/lib/Xm'
  Makefile:165: *** missing sparator.  Stop.
  make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/lesstif/lib/Xm'
  make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/lesstif/lib'
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From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
To: Eduard Pfarr <EduardPfarr@swol.de>, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: When will KDE / Gnome bins be available for Armlinux?
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On Mon, Sep 14, 1998 at 11:54:21AM +0200, Eduard Pfarr wrote:
> Nedit relies on Motif/Lesstif. The problem is that I can't compile Lesstif.
> In this mailing-list's archive I read about problems with it. Has anybody
> successfully compiled Lesstif?

Don't bother even trying until you have an ELF-based system.

>   In my case typing configure leads to: »Invalid configuration 'sa110-
> unknown-linuxaout': machine 'sa110-unknown' not recognized«. If I do a
> »configure --host=arm« it runs OK but then »make« won't go: Please see my
> footer for a error list. Libtool is v1.2 btw and I've applied your arm-
> patches named »autoconf-2/12-1/arm/rpm« and »automake-1/0-1/arm/rpm«.

Your fault.  ./configure --host=arm-linuxaout would get you further.  But
even then, you're going to hit the same problems that everyone else has had.

> A final question: Say there's unsaved work on the RISC OS side and then one
> does double click the newest version of your !Linux application. Linux
> starts without any warning. Am I missing a point or is this a bad thing
> because the unsaved RISC OS work is lost? ;-)

I have code to do a shutdown properly that I wrote once upon a time for a
booter for a different OS.  I'll try to dig this out & send it to Russell.

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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>>>>> "Dave" == Dave Gilbert <gilbertd@treblig.org> writes:

 Dave> On Sat, 12 Sep 1998, Philip Blundell wrote:
 >> >The board is a mid-size PCI card, but if you wanted to build a
 >> custom >design based on it, you should be able to make it fit on
 >> half that
 >> 
 >> If it weren't for the SIMM you could probably fit it on roughly
 >> tbree square inches of PCB.  Shame really.

 Dave> Which is why I wonder why they didn't use a SODIMM as used in
 Dave> notebooks.  They're a bit more pricy but about 1/4 of the
 Dave> size. (And at the price of the EBSA285 anyway it wouldn't make
 Dave> much odds!)

The usual design principle for eval boards is straightforward,
obvious, and reliable design.  Neither lowest cost nor smallest size
are design goals.

Given what the EBSA285 designers did, it should be a very simple
matter to cut & paste from the schematics to get something that best
fits your specific requirements.  (If it weren't for the fact that BGA 
attachment is a bit hard for the home shop of a radio amateur, I
probably would be well into that myself by now...)

	paul
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Sep 15 02:58:22 1998
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Date: 	Mon, 14 Sep 1998 17:52:14 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: 2.0.35 for Brutus
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Hi!

OK now I'm up to this:

Console: colour A-series 53x29x256, 1 virtual console (max 63)
Calibrating delay loop.. ok - 152.37 BogoMIPS
Memory: 11320k/16384k available (436k kernel code, 36k reserved, 496k
data)
Swansea University Computer Society NET3.035 for Linux 2.0
NET3: Unix domain sockets 0.13 for Linux NET3.035.
Linux version 2.0.35 (nico@xanadu) (gcc version egcs-2.92.04 19980906
(gcc2 ss-8
Starting kswapd v 1.4.2.2
Keyboard driver v1.01
**** Turning off console printing ****
LSB: Done with kbd_init
SA1100 Serial driver version 4.13 with no serial options enabled
tty00 at 0xe0050000 (irq = 17) is a SA1100 UART
audio-sa1100: registered as device 42
Ramdisk driver initialized : 16 ramdisks of 16384K size
RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
rc.sysinit: memory violation at pc=0x00000000, lr=0x6001f950 (bad
address=0x000)
rc.sysinit: memory violation at pc=0x03fffe1c, lr=0xbffffd88 (bad
address=0x03f)
init: memory violation at pc=0x03fffbc8, lr=0xbffffb64 (bad
address=0x03fffbc8,)

Does someone can tell me what's wrong?

P.S: the patch against latest 2.0.35 ARM Linux tree is available at
ftp.cam.org/users/nico/

P.P.S: hope this time I'll get AT LEAST one response... :)

Thanks

Nicolas Pitre, B. ing.
nico@cam.org


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From: Eduard Pfarr <EduardPfarr@swol.de>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: When will KDE / Gnome bins be available for Armlinux?
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»Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>« schrieb in Artikel
<19980914151728.J13051@genedata.com> folgendes:

> On Mon, Sep 14, 1998 at 11:54:21AM +0200, Eduard Pfarr wrote:
> > Nedit relies on Motif/Lesstif. The problem is that I can't compile
> > Lesstif. In this mailing-list's archive I read about problems with it.
> > Has anybody successfully compiled Lesstif?
> 
> Don't bother even trying until you have an ELF-based system.

What is an ELF-based system? I've recompiled my kernel to inlcude ELF-
support. Still I've got a feeling that this isn't what you mean.

> Your fault.

Well, yes, mine, since nobody else is trying to run Linux here... :-)

> ./configure --host=arm-linuxaout would get you further.
> But even then, you're going to hit the same problems that everyone else
> has had.

 .. which are?

[..]
> I have code to do a shutdown properly that I wrote once upon a time for a
> booter for a different OS.  I'll try to dig this out & send it to Russell.

This is a good idea. Thank you.

 Cheers,
 Eduard.

-- 
W3-Seite des Monats: http://www.javalobby.org
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From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: 2.0.35 for Brutus
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On Mon, Sep 14, 1998 at 05:52:14PM -0400, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> Hi!
> 
> OK now I'm up to this:
> 
> Console: colour A-series 53x29x256, 1 virtual console (max 63)

I wonder if that's really right?

> Linux version 2.0.35 (nico@xanadu) (gcc version egcs-2.92.04 19980906
> (gcc2 ss-8

That smells like trouble..

> rc.sysinit: memory violation at pc=0x00000000, lr=0x6001f950 (bad
> address=0x000)
> rc.sysinit: memory violation at pc=0x03fffe1c, lr=0xbffffd88 (bad
> address=0x03f)
> init: memory violation at pc=0x03fffbc8, lr=0xbffffb64 (bad
> address=0x03fffbc8,)
> 
> Does someone can tell me what's wrong?

Those memory violations from rc.sysinit look similar to the ones I got
last time I compiled an ARMLinux kernel with a non-gcc 2.7.2.x compiler.
Mine was gcc 2.7.95 or something (ie a prerelease of 2.8.0).  Can you
try recompiling with 2.7.2.x and see if that makes a difference?

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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Date: 	Tue, 15 Sep 1998 12:40:39 +0100
From: David Alan Gilbert <dg@treblig.org>
Organization: Cogency Technology Inc
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Eduard Pfarr wrote:

> What is an ELF-based system? I've recompiled my kernel to inlcude ELF-
> support. Still I've got a feeling that this isn't what you mean.

Thats only half the battle; Now that you have a kernel which can load 
ELF binaries you need to get a compiler/binutils/libraries which produce
ELF binaries. Those together with the ELF supporting kernel could be
called an 'ELF-based system'.
Those tools are coming together and if your confident you could
get them all and give them a go.

> Well, yes, mine, since nobody else is trying to run Linux here... :-)

Hmm - we'll help you if you promise to try and convert everyone else
to the one true OS - fair :-) ?

Dave

-- 
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- Home:    gro.gilbert @ treblig.org -                               -
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Sep 15 15:35:21 1998
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Is there any easy way to get an uncached page of memory on the sa110 ?

I doesn't seem like uncache_page in include/asm/proc/pgtable.h would work.

greetings,

Mark.
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From nico@CAM.ORG  Tue Sep 15 16:00:18 1998
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Date: Tue, 15 Sep 1998 09:59:36 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: 2.0.35 for Brutus
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On Tue, 15 Sep 1998, Matthew Wilcox wrote:

> On Mon, Sep 14, 1998 at 05:52:14PM -0400, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> > Console: colour A-series 53x29x256, 1 virtual console (max 63)
> 
> I wonder if that's really right?

Don't know.  The console screen seem to work i.e. display something OK.
But I don't care much about it for now...

> > Linux version 2.0.35 (nico@xanadu) (gcc version egcs-2.92.04 19980906
> > (gcc2 ss-8
> 
> That smells like trouble..
> 
> > rc.sysinit: memory violation at pc=0x00000000, lr=0x6001f950 (bad
> > address=0x000)
> > rc.sysinit: memory violation at pc=0x03fffe1c, lr=0xbffffd88 (bad
> > address=0x03f)
> > init: memory violation at pc=0x03fffbc8, lr=0xbffffb64 (bad
> > address=0x03fffbc8,)
> > 
> > Does someone can tell me what's wrong?
> 
> Those memory violations from rc.sysinit look similar to the ones I got
> last time I compiled an ARMLinux kernel with a non-gcc 2.7.2.x compiler.
> Mine was gcc 2.7.95 or something (ie a prerelease of 2.8.0).  Can you
> try recompiling with 2.7.2.x and see if that makes a difference?

I can compile and run beautifully the 2.0.30 tree from the Itsy team with
the same compiler...  So I assume that's not a compiler problem.

Nicolas Pitre, B. ing.
nico@cam.org


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>Is there any easy way to get an uncached page of memory on the sa110 ?

Not at present.  I think you're right about uncache_page(); I've been meaning 
to mention that for a while.

p.


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From kerr@pa.dec.com  Tue Sep 15 18:23:47 1998
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   > > Those memory violations from rc.sysinit look similar to the ones I got
   > > last time I compiled an ARMLinux kernel with a non-gcc 2.7.2.x compiler.
   > > Mine was gcc 2.7.95 or something (ie a prerelease of 2.8.0).  Can you
   > > try recompiling with 2.7.2.x and see if that makes a difference?
   > 
   > I can compile and run beautifully the 2.0.30 tree from the Itsy team with
   > the same compiler...  So I assume that's not a compiler problem.

   Not necessarily a valid assumption.  I know Russell still uses gcc
   2.7.2.2, so that will be what he tests with.  The Itsy team may well be
   using a different compiler (egcs or gcc 2.8).

We're currently using the egcs-1.0.3 release.  Many many versions of gcc
2.8 and various binutils resulted in kernels that didn't work properly for
us, some in somewhat subtle ways.

			-Deborah Wallach

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From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>, Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
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On Tue, Sep 15, 1998 at 09:59:36AM -0400, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> > Those memory violations from rc.sysinit look similar to the ones I got
> > last time I compiled an ARMLinux kernel with a non-gcc 2.7.2.x compiler.
> > Mine was gcc 2.7.95 or something (ie a prerelease of 2.8.0).  Can you
> > try recompiling with 2.7.2.x and see if that makes a difference?
> 
> I can compile and run beautifully the 2.0.30 tree from the Itsy team with
> the same compiler...  So I assume that's not a compiler problem.

Not necessarily a valid assumption.  I know Russell still uses gcc
2.7.2.2, so that will be what he tests with.  The Itsy team may well be
using a different compiler (egcs or gcc 2.8).

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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Subject: Re: 2.0.35 for Brutus
To: nico@CAM.ORG (Nicolas Pitre)
Date: 	Tue, 15 Sep 1998 19:51:59 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
In-Reply-To: <Pine.GSO.3.94.980915095320.2859F-100000@Stratus.CAM.ORG> from "Nicolas Pitre" at Sep 15, 98 09:59:36 am
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Nicolas Pitre writes:
> > > Linux version 2.0.35 (nico@xanadu) (gcc version egcs-2.92.04 19980906
> > > (gcc2 ss-8
> > 
> > That smells like trouble..
> > 
> > > rc.sysinit: memory violation at pc=0x00000000, lr=0x6001f950 (bad
> > > address=0x000)
> > > rc.sysinit: memory violation at pc=0x03fffe1c, lr=0xbffffd88 (bad
> > > address=0x03f)
> > > init: memory violation at pc=0x03fffbc8, lr=0xbffffb64 (bad
> > > address=0x03fffbc8,)
> > > 
> > > Does someone can tell me what's wrong?
> > 
> > Those memory violations from rc.sysinit look similar to the ones I got
> > last time I compiled an ARMLinux kernel with a non-gcc 2.7.2.x compiler.
> > Mine was gcc 2.7.95 or something (ie a prerelease of 2.8.0).  Can you
> > try recompiling with 2.7.2.x and see if that makes a difference?
> 
> I can compile and run beautifully the 2.0.30 tree from the Itsy team with
> the same compiler...  So I assume that's not a compiler problem.

Linux 2.0 must, repeat must be compiled using GCC 2.7.2.2 - neither I, nor
any i386 Linux guru will provide any help for people trying to use a
different compiler.

Linux 2.0 is heavily optimised for GCC 2.7.2.2 only.  If you get it to work,
I wish to great success.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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From nico@CAM.ORG  Tue Sep 15 22:35:18 1998
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Date: Tue, 15 Sep 1998 16:35:03 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: 2.0.35 for Brutus
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On Tue, 15 Sep 1998, Matthew Wilcox wrote:

> On Tue, Sep 15, 1998 at 09:59:36AM -0400, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> > > Those memory violations from rc.sysinit look similar to the ones I got
> > > last time I compiled an ARMLinux kernel with a non-gcc 2.7.2.x compiler.
> > > Mine was gcc 2.7.95 or something (ie a prerelease of 2.8.0).  Can you
> > > try recompiling with 2.7.2.x and see if that makes a difference?
> > 
> > I can compile and run beautifully the 2.0.30 tree from the Itsy team with
> > the same compiler...  So I assume that's not a compiler problem.
> 
> Not necessarily a valid assumption.  I know Russell still uses gcc
> 2.7.2.2, so that will be what he tests with.  The Itsy team may well be
> using a different compiler (egcs or gcc 2.8).

OK I just tried the following combinations:

gcc-2.7.2.2 + binutils-2.7 (what is announced on ARM Linux web site)
egcs-1.03a + binutils-2.8.1.0.15 (Dave Gilbert's cross compiling
instructions, which is also what the Itsy team is using I think)
gcc-2.8.1 + binutils-2.9.1.0.6 (from netwinder.org FTP site)
egcs-19980906 with Phil Blundell's egcs patch + binutils-2.9.1.0.12

I also tried to mix some of the above.

Every compilations and executions of the 2.0.35 kernel gave the same
results!
So I must conclude that it's not a compiler problem since I can run a
2.0.30 kernel smoothly at least with the two egcs combinations.


Nicolas Pitre, B. ing.
nico@cam.org


From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Sep 16 00:00:48 1998
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Date: 	Tue, 15 Sep 1998 16:43:00 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Reply-To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: Hugo Fiennes <altman@chaos.org.uk>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: 2.0.35 for Brutus
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On Tue, 15 Sep 1998, Hugo Fiennes wrote:

> On Mon 14 Sep, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> > P.S: the patch against latest 2.0.35 ARM Linux tree is available at
> > ftp.cam.org/users/nico/
> > 
> > P.P.S: hope this time I'll get AT LEAST one response... :)
> 
> Ah, but this one isn't helpful:
> 
> I can't get it compiling - the .3 patch applied fine, but even after
> fiddling (needed CONFIG_FB_SIZE_H/V/BPP stuff) it still falls over with
> 'processor does not support halfwords' type stuff in ll_char_wr.S -
> playing with it doesn't seem to help (ie, different -m options).
> 
> What components are you using? I'm on arm-unknown-linuxaout 2.7.2.2 gcc
> (cross compiler) and arm-unknown-linuxaout 2.9.1.0.7 binutils.
> 
> Anything you can suggest?

Make line 47 of linux/arch/arm/Makefile look like this:

CFLAGS_PROC     += -m6 -Wa,-mall

(add the "-Wa,-mall")



Nicolas Pitre, B. ing.
nico@cam.org



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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Sep 16 01:22:18 1998
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Date: 	Tue, 15 Sep 1998 17:44:42 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: Alex Holden <alex@linuxhacker.org>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: 2.0.35 for Brutus
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On Tue, 15 Sep 1998, Alex Holden wrote:

> On Mon, 14 Sep 1998, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> 
> > rc.sysinit: memory violation at pc=0x00000000, lr=0x6001f950 (bad
> > address=0x000)
>         ^ Beware the path of the null pointer for therein lies madness ;)
> 
> > Does someone can tell me what's wrong?
> 
[...]
> Then again, to have got to the stage of trying to execute rc.sysinit, it
> must have first loaded init, linked it against the various libraries it
> needs (including libc), run it, opened /etc/inittab, and read up to the
> point where it tells it to run rc.sysinit (which would seem to be a good
> sign that it at least got that far before fouling up).

You're absolutely right!

> What about creating a program /etc/init which simply dumps the contents
> of /dev/ram0 to /dev/ttyS0 or something to dump the ramdisk image out to a
> serial port. If it fails part way through, you know it has a problem
> accessing the ramdisk. If it manages to send it all, you can run e2fsck
> on it to find out if it has become corrupted at some point.

The same ramdisk image is OK with 2.0.30.  If it gets corrupted it's after
the kernel is booted otherwise the decompression would fail.

> You could also try deleting /sbin/init and creating a blank /etc/rc file,
> if you're lucky you'll end up with an absolute bare bones root shell, from
> which you can try entering commands until you hit on something which makes
> it die. CTRL-ScrollLock and the proc filesystem could be your friends

What I just tried is ln -s /bin/sh /sbin/init and I actually got a shell
prompt!  I can even start /bin/bash.  The echo command works but it's
probably the bash's internal echo.  But when I execute a command link ls,
I get ls to list the files and then boom.  The terminal sometimes displays
segmentation fault, sometimes it don't.  And at that moment, the console
is displaying this over and over:

init: memory violation at pc=0x03fffe60, lr=0x2002d728 (bad
address=0x03fffe60,)

It does the same thing whatever command I give it.  It seems something
is wrong with the exit code or such...  

At one time I got:

[1] init: branch through zero
Internal error: Oops: 0
CPU: 0
pc : [<00000004>]
lr : [<2002d728>]
sp : bffffe08  ip : 00000000  fp : 00000000
r10: 00000000  r9 : c000a7f8  r8 : 00000093
r7 : 00000050  r6 : c0081040  r5 : 00000000  r4 : 00000002
r3 : c0078ad0  r2 : 00000000  r1 : 00000001  r0 : d83e4070
Flags: nZCv  IRQs off  FIQs off  Mode SVC_32
Process init (pid: 1, stackpage=c00fb000)
Stack:
Code: pc not in code space


BTW: the ramdisk image is made up of a.out binaries, from the great work
from the Itsy team.

Again, does someone have a clue?
Did other people had similar problem with 2.0.35?


Thanks to everione who responded!



