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From: Russell King <rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc.
To: philb@gnu.org (Philip Blundell)
Date: 	Thu, 1 Oct 1998 08:51:13 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux@arm.uk.linux.org, Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <E0zOQfW-0007wk-00@kings-cross.london.uk.eu.org> from "Philip Blundell" at Sep 30, 98 07:08:06 pm
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Philip Blundell said:
> >BTW, DMA doesn't seem to work with this drive (Conner CFS1081A) - does anyone
> 
> What happens when you try to turn it on?  Some drives do seem to claim to be 
> able to do DMA but actually fail every transfer if you use it.

It doesn't work. (it times out with an IRQ status of 0).

> > BuffType=0(?), BuffSize=0KB, MaxMultSect=16, MultSect=off
> > DblWordIO=no, maxPIO=1(medium), DMA=yes, maxDMA=2(fast)
> 
> It looks like the drive certainly thinks it supports DMA.  But the IDE driver 
> almost certainly doesn't know about the cache coherency issues involved.

Hmm.  However, the IDE driver does not use the normal enable_dma() functions.

--
Russell King (rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk)

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From rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk  Thu Oct  1 09:54:17 1998
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From: Russell King <rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk>
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Message-Id: <199810010754.IAA07167@florence.sw.milldev.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc.
To: nico@CAM.ORG (Nicolas Pitre)
Date: Thu, 1 Oct 1998 08:54:02 +0100 (BST)
Cc: Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com, EduardPfarr@swol.de,
        Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <Pine.GSO.3.94.980930140421.326D-100000@Ocean.CAM.ORG> from "Nicolas Pitre" at Sep 30, 98 02:29:00 pm
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Nicolas Pitre said:
> This kind of message makes me mad when I see it.  You should be aware that
> there isn't only English in the world even if Americans were part of the
> first computer designs and didn't bother about other characters than the
> plain dumb ASCII.  SMTP and NNTP are 8 bits now and since I actually can
> see those quotes right even from the above wich is a reply from your
> mailer I must conclude that your mailer and the SMTP gateways on the path
> from it to the mailing list handle high ASCII just fine.  These characters
> are displayed correctly within Winblows and Linux too, even in text mode
> which is what I use.

Well, I read all my mail in both X and text mode under Linux with elm (+mime
extensions) and it doesn't come out correctly on that.

--
Russell King (rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk)
Millbank Electronics Tel: 01825 764811 Fax: 01825 761620

From rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk  Thu Oct  1 09:57:17 1998
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From: Russell King <rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc.
To: elw@wc-rt.tntech.edu
Date: Thu, 1 Oct 1998 08:57:01 +0100 (BST)
Cc: Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com, Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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Elijah L. Wright said:
> you know, i personally don't have time to deal with this kind of crap.
> 
> if the mailer or the editor you're using simply can't deal with the kind
> of characters that are being used, perhaps you need to get a new piece of
> software.  pine/linux in latin-1 mode handles all of what's been posted
> just jolly.
> 
> if you're going to have a charset-snob flamewar, at least stop cc'ing
> lists.  UTF-8 is fine.  so are a lot of other charsets.  don't be a bigot.
> 
> i bet people are unsubscribing because of things like this.  don't waste
> everyone's time with your petty argument.

And as you say, you don't have time for this, and nor do I.  So either
stop waring publically, or you will be unsubscribed.  As you say, stop
CC:'ing my list.

--
Russell King (rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk)

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From: Russell King <rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc.
To: philb@gnu.org (Philip Blundell)
Date: 	Thu, 1 Oct 1998 09:01:57 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux@arm.uk.linux.org, Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <E0zOT8e-0008A4-00@kings-cross.london.uk.eu.org> from "Philip Blundell" at Sep 30, 98 09:46:19 pm
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Philip Blundell said:
> >Ok, after setting the PCI Latency timers to something sensible (32), I'm still
> >getting around 1.4MB/s.  There is the little matter of one of Phil's comments
> >lying around in the sources:
> >
> >        /* Nobody could say these are optimal, but not to worry. */
> >
> >Hmm, maybe I ought to optimise them then...
> 
> Having looked at the code again, although there certainly is some scope for 
> improvement I don't think this is likely to be the direct cause of your 
> problem.  My guess would be that the (presumably uncached) external I/O access 
> will dominate the time taken for the transfer.  For routines like insw it 
> really is important that those accesses happen 16 bits at a time so you can't 
> use multiple-register load instructions either.

Well, optimising insw made things worse - I think that there is no point in
optimising these routines because it appears that the transfer time is not
limited by the processor, but more the PCI bus itself...
--
Russell King (rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk)

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From: Russell King <rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk>
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Subject: My Internet Access
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Date: 	Thu, 1 Oct 1998 09:05:01 +0100 (BST)
Cc: devel@Netwinder.org
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Hi All,

I am currently unable to access the internet at home, so please bear
with me - normal service will be restored as soon as possible.

This means that I will not be reading my personal mail for a time
(nor will about 10 replies I have go out), however I will try to do
what I can from work (probably during Lunchtimes only).

I don't know when I'll be back on line however.
--
Russell King (rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk)

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Oct  1 11:42:45 1998
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To: Russell King <rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk>
cc: philb@gnu.org (Philip Blundell), linux@arm.uk.linux.org,
        Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc. 
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>Hmm.  However, the IDE driver does not use the normal enable_dma() functions.

No, it wouldn't.  The enable/disable_dma functions are only for slave DMA.  
Busmaster devices (ie most PCI ones) do everything themselves.  So the IDE 
driver needs to do the cache coherency by hand, same as PCI ethernet and SCSI 
drivers do.

p.



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Date: 	Thu, 01 Oct 1998 18:58:39 +0100
From: Chris Sawer <chris.sawer@usa.net>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: ArmLinux binaries
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My ArmLinux binaries/information website has just been updated with two new
binaries:

XaoS - very impressive fractal program
XMrIs - Arcade game similar to Mr. Do

in addition to the now working:

GXEdit - X-based text editor.

The URL: http://members.xoom.com/chrissawer/armlinux.html

If you can contribute any binaries (as long as they're not too big...), I'd
love to hear from you.

Chris

-- 
  Chris Sawer - Worthing, Sussex, England
    http://members.xoom.com/chrissawer/
E-Mail: chris.sawer@usa.net,  ICQ: 15010147
    PGP public key available on request
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Date: 	Thu, 01 Oct 1998 20:32:27 +0200
From: Richard Atterer <atterer@informatik.tu-muenchen.de>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Ghostscript problem
Message-ID: <488E549B19%atterer@informatik.tu-muenchen.de>
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[Following up to a private mail - I hope you don't mind, Russell]

In message <199809292242.XAA01298@raistlin.armlinux.org> Russell wrote:

> > gs dumps core - should I send that to you (59k zipped)?
> 
> Not yet - can you check the sum of /usr/bin/gs please?  My copy
> is:
> 
> 44058   480

Yes, that's the version I'm trying to use.

> However, what I'll do is I'll send you a new binary with full
> debugging on so that any core file is meaningful...

Yes, please do that!

Unfortunately I've only got a dial-in account here, so debugging over
the net is not an option.

By chance, I noticed yesterday that
/usr/lib/ghostscript/fonts/u004006t.afm gave an I/O error when accessed

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To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: PCI IDE HD performance figures (lack of)? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 01 Oct 1998 00:39:14."
             <199809302339.AAA01080@raistlin.armlinux.org> 
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> BuffType=0(?), BuffSize=128KB, MaxMultSect=32, MultSect=off
> DblWordIO=no, maxPIO=2(fast), DMA=yes, maxDMA=2(fast)
> CurCHS=13446/15/63, CurSects=12706470, LBA=yes, LBAsects=12706470
> tDMA={min:120,rec:120}, DMA modes: mword0 mword1 *mword2
> IORDY=on/off, tPIO={min:240,w/IORDY:120}, PIO modes: mode3 mode4

You're still not using 32-bit I/O or multiple sector transfers.  I suspect the 
former will give you almost a 100% performance improvement if the bus is the 
bottleneck.

Have you tried to turn these on?

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Fri Oct  2 01:15:18 1998
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Date: 	Thu, 01 Oct 1998 23:04:09 +0100
From: Rob Davis <rob.davis@oaci.org>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: SyQuest Support
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Well, I feel very pleased with myself for getting the Paride modules to work
with ArmLinux.  If anyone is interested in getting support for a Syquest or
similar removable media, the modules are included in the 2.0.35 kernel
sources but need to be included in one of the compiled directories, and
added to the configure files.  Also, as Parport is not supported in
the 2.0.35 kernel, Printer support needs to be turned off.
-- 
Rob Davis                OAC Ministries, British Registered Charity, 295432
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Homepage: http://www.oac.u-net.com    Mobile: 0973 359577 (SMS welcome)
rob.davis@oaci.org (Rob.. At the house)
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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc.
To: philb@gnu.org (Philip Blundell)
Date: 	Thu, 1 Oct 1998 23:29:23 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux@arm.uk.linux.org, Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <E0zOT8e-0008A4-00@kings-cross.london.uk.eu.org> from "Philip Blundell" at Sep 30, 98 09:46:19 pm
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Philip Blundell writes:
> >From your hdparm settings it looks like you don't have 32-bit I/O enabled -- 
> that would probably be quite a win as it will halve the number of these slow 
> bus transactions.  That also has the advantage that you get to use the 
> (apparently better optimised) insl rather than the slow insw.

Hmm, very interesting.  With 32-bit I/O on, I'm still getting 1.42MB/sec off
the drive instead of 1.21 without.  You don't suppose that the drive is not
capable of any faster transfer rate than this, do you?  It is after all the
original one Acorn shipped with their RiscPC/700 1GB HD systems...

> You might also try turning on multiple-sector mode which also seems to be 
> currently off.

It is on already on the EBSA-285, but not the RiscPC ;)

I think tomorrow night I'll fix the IDE driver wrt DMA cache flushing, and
then move my (backed u p) UDMA drive into the interface and see what happens.
Never know - it may fly with that drive.

As a matter of interest, the Netwinder produces:

/dev/hda:

 Model=TOSHIBA MK2101MAN, FwRev=B1.04 A, SerialNo=96B40903
 Config={ HardSect NotMFM HdSw>15uSec Fixed DTR>10Mbs RotSpdTol>.5% }
 RawCHS=4200/16/63, TrkSize=40257, SectSize=639, ECCbytes=21
 BuffType=3(DualPortCache), BuffSize=128KB, MaxMultSect=16, MultSect=8
 DblWordIO=no, maxPIO=2(fast), DMA=yes, maxDMA=2(fast)
 CurCHS=4200/16/63, CurSects=4233600, LBA=yes, LBAsects=4233600
 tDMA={min:120,rec:120}, DMA modes: sword0 sword1 sword2 mword0 mword1 *mword2
 IORDY=on/off, tPIO={min:120,w/IORDY:120}, PIO modes: mode3 mode4

 Timing buffer-cache reads:   32 MB in  0.63 seconds =50.79 MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads:  16 MB in  4.72 seconds = 3.39 MB/sec
 Estimating raw driver speed: 16 MB in  4.40 seconds = 3.63 MB/sec

(PS, this is apparantly using DMA, mword 2 but to me it still looks rather
poor).

Ok, time to try out some timing tests at work and see what various PCs
produce...
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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Subject: Re: Ghostscript problem
To: atterer@augsburg.baynet.de
Date: 	Thu, 1 Oct 1998 23:45:14 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <488E549B19%atterer@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> from "Richard Atterer" at Oct 1, 98 08:32:27 pm
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Richard Atterer writes:
> I felt uneasy about this (doesn't "I/O error" usually indicate read
> errors or similarly serious failures?), so I checked my whole Linux
> partition: 4 files give I/O errors under Linux; when using IscaFS under
> RiscOS there is no error, but the IDE bus LED remains on after the file
> has been accessed. I don't think the drive has errors, because it's new
> (a 3.2GB Seagate on the internal IDE bus).

I/O failures generally mean that it's unable to read something.  You may
want to check your system message logs /var/log/* for anything strange.

> Also, the following error messages are printed during booting. Is this
> serious?
> 
> : kernel: fcntl_setlk() called by process 52 (syslogd) with broken
> : flock() emulation

That's ok - it's just a warning that syslogd may not work with future
kernels.

> : ypserv[90]: unable to register (YPPROG, YPVERS, udp).
> : ypbind[113]: unable to register (YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, udp). :
> : Invalid argument 

Both of these will be produced by portmap missing.  They're the Network
Information Service (NIS) daemons, which you probably aren't using.
As such, you might as well do a:
	 rpm --erase ypclients ypserv ypbind

> Additionally, /lib/modules/2.0.35/modules.dep isn't found. ISTR that
> this is only supplied with the kernel sources, so I don't need it, do I?

No, it's not supplied with the kernel sources.  However, if you have some
modules in /lib/modules/<kernel-version>/*, then this file will be generated
automatically on the next boot.  I think actually just creating the
/lib/modules/<kernel-version> directory will be sufficient.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
cc: Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc. 
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>Hmm, very interesting.  With 32-bit I/O on, I'm still getting 1.42MB/sec off
>the drive instead of 1.21 without.  You don't suppose that the drive is not
>capable of any faster transfer rate than this, do you?  It is after all the
>original one Acorn shipped with their RiscPC/700 1GB HD systems...

It's certainly possible - but I'd be surprised.

>It is on already on the EBSA-285, but not the RiscPC ;)

Oops.

p.


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Subject: Re: PCI IDE HD performance figures (lack of)?
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To e frank,

(and brief as I'm still in Hon gKong now) we've found that with *BSD, the
PIO performance of StronARM sucks too. I thought this may have been kernel
overheads but mayeb not. Using UltraDMA with the Promise, we get around
10MB/sec at least,w hcih is pretty cool (went down to 8 recently for some
reason AFAIR). Using PIO, though, we are lucky to touch 4MB/sec, even
32-bit mode 4. This is wierd as my PCI doing PIO mode 4 32-bit can do
(SORRY-16 BIT!) can do 8 MB/sec or something like that. Certainly 6.5-7.

So the SA is half as fast as this. Why??? Going now to save the phone
bil...

	Neil

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Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc.
To: pb@nexus.co.uk (Philip Blundell)
Date: 	Fri, 2 Oct 1998 15:00:53 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux@arm.uk.linux.org, Linux-Arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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Philip Blundell said:
> >Hmm, very interesting.  With 32-bit I/O on, I'm still getting 1.42MB/sec off
> >the drive instead of 1.21 without.  You don't suppose that the drive is not
> >capable of any faster transfer rate than this, do you?  It is after all the
> >original one Acorn shipped with their RiscPC/700 1GB HD systems...
> 
> It's certainly possible - but I'd be surprised.

Ok, I've done my tests here on a Cyrix 166MHz with a i82371 Triton PCI IDE i/f,
running both the UDMA Seagate and the Conner.  The results I get are:

Seagate: 1.72MB/s PIO, ~7MB/s DMA
Conner : 3.33MB/s PIO

--
Russell King (rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk)
Millbank Electronics Tel: 01825 764811 Fax: 01825 761620

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To: Russell King <rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc. 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 02 Oct 1998 15:00:53 BST."
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>Ok, I've done my tests here on a Cyrix 166MHz with a i82371 Triton PCI IDE 
>i/f, running both the UDMA Seagate and the Conner.  The results I get are:
>
>Seagate: 1.72MB/s PIO, ~7MB/s DMA
>Conner : 3.33MB/s PIO

Thanks for that.  It's certainly interesting news.  Looks like implementing 
DMA really is a big win for some drives though I've no idea why.

p.