Nicolas Pitre, B. ing.
nico@cam.org


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Date: 	Tue, 15 Sep 1998 17:57:35 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: 2.0.35 for Brutus
In-Reply-To: <199809151852.TAA00389@raistlin.armlinux.org>
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On Tue, 15 Sep 1998, Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:

> Linux 2.0 must, repeat must be compiled using GCC 2.7.2.2 - neither I, nor
> any i386 Linux guru will provide any help for people trying to use a
> different compiler.

Taken.  So I did.

> Linux 2.0 is heavily optimised for GCC 2.7.2.2 only.  If you get it to work,
> I wish to great success.

Should I spend more effort making Linux for Brutus working on 2.1.121+ or
2.0.35 is still a good target?


Nicolas Pitre, B. ing.
nico@cam.org


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To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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        sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: 2.0.35 for Brutus 
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             <199809151852.TAA00389@raistlin.armlinux.org> 
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>Linux 2.0 must, repeat must be compiled using GCC 2.7.2.2 - neither I, nor
>any i386 Linux guru will provide any help for people trying to use a
>different compiler.

To be fair, most of the problems with 2.0 on the i386 were due to bad asm() 
constraints in the Intel-specific headers, not any fundamental problem with 
the code.  Getting it working on the ARM with gcc 2.8 or later probably 
wouldn't be all that big a deal, though you'd have to have a fairly compelling 
reason to want to do it.

Incidentally, gcc 2.7.2.3 should be OK as well.  The changes from 2.7.2.2 were 
trivial.

p.


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From: Stefan Hanske <shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
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On Tue, 15 Sep 1998, Eduard Pfarr wrote:

> »Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>« schrieb in Artikel
> <19980914151728.J13051@genedata.com> folgendes:
> 
> > On Mon, Sep 14, 1998 at 11:54:21AM +0200, Eduard Pfarr wrote:
> > > Nedit relies on Motif/Lesstif. The problem is that I can't compile
> > > Lesstif. In this mailing-list's archive I read about problems with it.
> > > Has anybody successfully compiled Lesstif?
> > 
> > Don't bother even trying until you have an ELF-based system.
> 
> What is an ELF-based system? I've recompiled my kernel to inlcude ELF-
> support. Still I've got a feeling that this isn't what you mean.

ELF is a new binary format that allows easy creation of shared libraries
and introduces position independent code to ARMLinux. You need a compiler
that supports ELF and have to recompile the binaries to take advantage of
it. 


> > Your fault.
> 
> Well, yes, mine, since nobody else is trying to run Linux here... :-)
> 
> > ./configure --host=arm-linuxaout would get you further.
> > But even then, you're going to hit the same problems that everyone else
> > has had.
> 
>  .. which are?

Lesstif compiled fine, but every application gave a strange error message
like this one:

'Trying to add non-widget child SiteDropManager to parent xxx which only
supports widgets.'

----------------------------------------------------------
|mailto: Stefan Hanske (shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de |
|WWW : http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~shanske      |
|phone: I'm not silly                                    |
|--------------------------------------------------------|
| And don't forget to remember what you remembered not   |
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Sep 17 13:12:59 1998
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From: Alex Holden <alex@linuxhacker.org>
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On Tue, 15 Sep 1998, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> probably the bash's internal echo.  But when I execute a command like ls,
> I get ls to list the files and then boom.  The terminal sometimes displays
> segmentation fault, sometimes it don't.  And at that moment, the console
> is displaying this over and over:
> init: memory violation at pc=0x03fffe60, lr=0x2002d728 (bad
> address=0x03fffe60,)
> It does the same thing whatever command I give it.  It seems something
> is wrong with the exit code or such...  

Or the context switch... cache coherency?
What happens if you run something in the background (something which 
doesn't exit) eg. cat /dev/zero > /dev/null &

--------------- Linux- the choice of a GNU generation. --------------
: Alex Holden (M1CJD)- Caver, Programmer, Land Rover nut, Radio Ham :
-------------------- http://www.linuxhacker.org/ --------------------



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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Sep 17 04:27:26 1998
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does anyone know if there's a mailing list for ARM SDK questions?

if not, maybe someone here may be able to answer a problem I'm having
with my brutus and the SDK

is there a malloc/alloc/farmalloc function available?

we have a large (320k) array that we are initializing with values in our
code but any time we get beyond a certain size on the array it locks the
Debugger up requiring a kill of the debuggers process and re-starting
it.

thanks for any help

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Sep 17 11:58:28 1998
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Date: 	Thu, 17 Sep 1998 11:39:01 +0200
From: Eduard Pfarr <EduardPfarr@swol.de>
To: Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: When will KDE / Gnome bins be available for Armlinux?
Message-ID: <db10ee8648%root@swol.de>
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»David Alan Gilbert <dg@treblig.org>« schrieb in Artikel
<35FE5237.1BAD706F@treblig.org> folgendes:

> Thats only half the battle; Now that you have a kernel which can load
> ELF binaries you need to get a compiler/binutils/libraries which produce
> ELF binaries. Those together with the ELF supporting kernel could be
> called an 'ELF-based system'.
> Those tools are coming together and if your confident you could
> get them all and give them a go.

I see.

Still: The Netwinder developers have got an ELF system for their Armlinux.
How does it come they've got all this running (also KDE) but Acorn Armlinux
doesn't? I mean if they've got an ELF GCC, libs etc. why does this stuff to
be re-invented for Acorn Armlinux? Well, naturally I see: Acorn Armlinux is
done freely by motivated people like Russell King and some more, while the
Netwinder is commercial. It was Acorn's task to support Armlinux, IMHO.

> > Well, yes, mine, since nobody else is trying to run Linux here... :-)
> 
> Hmm - we'll help you if you promise to try and convert everyone else
> to the one true OS - fair :-) ?

Absolutely. :-)

Basically it's not too difficult to make typical Windoze developers (like
me) to try out another OS - usually Linux. However they want to work, they
don't want to become Linux/Unix gurus. They're used to have a comfortable
GUI and tools and applications within that GUI etc. What's concerning this,
Linux has to be _much_ improved and use standards in order to become »the
one true OS«. So I need KDE which I'm told to meet my wishes. ;-)

 Cheers,
 Eduard.

-- 
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Eduard Pfarr wrote:
[snip]
> Still: The Netwinder developers have got an ELF system for their Armlinux.
> How does it come they've got all this running (also KDE) but Acorn Armlinux
> doesn't? I mean if they've got an ELF GCC, libs etc. why does this stuff to
> be re-invented for Acorn Armlinux? Well, naturally I see: Acorn Armlinux is
> done freely by motivated people like Russell King and some more, while the
> Netwinder is commercial.
[snip]

Isn't Linux released under the GPL? I thought this meant that any
modifications have to be made freely available too?
GCC certainly is released under the GPL.

I think that if the kernel sources were used as a basis by Netwinder
developers, all these extensions you're talking about should be made
public too.

Where's the mistake here?


Mark Koek
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Date: 	Thu, 17 Sep 1998 13:22:38 +0100
From: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Acorn World '98
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Hi.

It seems there will no longer be a linux-arm presence at the Acorn World '98
show, because there will be no such show.  Acorn are disbanding their
workstation division (reducing employee count from 175 to 100), cancelling
Phoebe (RiscPC II) and the Acorn World '98 show.

Phil
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Date: 	Thu, 17 Sep 1998 15:48:36 +0200
From: Eduard Pfarr <EduardPfarr@swol.de>
To: Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Acorn World '98
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»Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>« schrieb in Artikel
<d7bfd8648%phil@tiddles.oregan.net> folgendes:

> seems there will no longer be a linux-arm presence at the Acorn World '98
> show, because there will be no such show.  Acorn are disbanding their
> workstation division (reducing employee count from 175 to 100), cancelling
> Phoebe (RiscPC II) and the Acorn World '98 show.

This really is very bad news. :-(  Where did all those computer pioners go?
Atari did bite the dust, then Amiga, now Acorn's Archimedes (call it RiscPC
or whatever in its latest incarnation). Wintel cartells all over the place.

What effects will this have on (Acorn-) ARM Linux? Hopefully none.

Hi to David Alan (Gilbert): You're right, there's the one true OS - Linux.

 Cheers,
 Eduard.

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Date: 	Thu, 17 Sep 1998 15:49:23 +0200
From: Eduard Pfarr <EduardPfarr@swol.de>
To: Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: When will KDE / Gnome bins be available for Armlinux?
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»Mark Koek <mkoek@wi.leidenuniv.nl>« schrieb in Artikel
<3600E680.D5FA677F@wi.leidenuniv.nl> folgendes:

Hallo to Holland,

[..]
> Isn't Linux released under the GPL? I thought this meant that any
> modifications have to be made freely available too?

I think so.

> GCC certainly is released under the GPL.
> 
> I think that if the kernel sources were used as a basis by Netwinder
> developers, all these extensions you're talking about should be made
> public too.

Maybe they are?

Maybe some kind Corel Computer developers who run KDE in ELF format on
their Netwinder's ARM Linux could help these questions? Or Russell King
who helped them porting ARM Linux to their Netwinder? Thank you. :-)

> Where's the mistake here?

I don't know, unfortunately. But still I can hardly wait to see real GUI
stuff (KDE etc) run on my Acorn's ARM Linux (am I repeating here?).. ;-)

 Cheers,
 Eduard.

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From: Alex Holden <alex@linuxhacker.org>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Acorn World '98
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On Thu, 17 Sep 1998, Phil Norman wrote:
> It seems there will no longer be a linux-arm presence at the Acorn World '98
> show, because there will be no such show.  Acorn are disbanding their
> workstation division (reducing employee count from 175 to 100), cancelling
> Phoebe (RiscPC II) and the Acorn World '98 show.

Oh dear. I was surprised they kept going as long as they did really.
What is left of Acorn now then?

Best wishes, Alex.

--------------- Linux- the choice of a GNU generation. --------------
: Alex Holden (M1CJD)- Caver, Programmer, Land Rover nut, Radio Ham :
-------------------- http://www.linuxhacker.org/ --------------------

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On Thu, 17 Sep 1998, Phil Norman wrote:

> Hi.
> 
> It seems there will no longer be a linux-arm presence at the Acorn World '98
> show, because there will be no such show.  Acorn are disbanding their
> workstation division (reducing employee count from 175 to 100), cancelling
> Phoebe (RiscPC II) and the Acorn World '98 show.
ERK???????
Um, www.acorn.com doesn't mention this one....
<checks watch, it's not April 1st>
Is this the end of acorn as we know it???? 
> Phil
> unsubscribe: body of `unsubscribe linux-arm' to majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu
> 

--
James Craig <jcraig@mad.scientist.com>
            <9606585c@udcf.gla.ac.uk>



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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Sep 17 20:21:27 1998
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Eduard Pfarr wrote:
> 
> Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net> schrieb in Artikel
> <d7bfd8648%phil@tiddles.oregan.net> folgendes:
> 
> > seems there will no longer be a linux-arm presence at the Acorn World '98
> > show, because there will be no such show.  Acorn are disbanding their
> > workstation division (reducing employee count from 175 to 100), cancelling
> > Phoebe (RiscPC II) and the Acorn World '98 show.
> 
> This really is very bad news. :-(  Where did all those computer pioners go?
> Atari did bite the dust, then Amiga, now Acorn's Archimedes (call it RiscPC
> or whatever in its latest incarnation). Wintel cartells all over the place.

I seem to remember reading something about Acorn just having got a really
big contract for set top box stuff; I think RiscOS will survive but not
in as many obvious places.

> What effects will this have on (Acorn-) ARM Linux? Hopefully none.

None that I can think of.
 
> Hi to David Alan (Gilbert): You're right, there's the one true OS - Linux.

I think there is some chance for the RiscOS knowledgable to influence the
development
of GNOME etc in such a way that it can be taught to look and feel like RiscOS's
better
features; that wouldn't be a bad thing as far as I am concerned.

I wonder what Acorns position is on binary licensing RiscOS binaries? I have
an almost practical Archimedes emulator which I'm sure would become more
popular now that you soon won't be able to buy the real thing.

To those Acorn users that were thinking of buying a RiscPC2 then I suggest
that you have choices of quite a few StrongARM PCI systems, of which
the Corel Netwinder definitly scores nicely for geekness (in terms of
video in/out etc) - although no expandibility (and I think is
a lot less than the RiscPC2 was going to be).

Dave

-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- Dr. David Alan Gilbert - WARNING! This is a beta release .signature-
- Work:    dg @ cogency.co.uk        - +44-(0)161-428-9444           -
- Home:    gro.gilbert @ treblig.org -                               -
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Subject: Re: When will KDE / Gnome bins be available for Armlinux?
To: mkoek@wi.leidenuniv.nl (Mark Koek)
Date: 	Fri, 18 Sep 1998 00:26:28 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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Mark Koek writes:
> Isn't Linux released under the GPL? I thought this meant that any
> modifications have to be made freely available too?
> GCC certainly is released under the GPL.

It is.  Modifications do not have to be freely available if the public
never see the binaries.

Basically, the GPL allows you to modify the software for your own needs.
You may choose to make the software available to others, but if you do,
there must be source code available by some means/method.

Currently, the gnome stuff that I have been working on is not much more
than compilation attempts.  Since I have not made any binaries available,
there is no obligation for me to release any changes I've made to it.
Generally though, gnome compiles cleanly on the Netwinder (if you get
the right versions of everything).  There is one stumbling block with
structure alignment and the configure scripts to take care of though.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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Date: 	Thu, 17 Sep 1998 21:55:17 -0400
From: Scott Bambrough <scottb@corelcomputer.com>
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Mark Koek wrote:
> 
> Eduard Pfarr wrote:
> [snip]
> > Still: The Netwinder developers have got an ELF system for their Armlinux.
> > How does it come they've got all this running (also KDE) but Acorn Armlinux
> > doesn't? I mean if they've got an ELF GCC, libs etc. why does this stuff to
> > be re-invented for Acorn Armlinux? Well, naturally I see: Acorn Armlinux is
> > done freely by motivated people like Russell King and some more, while the
> > Netwinder is commercial.
> [snip]
> 
> Isn't Linux released under the GPL? I thought this meant that any
> modifications have to be made freely available too?
> GCC certainly is released under the GPL.
> 
> I think that if the kernel sources were used as a basis by Netwinder
> developers, all these extensions you're talking about should be made
> public too.
> 

Before this goes to far, I would like to point out that everything Corel
Computer 
has done to the kernel, glibc, gcc, binutils and gdb has been made publically 
available on netwinder.org.  The same goes for our changes to other software
released
under the GPL.  All relevant changes have been passed back to Russell and Phil
for 
inclusion in the mainstream software trees.

We made a decision several months ago that if we were to have a system
comparable to 
Linux on an Intel platform we would need ELF.  To that end Pat Beirne and I
worked with
Russell King, Phil Blundell, and Lee Smith to move ELF forward on ArmLinux.  The
results
of our work is freely available now.

I would also like to point out that KDE was ported to the NetWinder by Jon
Olson, and 
Raffaele Sena, neither of whom is a Corel Computer employee.  Kudos are due to
dedicated,
hardworking people like them, Russell and Phil who work on ArmLinux in their
spare time.

Building an ArmLinux ELF system from scratch requires a kernel that can run ELF
executables,
a compiler and binutils that can generate ELF executables, plus a great deal of
fortitude
and patience for compiling, and testing newly built ELF executables.  ELF isn't
really the
biggest hangup for porting, it is usually the change from libc4/libc5 to glibc
that causes 
the biggest problems with C programs.  With C++ programs the worst problem is
the rapidly
changing libstdc++ and glibc source trees.  A smaller problem is the compiler's
support for
the more complex C++ language mechanisms (templates, rtti).  Jon Olson reported
several
problems he encountered when porting KDE.  

There are a couple of sources of ported software (ie ported to ELF/glibc)
besides Russell's
site.  Andrew Mileski and Zac Sprackett continue on porting the Redhat 5.1 RPM's
to build on 
the NetWinder.  These are available on netwinder.org.  These should be easily
converted for 
running on ArmLinux on an Acorn (just ensure that they are compiled for
appropriate cpu and
architechure).  The Debian guys have a port in the works of the Debian
distribution to run 
on the NetWinder.  It would not be a stretch to change the architechure/cpu and
get it to 
build to run on ArmLinux on an Acorn.

Scott Bambrough
Corel Computer Corporation
scottb@corelcomputer.com
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Fri Sep 18 19:55:03 1998
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Date: 	Fri, 18 Sep 1998 17:10:36 +0100 (BST)
From: Alex Holden <alex@linuxhacker.org>
Reply-To: Alex Holden <alex@linuxhacker.org>
To: David Alan Gilbert <dg@treblig.org>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Acorn World '98
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On Thu, 17 Sep 1998, David Alan Gilbert wrote:
> I think there is some chance for the RiscOS knowledgable to influence the
> development of GNOME etc in such a way that it can be taught to look and
> feel like RiscOS's better features; that wouldn't be a bad thing as far
> as I am concerned.

One of the best things about GNOME, GTK, and Enlightenment (IHMO) is
their configurability. Soon, virtually nothing "look and feel" related
will be compiled in- it is all stored in theme files. It shouldn't be
necessary to "influence the development of GNOME etc", as it is already
being designed in such a way that you can easily set it up to look and
feel however you want (a paradise for those who like to tinker about with
every aspect of their interface). Eventually, if someone creates a RiscOS
theme (or a MAC OS theme, or a W98 theme, or an Amiga theme...), you
should be able to just install it, set your environment variables to use
it, and magically your desktop will look and feel like a RiscOS one. 
Or perhaps you meant you wanted the default theme (the one it comes
configured with "out of the box") to be a RiscOS clone? I don't think that
would be such a big deal anyway, as it will be possible to switch themes
on demand at the click of a mouse, and people will just use whatever suits
them best anyway.

Best wishes, Alex.

--------------- Linux- the choice of a GNU generation. --------------
: Alex Holden (M1CJD)- Caver, Programmer, Land Rover nut, Radio Ham :
-------------------- http://www.linuxhacker.org/ --------------------


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sun Sep 20 10:00:39 1998
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Date: 	Sun, 20 Sep 1998 09:57:38 +0200
From: Sander van der Wal <svdwal@xs4all.nl>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: crash on startup of Linux
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Hi

I'm trying to install arm linux from the Acorn CDRom, following the 
instructions as given by Paul Vigay. I've installed it on my second 
ide disc (a 2.1 GB one). Everything went ok up to step 82 of Paul's
instructions, because the kernel crashed with the messages below (hope
I copied them right)

Partition check
  hda: [ADFS] hda1
  hdb: [ADFS] hdb1 [Linux] hdb2 <hdb3 hdb4>
EXT2-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, running e2fsck recommended
INIT: version 2.64 booting
Bad mode in prefetch abort handler detected: mode SVC_32
Internal error: Oops: 0
CPU 0
pc: [<c40188a0>]
lr: [<c2805254>]
sp:  c1ec92c4    ip: c1ec9f1c   fp: c1ec9f18
r10: 00000000    r9: 0001d000   r8: 00019f80
r7:  0000007a    r6: c1ec8098   r5: 00000000   r4: c1ff49f8
r3:  00000001    r2: c2805000   r1: 00000000   r0: c280af6c
flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on   Mode SVC_32
Process insmod <pid: 9, stackpage=c1ec9000>
Stack:
backtrace:
Function entered at [<c2805240>] from [<c001af98>]
Function entered at [<c001ace0>] from [<c000e634>]
  r9=c1ec9fb8
  r8=00018000
  r7=0001d000
  r6=c0106170
  r5=00006094
  r4=03fffd8c
Function entered at [<c000e578>] from [<c000a0d4>]
  r8=c1ec9ff4
  r7=00900080
  r6=00000080
  r5=c1eca018
  r4=00019f80
Code: pc not in code space

I'm using a StrongArm in a RPC600.