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On Fri, 2 Oct 1998, Neil A. Carson wrote:

> To e frank,
> 
> (and brief as I'm still in Hon gKong now) we've found that with *BSD, the
> PIO performance of StronARM sucks too. I thought this may have been kernel
> overheads but mayeb not. Using UltraDMA with the Promise, we get around
> 10MB/sec at least,w hcih is pretty cool (went down to 8 recently for some
> reason AFAIR). Using PIO, though, we are lucky to touch 4MB/sec, even
> 32-bit mode 4. This is wierd as my PCI doing PIO mode 4 32-bit can do
> (SORRY-16 BIT!) can do 8 MB/sec or something like that. Certainly 6.5-7.

Something wierd is happening here; Alpha's suffer from the same problem;
my 533MHz Alpha could only do about 2MB/s off the EIDE disc without DMA;
turn DMA on and you get around 6MB/s (off an old disc at that).

So its not just an ARM related problem.

Dave

 --------------------------------------------------------------------   
/ Dr. David Alan Gilbert      | Running Linux on Alpha(LX) |  Happy  \ 
\   gro.gilbert @ treblig.org |   & ARM(EBSA285,old Arc)   |  In Hex /
 \____________________________|___ http://www.treblig.demon.co.uk __/

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On Tue, 29 Sep 1998, David Alan Gilbert wrote:

> James Craig wrote:
> > <fishes out his Psion 5>
> > <goes to machine hardware page>
> > Processor: ARM7100
> > Speed: 18.432MHz.
> > ROM: 6M
> > RAM: 8M
> > So there you go. I think it's pretty similar to the ARM7500 but designed
> > for a palmtop instead of a normal PC.
> 
> I think there are some people who've looked at porting to Psion; but I haven't
> heard anything from them lately.
I'm on the lists for the people at RedHat who're trying to do this;
Unfortunately, they're too busy working on getting a bootloader running to
even be thinking abuot the kernel. I gather there aren't any great
problems there though - the problems are mostly to do with things like
storage space.

--
James Craig <jcraig@mad.scientist.com>
            <9606585c@udcf.gla.ac.uk>


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Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc. 
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On Wed, 30 Sep 1998, Eduard Pfarr wrote:

> »Phil Norman« schrieb in Artikel
> <3ec1298d48%phil@tiddles.oregan.net> folgendes:
> 
> > > If I did understand Jim and the others right they intend to do an ARMv3
> > > release which will work on any ARM »below« StrongARM - ie RiscPCs with
> >                                      ^     ^
> > Please stop using the above highlighted characters; they're high ASCII,
> > and really should not be used in emails.
> 
> Unusual - 3/4 of the European countries need »high ASCII« chars in their
> mother language and people from there use these characters in e-mails as
> well as Usenet articles. I've done this successfully for many years now,
> too, and it works fine on Windoze and RISC OS. If it's a problem here I
> will have to do something about it.
Truthfully, it's just irritating, because they're not the normal english
quote characters. It needs a concious mental effort to figure out what on
earth they're meant to *be*. :)
You should avoid using high-bit characters though, because they're *not*
guaranteed to look the same on everyone's terminals. On mine they look
like >> and << respectively for the two you're using, but that's not
always the case.
> 
> 
> ARM6xx and ARM7xx (and slower than must be on StrongARM RiscPCs). 
> > 
> > No, you did not understand correctly.  Any linux-arm stuff compiled for v3
> > ARMs will work on the StrongARM.
> 
> Great to hear.
> 
> However does »slower than must be on StrongARM RiscPCs« apply?
That's what everyone is arguing about. It shouldn't make a gigantic
difference, IMHO, but I'm no guru on these matters. :)
--
James Craig <jcraig@mad.scientist.com>
            <9606585c@udcf.gla.ac.uk>


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On Tue, 29 Sep 1998, Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:

> BTW, DMA doesn't seem to work with this drive (Conner CFS1081A) - does anyone
> know if this drive is DMA capable?  According to hdparm -i:
> 
>  RawCHS=2097/16/63, TrkSize=0, SectSize=0, ECCbytes=4
>  BuffType=0(?), BuffSize=0KB, MaxMultSect=16, MultSect=off
>  DblWordIO=no, maxPIO=1(medium), DMA=yes, maxDMA=2(fast)
>  CurCHS=2097/16/63, CurSects=2114180, LBA=yes, LBAsects=2114180
>  tDMA={min:120,rec:120}, DMA modes: *mword0 mword1 mword2
>  IORDY=on/off, tPIO={min:383,w/IORDY:120}, PIO modes: mode3 mode4
> 
> Anyone know what this means?  i'm guessing that it means that DMA mode 'mword0'
> is supported, but none of the other modes.
Compare with my nice posh drive which supports any DMA mode you throw at
it; I'm not honestly sure, but I think the * indicates the highest mode it
supports rather than meaning "that mode is supported"

 Model=Maxtor 90680D4, FwRev=PAS23B15, SerialNo=V405JQEA
 Config={ Fixed }
 RawCHS=13176/16/63, TrkSize=0, SectSize=0, ECCbytes=29
 BuffType=3(DualPortCache), BuffSize=256kB, MaxMultSect=16, MultSect=16
 DblWordIO=no, maxPIO=2(fast), DMA=yes, maxDMA=2(fast)
 CurCHS=13176/16/63, CurSects=13281408, LBA=yes, LBAsects=13281408
 tDMA={min:120,rec:120}, DMA modes: mword0 mword1 *mword2
 IORDY=on/off, tPIO={min:120,w/IORDY:120}, PIO modes: mode3 mode4

--
James Craig <jcraig@mad.scientist.com>
            <9606585c@udcf.gla.ac.uk>


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From: James Craig <9606585c@udcf.gla.ac.uk>
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To: Dave Gilbert <gilbertd@treblig.org>
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        Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>,
        Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: PCI IDE HD performance figures (lack of)?
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On Fri, 2 Oct 1998, Dave Gilbert wrote:

> On Fri, 2 Oct 1998, Neil A. Carson wrote:
> 
> > To e frank,
> > 
> > (and brief as I'm still in Hon gKong now) we've found that with *BSD, the
> > PIO performance of StronARM sucks too. I thought this may have been kernel
> > overheads but mayeb not. Using UltraDMA with the Promise, we get around
> > 10MB/sec at least,w hcih is pretty cool (went down to 8 recently for some
> > reason AFAIR). Using PIO, though, we are lucky to touch 4MB/sec, even
> > 32-bit mode 4. This is wierd as my PCI doing PIO mode 4 32-bit can do
> > (SORRY-16 BIT!) can do 8 MB/sec or something like that. Certainly 6.5-7.
> 
> Something wierd is happening here; Alpha's suffer from the same problem;
> my 533MHz Alpha could only do about 2MB/s off the EIDE disc without DMA;
> turn DMA on and you get around 6MB/s (off an old disc at that).
> 
> So its not just an ARM related problem.
*definately* not. It does exactly the same on my K6-233. The timings are
roughly the same on one of my drives - don't remember which one now, and I
haven't really got the time to mess about testing them all - but I get
broadly similar effects anyway.
--
James Craig <jcraig@mad.scientist.com>
            <9606585c@udcf.gla.ac.uk>


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Date: 	Fri, 02 Oct 1998 16:26:07 -0700
From: Zsolt Kiraly <zskiraly@stanford.edu>
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Subject: The ARM Debug Monitor: Angel
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Hi there,

For you Angel hackers, here is the ARM Angel web-page. But you probably
knew about this already...

http://www.arm.com/Documentation/Overviews/Angel/

Zsolt
--
Zsolt Kiraly <zskiraly@stanford.edu>
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
Stanford University


--------------E51F82D8840F335AD03FBE93
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	iews/Angel/"

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML//EN">
<HTML>
  <HEAD>
    <TITLE> The ARM Debug Monitor: Angel</TITLE>

    <meta name = "author_content" content = "RIC">
    <meta name = "author_web" content = "RIC, LFB">
    <meta name = "doc_id" content = "">
    <meta name = "last_updated" content = "25-Sep-1998">
    <meta name = "creation_date" content = "Mon Aug 24 19:19:36 BST 1998">
    <meta name = "stop_date" content = "01-Jun-2000">
    <meta name = "next_review_date" content = "23-Jun-1999">
    <meta name = "last_review_date" content = "24-Aug-1998">
    <meta name = "language" content = "English">
    <meta name = "country" content = "UK">
    <meta name = "technical_support_class" content = "">
    <meta name = "content_class" content = "">
    <meta name = "product_keywords" content = "">
    <meta name = "distribution" content="global">

  </HEAD>

  <BODY TEXT="#000000" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
    <CENTER><IMG SRC="devsupp-angel.gif" ALT="Angel Information banner" ></CENTER>

    <A HREF="../"><IMG SRC="/icons/armback.gif" ALIGN=RIGHT BORDER=0 alt="up"></A>
    <HR SIZE=5><P>

      <TABLE border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
	<TR>
	  <TD valign="TOP" width="120" bgcolor="#BBDDFF">
	    &nbsp;<A href="#intro">Introduction</A><BR>
	    &nbsp;<A href="#104">Angel 1.04</A><BR>
		&nbsp;<a href="#105">Angel 1.05 Beta</A><BR>
	    &nbsp;<A href="#ver">Versions</A><BR>
	    &nbsp;<A href="#eice">EmbeddedICE</A>
	    &nbsp;<A href="#doc">Documents</A>
	    &nbsp;<A href="#plat">Platforms</A>
	  </td>

	  <td>
	    <H2><a name="intro">Introduction</a></H2>
	    
	    Angel is the debug monitor program for ARM processors, as supplied with
	    the <A HREF="/DevSupp/Boards/pid7t.html">ARM Development Board</A> as
	    well as many <A HREF="#plat">other boards</A> from ARM's semiconductor and
	    tools partners.

	    <P>It provides the following services to the developer:
	    <UL>
	      <LI>
		debug capability, including memory inspection, image download and execution,
		breakpointing and single step</LI>
	      
	      <LI>
		CPU and board startup and basic exception handling</LI>
	      
	      <LI>
		a full ANSI C library, using <A HREF="semihosting/index.html">semihosting</A>
		to provide services from the host which are not available on the target</LI>
	      
	      <LI>
		a full source distribution, allowing developers a kickstart in developing
		stand-alone applications</LI>
	    </UL>
	    Angel interfaces with the ARM Software Development Toolkit (SDT) in two
	    ways:
	    <UL>
	      <LI>
		the interface library "Remote_A" is used by debuggers to communicate with
		an Angel target when debugging or executing code.</LI>

	      <LI>
		application code uses software interrupt (SWI) calls to request services
		of Angel either directly or via the toolkit's C library.</LI>
	    </UL>
	    Communication between the debugger and the target, over serial/parallel
	    or Ethernet links, uses a protocol called the Angel Debug Protocol (ADP)
	    defined in the following 2 documents (available here soon):
	    <UL>
	      <LI>
		Angel Debug Protocol Specification (DUI 0052A)</LI>
	    `
	    <LI>
	      Angel Debug Protocol Messages Specification (DUI 0053A)</LI>
	  </UL>
	    The Ethernet enabled build of Angel includes the Fusion TCP/IP stack from
	    Pacific Softworks and is available from ARM as a separate <A HREF="/DevSupp/Boards/ethernet.htm">Ethernet
	      Adaptor Kit</A> for the ARM Development Board.

	    


		
		
		
	    <H2><a name="105"><a href="Angel105/">Angel Version 1.05</a></a> [Beta release]</H2>
			    This is the latest, Beta version of Angel. The final release will be
			    shipped with the next version of the Software Development Toolkit.
			    This release introduces better operation
			    in supervisor mode, and makes the use of application SWIs, IRQs and
			    FIQs more robust. It is thus now possible to single step interrupt
			    service routines, and use applications which use supervisor mode in
			    combination with interrupts.
		
			    <ul>
			      <li><a href="Angel105/index.html#Summary">Summary of Changes</a>
			      <li><a href="Angel105/index.html#Compat">Compatibility Issues</a>
			      <li><a href="Angel105/index.html#Download">Download</a>
			      <li><a href="Angel105/index.html#Documentation">Documentation</a>
	    </ul>


	    <H2><a name="104"><a href="Angel104/">Angel Version 1.04</a></a></H2>
		This is the version of Angel as shipped with SDT 2.11a.
		
	    <H2><a name="eice">EmbeddedICE Firmware (ICEagent v2.07)</a></H2>
	    
	    A variant of Angel is also built into the
	    <A HREF="/DevSupp/Boards/EmbeddedICE.html">EmbeddedICE interface unit</A>,
	    which is available from ARM as a separate product.
	    <p>
	      <A HREF="/DevSupp/Sales+Support/download.htm#ROMfilesEICE">ROM images</A>
	      are available for download. EmbeddedICE is an alternative debugging
	      system that does not require the target to be running a debug monitor program.
	      It is available for many ARM processors (e.g. ARM7TDMI), is less intrusive
	      on the application code, does not require target resources and allows breakpointing
	      on ROM.</p>
	    
	    
	    <H2><a name="ver">Version History</a></H2>
	    Angel has been part of the ARM Software Development Toolkit since version
	    2.10. ARM have released the following versions of Angel for the ARM Development
	    Board and the EmbeddedICE interface unit:
	    <BR>
	    <TABLE BORDER cellpadding=5 cellspacing=0>
	      <TR>
		<TH ALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="15%">SDT Release</TH>
		<TH ALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="15%">Angel<BR>Version</TH>
		<TH ALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="15%">EmbeddedICE<BR>Version</TH>
		<TH ALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="55%">Notes</TH>
	      </TR>

	      <TR>
		<TD>2.10</TD>
		<TD>1.00</TD>
		<TD>2.01</TD>
		<TD>Initial release</TD>
	      </TR>

	      <TR>
		<TD></TD>
		<TD></TD>
		<TD>2.02</TD>
		<TD>Low voltage targets enabled</TD>
	      </TR>

	      <TR>
		<TD></TD>
		<TD>1.01</TD>
		<TD>2.03</TD>
		<TD>Beta release of v2.04</TD>
	      </TR>

	      <TR>
		<TD>2.11</TD>
		<TD>1.02</TD>
		<TD>2.04</TD>
		<TD>Minor changes to JTAG code, heartbeats</TD>
	      </TR>

	      <TR>
		<TD></TD>
		<TD>1.03</TD>
		<TD>2.06</TD>
		<TD>Fix SWI Write0 and WriteC calls</TD>
	      </TR>

	      <TR>
		<TD>2.11a</TD>
		<TD>1.04</TD>
		<TD>2.07</TD>
		<TD>Improved comms reliability and structure</TD>
	      </TR>

	      <TR>
		<TD></TD>
		<TD>1.05</TD>
		<TD></TD>
		<TD>Improved Interrupt & SVC mode operation</TD>
	      </TR>
	    </TABLE>
	    <p>
		<a name="doc">
	    <H2>Documentation</H1>
	      The following Angel Application Notes are available:
	    <UL>
	      <LI><A HREF="/Documentation/AppNotes/#54">Angel Porting Guide</A></LI>
	      
	      <li><A HREF="/Documentation/AppNotes/#57">Embedded C library <TT>sscanf()</TT></A> (with example code)</li>
	      
	      <LI><A HREF="/Documentation/AppNotes/#58">Embedded Heap Management</A> (with example code)</LI>
	      