Thank you for your time.


-- 
Sander

These systems people never changed. They could work miracles, but at the
same time they claimed perfectly reasonable requests were impossible.


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Subject: Re: crash on startup of Linux
To: svdwal@xs4all.nl (Sander van der Wal)
Date: 	Sun, 20 Sep 1998 09:28:52 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <c04a708848%svdwal@straumli.xs4all.nl> from "Sander van der Wal" at Sep 20, 98 09:57:38 am
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Sander van der Wal writes:
> I'm trying to install arm linux from the Acorn CDRom, following the 
> instructions as given by Paul Vigay. I've installed it on my second 
> ide disc (a 2.1 GB one). Everything went ok up to step 82 of Paul's
> instructions, because the kernel crashed with the messages below (hope
> I copied them right)
>...
> pc: [<c40188a0>]
> lr: [<c2805254>]

This problem is covered on the FAQ.  Please see the 3rd question in the
'Booting / Rebooting problems' section.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sun Sep 20 14:59:06 1998
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Date: 	Sun, 20 Sep 1998 13:53:04 +0100
From: Rob Davis <rob.davis@oaci.org>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Chimera v 2.a09
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I'm still trying to get Chimera to compile.  It's complaining
about missing libraries, these seem to be in 
/usr/lib/gcc-lib/arm-unknown-linuxaout/2.7.2.2
How do I get this included in the paths?
-- 
Rob Davis                OAC Ministries, British Registered Charity, 295432
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Homepage: http://www.oac.u-net.com    Mobile: 0973 359577 (SMS welcome)
rob.davis@oaci.org or rdavis@emobile.co.uk to phone

* The box said "For Windows 95 or better", so I'm using an Acorn. *
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Sep 21 00:06:37 1998
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Date: 	Sun, 20 Sep 1998 20:37:55 +0100
From: Rob Davis <rob.davis@oaci.org>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Chimera v 2.a09
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In message <2578b8848%rob@oac.u-net.com>
          Rob Davis <rob.davis@oaci.org> wrote:

> I'm still trying to get Chimera to compile.  It's complaining
> about missing libraries, these seem to be in 
> /usr/lib/gcc-lib/arm-unknown-linuxaout/2.7.2.2
> How do I get this included in the paths?

Got it working now by putting a symbolic link in to
gcc-lib  arm-linux-aout to armlinux, and 2.6.0 to 2.7.1.1
There must be a file somewhere that explains what paths
to look fir headers in that I can edit? 

-- 
Rob Davis                OAC Ministries, British Registered Charity, 295432
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Homepage: http://www.oac.u-net.com    Mobile: 0973 359577 (SMS welcome)
rob.davis@oaci.org or rdavis@emobile.co.uk to phone

* The box said "For Windows 95 or better", so I'm using an Acorn. *
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Date: 	Mon, 21 Sep 1998 02:38:51 +0200
From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
To: rob.davis@oaci.org, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Chimera v 2.a09
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On Sun, Sep 20, 1998 at 08:37:55PM +0100, Rob Davis wrote:
> In message <2578b8848%rob@oac.u-net.com>
>           Rob Davis <rob.davis@oaci.org> wrote:
> 
> > I'm still trying to get Chimera to compile.  It's complaining
> > about missing libraries, these seem to be in 
> > /usr/lib/gcc-lib/arm-unknown-linuxaout/2.7.2.2
> > How do I get this included in the paths?
> 
> Got it working now by putting a symbolic link in to
> gcc-lib  arm-linux-aout to armlinux, and 2.6.0 to 2.7.1.1
> There must be a file somewhere that explains what paths
> to look fir headers in that I can edit? 

Mmmm... you're possibly doing something slightly wrong; I'm not entirely
sure why it's looking for `armlinux' instead of `arm-linux-aout'.  Did you
perhaps specify `armlinux' as a configuration option somewhere?  If you run
`gcc -v sourcefile.c', you get all sorts of juicy information, such as..
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
 /usr/local/include
 /usr/i486-linux/include
 /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i486-linux/2.7.2.3/include
 /usr/include
End of search list.

Bear in mind you can use -I to specify include file paths and -L to
specify library paths.  I still think it's a configuration problem
somewhere, though I'm mystified why it's trying the 2.6.0 version of
the compiler.  It might be bogus cruft lying around.

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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Hi,

is there any information available if the Ethernet cards AEH78 or AEH99 
will work with ARMLinux?!? I just know that they're produced by i-cubed 
and distributed by Acorn.

----------------------------------------------------------
|mailto: Stefan Hanske (shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de |
|WWW : http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~shanske      |
|phone: I'm not silly                                    |
|--------------------------------------------------------|
| And don't forget to remember what you remembered not   |
| to forget to remember...				 |
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Date: 	Mon, 21 Sep 1998 21:13:16 +0100
From: Peter Teichmann <teich-p@Rcs1.urz.tu-dresden.de>
To: Stefan Hanske <shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Ethernet cards
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> is there any information available if the Ethernet cards AEH78 or AEH99 
> will work with ARMLinux?!? I just know that they're produced by i-cubed 
> and distributed by Acorn.

I have a AEH78 which says the following after typing "podules":

Netzwerk-Steckkarte: Acorn Risc PC/A7000 interface © i-cubed ltd, EtherLan 600A (xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx)

It works without problems with Armlinux and manages up to 900kBytes/sec if
connected to a fast server, that means the driver is in a good state.

-- 
Peter Teichmann

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Email: teich-p@rcs.urz.tu-dresden.de  WWW: rcswww.urz.tu-dresden.de/~teich-p

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Date: 	Mon, 21 Sep 1998 23:23:35 +0200
From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
To: Stefan Hanske <shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>,
        ARMLinux mailing list <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: Ethernet cards
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On Mon, Sep 21, 1998 at 06:52:35PM +0200, Stefan Hanske wrote:
> is there any information available if the Ethernet cards AEH78 or AEH99 
> will work with ARMLinux?!? I just know that they're produced by i-cubed 
> and distributed by Acorn.

These cards are, I believe, better known as `EtherH' or `EtherLAN x00'.
They are listed on the web page as supported.

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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To: Stefan Hanske <shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
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Subject: Re: Ethernet cards 
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>is there any information available if the Ethernet cards AEH78 or AEH99 
>will work with ARMLinux?!? I just know that they're produced by i-cubed 
>and distributed by Acorn.

If those are the EtherH series then yes, they should.

p.


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Subject: Re: installation problems
To: catharine_barnes@pa.press.net (Catharine Barnes)
Date: 	Wed, 23 Sep 1998 00:01:22 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <AB74E9A39441D111BA56080009DE16B77C4C7F@venus.slk.press.net> from "Catharine Barnes" at Sep 21, 98 09:30:04 am
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Catharine Barnes writes:
> My ARMLinux directory that contains the RPMs and other files is on my
> first HD, and I have no trouble mounting this as hda.
> However, although the system information lists my second HD as 'hdc:
> [ICS]' I am unable to mount it. I understand from the armlinux site that
> an ICS interface driver is required in order to do this. Can anyone tell
> me where I can get this from and what I need to do with it.

Does the kernel display anything after the

 hdc: [ICS]

on that line?  Also, if it's got this far, then the kernel has the ICS
driver in it (I'm using an ICS card at the moment, but it's set up
without an ICS partition table on it).  Since I don't have the ICS
partitioning program, I can't try this out myself directly.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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Date: 	Wed, 23 Sep 1998 13:08:21 +0100
From: Rob Davis <rob.davis@oaci.org>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: SyQyest EZFlyer Parallel
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Has anyone got the paride, epat and pd modules to work yet.

-- 
Rob Davis
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Date: 	Thu, 24 Sep 1998 13:37:31 +0200
From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: no VRAM?
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Am I correct in thinking that the console does not yet work on a RiscPC
without VRAM or on an A7000/A7000+?  I know this was the case a year
ago, but with the new console changes that have gone into late 2.1.x,
I was wondering if it was still true.

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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Date: 	Thu, 24 Sep 1998 15:49:33 +0200
From: Richard Atterer <atterer@informatik.tu-muenchen.de>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Ghostscript problem
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Hello,

Ghostscript as supplied in ghostscript-2.6.2-5.arm.rpm doesn't seem to
work for me. When invoked, it prints "Initializing..." and then crashes
with a segmentation fault. This also happens if I try to use it via
Ghostview. Is this just me or do others have the same problem?

I'm using the 2.0.35 kernel on a SA RiscPC.

Cheers,

  Richard

-- 
  __   _
  |_) /|  Richard Atterer
  | \/¯|  http://home.augsburg.baynet.de/richard.atterer/      raFS V1.13
  ¯ ´` ¯
... I'm sure it's in the PRMs somewhere...
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Date: 	Thu, 24 Sep 1998 18:31:15 +0100 (BST)
From: Matt Nicholls <matt@merton-house.demon.co.uk>
Subject: ELF
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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Hello.

I would like to get ELF working on my ARM Linux system and was
wondering whether anyone would like to explain exactly
what I need to do to get ELF functioning under ARM.

Thanks in advance,
-- 
 __  __      _   _        _  _ 
|  \/  |__ _| |_| |_ _  _| \| |    matt@merton-house.demon.co.uk
| |\/| / _` |  _|  _| || | .` |    www.altern.org/dhcomet/
|_|  |_\__,_|\__|\__|\_, |_|\_|    ICQ UIN : 15479212
                     |__/      
Sorry officer, I thought the amber light meant accelerate very quickly

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Date: 	Thu, 24 Sep 1998 20:10:04 +0100
From: Chris Sawer <chris.sawer@usa.net>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Three questions...
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Hello again,

Three brief questions for those who know more about ArmLinux than I:

1. Is there going to be a complete elf release of ArmLinux for Acorn machines
at some point in the future? It would be really useful to have proper linked
executables, especially as some simple X applications (using the GTK) have
binaries several megabytes in size. Does more work need to be done on elf, or
is it just a case of someone spending a lot of time putting together the
distribution.

2. Does anyone else have problems with this mailing list - I keep being
thrown off it! The messages just stop coming, and I have to resubscribe every
week or so. This didn't used to be much of a problem as I could read the
archives on http://www.findmail.com/listsaver/linux-arm/ but this doesn't
seem to be kept up-to-date any more - has it been "unsubscribed"?

3. I'm /still/ trying to compile The Gimp, but my recompiled (statically
linked) ld from Binutils 2.8 gives this error:

ld: memory violation at pc=0x00031700, lr=0x6001ba80
(bad address=0x00000004, code 3)
gcc: Internal compiler error: program ld got fatal signal 11

Does anyone understand this at all?


Thanks in advance for any help,

Chris

-- 
  Chris Sawer - Worthing, Sussex, England
    http://members.xoom.com/chrissawer/
E-Mail: chris.sawer@usa.net,  ICQ: 15010147
    PGP public key available on request
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Subject: Re: Three questions... 
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>1. Is there going to be a complete elf release of ArmLinux for Acorn machines
>at some point in the future? It would be really useful to have proper linked
>executables, especially as some simple X applications (using the GTK) have
>binaries several megabytes in size. Does more work need to be done on elf, or
>is it just a case of someone spending a lot of time putting together the
>distribution.

The Debian people are working on an ELF-based distribution.  It should work on 
Acorn machines without too much trouble.  I don't know what the current status 
is though.

We're almost at the stage where it's just a case of someone putting in the 
time and cycles to build all the packages.  But there are a couple of things 
that need sorting out in the ELF tools first.  Jim Pick is working on this.

>2. Does anyone else have problems with this mailing list - I keep being
>thrown off it! The messages just stop coming, and I have to resubscribe every

Your mail is probably bouncing.

>3. I'm /still/ trying to compile The Gimp, but my recompiled (statically
>linked) ld from Binutils 2.8 gives this error:
>
>ld: memory violation at pc=0x00031700, lr=0x6001ba80
>(bad address=0x00000004, code 3)
>gcc: Internal compiler error: program ld got fatal signal 11
>
>Does anyone understand this at all?

The linker tried to dereference NULL.

p.


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On Thu, 24 Sep 1998, Richard Atterer wrote:

> Hello,
> 
> Ghostscript as supplied in ghostscript-2.6.2-5.arm.rpm doesn't seem to
> work for me. When invoked, it prints "Initializing..." and then crashes
> with a segmentation fault. This also happens if I try to use it via
> Ghostview. Is this just me or do others have the same problem?
> 
> I'm using the 2.0.35 kernel on a SA RiscPC.

I got the same problem. You can use gs directly if you specify any other 
output device than the X11 display. So, if you want to render some page, 
specify i.e. the jpeg device and an output file and watch it with xv. 
That's the only way I got it doing anything at all.

----------------------------------------------------------
|mailto: Stefan Hanske (shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de |
|WWW : http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~shanske      |
|phone: I'm not silly                                    |
|--------------------------------------------------------|
| And don't forget to remember what you remembered not   |
| to forget to remember...				 |
----------------------------------------------------------

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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: Three questions...
To: chris.sawer@usa.net
Date: 	Fri, 25 Sep 1998 19:46:58 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <1333bd8a48%root@usa.net> from "Chris Sawer" at Sep 24, 98 08:10:04 pm
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Chris Sawer writes:
> 2. Does anyone else have problems with this mailing list - I keep being
> thrown off it! The messages just stop coming, and I have to resubscribe every
> week or so. This didn't used to be much of a problem as I could read the
> archives on http://www.findmail.com/listsaver/linux-arm/ but this doesn't
> seem to be kept up-to-date any more - has it been "unsubscribed"?

I don't see why this is happening - I haven't received any bounces from the
list for usa.net since 24 June, when there was a major DNS failure on the
Internet (and that produced a 55k non-delivery report for almost everyone
on the list).

As far as the subscription/unsubscription records go, you've subscribed on:

Jul 10, Aug 30, Sep 17, Sep 22

and unsubscribed on:

Jul 23

Maybe vger's having an argument with you?  I'll mail the majordomo owner
and find out what's going on...

Does anyone else have this problem?
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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Subject: Re: Ghostscript problem
To: shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de (Stefan Hanske)
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Cc: atterer@augsburg.baynet.de, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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Stefan Hanske writes:
> On Thu, 24 Sep 1998, Richard Atterer wrote:
> > Ghostscript as supplied in ghostscript-2.6.2-5.arm.rpm doesn't seem to
> > work for me. When invoked, it prints "Initializing..." and then crashes
> > with a segmentation fault. This also happens if I try to use it via
> > Ghostview. Is this just me or do others have the same problem?
> > 
> > I'm using the 2.0.35 kernel on a SA RiscPC.
> 
> I got the same problem. You can use gs directly if you specify any other 
> output device than the X11 display. So, if you want to render some page, 
> specify i.e. the jpeg device and an output file and watch it with xv. 
> That's the only way I got it doing anything at all.

Ok, so what are the exact conditions that this happens?  Could you give
the exact command line please?
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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Subject: Re: Three questions...
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Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk> writes:

> The Debian people are working on an ELF-based distribution.  It
> should work on Acorn machines without too much trouble.  I don't
> know what the current status is though.

I don't see why it wouldn't work.  I don't know of anybody that has
tried in on a non-NetWinder machine (if you supply your own kernel -
we don't have one yet).  I'd like to see it running on an Acorn box.

(any volunteers?)

  http://www.debian.org/ports/arm/

We have a chroot image - it should be possible to pop it into a
directory on a Linux/ARM machine (with ELF executable support) to see
if it will run.

The project has stalled a bit in the last few weeks as everybody waits
for me to put out a new glibc.  Hopefully things will start moving
again soon.

Cheers,

 - Jim
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Date: 	Sat, 26 Sep 1998 15:39:28 +0200
From: Martin Kaletsch <Kaletsch@Stud-Mailer.Uni-Marburg.DE>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: fvwm
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During the last days I was fighting with fvwm and fvwm2 ;-)
They more or less work, but I just don't understand, where the
configuration files, which are used when there are non in the home dir,
are stored.
# man fvwm
tells me it ist in usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fvwm (or fvwm2, same story).
But the system.fvwmrc files there are definitely not the ones used, as
far as I can see. The defined menus and the used ones are quite
different.
I hate it when a prog does something I don't understand. So: Where are
this standart configuration files?

-- 
Martin Kaletsch

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In article <199809251848.TAA00423@raistlin.armlinux.org>
    Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org> wrote:

> Ok, so what are the exact conditions that this happens?  Could you
> give the exact command line please?

It happens always, and any command line will do, even just "gs".


  Richard

-- 
  __   _
  |_) /|  Richard Atterer
  | \/¯|  http://home.augsburg.baynet.de/richard.atterer/      raFS V1.13
  ¯ ´` ¯
... Buy Acorn - our OS is never tested on animals!
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>I hate it when a prog does something I don't understand. So: Where are
>this standart configuration files?

In the place where you specified when you configured fvwm.  If you didn't, or 
they don't exist, I think fvwm (at least some versions of it) falls back on 
internal defaults.

You can use strace to find out exactly where it's looking, of course.

p.


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From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: new booter front end for Acorn users
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Thought I'd let people know that I've just released my first cut at a
replacement front end for Russell's booter.  You can get it from my web
page (http://users.ch.genedata.com/~mrw/armlinux/) and play with it.
Read the !Help file.

I'm looking for overall criticism of concept at this stage rather than
`feature foo isn't working'.  My basic premise is to get rid of the
loadmap / boot.conf stuff, and boot the kernel directly.  IscaFS may be
of great help to those who do not already have it; you can obtain this
from ftp://ftp.barnet.ac.uk/pub/Acorn/armlinux/iscafs/iscafs.zip

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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On Sat, Sep 26, 1998 at 09:30:29PM +0100, Philip Blundell wrote:
> >I hate it when a prog does something I don't understand. So: Where are
> >this standart configuration files?
> 
> In the place where you specified when you configured fvwm.  If you didn't, or 
> they don't exist, I think fvwm (at least some versions of it) falls back on 
> internal defaults.
> 
> You can use strace to find out exactly where it's looking, of course.