	    </UL>
	    Other documents describing Angel include:
	    <UL>
	      <LI>Angel Debug Protocol Specification (DUI 0052A)</LI>
	      <LI>Angel Debug Protocol Messages Specification (DUI 0053A)</LI>
	      <LI><TT>Angel.wri</TT>, the SDT 2.11a release notes</LI>
	      
	      <LI>
		<A HREF="Angel104/changes/index.html">Detailed changes in Angel v1.04 (SDT2.11 to SDT2.11a)</A></LI>
	    </UL>
	    <!-- TBW: --><!--    Information about <a href="EmbeddedICE2.07/">EmbeddedICE 2.07</a>. -->

	    <H2><A NAME="plat"></A>Platforms Supported</H2>
	    Angel must be ported to a specific hardware configuration in order to work.
	    Ports of Angel to the <A HREF="/DevSupp/Boards/pid7t.html">ARM
	      Development Board</A> and <A HREF="/DevSupp/Boards/PIE60.html">ARM60
	      Evaluation Board</A> are shipped with the toolkit. Other ports can be obtained
	    from third party manufacturers:
	    <UL>
		<UL>
		  <LI>
		    <A HREF="http://developer.intel.com/design/strong/sa-eval.htm">StrongARM boards</A></LI>
		  
		  <LI>
		    <A HREF="http://www.cogcomp.com/cpu_arm.htm">Cogent</A> ARM7TDMI board</LI>
		  
		  <LI>
		    <A HREF="http://www.mitelsemi.com/">Mitel (formerly GPS)</A> MAP board</LI>
		  
		  <LI>
		    <A HREF="http://www.directories.mfi.com/db_area/arm/7sharp.htm">Sharp 7790</A>
		    board</LI>
		  
		  <LI>
		    <A HREF="http://www.directories.mfi.com/db_area/arm/2cirrus1.htm">Cirrus
		      7110</A>&nbsp; board</LI>
		  
		  <LI>
		    <A HREF="http://www.bluewaternz.com/p_ah11.htm">ARM7500FE</A> board from
		    Bluewater Systems</LI>
		</UL>
	    </UL>
	    
	    
	  </td>
	</tr>
      </table>

    <p>
      <!-- ----------------- FOOTER -------------------- -->
    <p>
      <A HREF="/"><IMG SRC="/icons/armhome2.gif" ALIGN=RIGHT BORDER=0 ALT="home"></A>
      <A HREF="../"><IMG SRC="/icons/armback.gif" ALIGN=RIGHT BORDER=0 ALT="up"></A>
    <HR SIZE="5">
    <ADDRESS>For more information please <a href="/Documentation/Feedback.html">contact 

	us</a>.</ADDRESS><p>
      <font size="-2"><A HREF="/Documentation/Copyright.html">Copyright</A> (c) ARM Ltd., 1998.  

	All Rights Reserved.  <A HREF="/Documentation/Copyright.html">Legal statement</a>.</font>
  </body></html>


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Date: 	Sat, 03 Oct 1998 13:23:49 +0100
From: Chris Sawer <chris.sawer@usa.net>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Three questions...
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In message <E0zMUlF-0003UN-00@spring.nexus.co.uk>
          Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk> wrote:

<snip>

> >3. I'm /still/ trying to compile The Gimp, but my recompiled (statically
> >linked) ld from Binutils 2.8 gives this error:
> >
> >ld: memory violation at pc=0x00031700, lr=0x6001ba80
> >(bad address=0x00000004, code 3)
> >gcc: Internal compiler error: program ld got fatal signal 11
> >
> >Does anyone understand this at all?
> 
> The linker tried to dereference NULL.

I'm afraid that I'm not that technical - does this mean there is a problem
with the linker, with the files I'm trying to link, or something else?

I've just had an identical error trying to compile Lesstif.

Thanks in advance,

Chris

-- 
  Chris Sawer - Worthing, Sussex, England
    http://members.xoom.com/chrissawer/
E-Mail: chris.sawer@usa.net,  ICQ: 15010147
    PGP public key available on request
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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: XForms
Message-ID: <98bf3e8f48%matt@merton-house.demon.co.uk>
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Is there a version of the XForms library for ARM Linux???

I looked on the website, but could only find binary
distributions.

-- 
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Back up my hard disc? I can't find the reverse switch
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To: chris.sawer@usa.net
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Three questions... 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 03 Oct 1998 13:23:49 BST."
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Chris Sawer wrote:
>In message <E0zMUlF-0003UN-00@spring.nexus.co.uk>
>          Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk> wrote:
>> The linker tried to dereference NULL.
>
>I'm afraid that I'm not that technical - does this mean there is a problem
>with the linker, with the files I'm trying to link, or something else?

It's a linker bug.  If you can send me a test case I'll see if I can find the 
problem.

p.


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Date: 	Sat, 3 Oct 1998 18:59:27 +0100 (BST)
From: Jonathan Balls <linux@ballsy.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Binary Archive && AfterStep
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
cc: clark-tj@ee.uwa.edu.au
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On Wed 30 Sep, Chris Sawer wrote:
> In message <Pine.SGI.3.95.980930172814.3144A-100000@sg26>
>           Tom Clarkson <clark-tj@ee.uwa.edu.au> wrote:
> 
> > I have been trying to install Afterstep from the RPM and from source
> > code, and having trouble, and it occured to me that is anyone had already
> > posted the binary on an archive then I was wasting my time.

I have just installed AfterSep 1.4 RPM without any problems.

I did this (althought it is probally not the best way):-

rpm -i afterstep-1.4.rpm
cd /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES
gzip -cd After-1.4.tgz | tar xvf -
cd AfterStep

Then followed the instructions which go something like:-

./config
xmkmf
make Makefiles
make

Its now working fine on my SA RPC now

Jonathan

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Corporate giants are stirring.  Here's one possible scenario...

A few years ago, Intel and Microsoft were really freaked out when Java
appeared out of nowhere, and Larry Ellison let loose with the "Network
Computer" idea.  Although NCs haven't really become a reality yet, the
idea did represent a fundamental change in direction for the industry
- and a huge potential threat to the Wintel market.  Intel and
Microsoft weren't prepared for that.  Since then, the $1000 Wintel
machine has gained dominance at the retail level, Linux is starting to
look like a threat to Microsoft, and Intel has dropped from 85% to 45%
market share.

But Intel and Microsoft aren't stupid - since their initial surprise,
they have quietly made moves to have new products in place that can
cannibalize their existing products.  Think of it as "insurance", in
the event that they start losing market share fast.

The sub-$500 computer segment is going to happen - but it won't be
dominated by larger-die-size iX86 compatible chips like the Celeron or
highly profitable per-unit OS's like Win98.  Intel quietly moved and
purchased the StrongARM design and fabs from Digital (now Compaq).
Microsoft sunk a lot of money into a complete ground-up rewrite of
their OS for low-end machines - the result being the Windows CE
operating system.

What's Intel's next move?  Well, Intel makes a lot of motherboards -
so I wouldn't be surprised to see them come out with some ARM-based
motherboards for the clone market (perhaps using the NLX form factor,
or smaller).

There isn't much of a demand for these yet, but there definitely could
be.  With Intel's support for Linux (via their investment in Red Hat),
plus Microsoft's WinCE - there are now "safe" OS's available that
would make general-purpose sub-$500 ARM-based machines a viable
product.

What about Microsoft?  Well, they really need to kill Win98, which has
too much backwards-compatibility baggage and crud that has accumulated
over the years.  They've invested relatively little in it recently -
it's just a cash cow which they are going to take out to pasture and
shoot fairly soon.