I prefer using `strings' on binaries to find out this sort of information.
Grepping the output for `/' reduces the search space considerably, of course.

By the way, the fvwm-riscos I was demoing at Wakefield that various people
have asked me for is on a machine in England whch is turned off and sat in
a packing box, so I can't release it till I get home.  Sorry.

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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From: Melanie Rhianna Lewis <melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk>
To: Martin Kaletsch <Kaletsch@Stud-Mailer.Uni-Marburg.DE>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: fvwm
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Hi,

On Sat, 26 Sep 1998, Martin Kaletsch wrote:

> During the last days I was fighting with fvwm and fvwm2 ;-)
> They more or less work, but I just don't understand, where the
> configuration files, which are used when there are non in the home dir,
> are stored.
> # man fvwm
> tells me it ist in usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fvwm (or fvwm2, same story).
> But the system.fvwmrc files there are definitely not the ones used, as
> far as I can see. The defined menus and the used ones are quite
> different.

They're in /etc/X11.  You should look at .xinitrc & .Xclients both in your
home directory and put a .fvwmrc file there too.

> I hate it when a prog does something I don't understand. So: Where are
> this standart configuration files?

This is the fault of RedHat who move files around and stuff and so the man
pages never tally with the actual situation.  This is why I now use
SlackWare on my intel box.

Melanie

-- 
=====================================================================
Melanie Rhianna Lewis                      melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk
"An it hurt none, do what thou will"    http://www.defaid.demon.co.uk
         TLBB#2 TGMCC#1 - MZ125, X7 (Under re-construction) 
=====================================================================

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Subject: Re: fvwm
To: melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk (Melanie Rhianna Lewis)
Date: 	Sun, 27 Sep 1998 10:08:47 +0100 (BST)
Cc: Kaletsch@Stud-Mailer.Uni-Marburg.DE, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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Melanie Rhianna Lewis writes:
> > I hate it when a prog does something I don't understand. So: Where are
> > this standart configuration files?
> 
> This is the fault of RedHat who move files around and stuff and so the man
> pages never tally with the actual situation.  This is why I now use
> SlackWare on my intel box.

I seem to remember (I can't find my FHS document) that the Linux FHS standard
says that the X11 configuration files are supposed to be in /etc/X11 (although
I'd tend to disagree).

If this is correct, then it's not RedHat who like to move configuration files
around but the people who define the filesystem layout standards...
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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On Sun, Sep 27, 1998 at 12:31:18AM +0100, Melanie Rhianna Lewis wrote:
> > I hate it when a prog does something I don't understand. So: Where are
> > this standart configuration files?
> 
> This is the fault of RedHat who move files around and stuff and so the man
> pages never tally with the actual situation.  This is why I now use
> SlackWare on my intel box.

Ahem.  No distribution wars here, please!  Also bear in mind that the
RedHat-based distribution that Russell has made is rather out-of-date
with respect to new RedHat distributions.  Have patience, there's not
much longer to wait now.

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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From melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk  Mon Sep 28 09:29:04 1998
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From: Melanie Rhianna Lewis <melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk>
To: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
cc: Arm Linux mailing list <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: fvwm
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On Sun, 27 Sep 1998, Matthew Wilcox wrote:

> On Sun, Sep 27, 1998 at 12:31:18AM +0100, Melanie Rhianna Lewis wrote:
> > This is the fault of RedHat who move files around and stuff and so the man
> > pages never tally with the actual situation.  This is why I now use
> > SlackWare on my intel box.
> 
> Ahem.  No distribution wars here, please!  Also bear in mind that the
> RedHat-based distribution that Russell has made is rather out-of-date
> with respect to new RedHat distributions.  Have patience, there's not
> much longer to wait now.

Sorry, it was not my intention to start one.  Incidentally, my actually
set up is base Slackware with bits of the Suse install.

Melanie

-- 
=====================================================================
Melanie Rhianna Lewis                      melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk
"An it hurt none, do what thou will"    http://www.defaid.demon.co.uk
         TLBB#2 TGMCC#1 - MZ125, X7 (Under re-construction) 
=====================================================================

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MARBLE is Matthew's ARmlinux Boot Loader Extraordinaire.  It is a more
user friendly RISC OS front end to Russell's bootloader.  This is the
announcement of version 0.3.1, which is mostly bug fixes over 0.2.
However, some of these bug fixes increase the functionality ;-)

Notable changes in this version:

 * Name change to MARBLE
 * Supports drag-and-drop of kernels & initrds.
 * Interactive help
 * May now specify TFTP by name as well as address

Any feedback welcomed.  You can fetch it from

http://users.ch.genedata.com/~mrw/armlinux/

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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From: Catharine Barnes <catharine_barnes@pa.press.net>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: RE: installation problems
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<header snipped>

> Catharine Barnes writes:
> > My ARMLinux directory that contains the RPMs and other files is on
> my
> > first HD, and I have no trouble mounting this as hda.
> > However, although the system information lists my second HD as 'hdc:
> > [ICS]' I am unable to mount it. I understand from the armlinux site
> that
> > an ICS interface driver is required in order to do this. Can anyone
> tell
> > me where I can get this from and what I need to do with it.
> 
> Does the kernel display anything after the
> 
>  hdc: [ICS]
> 
> on that line?  Also, if it's got this far, then the kernel has the ICS
> driver in it (I'm using an ICS card at the moment, but it's set up
> without an ICS partition table on it).  Since I don't have the ICS
> partitioning program, I can't try this out myself directly.
 

[Catharine]  The relevant bits of the system information is as follows:
icside: detected ARCIN V5 in slot 3
hdc: ST51270A, 1223MB w/128kB, Cache, CH5=2485/16/63
partition check:
hda: [ADFS] hda1
hdc: [ICS] hdc1

If the kernel has managed to find my HD OK, can anyone offer advice on
how I can mount it.
Cheers,

Catharine



>    _____
>   |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
>   |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
>   | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
>   | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
>   /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
>  /  | | |                                                     ---  |
>     +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
> unsubscribe: body of `unsubscribe linux-arm' to
> majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Sep 28 11:42:04 1998
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From: Catharine Barnes <catharine_barnes@pa.press.net>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: linux partitions
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I am having problems setting up a linux swap partition.
I am using a RISC PC 600 (but with an ARM710), and the HD I want to
install linux on is on a ICS expansion card.

I was originally using !PartMan 1.03 (May 4 1997).  The problem with
this is that it will only allow me to define the type of a partition as
'linux' and not 'linux swap' or 'linux native'. If I define my 2 linux
partitions as type 'linux', the Red Hat installer sees them both as
'linux native'.

I then decided to use a newer version of !PartMan (1.11). However, this
sees the whole drive as free, with no partitions. (Oddly, the FAQ says
that this was a problem with version 1.03.)

My last attempt was to use fdisk in the Red Hat installation to either
set up a linux swap partition, or redefine the type of one of my 'linux
native' partitions to 'linux native'. Although this appears to work at
first, the 'w' option to write this to disc does not work (I get an
error message saying that it can't write to disc yet).

Can anyone tell me how I can set up one of my partitions to be 'linux
swap'.
Cheers,
Catharine

-------------------------------------------------
Catharine Barnes
mailto:catharine_barnes@pa.press.net
Tel: 0113 220 4973
-------------------------------------------------



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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Sep 28 17:01:09 1998
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From: Stefan Hanske <shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
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To: Jim Pick <jim@jimpick.com>
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Subject: Re: Three questions...
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On 25 Sep 1998, Jim Pick wrote:

> 
> Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk> writes:
> 
> > The Debian people are working on an ELF-based distribution.  It
> > should work on Acorn machines without too much trouble.  I don't
> > know what the current status is though.
> 
> I don't see why it wouldn't work.  I don't know of anybody that has
> tried in on a non-NetWinder machine (if you supply your own kernel -
> we don't have one yet).  I'd like to see it running on an Acorn box.
> 
> (any volunteers?)
> 
>   http://www.debian.org/ports/arm/
> 
> We have a chroot image - it should be possible to pop it into a
> directory on a Linux/ARM machine (with ELF executable support) to see
> if it will run.
> 
> The project has stalled a bit in the last few weeks as everybody waits
> for me to put out a new glibc.  Hopefully things will start moving
> again soon.
> 
> Cheers,

Most of the things should work - but on a StrongARM RiscPC only. Since 
I've got an ARM710 there'll be no chance using the binary packages on my 
system.

----------------------------------------------------------
|mailto: Stefan Hanske (shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de |
|WWW : http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~shanske      |
|phone: I'm not silly                                    |
|--------------------------------------------------------|
| And don't forget to remember what you remembered not   |
| to forget to remember...				 |
----------------------------------------------------------

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Subject: Re: Three questions... 
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>Most of the things should work - but on a StrongARM RiscPC only. Since 
>I've got an ARM710 there'll be no chance using the binary packages on my 
>system.

Once everything is working on StrongARM it will be a no-brainer operation to 
recompile everything with the right CFLAGS for ARM710.  In fact the NetWinder 
packages won't even work on a StrongARM RiscPC because of the halfword 
problem.  They should be OK out of the box on an EBSA or similar.

p.


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On Mon, 28 Sep 1998 16:30:41, Stefan Hanske wrote:
>
> On 25 Sep 1998, Jim Pick wrote:
> 
> > Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk> writes:
> > 
> > > The Debian people are working on an ELF-based distribution.  It
> > > should work on Acorn machines without too much trouble.  I don't
> > > know what the current status is though.
> > 
> > I don't see why it wouldn't work.  I don't know of anybody that has
> > tried in on a non-NetWinder machine (if you supply your own kernel -
> > we don't have one yet).  I'd like to see it running on an Acorn box.
> 
> Most of the things should work - but on a StrongARM RiscPC only. Since 
> I've got an ARM710 there'll be no chance using the binary packages on
> my system.

This seems an important point.  Can't the Red Hat and Debian people be
persuaded to precompile generic binaries suitable for ARM6/7 processors
as well as version 4 architecture CPUs like the StrongARM?

What is so wonderful about the halfword instructions that makes them so
desirable?  Would there really be much of a performance hit in
refraining from using them for the sake of wider compatability?


-- 
Richard.


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From: Vincent Renardias <vincent@waw.com>
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Subject: Re: Three questions... 
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On Mon, 28 Sep 1998, Richard Bradbury wrote:

> > > I don't see why it wouldn't work.  I don't know of anybody that has
> > > tried in on a non-NetWinder machine (if you supply your own kernel -
> > > we don't have one yet).  I'd like to see it running on an Acorn box.
> > 
> > Most of the things should work - but on a StrongARM RiscPC only. Since 
> > I've got an ARM710 there'll be no chance using the binary packages on
> > my system.
> 
> This seems an important point.  Can't the Red Hat and Debian people be
> persuaded to precompile generic binaries suitable for ARM6/7 processors
> as well as version 4 architecture CPUs like the StrongARM?

Speaking as a Debian developer and Acorn RPC600 owner:
I can't talk for RedHat, but the Debian x86 distribution is compiled
for i386, and I certainly hope the ARM version will run on ARM6/7
processors too.

	Cordialement,

-- 
- Vincent RENARDIAS    vincent@{{waw,pipo}.com,{debian,openhardware}.org} -
- Debian/GNU Linux:        Open Hardware:              WAW:               -
- http://www.fr.debian.org http://www.openhardware.org http://www.waw.com -
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-"Depuis que ma voiture et mon ordinateur tournent au GPL, les 2 marchent -
- beaucoup mieux et pour moins cher... (Linux: Le seul OS non-polluant!)" -

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Date: 	Mon, 28 Sep 1998 18:55:01 +0200
From: Eduard Pfarr <EduardPfarr@swol.de>
To: Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Three questions... 
Message-ID: <902dc08c48%root@swol.de>
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»Philip Blundell« schrieb in Artikel
<E0zNfA4-0000cW-00@spring.nexus.co.uk> folgendes:

> >Most of the things should work - but on a StrongARM RiscPC only. Since 
> >I've got an ARM710 there'll be no chance using the binary packages on my 
> >system.
> 
> Once everything is working on StrongARM it will be a no-brainer operation
> to recompile everything with the right CFLAGS for ARM710.

Hopefully.

I wouldn't say »no-brainer operation« though. It really has to be simple
and easy to get Linux and programs to work. Because for many people (the
number increases rapidly) there's no reason to dive into Linux' internas
when they really just want to work on it in order to do their every-day-
tasks.

 Cheers,
 Eduard.


-- 
Wunschliste Linux-Software: http://linuxresources.com/wish/
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To: Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
Cc: Stefan Hanske <shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>,
        linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu, debian-arm@lists.debian.org
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Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk> writes:

> >Most of the things should work - but on a StrongARM RiscPC only. Since 
> >I've got an ARM710 there'll be no chance using the binary packages on my 
> >system.
> 
> Once everything is working on StrongARM it will be a no-brainer operation to 
> recompile everything with the right CFLAGS for ARM710.  In fact the NetWinder 
> packages won't even work on a StrongARM RiscPC because of the halfword 
> problem.  They should be OK out of the box on an EBSA or similar.

I'm wondering what we should do for the Debian port to support more
machines than just the NetWinder.

Right now, we've built gcc with the --with-cpu=strongarm option, and
we are compiling all the packages with the normal CFLAGS options.
We're using the Corel patched gcc right now, but plan on moving to
Philip's egcs.

So I suppose we are building binaries that use the halfword
instructions.  Is that correct?

In the interests of portability, what would be the performance cost if
we somehow compiled things without the halfword instructions?  Do all
apps benefit, or just some specific ones?  Corel is using them for
their RPM-based distribution, so I have assumed that there is a
significant performance difference.

As Philip says, it would be a no-brainer to create additional
debian-arm distributions which have been compiled to use different
instruction sets, since they can share the same source (actually, all
Debian architectures use the same source).  ie. We could have an
"arm-riscpc" distribution, and maybe even an "arm-710" (??)
distribution for older machines.  Of course, this is only going to
happen if there is enough interest.

This isn't without precedence - there is a sparc and a sparc64
distribution, and there has been much talk about how to build a
Pentium-optimized distribution, where just some packages are
optimized, and the rest would be symlinked to the i386 distribution.

If anybody wants me to, I could build a chroot image and a set of
packages that have been compiled to use a different instruction set
and put them on my FTP site.

Is anybody interested in such a thing?  There isn't much point in me
doing it if nobody is going to try it, since I don't have the hardware
to test it on.

I suppose I can lookup what flags to use from the source for the
Linux/ARM distribution.  Or maybe somebody could tell me?

Cheers,

 - Jim







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To: Jim Pick <jim@jimpick.com>
cc: Stefan Hanske <shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>,
        linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu, debian-arm@lists.debian.org
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc. 
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>So I suppose we are building binaries that use the halfword
>instructions.  Is that correct?

Yes.  If you use -march=armv4 (or -mcpu=strongarm110 which implies it) then 
you will be using the halfword instructions.

>In the interests of portability, what would be the performance cost if
>we somehow compiled things without the halfword instructions?  Do all
>apps benefit, or just some specific ones?  Corel is using them for
>their RPM-based distribution, so I have assumed that there is a
>significant performance difference.

The halfword instructions probably do make a measurable difference.  More to 
the point the v4 architecture introduces instructions like UMULL which can 
make even more of a difference and you can't (currently at least) selectively 
enable these.

I don't think there's much to be gained from compiling the standard Debian 
packages with backwards-compatibility options.  The number of ARM machines 
that can't run v4 binaries is fairly small and likely to stay that way.  If 
someone wanted to produce a CD with appropriate binaries for older machines 
there would be nothing to stop them.

>I suppose I can lookup what flags to use from the source for the
>Linux/ARM distribution.  Or maybe somebody could tell me?

-mcpu=arm6 will work on all v3 and later machines.

p.


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Date: 	Mon, 28 Sep 1998 20:28:14 +0200
From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
To: Jim Pick <jim@jimpick.com>, Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
Cc: Stefan Hanske <shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>,
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On Mon, Sep 28, 1998 at 10:37:58AM -0700, Jim Pick wrote:
> 
> Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk> writes:
> 
> > >Most of the things should work - but on a StrongARM RiscPC only. Since 
> > >I've got an ARM710 there'll be no chance using the binary packages on my 
> > >system.
> > 
> > Once everything is working on StrongARM it will be a no-brainer operation to 
> > recompile everything with the right CFLAGS for ARM710.  In fact the NetWinder 
> > packages won't even work on a StrongARM RiscPC because of the halfword 
> > problem.  They should be OK out of the box on an EBSA or similar.
> 
> I'm wondering what we should do for the Debian port to support more
> machines than just the NetWinder.
> 
> Right now, we've built gcc with the --with-cpu=strongarm option, and
> we are compiling all the packages with the normal CFLAGS options.
> We're using the Corel patched gcc right now, but plan on moving to
> Philip's egcs.
> 
> So I suppose we are building binaries that use the halfword
> instructions.  Is that correct?

Yes.  You can always objdump --disassemble |grep LDRH to check ;-)

> In the interests of portability, what would be the performance cost if
> we somehow compiled things without the halfword instructions?  Do all
> apps benefit, or just some specific ones?  Corel is using them for
> their RPM-based distribution, so I have assumed that there is a
> significant performance difference.

I don't think there's too much of a performance issue.  One or two
additional instructions per short loaded, two extra ones per short
stored.

> As Philip says, it would be a no-brainer to create additional
> debian-arm distributions which have been compiled to use different
> instruction sets, since they can share the same source (actually, all
> Debian architectures use the same source).  ie. We could have an
> "arm-riscpc" distribution, and maybe even an "arm-710" (??)
> distribution for older machines.  Of course, this is only going to
> happen if there is enough interest.

you'd almost certainly want to use arm6 as the baseline - arm710 doesn't
have anything that needs changing in userland.

> If anybody wants me to, I could build a chroot image and a set of
> packages that have been compiled to use a different instruction set
> and put them on my FTP site.
>
> Is anybody interested in such a thing?  There isn't much point in me
> doing it if nobody is going to try it, since I don't have the hardware
> to test it on.

Yes, I'm willing to test..

> I suppose I can lookup what flags to use from the source for the
> Linux/ARM distribution.  Or maybe somebody could tell me?

It was -m6 for gcc 2.7, but egcs & gcc 2.8 moved to -march=3.
Or something similar, my GCC docs are out of date right now and I can't
test easily.

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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>Hopefully.
>
>I wouldn't say =BBno-brainer operation=AB though. It really has to be
>simple
>and easy to get Linux and programs to work. Because for many people (the
>number increases rapidly) there's no reason to dive into Linux' internas
>when they really just want to work on it in order to do their every-day-
>tasks.