They've got two modern OS's positioned to succeed it - WinNT and
WinCE.  WinNT is the safe bet - it's the heavy and bloated solution
for high-end iX86 machines (with a large measure of Win98
compatibility).  WinCE is the lightweight, clean, completely
incompatible OS which will replace Win98 on the extreme low end.  When
Linux inevitably begins to challenge Microsoft, WinCE will be their
extreme low-cost answer.  They'll try to postpone that day as long as
possible so they can sell as much WinNT as possible, which is a much
more profitable product for them.

I think that in 2 years, these sub-$500 machines will become
mainstream, and LCD screens will get really cheap as well.  You'll
start seeing Linux available pre-installed on these machines, as well
as WinCE, which the manufacturers will be able to license for
negligable cost.  There will still be a healthy market for iX86
machines running Win98/NT though.

IMHO, Intel has the low-cost manufacturing and iX86-leveraged
marketing muscle to ensure the StrongARM is *THE CHIP* that the
cloners use for the low end machines.  I believe Microsoft will jump
on the bandwagon here as well - pushing the StrongARM as the volume
platform for running WinCE on the low-end.  After long last, the
StrongARM is a RISC design that Microsoft can push without angering
Intel.

WinCE will only become a viable replacement for Win98 when you can buy
shrink-wrapped apps for it.  The big problem with WinCE right now is
that it runs on so many processors.  Currently, if you buy a WinCE
pocket PC, handheld PC, set-top box (ie. WebTV), or one of the
upcoming Auto PCs, typically the only place you can get additional
WinCE applications for your specific, proprietary architecture is from
the manufacturer who made your particular model of hardware.

But when Intel uses it's muscle to make the StrongARM the dominant
WinCE platform used by the cloners for low end clones - you are going
to see Microsoft pushing it's ISV community to market shrink-wrapped
WinCE apps for the StrongARM.

There is a bit of a chicken-and-egg aspect to all this.  Intel and
Microsoft don't want to cannibalize their highly profitable iX86/Win98
lines until they have to.  But they will, before the competition does
it for them.  With the StrongARM and WinCE, they are well positioned
to maintain their market share.  WinCE's main competitor looks like it
will be Linux.  The StrongARM will be challenged by a wide array of
low-end RISC designs (ie. MIPS, Sparc, Alpha, PowerPC, or maybe even
TransMeta).

Corel's NetWinder may be the first product to usher in a new era of
low-cost PC designs.  Although it's way above the sub-$500 price
point, it's still a viable StrongARM-based Linux platform.  Intel,
Corel and Red Hat will work together to make it a real platform.  Good
software (including commercial stuff, like WordPerfect) will become
widely available for it.

Intel may follow this up by pushing out StrongARM motherboards to it's
current iX86 manufacturers who will be able to sell viable Linux-based
products.  This will likely coincide with a big Microsoft push for a
WinCE port that runs on the Intel StrongARM motherboards.  Microsoft
will also push it's ISV community to support the StrongARM/WinCE and
produce shrink-wrapped apps.

If this comes to be, it seems likely that Linux could become extremely
popular on the StrongARM in sub-$500 PCs available through retail
channels (sharing the market with WinCE).  This would be great for
Corel, who would have a good suite of Linux/StrongARM applications
ready-to-bundle with these cheap Linux machines.  I'm sure Microsoft
would also bundle MS-Office "lite" with the WinCE boxes.  In short,
customers will buy a $500 office suite, and get the hardware for free.

The more profitable Windows 98 and NT will still be the dominant
players in the traditional iX86-based PC segment.  Linux could be very
popular at the low-end, where Microsoft will have to give away WinCE
for next to nothing.  It also means that the StrongARM port of Linux
could become even more popular than the iX86 port.  Of course, this is
all contingent on how seriously Intel is going to push the StrongARM.

What does everyone else think of this scenario?  Likely?  Or
impossible?

Cheers,

 - Jim



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Date: 	Sun, 04 Oct 1998 12:37:57 +0100
From: Chris Sawer <chris.sawer@usa.net>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Three questions...
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In message <E0zPTMF-0003eJ-00@kings-cross.london.uk.eu.org>
          Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org> wrote:

> >In message <E0zMUlF-0003UN-00@spring.nexus.co.uk>
> >          Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk> wrote:
> >> The linker tried to dereference NULL.
> 
> It's a linker bug.  If you can send me a test case I'll see if I can find
> the  problem.

Basically what I've done is downloaded the BinUtils source 2.9.1 and 2.8
(over a 28.8 modem - ouch!). Trying to compile ld from 2.9.1 statically
seemed to work, but it refused to link my .o files saying they were in an
unrecognized format. The same thing happens when compiling 2.8 without the
patch - I think it's because you can't specify the host arm-unknown-gnuaout,
only ending in -aout.

I managed to compile 2.8, using the Arm patch (which I don't seem to be able
to find any more - is it necessary?) from the ArmLinux ftp site - which is
the one which crashes.

Are there any patches for 2.9.1, or is there another way of trying to get
that to work? I really can't face another 5Mb+ download...

Thanks for all your help,

Chris

PS. Does anyone have a statically linked ld that works that they could send
me? It would save a lot of hassle.

-- 
  Chris Sawer - Worthing, Sussex, England
    http://members.xoom.com/chrissawer/
E-Mail: chris.sawer@usa.net,  ICQ: 15010147
    PGP public key available on request
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Subject: Re: PCI IDE HD performance figures (lack of)?
To: gilbertd@treblig.org (Dave Gilbert)
Date: 	Sun, 4 Oct 1998 14:22:45 +0100 (BST)
Cc: neil@causality.com, linux@arm.uk.linux.org, pb@nexus.co.uk,
        linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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> Something wierd is happening here; Alpha's suffer from the same problem;
> my 533MHz Alpha could only do about 2MB/s off the EIDE disc without DMA;
> turn DMA on and you get around 6MB/s (off an old disc at that).

Similar to a lot of PC figures. DMA mode is equivalent to the highest PIO
modes and many controllers only support those modes in DMA form. UDMA is
faster than PIO modes full stop
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>Are there any patches for 2.9.1, or is there another way of trying to get
>that to work? I really can't face another 5Mb+ download...

Did you apply HJ's 2.9.1.x patches?  Stock 2.9.1 almost certainly doesn't 
do the right thing.

If not you can get the patches from sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/GCC/private/
tofu.  You need to get all the appropriate diff files and apply them one after 
the other.

Once you've got 2.9.1.0.14 if you still have trouble then let me know.

p.


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Subject: Re: Debian ports for RiscPC, ARM710, etc.
To: altman@chaos.org.uk
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> (holdups on the Psion5 port: mainly, the chips they use are organised in
> such a way that you only get 512k contiguous with MMU off. Kernel wasn't
> happy running in that sort of space when last tried :-(

So keep the MMU on 8)

head.S can create a virtually mapped kernel and thats been done for other
platforms. 

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On Sun, Oct 04, 1998 at 12:37:57PM +0100, Chris Sawer wrote:
> Basically what I've done is downloaded the BinUtils source 2.9.1 and 2.8
> (over a 28.8 modem - ouch!). Trying to compile ld from 2.9.1 statically
> seemed to work, but it refused to link my .o files saying they were in an
> unrecognized format. The same thing happens when compiling 2.8 without the
> patch - I think it's because you can't specify the host arm-unknown-gnuaout,
> only ending in -aout.

Hmm.  This seems to be a common mistake; can anyone suggest a good way of
making sure people know about it?  You need to have a version of the
binutils which knows about armlinux; the stock GNU binutils 2.9.1 do not.
I believe there's a binutils 2.9.1.0.7 on sunsite.unc.edu, or one of its
mirrors.  The good news for you is that there's a 100k diff file available:

ftp://sunsite.org.uk/Mirrors/sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/GCC/binutils-2.9.1-2.9.1.0.7.diff.gz

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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From philb@gnu.org  Sun Oct  4 19:41:42 1998
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>I believe there's a binutils 2.9.1.0.7 on sunsite.unc.edu, or one of its
>mirrors.  The good news for you is that there's a 100k diff file available:

2.9.1.0.14 is actually the latest.  I can't remember if there are any 
substantial changes since 2.9.1.0.7.  I've actually just made a new patch 
against 2.9.1.0.14 but it shouldn't change anything for a.out people.

p.