I wasn't suggesting that *users* should do this.  (If they need to recompile, 
they can't even boot enough of a system to run the compiler!)  But since 
ARM7 needs no source-level changes compared to StrongARM it's just a question 
of someone with access to all the package sources going through and recompiling 
the .deb files for the right CPU.  I imagine it would be an entirely 
automatic process and someone with only a modest amount of knowledge could do 
it.

p.


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Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc. 
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>That makes it sound like it would be best to have two distributions.
>One optimized for the new StrongARM-based machines that can handle the
>halfword instructions (ie. NetWinder, EBSA).  And a
>"lowest-common-denominator" distribution that uses the ARMv3
>instruction set (for the ARM710, and RiscPC).

I agree.  And if somebody was sufficiently sick they could even have a go at 
building a 26-bit version for the ARM3. :-)

>make a chroot image so people can play with it.  How does "armv3"
>sound for a distribution name (vs. "arm", which we are using for the
>NetWinder stuff)?

Sounds fine.

p.


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Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org> writes:

> >In the interests of portability, what would be the performance cost if
> >we somehow compiled things without the halfword instructions?  Do all
> >apps benefit, or just some specific ones?  Corel is using them for
> >their RPM-based distribution, so I have assumed that there is a
> >significant performance difference.
 
> The halfword instructions probably do make a measurable difference.
> More to the point the v4 architecture introduces instructions like
> UMULL which can make even more of a difference and you can't
> (currently at least) selectively enable these.
> 
> I don't think there's much to be gained from compiling the standard Debian 
> packages with backwards-compatibility options.  The number of ARM machines 
> that can't run v4 binaries is fairly small and likely to stay that way.  If 
> someone wanted to produce a CD with appropriate binaries for older machines 
> there would be nothing to stop them.

That makes it sound like it would be best to have two distributions.
One optimized for the new StrongARM-based machines that can handle the
halfword instructions (ie. NetWinder, EBSA).  And a
"lowest-common-denominator" distribution that uses the ARMv3
instruction set (for the ARM710, and RiscPC).
 
> >I suppose I can lookup what flags to use from the source for the
> >Linux/ARM distribution.  Or maybe somebody could tell me?
> 
> -mcpu=arm6 will work on all v3 and later machines.

Thanks.  That sounds simple enough to do.  When I get some time over
the next few days, I'll try recompiling the base system for ARMv3, and
make a chroot image so people can play with it.  How does "armv3"
sound for a distribution name (vs. "arm", which we are using for the
NetWinder stuff)?

Cheers,

 - Jim

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From jim@jimpick.com  Mon Sep 28 21:02:36 1998
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Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com> writes:

> > So I suppose we are building binaries that use the halfword
> > instructions.  Is that correct?
> 
> Yes.  You can always objdump --disassemble |grep LDRH to check ;-)

Confirmed.
 
> > In the interests of portability, what would be the performance cost if
> > we somehow compiled things without the halfword instructions?  Do all
> > apps benefit, or just some specific ones?  Corel is using them for
> > their RPM-based distribution, so I have assumed that there is a
> > significant performance difference.
> 
> I don't think there's too much of a performance issue.  One or two
> additional instructions per short loaded, two extra ones per short
> stored.

Hmm.  Philip thought there was a significant difference.  Maybe the
best thing for me to do is to try compiling each, and do some
benchmarking.

Right now, I'm inclined to believe that the performance differential
between the new ARM stuff and the old (obsolete?) ARM stuff is large
enough to merit two binary distributions.
 
> > As Philip says, it would be a no-brainer to create additional
> > debian-arm distributions which have been compiled to use different
> > instruction sets, since they can share the same source (actually, all
> > Debian architectures use the same source).  ie. We could have an
> > "arm-riscpc" distribution, and maybe even an "arm-710" (??)
> > distribution for older machines.  Of course, this is only going to
> > happen if there is enough interest.
> 
> you'd almost certainly want to use arm6 as the baseline - arm710 doesn't
> have anything that needs changing in userland.

Ok.

> > If anybody wants me to, I could build a chroot image and a set of
> > packages that have been compiled to use a different instruction set
> > and put them on my FTP site.
> >
> > Is anybody interested in such a thing?  There isn't much point in me
> > doing it if nobody is going to try it, since I don't have the hardware
> > to test it on.
> 
> Yes, I'm willing to test..

Great!

I'll try to have something ready by the end of the week.  I want to
get glibc 2.0.96 working first (I'm having some problems with that).

Cheers,

 - Jim

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Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc. 
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»Philip Blundell« schrieb in Artikel
<E0zNiKY-0006Up-00@kings-cross.london.uk.eu.org> folgendes:

> >That makes it sound like it would be best to have two distributions.
> >One optimized for the new StrongARM-based machines that can handle the
> >halfword instructions (ie. NetWinder, EBSA).  And a
> >"lowest-common-denominator" distribution that uses the ARMv3
> >instruction set (for the ARM710, and RiscPC).
> 
> I agree.

I can't agree. Since StrongARMed RiscPC's are the only Acorn boxes where
Linux runs attractively on, I think a StrongARM optimized version without
halfword instructions (because of the RiscPC's bus) is quite neccessary

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Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc. 
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»Philip Blundell« schrieb in Artikel
<E0zNhfy-0006P1-00@kings-cross.london.uk.eu.org> folgendes:

[..]
> I don't think there's much to be gained from compiling the standard
> Debian packages with backwards-compatibility options.  The number of
> ARM machines that can't run v4 binaries is fairly small and likely to
> stay that way.

Some ten thousands from Acorn. Because Acorn dropped its own OS I bet that
loads of people move to (Acorn-) ARM-Linux in the very near future.

I'd be very interested in exact numbers: How many of these Acorns have got
a StrongARM? Personally speaking I hardly know any Acorn RiscPC user who
hasn't upgraded to StrongARM, so I guess: Quite many StrongARMed Acorns

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Scott Bambrough <scottb@corelcomputer.com> writes:

> Yes.  They are automatically enabled with -mcpu=strongarm.  The NetWinder
> requires -march=armv4 to ensure some cpu cache issues are handled correctly,
> however, the cpu could be left as default.
> 
> > In the interests of portability, what would be the performance cost if
> > we somehow compiled things without the halfword instructions?  Do all
> > apps benefit, or just some specific ones?  Corel is using them for
> > their RPM-based distribution, so I have assumed that there is a
> > significant performance difference.
> 
> Not in my experience.  The halfword and signed byte instructions are only 
> emitted with -O2.  The basic code generator does not emit them, only the 
> optimizing pass.They are used to speed up access to shorts, and signed
> characters if I remember correctly.  They do speed things up, it takes 
> one two cpu cycles to access shorts without them and three to access 
> signed bytes if I recall correctly.    
> 
> I chose to configure gcc with -with-cpu=strongarm to generate code that
> would be most efficient on the NetWinder.

I think I may be confused about what constitutes a "RiscPC".

I thought they all had StrongARM CPUs, but I think I was wrong.
Acorn's web site isn't much help.

I see there is the Acorn RiscPC 600 series, Acorn RiscPC 700 series,
and then the Acorn StrongARM RiscPC.  I am guessing that the 600 and
700 series are using chips that only support the armv3 instruction
set?  If that's the case, then those are RiscPCs, but they can't
handle halfword instructions.  But the StrongARM RiscPC can handle the
halfword instructions, right?

I was getting confused when people said that RiscPCs couldn't handle
the halfword instructions, because I initially thought that all RiscPC
models were using the StrongARM.

If that's the case, then we have a pretty clean split between armv3
machines, and StrongARM machines (NetWinder, EBSA, and StrongARM
RiscPC).  Then the current Debian "arm" distribution should be work on
any StrongARM based machine, including the StrongARM RiscPC.  The
RiscPC 600, 700 and some older models will need to use the "armv3"
distribution.

Or do I still have it wrong?

Cheers,

 - Jim
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On Mon, 28 Sep 1998 11:48:31, Jim Pick wrote:
>
> Thanks.  That sounds simple enough to do.  When I get some time over
> the next few days, I'll try recompiling the base system for ARMv3, and
> make a chroot image so people can play with it.  How does "armv3"
> sound for a distribution name (vs. "arm", which we are using for the
> NetWinder stuff)?

That sounds great.  Can't wait to try it out on my "obsolete" ARM610
and ARM710 RiscPCs :-)

Does the above indicate the prospect of an offical ARM v3 distribution
of Debian at some point in the future?  From recent postings to this
list, there seems to be pent up demand for a full ELF Linux
distribution suitable for installing on the RiscPC with 610/710/SA110.

As a separate issue, what is going to happen when ARM Linux starts to
make a mark on the radar screens of big boys like Oracle, Corel,
Netscape or even Microsoft?  My guess is that it's going to be a
"sorry, ARM v4 only, folks" story here.  Even those lucky enough to
have a StrongARM RiscPC will be frozen out because of the halfword
instruction problem.


-- 
Richard.


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>I see there is the Acorn RiscPC 600 series, Acorn RiscPC 700 series,
>and then the Acorn StrongARM RiscPC.  I am guessing that the 600 and

They are all the same basic machine.  You can plug in a CPU card with either a 
610, a 710 or an SA110 on.

>handle halfword instructions.  But the StrongARM RiscPC can handle the
>halfword instructions, right?

No.  The RiscPC glue logic can't handle 16-bit transfers at all.  It was 
originally designed with the ARM6 in mind.

p.


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From philb@gnu.org  Tue Sep 29 00:54:37 1998
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>Hmm.  Philip thought there was a significant difference.  Maybe the

I must admit that when I originally wrote that I was still in kernel mode and 
thinking of code that has -mshort-load-bytes enabled.  When the load-rotate 
trick can be used the cost is somewhat lower -- though, I suspect, still 
not negligible.  This doesn't apply to stores, obviously.

p.


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>As a result, half-word (and possibly load signed byte?) instructions
>do not work.

I imagine signed byte is OK; it probably consists of just a ldrb followed by a 
sign-extend and the latter is internal to the processor.

p.



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From: Melanie Rhianna Lewis <melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk>
To: Eduard Pfarr <EduardPfarr@swol.de>
cc: Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc. 
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On Mon, 28 Sep 1998, Eduard Pfarr wrote:

> I'd be very interested in exact numbers: How many of these Acorns have got
> a StrongARM? Personally speaking I hardly know any Acorn RiscPC user who
> hasn't upgraded to StrongARM, so I guess: Quite many StrongARMed Acorns.

Well mine hasn't been upgraded and is unlikely too as I have other
priorities (motor bikes!).  Its still a basic RPC600 except with a SCSI
card, 32Mb ram and 2Mb VRAM.  Its perfectly usable and runs about the same
speed as my girlfriend's 486DX66 running Linux.  Its also a perfect
compliment to my P166 Linux box.

I would quite like a Debian/ELF release thanks.  If I want strong arm I'll
get a netwinder.

Melanie

-- 
=====================================================================
Melanie Rhianna Lewis                      melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk
"An it hurt none, do what thou will"    http://www.defaid.demon.co.uk
         TLBB#2 TGMCC#1 - MZ125, X7 (Under re-construction) 
=====================================================================

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Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org> writes:

> >I see there is the Acorn RiscPC 600 series, Acorn RiscPC 700 series,
> >and then the Acorn StrongARM RiscPC.  I am guessing that the 600 and

> They are all the same basic machine.  You can plug in a CPU card
> with either a 610, a 710 or an SA110 on.

Ok.  I didn't know that.

Please excuse my ignorance - I couldn't find much good info on the
web.  Maybe I should have read more of the mailing list archives.
 
> >handle halfword instructions.  But the StrongARM RiscPC can handle the
> >halfword instructions, right?
> 
> No.  The RiscPC glue logic can't handle 16-bit transfers at all.  It was 
> originally designed with the ARM6 in mind.

Hmm.  Since it doesn't sound like there is going to be a big penalty
for not using the halfword instructions, I'd like to not use them so
that the StrongARM RiscPC users could use the Debian "arm"
distribution.  People with armv3 processors (ie. RiscPC 600, 700) could
use the "armv3" distribution.

How do I do that?  If I configure gcc using --with-cpu=strongarm, I'm
going to get the halfword instructions.  Is there another option I can
use?  ie. --with-cpu=armv4?  Or is this going to require patching gcc?

Or perhaps the StrongARM RiscPC is so rare, it's not worth decreasing
performance for the other StrongARM machines (like the NetWinder)?
The StrongARM RiscPC people would still be able to use the "armv3"
distribution.  What proportion of Linux/ARM users have the Acorn
StrongARM RiscPC?

Cheers,

 - Jim
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cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu, debian-arm@lists.debian.org
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc. 
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>How do I do that?  If I configure gcc using --with-cpu=strongarm, I'm
>going to get the halfword instructions.  Is there another option I can
>use?  ie. --with-cpu=armv4?  Or is this going to require patching gcc?

Basically you can't at the moment.  It wouldn't be any big deal to add an 
option to gcc to inhibit halfword instructions but allow all other ARMv4 
enhancements, but so far I haven't done it because there's been no pressing 
need and it seemed like a needless complication.  Feel free to make a patch to 
egcs to implement this; it might make life slightly easier for the Acorn 
people.

>Or perhaps the StrongARM RiscPC is so rare, it's not worth decreasing
>performance for the other StrongARM machines (like the NetWinder)?

To be honest I think this is the case.  The number of Acorn machines running 
Linux is really pretty small.  Since most future ARM machines are likely to 
support halfwords and the like it seems sensible to go with that as the 
default.

p.


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From jim@jimpick.com  Tue Sep 29 01:23:06 1998
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Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com> writes:

> Sorry, it's not nearly that simple.  Can we have a debian-arm and a
> debian-acorn distribution, otherwise people will be confused.  People
> would have been more confused had Phoebe ever made it into production.
> (This would be an Acorn machine which supported the StrongARM properly)

We could call the "armv3" distribution an "arm-acorn" distribution.
That might make sense, especially if we decide to use halfword
instructions for the "arm" version, so it wouldn't run on any of the
Acorn machines.

Of course, that might not be a good name, because Acorn could release
something in the future based on the StrongARM.  Also, there might be
non-Acorn machines that need the armv3 stuff.

Cheers,

 - Jim

From Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com  Tue Sep 29 01:34:46 1998
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From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
To: Jim Pick <jim@jimpick.com>, Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
Cc: Scott Bambrough <scottb@corelcomputer.com>,
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On Mon, Sep 28, 1998 at 04:22:24PM -0700, Jim Pick wrote:
> 
> Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com> writes:
> 
> > Sorry, it's not nearly that simple.  Can we have a debian-arm and a
> > debian-acorn distribution, otherwise people will be confused.  People
> > would have been more confused had Phoebe ever made it into production.
> > (This would be an Acorn machine which supported the StrongARM properly)
> 
> We could call the "armv3" distribution an "arm-acorn" distribution.
> That might make sense, especially if we decide to use halfword
> instructions for the "arm" version, so it wouldn't run on any of the
> Acorn machines.

That's what I was thinking.  Is there more confusion saying `The armv3
distribution is for all ARM6 & ARM7 machines, plus the Acorn RiscPC
with StrongARM', or saying `The acorn distribution is for all Acorn
machines, plus anything less than a StrongARM'?  Thinking about it,
I guess I'm wrong.  The easiest thing to do is to cope with people
complaining that the `arm' distribution doesn't work on their RiscPC,
rather than cope with people saying `but my machine isn't an acorn'
Damn, I hate hardware ;-)

> Of course, that might not be a good name, because Acorn could release
> something in the future based on the StrongARM.  Also, there might be
> non-Acorn machines that need the armv3 stuff.

Hadn't you heard?  Acorn have dumped their Workstation division and
laid off 75 employees :-(  They announced their future lies in Set Top
Boxes and Digital TV, and I don't see much scope for running a Debian
distribution on those.  You may be right about other companies producing
ARMv3 designs - the Psion 5 _may_ be, but on the other hand it might
be based on an ARM7TDMI which is an ARMv4 architecture.  I honestly
can't remember.

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3

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From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
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On Mon, Sep 28, 1998 at 04:22:24PM -0700, Jim Pick wrote:
> 
> Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com> writes:
> 
> > Sorry, it's not nearly that simple.  Can we have a debian-arm and a
> > debian-acorn distribution, otherwise people will be confused.  People
> > would have been more confused had Phoebe ever made it into production.
> > (This would be an Acorn machine which supported the StrongARM properly)
> 
> We could call the "armv3" distribution an "arm-acorn" distribution.
> That might make sense, especially if we decide to use halfword
> instructions for the "arm" version, so it wouldn't run on any of the
> Acorn machines.

That's what I was thinking.  Is there more confusion saying `The armv3
distribution is for all ARM6 & ARM7 machines, plus the Acorn RiscPC
with StrongARM', or saying `The acorn distribution is for all Acorn
machines, plus anything less than a StrongARM'?  Thinking about it,
I guess I'm wrong.  The easiest thing to do is to cope with people
complaining that the `arm' distribution doesn't work on their RiscPC,
rather than cope with people saying `but my machine isn't an acorn'
Damn, I hate hardware ;-)

> Of course, that might not be a good name, because Acorn could release
> something in the future based on the StrongARM.  Also, there might be
> non-Acorn machines that need the armv3 stuff.

Hadn't you heard?  Acorn have dumped their Workstation division and
laid off 75 employees :-(  They announced their future lies in Set Top
Boxes and Digital TV, and I don't see much scope for running a Debian
distribution on those.  You may be right about other companies producing
ARMv3 designs - the Psion 5 _may_ be, but on the other hand it might
be based on an ARM7TDMI which is an ARMv4 architecture.  I honestly
can't remember.

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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To: Richard Bradbury <Richard.Bradbury@cl.cam.ac.uk>
Cc: ARM Linux <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc.
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Richard Bradbury <Richard.Bradbury@cl.cam.ac.uk> writes:

> On Mon, 28 Sep 1998 11:48:31, Jim Pick wrote:
> >
> > Thanks.  That sounds simple enough to do.  When I get some time over
> > the next few days, I'll try recompiling the base system for ARMv3, and
> > make a chroot image so people can play with it.  How does "armv3"
> > sound for a distribution name (vs. "arm", which we are using for the
> > NetWinder stuff)?
> 
> That sounds great.  Can't wait to try it out on my "obsolete" ARM610
> and ARM710 RiscPCs :-)
> 
> Does the above indicate the prospect of an offical ARM v3 distribution
> of Debian at some point in the future?  From recent postings to this
> list, there seems to be pent up demand for a full ELF Linux
> distribution suitable for installing on the RiscPC with 610/710/SA110.

Well, I'll prepare an initial "unofficial" set of packages for
"armv3", so people will be able to give it a try.  People can try them
out by setting up a chroot environment.