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Ok, for all of those interested in the development 2.1 patches, 2.1.123
is on the FTP site.

EBSA285 users: please note that the kernel now uses the ram size specs
  in the 'params' structure rather than a fixed 16MB.  With the old
  boot loader (BOOTP), you should notice no difference.  However, with
  my new loader (going through the proving stages) it should autodetect
  the amount of RAM.

CATS users: this change also impacts you, but I don't know how much.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Oct  5 01:30:15 1998
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Hi,

I put some new patches in vger.rutgers.edu:/pub/gcc/arm.  They're the ones 
with "981004" in the filenames.

1) a new patch against egcs-1.1b.  This adds support (sort of) for ELF on 
26-bit machines, has a half-baked implementation of -mapcs-float and various 
other bits and pieces.  You probably need the binutils patch below to make 
this work.  I'm planning to try to get at least some of this into the egcs 
mainline soon.

2) a new patch against binutils-2.9.1.0.14.  This also has changes for 26-bit 
ELF.  Also, the assembler now knows how to put flags into object files 
describing what sort of thing they are, so the linker can complain if you 
start trying to mix files with different calling conventions or the like.  
I also deleted aoutarm32.c.  Hopefully I managed to put all the a.out/PIC 
support into aout-arm.c first. :-)  Theoretically then this will work for 
NetBSD as well if anybody wants to try it.

3) a small patch against glibc (no version in particular).  The interesting 
bit of this is the signal.c change.  I'd like to hear opinions on it before I 
put it into the main sources.  The elf.h change is trivial and just included 
to make the patch look more impressive.

All this stuff is rampantly untested, so as usual you should be prepared for 
all manner of bad things to happen if you use it.

I did a bit of fiddling around to get the linker to delete some internal 
symbols from final objects.  They don't get taken out of object files because 
this turns out to be harder to arrange.  There is some problem with the 
assembler that results in a lot of spurious labels called "L0^A" or some such 
and these don't currently get deleted either.

If you build gcc as "armv2-linux" it should default to giving you the 26-bit 
ELF variant.  You can build binutils with that configuration too, it doesn't 
care.  Regardless of which variant you end up with as the default you can 
always select the other one with the -mapcs option to GCC; the tools are 
actually the same.  Note that 26-bit ELF probably doesn't actually work yet 
but a few people have made noises that implied they might be willing to play 
with it.

p.


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>CATS users: this change also impacts you, but I don't know how much.

Probably not much.  We don't currently have a native CATS bootloader and so 
the kernels I build all use builtin settings rather than looking for a 
params block.

p.


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Subject: ping binary(aout) is good working?
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Hi!

  I try to "ping localhost" , in brutus-linux , but no
response. Stop at bellow state ;

	PING localhost (127.0.0.1) :56 data bytes

kernel version is 2.0.30. I got "ping" binary from armlinux
ftp site. Of course , I'm setting "TCP/IP networking" is
yes. And setting;

/sbin/ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1  
/sbin/route add -net 127.0.0.0 netmask 255.0.0.0 lo  

"ifconfig -a " showing;

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Bcast:127.255.255.255  Mask:255.0.0.0
          UP BROADCAST LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:3584  Metric:1
          RX packets:75 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:75 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 coll:0

I think setup is complete. "Ping" is broken? or
brutus-linux has not implement TCP/IP yet?


--------------------------------------
Funai Electric Engineering Co.,LTD
                                     -Hiroshi Ishii
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From: Deborah Wallach <kerr@pa.dec.com>
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In-Reply-To: <36184ADC111.358EHIROSHI@mail.funai-tky.co.jp> (message from
	Hiroshi Ishii on Mon, 05 Oct 1998 13:28:12 +0900)
Subject: Re: ping binary(aout) is good working?
Address: Compaq Computer Corporation; Western Research Laboratory; 250 University Avenue; Palo Alto, CA 94301; USA
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I don't know why you're having problems.  brutus-linux definitely works
with tcp/ip (we run PPP), and the ping binary works fine.

			-Deborah Wallach
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I've tried to apply this patch to a fresh 2.1.123 kernel but it complains about
misordered hunks in the  file fs/adfs/super.c

greetings,

Mark.
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Date: 	Mon, 05 Oct 1998 10:03:37 +0100
From: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
To: hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: ping binary(aout) is good working?
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In message <36184ADC111.358EHIROSHI@mail.funai-tky.co.jp>
          Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp> wrote:

>   I try to "ping localhost" , in brutus-linux , but no response. Stop at
> bellow state ;
> 
> 	PING localhost (127.0.0.1) :56 data bytes
> 
> kernel version is 2.0.30. I got "ping" binary from armlinux
> ftp site. Of course , I'm setting "TCP/IP networking" is
> yes. And setting;
> 
> /sbin/ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1  
> /sbin/route add -net 127.0.0.0 netmask 255.0.0.0 lo  

My network configuration (which is 4 lines of shell script, rather than the
huge number of config files and scripts used by redhat) doesn't bother
setting up a route to localhost.  The only localhost-related thing I have is:

ifconfig -e lo 127.0.0.1

And if I try to ping localhost, it works fine.  I don't know whether this
information is helpful, but my ifconfig line may be worth a try.

Good luck,
Phil
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To: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
cc: hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: ping binary(aout) is good working? 
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>ifconfig -e lo 127.0.0.1

I don't think "-e" is an option that ifconfig understands - it'll just 
silently ignore it.

p.


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From: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
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Subject: Re: ping binary(aout) is good working? 
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In message <E0zQA7X-0007MO-00@spring.nexus.co.uk>
          Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk> wrote:

> >ifconfig -e lo 127.0.0.1
> 
> I don't think "-e" is an option that ifconfig understands - it'll just 
> silently ignore it.

Ah.  Well, this was stolen from my RiscOS setup (which uses BSD-based
things); it seemed to want it, so I assumed linux would too.  Well, it works
anyway ;-).

Cheers,
Phil
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To: Mark van Doesburg <m.j.s.vandoesburg@student.utwente.nl>
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Subject: Re: pre-patch-2.1.123-19981004 
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>I've tried to apply this patch to a fresh 2.1.123 kernel but it complains
>about misordered hunks in the  file fs/adfs/super.c

That can happen if your version of "patch" is too old.  I got one reject in 
that file but it was only a trivial change and I didn't bother looking into it 
too closely.

p.


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Mark van Doesburg said:
> I've tried to apply this patch to a fresh 2.1.123 kernel but it complains about
> misordered hunks in the  file fs/adfs/super.c

Well, I believe that my original reference fs/adfs/super.c is identical to what
is in Linus' tree, but I could be wrong.  I have checked this before, and have
found nothing wrong.

Could someone sum this file in Linus' original tree and send me (rmk@arm.uk.linux.org)
the result please?  If this is not done, then all my patches will be broken from now on.

--
Russell King (rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk)

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Subject: Re: ping binary(aout) is good working?
To: hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp (Hiroshi Ishii)
Date: 	Mon, 5 Oct 1998 19:50:07 +0100 (BST)
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <36184ADC111.358EHIROSHI@mail.funai-tky.co.jp> from "Hiroshi Ishii" at Oct 5, 98 01:28:12 pm
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Hiroshi Ishii writes:
> kernel version is 2.0.30. I got "ping" binary from armlinux
> ftp site. Of course , I'm setting "TCP/IP networking" is
> yes. And setting;
> 
> /sbin/ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1  
> /sbin/route add -net 127.0.0.0 netmask 255.0.0.0 lo  
> 
> "ifconfig -a " showing;
> 
> lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
>           inet addr:127.0.0.1  Bcast:127.255.255.255  Mask:255.0.0.0
>           UP BROADCAST LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:3584  Metric:1
>           RX packets:75 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
>           TX packets:75 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 coll:0

What does the 'route' command show?  This looks ok, and it appears to
be sending/receiving the packets.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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Date: 	Mon, 05 Oct 1998 22:56:26 +0100
From: Rob Davis <rob.davis@oaci.org>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: gmake and Netscape
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Firstly, I notice from trying to compile Arena that it's after a
program called gmake instead of make.. What is the difference, and
if I should have gmake, where and what is it?