Myself, I own a NetWinder, so that's what I am going to concentrate
on.  So I won't do much beyond compiling the base system for armv3
(minus the kernel).  If there is any interest, it wouldn't be too much
work for people with RiscPCs to compile binaries for an official
"armv3" distribution.  I'm sure Vincent Renardias (one of the key
Debian maintainers, who also has a RiscPC 600) would be interested in
this - so we have at least one user.  :-)

> As a separate issue, what is going to happen when ARM Linux starts to
> make a mark on the radar screens of big boys like Oracle, Corel,
> Netscape or even Microsoft?  My guess is that it's going to be a
> "sorry, ARM v4 only, folks" story here.  Even those lucky enough to
> have a StrongARM RiscPC will be frozen out because of the halfword
> instruction problem.

That's primarily an issue for binary-only packages (ie. Corel
WordPerfect).  I suspect that might be true.  The StrongARM RiscPC
folks might want to petition Corel to compile WordPerfect without
halfword instructions.

Cheers,

 - Jim

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Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc.
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Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org> writes:

> >Or perhaps the StrongARM RiscPC is so rare, it's not worth decreasing
> >performance for the other StrongARM machines (like the NetWinder)?
> 
> To be honest I think this is the case.  The number of Acorn machines running 
> Linux is really pretty small.  Since most future ARM machines are likely to 
> support halfwords and the like it seems sensible to go with that as the 
> default.

And the StrongARM RiscPC users would still be able to use the "armv3"
distribution.

I think what I will do is go ahead and build the "armv3" stuff --
which will work on an ARM6 CPU or better.  The StrongARM RiscPC users
can use that distribution as well for now.  If there is truly enough
demand, somebody could do an "arm-riscpc-sa" distribution, or modify
the gcc in the "arm" distribution so that it doesn't use the halfword
instructions.

I'll try to get the "armv3" stuff ready by the end of this week
(unless I have too much trouble with glibc 2.0.96).

Cheers,

 - Jim



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Richard Bradbury wrote:
> 
> On Mon, 28 Sep 1998 16:30:41, Stefan Hanske wrote:
> >
> > On 25 Sep 1998, Jim Pick wrote:
> >
> > > Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk> writes:
> > >
> > > > The Debian people are working on an ELF-based distribution.  It
> > > > should work on Acorn machines without too much trouble.  I don't
> > > > know what the current status is though.
> > >
> > > I don't see why it wouldn't work.  I don't know of anybody that has
> > > tried in on a non-NetWinder machine (if you supply your own kernel -
> > > we don't have one yet).  I'd like to see it running on an Acorn box.
> >
> > Most of the things should work - but on a StrongARM RiscPC only. Since
> > I've got an ARM710 there'll be no chance using the binary packages on
> > my system.
> 
> This seems an important point.  Can't the Red Hat and Debian people be
> persuaded to precompile generic binaries suitable for ARM6/7 processors
> as well as version 4 architecture CPUs like the StrongARM?
> 
> What is so wonderful about the halfword instructions that makes them so
> desirable?  Would there really be much of a performance hit in
> refraining from using them for the sake of wider compatability?
> 
> --
> Richard.
> 
> unsubscribe: body of `unsubscribe linux-arm' to majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu

I wouldn't blame the Debian people for the choice of compiling their binaries
with halfword instructions.  For the most part, they started out with a
NetWinder
and development tools provided by me and I was the guy who made that choice.  I
wasn't concerned about wider compatibility, just making the NetWinder do its 
very best.  Too my knowledge, RedHat provides no ARM binaries of any kind.  The
only
sources of RPM's are Russell King's site and netwinder.org.
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Jim Pick wrote:
> 
> I'm wondering what we should do for the Debian port to support more
> machines than just the NetWinder.
> 
> Right now, we've built gcc with the --with-cpu=strongarm option, and
> we are compiling all the packages with the normal CFLAGS options.
> We're using the Corel patched gcc right now, but plan on moving to
> Philip's egcs.
> 
> So I suppose we are building binaries that use the halfword
> instructions.  Is that correct?

Yes.  They are automatically enabled with -mcpu=strongarm.  The NetWinder
requires -march=armv4 to ensure some cpu cache issues are handled correctly,
however, the cpu could be left as default.

> In the interests of portability, what would be the performance cost if
> we somehow compiled things without the halfword instructions?  Do all
> apps benefit, or just some specific ones?  Corel is using them for
> their RPM-based distribution, so I have assumed that there is a
> significant performance difference.

Not in my experience.  The halfword and signed byte instructions are only 
emitted with -O2.  The basic code generator does not emit them, only the 
optimizing pass.They are used to speed up access to shorts, and signed
characters if I remember correctly.  They do speed things up, it takes 
one two cpu cycles to access shorts without them and three to access 
signed bytes if I recall correctly.    

I chose to configure gcc with -with-cpu=strongarm to generate code that
would be most efficient on the NetWinder.

Scott
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> Hadn't you heard?  Acorn have dumped their Workstation division and
> laid off 75 employees :-(  They announced their future lies in Set Top
> Boxes and Digital TV, and I don't see much scope for running a Debian
> distribution on those.  You may be right about other companies producing
> ARMv3 designs - the Psion 5 _may_ be, but on the other hand it might
> be based on an ARM7TDMI which is an ARMv4 architecture.  I honestly
> can't remember.
<fishes out his Psion 5>
<goes to machine hardware page>
Processor: ARM7100
Speed: 18.432MHz.
ROM: 6M
RAM: 8M
So there you go. I think it's pretty similar to the ARM7500 but designed
for a palmtop instead of a normal PC.
> -- 
> Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
> "I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
> better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
> one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
> unsubscribe: body of `unsubscribe linux-arm' to majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu
> 

--
James Craig <jcraig@mad.scientist.com>
            <9606585c@udcf.gla.ac.uk>


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»Melanie Rhianna Lewis« schrieb in Artikel
<Pine.LNX.3.96.980929000430.1114A-100000@defaid.demon.co.uk> folgendes:

Hallo,

> > I'd be very interested in exact numbers: How many of these Acorns have
> > got a StrongARM? Personally speaking I hardly know any Acorn RiscPC
> > user who hasn't upgraded to StrongARM, so I guess: Quite many
> > StrongARMed Acorns.
> 
> Well mine hasn't been upgraded and is unlikely too as I have other
> priorities (motor bikes!).  Its still a basic RPC600 except with a SCSI
> card, 32Mb ram and 2Mb VRAM.  Its perfectly usable and runs about the same
> speed as my girlfriend's 486DX66 running Linux.  Its also a perfect
> compliment to my P166 Linux box.

> I would quite like a Debian/ELF release thanks.

If I did understand Jim and the others right they intend to do an ARMv3
release which will work on any ARM »below« StrongARM - ie RiscPCs with
ARM6xx and ARM7xx (and slower than must be on StrongARM RiscPCs).

> If I want strong arm I'll get a netwinder.

For most RiscPC users without a StrongARM it's a question of about £100-150
to insert a StrongARM processor card and suddenly their RiscPC flies. Try it
out and you'll be truely amazed <g>.

 Cheers,
 Eduard.

-- 
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From: Eduard Pfarr <EduardPfarr@swol.de>
To: Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc. 
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»Philip Blundell« schrieb in Artikel
<E0zNmUF-0006jz-00@kings-cross.london.uk.eu.org> folgendes:

Hallo,

> >How do I do that?  If I configure gcc using --with-cpu=strongarm, I'm
> >going to get the halfword instructions.  Is there another option I can
> >use?  ie. --with-cpu=armv4?  Or is this going to require patching gcc?
> 
> Basically you can't at the moment.  It wouldn't be any big deal to add an 
> option to gcc to inhibit halfword instructions but allow all other ARMv4 
> enhancements, but so far I haven't done it because there's been no
> pressing need and it seemed like a needless complication.  Feel free to
> make a patch to egcs to implement this; it might make life slightly
> easier for the Acorn people.

Naturally it will make life easier for us Acorn StrongARM users. Please do
that patch <g>.

The StrongARM has many pros compared to older ARMs (you know I know <g>) so
disabling the StrongARM features on Acorn StrongARM machines »just« because
they can't handle the halfword operations makes the computers much slower
than they should.

> >Or perhaps the StrongARM RiscPC is so rare, it's not worth decreasing
> >performance for the other StrongARM machines (like the NetWinder)?
> 
> To be honest I think this is the case.  The number of Acorn machines
> running Linux is really pretty small.

Since Acorn's native OS (RISC OS) isn't supported any longer the number of
Acorn users running Linux will increase. I don't know numbers right now but
I know there are many Acorn StrongARM users out there. Because they won't
throw away their machines they'll have to use ARM Linux.

> Since most future ARM machines are likely to support halfwords and the
> like it seems sensible to go with that as the default.

Since Linux supports all kind of different architectures it looks to be
a bit unfair to ignore the Acorn StrongARM RiscPC machines which have got a
CPU clocked six times higher than any older Acorn ARM6xx/7xx RiscPC together
with an improved instruction set (MULs etc)... :-|

 Cheers,
 Eduard.

-- 
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Date: 	Tue, 29 Sep 1998 09:58:46 +0100
From: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
To: EduardPfarr@swol.de
Cc: Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc. 
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In message <3afcd28c48%root@swol.de>
          Eduard Pfarr <EduardPfarr@swol.de> wrote:

> Philip Blundell schrieb in Artikel
> <E0zNiKY-0006Up-00@kings-cross.london.uk.eu.org> folgendes:
> 
> > >That makes it sound like it would be best to have two distributions.
> > >One optimized for the new StrongARM-based machines that can handle the
> > >halfword instructions (ie. NetWinder, EBSA).  And a
> > >"lowest-common-denominator" distribution that uses the ARMv3
> > >instruction set (for the ARM710, and RiscPC).
> > 
> > I agree.
> 
> I can't agree. Since StrongARMed RiscPC's are the only Acorn boxes where
> Linux runs attractively on, I think a StrongARM optimized version without
> halfword instructions (because of the RiscPC's bus) is quite neccessary.

I'd like you to remember a few things.  Firstly, these guys gain nothing for
compiling up a RiscPC version at all, so it's rather nice of them to do that
much.  Secondly, Acorn machines are occupying a smaller and smaller position
in the linux-arm scene, and so support for RiscPCs is becoming less
important.  Thirdly, due to the ridiculously slow bus on a StrongARM RiscPC,
unix-clone OSs run incredibly slowly anyway (they tend to require fast busses
far more than RiscOS does).

So basically what I'm trying to say is, stop complaining and be content with
what Jim is already doing, at no gain to himself, for the benefit of those
with RiscPCs.

Phil
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From: Eduard Pfarr <EduardPfarr@swol.de>
To: Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc.
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»Jim Pick« schrieb in Artikel
<874strn6mj.fsf@fleming.jimpick.com> folgendes:

Hallo,

[..]
> That's primarily an issue for binary-only packages (ie. Corel
> WordPerfect).  I suspect that might be true.  The StrongARM RiscPC
> folks might want to petition Corel to compile WordPerfect without
> halfword instructions.

Unfortunately we StrongARM RiscPC users don't have a real lobby/company
behind us so I'm pretty pessimistic about such a petition. The Europeans
look to be conservative when it comes to Internet petitions done by the
users... <g>

So in the end even with Linux OS I've to own either a Wintel box or a
Netwinder in order to run binary-only software. Sigh. Funny point: Most of
us StrongARM RiscPC users already had a StrongARM when the world hardly
knew what the ARM and StrongARM actually is... <g>

 Cheers,
 Eduard.

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From: Eduard Pfarr <EduardPfarr@swol.de>
To: Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc. 
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»Phil Norman« schrieb in Artikel
<6869188d48%phil@tiddles.oregan.net> folgendes:

Hallo,

> > I can't agree. Since StrongARMed RiscPC's are the only Acorn boxes where
> > Linux runs attractively on, I think a StrongARM optimized version
> > without halfword instructions (because of the RiscPC's bus) is quite
> > neccessary.
> 
> I'd like you to remember a few things.  Firstly, these guys gain nothing
> for compiling up a RiscPC version at all, so it's rather nice of them to
> do that much.

Yes, definitely!
Still there's no need to »remember« me because I didn't ignore it. I just
participate at a discussion here. <g>

> Secondly, Acorn machines are occupying a smaller and smaller position
> in the linux-arm scene, and so support for RiscPCs is becoming less
> important.

Yes and no - RiscPC users could replace their dieing RISC OS with Linux
(like many Amiga users did with AmigaOS). If the RiscPC-II should ever
enter the market it would run Linux, too.

> Thirdly, due to the ridiculously slow bus on a StrongARM RiscPC,
> unix-clone OSs run incredibly slowly anyway

I've read Linux runs happily on 386 and 486 Wintel boxes which usually
don't have a faster bus so I'm not sure what you're trying to say... <g>

> So basically what I'm trying to say is, stop complaining and be content
> with what Jim is already doing, at no gain to himself, for the benefit of
> those with RiscPCs.

I'd like you to remember that Jim asked which ARM releases he should do

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Melanie Rhianna Lewis wrote:
> 
> On Mon, 28 Sep 1998, Eduard Pfarr wrote:
> 
> > I'd be very interested in exact numbers: How many of these Acorns have got
> > a StrongARM? Personally speaking I hardly know any Acorn RiscPC user who
> > hasn't upgraded to StrongARM, so I guess: Quite many StrongARMed Acorns.
> 
> Well mine hasn't been upgraded and is unlikely too as I have other
> priorities (motor bikes!).  Its still a basic RPC600 except with a SCSI
> card, 32Mb ram and 2Mb VRAM.  Its perfectly usable and runs about the same
> speed as my girlfriend's 486DX66 running Linux.  Its also a perfect
> compliment to my P166 Linux box.
> 
> I would quite like a Debian/ELF release thanks.  If I want strong arm I'll
> get a netwinder.

Mine *is* upgraded (anyone need a spare ARM610? :-). However, having
read this thread I don't think it's worth the trouble to create a
strongarm-without-LDRH/STRH-distribution, because the only benefit of
that compared to an armv3 distribution would be the long multiply
instructions.

What code would be generated for ARM6/7 where a StrongARM would use a
64bit multiply? Is it very 'expensive'? Plus, how often are those
instructions actually used in practice?


Mark Koek


PS How about a distribution for my old ARM2-machine? ;-)
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James Craig wrote:
> That someone else had written (Possibly Matthew)

<stuff removed>

>  You may be right about other companies producing
> > ARMv3 designs - the Psion 5 _may_ be, but on the other hand it might
> > be based on an ARM7TDMI which is an ARMv4 architecture.  I honestly
> > can't remember.

I >think< that any ARM7 design is V3; or V3T if it has a Thumb extension.
StrongARM, ARM8 etc are V4 with the snazzy load extension.

> <fishes out his Psion 5>
> <goes to machine hardware page>
> Processor: ARM7100
> Speed: 18.432MHz.
> ROM: 6M
> RAM: 8M
> So there you go. I think it's pretty similar to the ARM7500 but designed
> for a palmtop instead of a normal PC.

I think there are some people who've looked at porting to Psion; but I haven't
heard anything from them lately.

Dave
-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- Dr. David Alan Gilbert - WARNING! This is a beta release .signature-
- Work:    dg @ cogency.co.uk        - +44-(0)161-428-9444           -
- Home:    gro.gilbert @ treblig.org -                               -
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From: Stefan Hanske <shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
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To: Jim Pick <jim@jimpick.com>
Cc: Richard Bradbury <Richard.Bradbury@cl.cam.ac.uk>,
        ARM Linux <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc.
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On 28 Sep 1998, Jim Pick wrote:

> (minus the kernel).  If there is any interest, it wouldn't be too much
> work for people with RiscPCs to compile binaries for an official
> "armv3" distribution.  I'm sure Vincent Renardias (one of the key
> Debian maintainers, who also has a RiscPC 600) would be interested in
> this - so we have at least one user.  :-)

I think there's two at least... and there'll be a lot more. Since Acorn's 
RiscPCs aren't like normal PCs (they do work fine for 5 years without the 
need to upgrade yearly), there is definitly a "market" for an armv3 
distribution of at least a basic system including basic tools / X11R6 / 
some libraries.

----------------------------------------------------------
|mailto: Stefan Hanske (shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de |
|WWW : http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~shanske      |
|phone: I'm not silly                                    |
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| to forget to remember...				 |
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Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc.
To: phil@oregan.net (Phil Norman)
Date: 	Tue, 29 Sep 1998 12:04:58 +0100 (BST)
Cc: Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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Phil Norman said:
> I'd like you to remember a few things.  Firstly, these guys gain nothing for
> compiling up a RiscPC version at all, so it's rather nice of them to do that
> much.

Another point to remember - I gain very little from Linux as well (in fact, I
end up with a lot of grief, but that's my choice when I created Linux on ARM).

> Secondly, Acorn machines are occupying a smaller and smaller position
> in the linux-arm scene, and so support for RiscPCs is becoming less
> important.

Especially now with Acorn Workstation gone.  However, IMHO they are still a
viable machine from my perspective at the moment.  Although I'm starting to
put more effort into the EBSA-285 port (giving it a HD for starters), my main
machine will still be the RiscPC for some time yet.

> Thirdly, due to the ridiculously slow bus on a StrongARM RiscPC, unix-clone
> OSs run incredibly slowly anyway (they tend to require fast busses
> far more than RiscOS does).

So far, since adding the hard drive to the EBSA-285 last night, I have not
achieved the performance from it that I was hoping for - the transfer rate
off of the HD is 1.2MB/s - slower than the RiscPC!  This is a Promise UltraDMA
card with the Conner 1GB drive from the RiscPC.  On the RiscPC, I managed to get
1.6MB/s out of it.

I am still hopeful to get the speed up on the EBSA, so don't take these figures
as fact yet.

> So basically what I'm trying to say is, stop complaining and be content with
> what Jim is already doing, at no gain to himself, for the benefit of those
> with RiscPCs.

Indeed, and report bugs with information on how they're caused ;)

--
Russell King (rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk)
Millbank Electronics Tel: 01825 764811 Fax: 01825 761620
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From: Hugo Fiennes <altman@cryton.demon.co.uk>
Reply-To: Hugo Fiennes <altman@chaos.org.uk>
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc.
To: James Craig <9606585c@udcf.gla.ac.uk>
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On Tue 29 Sep, James Craig wrote:
> <fishes out his Psion 5>
> <goes to machine hardware page>
> Processor: ARM7100
> Speed: 18.432MHz.
> ROM: 6M
> RAM: 8M
> So there you go. I think it's pretty similar to the ARM7500 but designed
> for a palmtop instead of a normal PC.

It's an ARM7 core, yes, with 8k of cache (as opposed to 4k on the 7500?).
If you telnet to ham01.dcs.warwick.ac.uk, you'll see one running Linux :-)
(holdups on the Psion5 port: mainly, the chips they use are organised in
such a way that you only get 512k contiguous with MMU off. Kernel wasn't
happy running in that sort of space when last tried :-(

The board you can telnet to is my wirewrapped '7100 board, with a proper
symmetrical row/column SIMM.

Hugo

-- 
Disclaimer: "The contents of this albatross were measured by weight, not
volume. Contents may have settled during transit."

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From: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
To: EduardPfarr@swol.de
Cc: Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc. 
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In message <c8b0168d48%root@swol.de>
          Eduard Pfarr <EduardPfarr@swol.de> wrote:

> If I did understand Jim and the others right they intend to do an ARMv3
> release which will work on any ARM »below« StrongARM - ie RiscPCs with
                                     ^     ^
Please stop using the above highlighted characters; they're high ASCII, and
really should not be used in emails.


> ARM6xx and ARM7xx (and slower than must be on StrongARM RiscPCs).

No, you did not understand correctly.  Any linux-arm stuff compiled for v3
ARMs will work on the StrongARM.

StrongARM users are not being hard done by; we are being supported.

Phil
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To: Mark Koek <mkoek@wi.leidenuniv.nl>
cc: ARM Linux mailing list <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc. 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 29 Sep 1998 11:49:15 +0200."
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>PS How about a distribution for my old ARM2-machine? ;-)

Nobody has done the work to make ELF run on 26-bit machines yet.  It's 
certainly not impossible and it's something I plan to look at eventually but 
as priorities go it's quite low down.

p.



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To: Eduard Pfarr <EduardPfarr@swol.de>, Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc.
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On Tue, Sep 29, 1998 at 10:51:14AM +0200, Eduard Pfarr wrote:
> The StrongARM has many pros compared to older ARMs (you know I know <g>) so
> disabling the StrongARM features on Acorn StrongARM machines »just«
> because
> they can't handle the halfword operations makes the computers much slower
> than they should.

Really?  You know this for a fact do you?

I don't think many programs use shorts.  To check my guess, I just
untarred the grep-2.2 package from Debian, and grepped all the files.
Not one single `short' in it.  It may be atypical, but on the other
hand I can't remember the last program I wrote that used a short.

I don't know under what circumstances GCC will produce the MULL opcode.
probably only when using `long long'.  A grep through the grep code
again produces _no_ `long long' usage either.

What other extensions does armv4 have over armv3?  I'd like to know
there's a real problem before actually worrying about it.  One question
I have is whether GCC will generate code which _won't_ run on a SA?
I'm referring to unusual things like relying on PC+8/PC+12 issues; I very
much doubt it generates this code, or that it generates self-modifying
code, but I'd like to be sure.

> Since Linux supports all kind of different architectures it looks to be
> a bit unfair to ignore the Acorn StrongARM RiscPC machines which have got a
> CPU clocked six times higher than any older Acorn ARM6xx/7xx RiscPC together
> with an improved instruction set (MULs etc)... :-|

I really don't think the extra instructions get you terribly much more
in the way of performance for real life applications.  They may well
suit embedded applications and produce significant enhancements there,
since that is ARM's target market.

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Sep 29 18:56:08 1998
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To: Russell King <rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk>
cc: phil@oregan.net (Phil Norman), Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc. 
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>achieved the performance from it that I was hoping for - the transfer rate
>off of the HD is 1.2MB/s - slower than the RiscPC!  This is a Promise UltraDMA

That certainly is a bit dismal.  I must admit I never did any testing to see 
how fast the CATS hard drive was.  I'll have to give it a go.

p.



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Message-ID: <19980929171607.L345@genedata.com>
Date: 	Tue, 29 Sep 1998 17:16:07 +0200
From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
To: Mark Koek <mkoek@wi.leidenuniv.nl>,
        ARM Linux mailing list <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc.
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On Tue, Sep 29, 1998 at 11:49:15AM +0200, Mark Koek wrote:
> What code would be generated for ARM6/7 where a StrongARM would use a
> 64bit multiply? Is it very 'expensive'? Plus, how often are those
> instructions actually used in practice?

Good question.  A naive implementation gives me 12 instructions:

mov   r2, r0, lsr #16
bic   r0, r0, r2, lsl #16
mov   r3, r1, lsr #16
bic   r1, r1, r3, lsl #16
mul   r4, r0, r1
mul   r0, r3, r0
mul   r1, r2, r1
mul   r2, r3, r2
adds  r4, r4, r0, lsl #16
adc   r2, r2, r0, lsr #16
adds  r0, r4, r1, lsl #16
adc   r1, r2, r1, lsr #16

This uses 3 additional registers, and it probably has some nasty stalls
while waiting for mul to complete.  I suspect other people have done
better.  However, i don't believe these instructions are used terribly
often, as I said in my earlier post.

> PS How about a distribution for my old ARM2-machine? ;-)

Once I get my R140 out here, I'll look into it.  But I don't think we
should burden Debian with having to create a distribution.  Particularly
since there's no armv2-ELF solution yet.

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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From pb@nexus.co.uk  Tue Sep 29 18:44:08 1998
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To: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
cc: Eduard Pfarr <EduardPfarr@swol.de>, Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc. 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 29 Sep 1998 15:38:46 +0200."
             <19980929153846.K345@genedata.com> 
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>I don't think many programs use shorts.  To check my guess, I just
>untarred the grep-2.2 package from Debian, and grepped all the files.
>Not one single `short' in it.  It may be atypical, but on the other
>hand I can't remember the last program I wrote that used a short.

FWIW, I've been working with Bison this afternoon and the parsers it generates 
use shorts all over the place.

>there's a real problem before actually worrying about it.  One question
>I have is whether GCC will generate code which _won't_ run on a SA?

I don't think so.

p.


From linux@arm.uk.linux.org  Tue Sep 29 23:38:08 1998
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Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc.
To: jim@jimpick.com (Jim Pick)
Date: Tue, 29 Sep 1998 22:37:29 +0100 (BST)
Cc: Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com, scottb@corelcomputer.com, pb@nexus.co.uk,
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Jim Pick writes:
> We could call the "armv3" distribution an "arm-acorn" distribution.
> That might make sense, especially if we decide to use halfword
> instructions for the "arm" version, so it wouldn't run on any of the
> Acorn machines.

I would strongly suggest calling the ARM for acorn machines (and other
machines) the "armv3", which will tie up with the new `uname -m` strings.

I would also strongly suggest calling the Netwinder (StrongARM with
half-word) the "armv4" since half-words are introduced into Architecture
V4, and is not allowed in V3 (if you believe the ARM architecture ref
manual).

This would then mean that we have a common base from which all the names
come from.

If anyone wants to know the exact strings that uname -m produces on
various machines, either look in the 2.1.xx source patches, or mail me
and I'll dig out the info.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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In-Reply-To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin's message of "Tue, 29 Sep 1998 22:37:29 +0100 (BST)"
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Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org> writes:

> I would strongly suggest calling the ARM for acorn machines (and other
> machines) the "armv3", which will tie up with the new `uname -m` strings.

Agreed.
 
> I would also strongly suggest calling the Netwinder (StrongARM with
> half-word) the "armv4" since half-words are introduced into Architecture
> V4, and is not allowed in V3 (if you believe the ARM architecture ref
> manual).

I'll see what I can do.  We initially called it "arm" because we
didn't know any better (that was before the uname strings were settled
upon).  When I get some time, I'll talk to the maintainer of
ftp.debian.org to see what we can do about moving things around.
We'll also have to recompile all the stuff we've got so far to use the
new architecture names (not that big of a deal).
 
> This would then mean that we have a common base from which all the names
> come from.

I agree that would be good.
 
> If anyone wants to know the exact strings that uname -m produces on
> various machines, either look in the 2.1.xx source patches, or mail me
> and I'll dig out the info.

Ok.

Cheers,

 - Jim
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Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc.
To: pb@nexus.co.uk (Philip Blundell)
Date: 	Tue, 29 Sep 1998 23:37:44 +0100 (BST)
Cc: Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <E0zO13R-00012H-00@spring.nexus.co.uk> from "Philip Blundell" at Sep 29, 98 03:47:05 pm
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Philip Blundell writes:
> >achieved the performance from it that I was hoping for - the transfer rate
> >off of the HD is 1.2MB/s - slower than the RiscPC!  This is a Promise UltraDMA
> 
> That certainly is a bit dismal.  I must admit I never did any testing to see 
> how fast the CATS hard drive was.  I'll have to give it a go.

Ok, after setting the PCI Latency timers to something sensible (32), I'm still
getting around 1.4MB/s.  There is the little matter of one of Phil's comments
lying around in the sources:

        /* Nobody could say these are optimal, but not to worry. */

Hmm, maybe I ought to optimise them then...

BTW, DMA doesn't seem to work with this drive (Conner CFS1081A) - does anyone
know if this drive is DMA capable?  According to hdparm -i:

 RawCHS=2097/16/63, TrkSize=0, SectSize=0, ECCbytes=4
 BuffType=0(?), BuffSize=0KB, MaxMultSect=16, MultSect=off
 DblWordIO=no, maxPIO=1(medium), DMA=yes, maxDMA=2(fast)
 CurCHS=2097/16/63, CurSects=2114180, LBA=yes, LBAsects=2114180
 tDMA={min:120,rec:120}, DMA modes: *mword0 mword1 mword2
 IORDY=on/off, tPIO={min:383,w/IORDY:120}, PIO modes: mode3 mode4

Anyone know what this means?  i'm guessing that it means that DMA mode 'mword0'
is supported, but none of the other modes.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc.
To: pb@nexus.co.uk (Philip Blundell)
Date: Tue, 29 Sep 1998 23:43:50 +0100 (BST)
Cc: Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com, EduardPfarr@swol.de,
        Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <E0zO2iw-0001L8-00@spring.nexus.co.uk> from "Philip Blundell" at Sep 29, 98 05:34:02 pm
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Philip Blundell writes:
> >there's a real problem before actually worrying about it.  One question
> >I have is whether GCC will generate code which _won't_ run on a SA?
> 
> I don't think so.

I thought that GCC can produce half-word instructions, which don't work
on the RiscPC.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From: Rob Davis <rob.davis@oaci.org>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc.
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In message <87ogryh99s.fsf@fleming.jimpick.com>
          Jim Pick <jim@jimpick.com> wrote:

> 
> Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org> writes:
> 
> > I would strongly suggest calling the ARM for acorn machines (and other
> > machines) the "armv3", which will tie up with the new `uname -m` strings.
> 
> Agreed.

Could you not simply put a symbolic link in the directory structure,
so that non-programmers could work out what to do.  The link
could be called acorn and link to the armv3 binaries?

-- 
Rob Davis                OAC Ministries, British Registered Charity, 295432
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Homepage: http://www.oac.u-net.com    Mobile: 0973 359577 (SMS welcome)
rob.davis@oaci.org (Rob.. At the house)
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From: Melanie Rhianna Lewis <melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk>
To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
cc: Arm Linux mailing list <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
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On Sun, 27 Sep 1998, Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:

> I seem to remember (I can't find my FHS document) that the Linux FHS standard
> says that the X11 configuration files are supposed to be in /etc/X11 (although
> I'd tend to disagree).

I've sym-linked to there anyway 'cause that's what I'm used to (I used to
run Redhat 4.2).

Melanie

-- 
=====================================================================
Melanie Rhianna Lewis                      melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk
"An it hurt none, do what thou will"    http://www.defaid.demon.co.uk
         TLBB#2 TGMCC#1 - MZ125, X7 (Under re-construction) 
=====================================================================

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Sep 30 11:41:38 1998
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From: Tom Clarkson <clark-tj@ee.uwa.edu.au>
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Hi People!

Does anyone know of an archive of binaries for ArmLinux users?

I think that if there isn't one, it might be something for people to have
a think about. There are lots of pieces of software with pre-compiled x86
binaries and so on, however, they rarely have the armlinux binary!!

I have been trying to install Afterstep from the RPM and from source code,
and having trouble, and it occured to me that is anyone had already posted
the binary on an archive then I was wasting my time. 

If there is something like this already, then I'd love to know about it,
and if there isn't then it is something that might be worth setting up!

Tom  :-)

               \\|//
               (o -)
+-----------ooO-(_)-Ooo-----------+
| Tom Clarkson                    |
| University of Western Australia |
+---------------------------------+


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To: Tom Clarkson <clark-tj@ee.uwa.edu.au>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Binary Archive && AfterStep 
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>Does anyone know of an archive of binaries for ArmLinux users?

There are some in ftp.uk.linux.org:/pub/armlinux.  Corel and the Debian people 
both have their own binary archives.

p.


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To: rob.davis@oaci.org
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc. 
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>Could you not simply put a symbolic link in the directory structure,
>so that non-programmers could work out what to do.  The link
>could be called acorn and link to the armv3 binaries?

I think better would be to just mention in the documentation "if you have an 
Acorn machine, you need the armv3 distribution".

p.


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Subject: Re: Binary Archive && AfterStep
To: pb@nexus.co.uk (Philip Blundell)
Date: 	Wed, 30 Sep 1998 13:55:54 +0100 (BST)
Cc: clark-tj@ee.uwa.edu.au, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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Philip Blundell said:
> There are some in ftp.uk.linux.org:/pub/armlinux.  Corel and the Debian people 
> both have their own binary archives.

Please use ftp.arm.uk.linux.org to refer to this, and not ftp.uk.linux.org.
It may get you to the same place *at the moment* but it may move elsewhere
at any time!

This is the point of the aliases...

--
Russell King (rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk)

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»Matthew Wilcox« schrieb in Artikel
<19980929153846.K345@genedata.com> folgendes:

> On Tue, Sep 29, 1998 at 10:51:14AM +0200, Eduard Pfarr wrote:
> > The StrongARM has many pros compared to older ARMs (you know I know
> > <g>) so disabling the StrongARM features on Acorn StrongARM machines
> > »just« because they can't handle the halfword operations makes the
> > computers much slower than they should.
> 
> Really?  You know this for a fact do you?

Well, mea culpa when it comes to the relative term »much slower«. What is
much - and compared to what <g>.

Considering many Acorn user's experiences with C compiled programs on the
RiscPC when the StrongARM replaced the older ARMv3 CPUs: There's been a
performance difference when Acorn's C compiler became StrongARM aware. I
suppose this is mainly because the compiler addressed the improved cache
system (long cache lines maybe, alignment to 8 word boundary, etc) but I'm
unfortunately no compiler expert, just a programmer »brutus« <g>. RISC OS
3.7 has addressed these StrongARM features; again I suppose just because it
used a/the new compiler?

[..]
> What other extensions does armv4 have over armv3?  I'd like to know
> there's a real problem before actually worrying about it.

AFAIK it's more the internal working (caching etc.) than new instructions.
Acorn's applications notes when the StrongARM CPU card has been released
mentioned some. Probably they're still on their server.

 Cheers,
 Eduard.

-- 
Wunschliste Linux-Software: http://linuxresources.com/wish/
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From: Eduard Pfarr <EduardPfarr@swol.de>
To: Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc. 
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»Phil Norman« schrieb in Artikel
<3ec1298d48%phil@tiddles.oregan.net> folgendes:

> > If I did understand Jim and the others right they intend to do an ARMv3
> > release which will work on any ARM »below« StrongARM - ie RiscPCs with
>                                      ^     ^
> Please stop using the above highlighted characters; they're high ASCII,
> and really should not be used in emails.

Unusual - 3/4 of the European countries need »high ASCII« chars in their
mother language and people from there use these characters in e-mails as
well as Usenet articles. I've done this successfully for many years now,
too, and it works fine on Windoze and RISC OS. If it's a problem here I
will have to do something about it.

> > ARM6xx and ARM7xx (and slower than must be on StrongARM RiscPCs).
> 
> No, you did not understand correctly.  Any linux-arm stuff compiled for v3
> ARMs will work on the StrongARM.

Great to hear.

However does »slower than must be on StrongARM RiscPCs« apply?

 Cheers,
 Eduard.

-- 
Wunschliste Linux-Software: http://linuxresources.com/wish/
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On Wed, Sep 30, 1998 at 06:40:27PM +0200, Eduard Pfarr wrote:
> »Matthew Wilcox« schrieb in Artikel
> <19980929153846.K345@genedata.com> folgendes:
> 
> > On Tue, Sep 29, 1998 at 10:51:14AM +0200, Eduard Pfarr wrote:
> > > The StrongARM has many pros compared to older ARMs (you know I know
> > > <g>) so disabling the StrongARM features on Acorn StrongARM machines
> > > »just« because they can't handle the halfword operations makes the
> > > computers much slower than they should.
> > 
> > Really?  You know this for a fact do you?
> 
> Well, mea culpa when it comes to the relative term »much slower«. What is
> much - and compared to what <g>.
> 
> Considering many Acorn user's experiences with C compiled programs on the
> RiscPC when the StrongARM replaced the older ARMv3 CPUs: There's been a
> performance difference when Acorn's C compiler became StrongARM aware. I

Acorn have never shipped and do not possess a StrongARM-aware compiler.

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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To: Eduard Pfarr <EduardPfarr@swol.de>
cc: Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc. 
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>However does "slower than must be on StrongARM RiscPCs" apply?

To a limited extent.  But the binaries you get for the Intel port, for 
example, aren't going to be optimal for every single CPU out there -- the deal 
has always been that if you're all that bothered (most people aren't) you have 
the source, you can compile your own binaries.  I think the same thing applies 
here.

p.


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On Wed, Sep 30, 1998 at 06:44:39PM +0200, Eduard Pfarr wrote:
> »Phil Norman« schrieb in Artikel
> <3ec1298d48%phil@tiddles.oregan.net> folgendes:
> 
> > > If I did understand Jim and the others right they intend to do an ARMv3
> > > release which will work on any ARM »below« StrongARM - ie RiscPCs with
> >                                      ^     ^
> > Please stop using the above highlighted characters; they're high ASCII,
> > and really should not be used in emails.
> 
> Unusual - 3/4 of the European countries need »high ASCII« chars in their
> mother language and people from there use these characters in e-mails as
> well as Usenet articles. I've done this successfully for many years now,
> too, and it works fine on Windoze and RISC OS. If it's a problem here I
> will have to do something about it.

I think you can see what my software does to them.  It looks most
unpleasant and isn't even remotely necessary since you can use the
ordinary quotes `,' or ".  SMTP is specified for 7 bit messages only.

In any case, if the top bit is to be used, it is wrong to use it to
encode only another 128 characters.  UTF-8 is the way of the future
(and for some, the present).

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
cc: Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc. 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 29 Sep 1998 23:37:44 BST."
             <199809292237.XAA01265@raistlin.armlinux.org> 
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>BTW, DMA doesn't seem to work with this drive (Conner CFS1081A) - does anyone

What happens when you try to turn it on?  Some drives do seem to claim to be 
able to do DMA but actually fail every transfer if you use it.

> BuffType=0(?), BuffSize=0KB, MaxMultSect=16, MultSect=off
> DblWordIO=no, maxPIO=1(medium), DMA=yes, maxDMA=2(fast)

It looks like the drive certainly thinks it supports DMA.  But the IDE driver 
almost certainly doesn't know about the cache coherency issues involved.

p.


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To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
cc: Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc. 
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>Philip Blundell writes:
>> >there's a real problem before actually worrying about it.  One question
>> >I have is whether GCC will generate code which _won't_ run on a SA?
>> 
>> I don't think so.
>
>I thought that GCC can produce half-word instructions, which don't work
>on the RiscPC.

Yes, it can, but I didn't think that was what Matthew was asking.  I took his 
question to mean "if I target GCC for an ARMv3 cpu, is there danger that the 
resulting code will fail on StrongARM".

The halfword problem on RiscPCs has had quite a substantial airing on this 
mailing list recently.

p.


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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
cc: Eduard Pfarr <EduardPfarr@swol.de>, Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc.
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On Wed, 30 Sep 1998, Matthew Wilcox wrote:

> On Wed, Sep 30, 1998 at 06:44:39PM +0200, Eduard Pfarr wrote:
> > »Phil Norman« schrieb in Artikel
> > <3ec1298d48%phil@tiddles.oregan.net> folgendes:
> > 
> > > > If I did understand Jim and the others right they intend to do an ARMv3
> > > > release which will work on any ARM »below« StrongARM - ie RiscPCs with
> > >                                      ^     ^
> > > Please stop using the above highlighted characters; they're high ASCII,
> > > and really should not be used in emails.
> > 
> > Unusual - 3/4 of the European countries need »high ASCII« chars in their
> > mother language and people from there use these characters in e-mails as
> > well as Usenet articles. I've done this successfully for many years now,
> > too, and it works fine on Windoze and RISC OS. If it's a problem here I
> > will have to do something about it.
> 
> I think you can see what my software does to them.  It looks most
> unpleasant and isn't even remotely necessary since you can use the
> ordinary quotes `,' or ".  SMTP is specified for 7 bit messages only.

This kind of message makes me mad when I see it.  You should be aware that
there isn't only English in the world even if Americans were part of the
first computer designs and didn't bother about other characters than the
plain dumb ASCII.  SMTP and NNTP are 8 bits now and since I actually can
see those quotes right even from the above wich is a reply from your
mailer I must conclude that your mailer and the SMTP gateways on the path
from it to the mailing list handle high ASCII just fine.  These characters
are displayed correctly within Winblows and Linux too, even in text mode
which is what I use.

I hope that your mailer is MIME compliant because otherwise those special
characters will appear like an ugly escape sequence.

So please, don't complain to others if your display is broken but fix it
instead.  And please don't be another advocate of those narrow-minded
7-bits-only designs...

	«Le français possède des accents, il faut les respecter.»

P.S.:  Don't take it personal,  I must admit I'm not in a good mood today.


Nicolas Pitre, B. ing.
nico@cam.org


From Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com  Wed Sep 30 21:06:45 1998
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From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>, Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
Cc: Eduard Pfarr <EduardPfarr@swol.de>, Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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On Wed, Sep 30, 1998 at 02:29:00PM -0400, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> On Wed, 30 Sep 1998, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> 
> > I think you can see what my software does to them.  It looks most
> > unpleasant and isn't even remotely necessary since you can use the
> > ordinary quotes `,' or ".  SMTP is specified for 7 bit messages only.
> 
> This kind of message makes me mad when I see it.  You should be aware that
> there isn't only English in the world even if Americans were part of the
> first computer designs and didn't bother about other characters than the
> plain dumb ASCII.  SMTP and NNTP are 8 bits now and since I actually can
> see those quotes right even from the above wich is a reply from your
> mailer I must conclude that your mailer and the SMTP gateways on the path
> from it to the mailing list handle high ASCII just fine.  These characters
> are displayed correctly within Winblows and Linux too, even in text mode
> which is what I use.

Thank you for gratuitously snipping the part of my message where I
specifically mention UTF-8.  If you don't even know what that is, who
the hell do you think you are criticising me for not being considerate
enough for languages apart from English?  You're the arrogant one for
not considering languages outside of this little corner of Europe.

For those who don't know, UTF-8 is an encoding of Unicode invented at Bell
Labs which has many nice properties.  It supports up to 2^32 characters as
specified and there's space to specify more.  The main point is that
ASCII is compatible with UTF-8 (the mapping from ASCII to UTF-8 is the
identity mapping) and using one's own local extensions to it is NOT.

My mailer seems to cope with them fine (as it should - there's no reason
to gratuitously break) whereas my _editor_ displays them in a very nasty
way.

> So please, don't complain to others if your display is broken but fix it
> instead.  And please don't be another advocate of those narrow-minded
> 7-bits-only designs...
> 
> 	«Le français possède des accents, il faut les respecter.»

To me in this editor, it looks like:

>       \xabLe fran\xe7ais poss\xe8de des accents, il faut les respecter.\xbb   

Since I'm not a french speaker, I don't know what the typographic
conventions are for the cedilla.  Aber ich habe kein problem mit jemand
zu reden ueber sieben-bit ASCII auf deutsch (ausserhalb mein schlect
deutsch, natuerlich)

> P.S.:  Don't take it personal,  I must admit I'm not in a good mood today.

Oh, but I do take it personally when someone who plainly knows less about
the issues than I do starts to criticise me!

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3

From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Sep 30 21:24:38 1998
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From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>, Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
Cc: Eduard Pfarr <EduardPfarr@swol.de>, Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc.
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On Wed, Sep 30, 1998 at 02:29:00PM -0400, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> On Wed, 30 Sep 1998, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> 
> > I think you can see what my software does to them.  It looks most
> > unpleasant and isn't even remotely necessary since you can use the
> > ordinary quotes `,' or ".  SMTP is specified for 7 bit messages only.
> 
> This kind of message makes me mad when I see it.  You should be aware that
> there isn't only English in the world even if Americans were part of the
> first computer designs and didn't bother about other characters than the
> plain dumb ASCII.  SMTP and NNTP are 8 bits now and since I actually can
> see those quotes right even from the above wich is a reply from your
> mailer I must conclude that your mailer and the SMTP gateways on the path
> from it to the mailing list handle high ASCII just fine.  These characters
> are displayed correctly within Winblows and Linux too, even in text mode
> which is what I use.

Thank you for gratuitously snipping the part of my message where I
specifically mention UTF-8.  If you don't even know what that is, who
the hell do you think you are criticising me for not being considerate
enough for languages apart from English?  You're the arrogant one for
not considering languages outside of this little corner of Europe.

For those who don't know, UTF-8 is an encoding of Unicode invented at Bell
Labs which has many nice properties.  It supports up to 2^32 characters as
specified and there's space to specify more.  The main point is that
ASCII is compatible with UTF-8 (the mapping from ASCII to UTF-8 is the
identity mapping) and using one's own local extensions to it is NOT.

My mailer seems to cope with them fine (as it should - there's no reason
to gratuitously break) whereas my _editor_ displays them in a very nasty
way.

> So please, don't complain to others if your display is broken but fix it
> instead.  And please don't be another advocate of those narrow-minded
> 7-bits-only designs...
> 
> 	«Le français possède des accents, il faut les respecter.»

To me in this editor, it looks like:

>       \xabLe fran\xe7ais poss\xe8de des accents, il faut les respecter.\xbb   

Since I'm not a french speaker, I don't know what the typographic
conventions are for the cedilla.  Aber ich habe kein problem mit jemand
zu reden ueber sieben-bit ASCII auf deutsch (ausserhalb mein schlect
deutsch, natuerlich)

> P.S.:  Don't take it personal,  I must admit I'm not in a good mood today.

Oh, but I do take it personally when someone who plainly knows less about
the issues than I do starts to criticise me!

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
unsubscribe: body of `unsubscribe linux-arm' to majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu

From elw@wc-rt.tntech.edu  Wed Sep 30 21:33:08 1998
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From: "Elijah L. Wright" <elw@wc-rt.tntech.edu>
Reply-To: Elijah Wright <elw@wc-rt.tntech.edu>
To: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
cc: Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc.
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you know, i personally don't have time to deal with this kind of crap.

if the mailer or the editor you're using simply can't deal with the kind
of characters that are being used, perhaps you need to get a new piece of
software.  pine/linux in latin-1 mode handles all of what's been posted
just jolly.

if you're going to have a charset-snob flamewar, at least stop cc'ing
lists.  UTF-8 is fine.  so are a lot of other charsets.  don't be a bigot.

i bet people are unsubscribing because of things like this.  don't waste
everyone's time with your petty argument.

-elijah wright



> Thank you for gratuitously snipping the part of my message where I
> specifically mention UTF-8.  If you don't even know what that is, who
> the hell do you think you are criticising me for not being considerate
> enough for languages apart from English?  You're the arrogant one for
> not considering languages outside of this little corner of Europe.
> For those who don't know, UTF-8 is an encoding of Unicode invented at Bell
> Labs which has many nice properties.  It supports up to 2^32 characters as
> specified and there's space to specify more.  The main point is that
> ASCII is compatible with UTF-8 (the mapping from ASCII to UTF-8 is the
> identity mapping) and using one's own local extensions to it is NOT.
> My mailer seems to cope with them fine (as it should - there's no reason
> to gratuitously break) whereas my _editor_ displays them in a very nasty
> way.

From Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com  Wed Sep 30 21:58:10 1998
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Date: Wed, 30 Sep 1998 21:58:11 +0200
From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
To: Elijah Wright <elw@wc-rt.tntech.edu>,
        Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
Cc: Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc.
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On Wed, Sep 30, 1998 at 02:43:54PM -0500, Elijah L. Wright wrote:
> 
> you know, i personally don't have time to deal with this kind of crap.

Fine.  hit the `delete' button.  move on.  i do that for threads that I'm
not interested in.  i don't feel obliged to read everything that ends up
in my mailbox.

> if the mailer or the editor you're using simply can't deal with the kind
> of characters that are being used, perhaps you need to get a new piece of
> software.  pine/linux in latin-1 mode handles all of what's been posted
> just jolly.

my mailer handles it fine.  the question was whether it was defined.  it
is frequently a bad idea to assume that the rest of the world speaks
iso 8859/1 because frankly, it doesn't.  it's all about how important it
is to you to get your message across.  therefore i don't use top bit set
characters.  character 148 & character 149 are much nicer looking quotes,
but i don't use them because it's not necessary to convey the point of
the message.

> if you're going to have a charset-snob flamewar, at least stop cc'ing
> lists.  UTF-8 is fine.  so are a lot of other charsets.  don't be a bigot.

i can tell you didn't read my earlier post.  i wasn't the one being
bigoted.  i was the one pointing out that the `everything should cope with
8 bit so i can use my national character set' argument is flawed.

> i bet people are unsubscribing because of things like this.  don't waste
> everyone's time with your petty argument.

then good riddance to them.

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3

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From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
To: Elijah Wright <elw@wc-rt.tntech.edu>,
        Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
Cc: Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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On Wed, Sep 30, 1998 at 02:43:54PM -0500, Elijah L. Wright wrote:
> 
> you know, i personally don't have time to deal with this kind of crap.

Fine.  hit the `delete' button.  move on.  i do that for threads that I'm
not interested in.  i don't feel obliged to read everything that ends up
in my mailbox.

> if the mailer or the editor you're using simply can't deal with the kind
> of characters that are being used, perhaps you need to get a new piece of
> software.  pine/linux in latin-1 mode handles all of what's been posted
> just jolly.

my mailer handles it fine.  the question was whether it was defined.  it
is frequently a bad idea to assume that the rest of the world speaks
iso 8859/1 because frankly, it doesn't.  it's all about how important it
is to you to get your message across.  therefore i don't use top bit set
characters.  character 148 & character 149 are much nicer looking quotes,
but i don't use them because it's not necessary to convey the point of
the message.

> if you're going to have a charset-snob flamewar, at least stop cc'ing
> lists.  UTF-8 is fine.  so are a lot of other charsets.  don't be a bigot.

i can tell you didn't read my earlier post.  i wasn't the one being
bigoted.  i was the one pointing out that the `everything should cope with
8 bit so i can use my national character set' argument is flawed.

> i bet people are unsubscribing because of things like this.  don't waste
> everyone's time with your petty argument.

then good riddance to them.

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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Date: 	Wed, 30 Sep 1998 21:03:39 +0100
From: Chris Sawer <chris.sawer@usa.net>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Binary Archive && AfterStep
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In message <Pine.SGI.3.95.980930172814.3144A-100000@sg26>
          Tom Clarkson <clark-tj@ee.uwa.edu.au> wrote:

> Does anyone know of an archive of binaries for ArmLinux users?

I started one on my website (see sig), but I only ever got round to putting
one up - GXEdit, which is currently corrupted. I'll try uploading it again
when I send this e-mail.

If anyone has any useful binaries and fancies putting them together with a
short readme, I'm happy to put them up on my website.

> I have been trying to install Afterstep from the RPM and from source code,
> and having trouble, and it occured to me that is anyone had already posted
> the binary on an archive then I was wasting my time.

What is afterstep? (excuse my ignorance if it's famous) - if you e-mail me
the URL, I'll have a go at compiling it - I can't guarantee I'll be able to,
tho'.

> If there is something like this already, then I'd love to know about it,
> and if there isn't then it is something that might be worth setting up!

I'm currently in discussion with Jonathan Balls about setting one up - we'll
let you know if anything comes of this.

Chris

-- 
  Chris Sawer - Worthing, Sussex, England
    http://members.xoom.com/chrissawer/
E-Mail: chris.sawer@usa.net,  ICQ: 15010147
    PGP public key available on request
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From: Chris Sawer <chris.sawer@usa.net>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Binary Archive && AfterStep
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I wrote:

> I started one on my website (see sig), but I only ever got round to putting
> one up - GXEdit, which is currently corrupted. I'll try uploading it again
> when I send this e-mail.

Now done - edit to your heart's content (in X).

Chris

-- 
  Chris Sawer - Worthing, Sussex, England
    http://members.xoom.com/chrissawer/
E-Mail: chris.sawer@usa.net,  ICQ: 15010147
    PGP public key available on request
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Sep 30 23:12:08 1998
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To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
cc: Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc. 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 29 Sep 1998 23:37:44 BST."
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>Ok, after setting the PCI Latency timers to something sensible (32), I'm still
>getting around 1.4MB/s.  There is the little matter of one of Phil's comments
>lying around in the sources:
>
>        /* Nobody could say these are optimal, but not to worry. */
>
>Hmm, maybe I ought to optimise them then...

Having looked at the code again, although there certainly is some scope for 
improvement I don't think this is likely to be the direct cause of your 
problem.  My guess would be that the (presumably uncached) external I/O access 
will dominate the time taken for the transfer.  For routines like insw it 
really is important that those accesses happen 16 bits at a time so you can't 
use multiple-register load instructions either.

>From your hdparm settings it looks like you don't have 32-bit I/O enabled -- 
that would probably be quite a win as it will halve the number of these slow 
bus transactions.  That also has the advantage that you get to use the 
(apparently better optimised) insl rather than the slow insw.

You might also try turning on multiple-sector mode which also seems to be 
currently off.

p.


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Date: 	Wed, 30 Sep 1998 21:53:57 +0100 (BST)
From: Dave Gilbert <gilbertd@treblig.org>
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To: Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
cc: Eduard Pfarr <EduardPfarr@swol.de>, Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc. 
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On Wed, 30 Sep 1998, Philip Blundell wrote:

> >However does "slower than must be on StrongARM RiscPCs" apply?
> 
> To a limited extent.  But the binaries you get for the Intel port, for 
> example, aren't going to be optimal for every single CPU out there -- the deal 
> has always been that if you're all that bothered (most people aren't) you have 
> the source, you can compile your own binaries.  I think the same thing applies 
> here.

I agree with this; I don't think the short loads make much odds for most
purposes; by all means teach the compiler to optimise for performance on
StrongARM by knowing about the cache/instruction latencies and anything
like that; but dont cause incompatibility where it is not essential.

If you MUST cause incompatibility then I suggest that you modify 'init'
so that it will start on both machines and then will display:
'YOU ARE RUNNING THE WRONG BINARY VERSION FOR THIS ARCHITECTURE'

or something similar - the last thing I want is 75% of the messages being
'I've just installed Debian/ARM on my ARM600 RiscPC and some things
randomly crash....'

Dave

 --------------------------------------------------------------------   
/ Dr. David Alan Gilbert      | Running Linux on Alpha(LX) |  Happy  \ 
\   gro.gilbert @ treblig.org |   & ARM(EBSA285,old Arc)   |  In Hex /
 \____________________________|___ http://www.treblig.demon.co.uk __/

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To: Dave Gilbert <gilbertd@treblig.org>
cc: Eduard Pfarr <EduardPfarr@swol.de>, Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc. 
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>I agree with this; I don't think the short loads make much odds for most
>purposes; by all means teach the compiler to optimise for performance on
>StrongARM by knowing about the cache/instruction latencies and anything
>like that; but dont cause incompatibility where it is not essential.

FWIW, I think the theory is that "-march=armv3 -mtune=strongarm110" will do 
this, though I've never tried it.

>or something similar - the last thing I want is 75% of the messages being
>'I've just installed Debian/ARM on my ARM600 RiscPC and some things
>randomly crash....'

To be fair, you'd have to be pretty determined to do that -- one assumes that 
the "arm" distribution (ie the one for netwinders, EBSA's and so on) wouldn't 
ship with a kernel that ran on the RiscPC.

p.


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Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc.
To: EduardPfarr@swol.de (Eduard Pfarr)
Date: 	Wed, 30 Sep 1998 22:56:01 +0100 (BST)
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In-Reply-To: <95e6c68d48%root@swol.de> from "Eduard Pfarr" at Sep 30, 98 06:44:39 pm
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Eduard Pfarr writes:
> > Please stop using the above highlighted characters; they're high ASCII,
> > and really should not be used in emails.
> 
> Unusual - 3/4 of the European countries need »high ASCII« chars in their
> mother language and people from there use these characters in e-mails as
> well as Usenet articles. I've done this successfully for many years now,
> too, and it works fine on Windoze and RISC OS. If it's a problem here I
> will have to do something about it.

Indeed - your mails are correctly mime-encapsulated, so there should be no
problem transporting the mail across the internet (indeed, this mail made it
to me with no conversion from 8-bit, whereas others get autoconverted along
their route and back again).  I think what Matthew is complaining about are
the weird characters that appear as a result.

However, it will cause a problem because most of us unix freeks ;) like to
just hit reply, and that normally sends stuff in plain-old 7-bit (since this
is what we use).
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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