Also, I had a look at the Netscape sources which purport to compile
on Linux.  Would these work on Armlinux?  Would someone with enough
memory be able to compile them?  They need the Motif libraries, but
can these be used to compile stand alone executables? 

-- 
Rob Davis                OAC Ministries, British Registered Charity, 295432
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Homepage: http://www.oac.u-net.com    Mobile: 0973 359577 (SMS welcome)
rob.davis@oaci.org (Rob.. At the house)
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Date: 	Tue, 06 Oct 1998 07:11:12 +0200
From: Thomas Boroske <y0001006@ws.rz.tu-bs.de>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: ARMLinux on Powertec SCSI ver. 1 ?
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Subject says it all: Can I use a Powertec SCSI host adapter 
as my main/only disc interface ? The webpages say it's supported
with DMA. How fast ? Is it stable ? 

Also, what about Rev. J/K SAs. I've got one of those, is it 
a big problem with ARMLinux ? 

Thanks for any answers.

Kind regards,

-- 
Thomas Boroske

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From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
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Subject: Re: gmake and Netscape
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On Mon, Oct 05, 1998 at 10:56:26PM +0100, Rob Davis wrote:
> Firstly, I notice from trying to compile Arena that it's after a
> program called gmake instead of make.. What is the difference, and
> if I should have gmake, where and what is it?

gmake is GNU make - which is what you have installed as make.  If you want
you can create an alias for it, or you can sort out Arena's configuration
files properly.  pmake is 4.4BSD make which has a totally different
syntax, but you don't find many programs which require pmake.

> Also, I had a look at the Netscape sources which purport to compile
> on Linux.  Would these work on Armlinux?  Would someone with enough
> memory be able to compile them?  They need the Motif libraries, but
> can these be used to compile stand alone executables? 

Several people have had a go at an arm-aout netscape; it's really not
worth it.  Wait for ELF.  To be fair, it's really Motif that's the
problem, not netscape.

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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To: T.Boroske@tu-bs.de, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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On Tue, Oct 06, 1998 at 07:11:12AM +0200, Thomas Boroske wrote:
> Also, what about Rev. J/K SAs. I've got one of those, is it 
> a big problem with ARMLinux ? 

It ought to be, but it isn't.  By coincidence, ARMLinux seems to not
provoke the same bug that NetBSD experiences.  I have no idea why.

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
To: Russell King <rmk@arm.uk.linux.org>
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: pre-patch-2.1.123-19981004
References: <19981005081630Z154062-1595+373@vger.rutgers.edu> <199810051457.PAA07362@florence.sw.milldev.co.uk>
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(list cc'd to prevent everyone spamming russ' mailbox ;-)

> Could someone sum this file in Linus' original tree and send me (rmk@arm.uk.linux.org)
> the result please?  If this is not done, then all my patches will be broken from now on.

mrw@mencheca:~$ grep ^SUBLEVEL /usr/tmp/linux/Makefile 
SUBLEVEL = 123
mrw@mencheca:~$ md5sum /usr/tmp/linux/fs/adfs/super.c 
8b98491b341050d10e8fc98debfc56ff  /usr/tmp/linux/fs/adfs/super.c
mrw@mencheca:~$ sum /usr/tmp/linux/fs/adfs/super.c 
54305     9
mrw@mencheca:~$ sum -s /usr/tmp/linux/fs/adfs/super.c 
57111 18 /usr/tmp/linux/fs/adfs/super.c

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.EDU.AU>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Date: 	Tue, 6 Oct 1998 18:10:43 +1000 (EST)
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Subject: effecient context switches on the StrongArm
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	I think this might have come up before but i'm looking at doing
some OS design for the StrongArm SA1100. The virtually taged caches are
looking at being a bit of a problem for context switches. Has anyone come
up with any idea's for cutting back the cost of context switches on the
StrongArm? Perhaps using domains or something?
	I'd appriciate anyones idea or pointers to papers on the subject.

	Cheers Adam

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From rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk  Tue Oct  6 11:46:25 1998
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Subject: Re: ARMLinux on Powertec SCSI ver. 1 ?
To: Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com (Matthew Wilcox)
Date: Tue, 6 Oct 1998 10:43:00 +0100 (BST)
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Matthew Wilcox said:
> On Tue, Oct 06, 1998 at 07:11:12AM +0200, Thomas Boroske wrote:
> > Also, what about Rev. J/K SAs. I've got one of those, is it 
> > a big problem with ARMLinux ? 
> 
> It ought to be, but it isn't.  By coincidence, ARMLinux seems to not
> provoke the same bug that NetBSD experiences.  I have no idea why.

Hmm, if this is the STM bug that I'm thinking about, then ARM Linux has
had a fix since it was ported to the StrongARM for it.

--
Russell King (rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk)

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From: Mark van Doesburg <m.j.s.vandoesburg@student.utwente.nl>
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I've upgraded patch from 2.1b to 2.5, it helps.

The result of sum fs/adfs/super.c in the original 2.1.123 kernel is, 54305 9

Mark.
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Date: 	Tue, 6 Oct 1998 11:49:45 +0200
From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
To: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.EDU.AU>,
        sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: effecient context switches on the StrongArm
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On Tue, Oct 06, 1998 at 06:10:43PM +1000, Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins wrote:
> 	I think this might have come up before but i'm looking at doing
> some OS design for the StrongArm SA1100. The virtually taged caches are
> looking at being a bit of a problem for context switches. Has anyone come
> up with any idea's for cutting back the cost of context switches on the
> StrongArm? Perhaps using domains or something?
> 	I'd appriciate anyones idea or pointers to papers on the subject.

I have a paper on the subject, not to hand right now.  It was implemented
on the HP-PA RISC with the Mach `micro'kernel.  The authors show some
interesting results; and I've been thinking about doing this for ARMLinux.
Basically, they delay purge/flush operations till they have to be done,
frequently with the reult that they don't need to be done.  I'm not
entirely convinced this will work well on the SA, but I'll get you the
reference of the paper tomorrow.

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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To: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: effecient context switches on the StrongArm 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 06 Oct 1998 18:10:43 +1000."
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>	I think this might have come up before but i'm looking at doing
>some OS design for the StrongArm SA1100. The virtually taged caches are
>looking at being a bit of a problem for context switches. Has anyone come
>up with any idea's for cutting back the cost of context switches on the
>StrongArm? Perhaps using domains or something?
>	I'd appriciate anyones idea or pointers to papers on the subject.

As you've noticed it's a bit of a nuisance that you have to flush the cache on 
every context switch to get rid of outdated mappings.  You could try to 
amortise this by marking dirty data pages as inaccessible on a switch so that 
accesses will trap, and flushing them one at a time.  For processes with a 
small working set this might work fairly well but for larger programs (gcc) it 
would almost certainly be a serious loss.  To find out which pages were 
dirty you'd have to initially write protect them all and again trap accesses.

If you're resigned to the idea of doing a complete cache flush on every switch 
then you could consider doing the flush by reading in data from the new task's 
address space (maybe its stack) so that at least you have a sporting chance of 
warming the cache with data that will be useful.  The flip side to that is 
that particularly on the 1100 it will be slower than using the dedicated cache 
flush area.

There may be some literature around on the subject; the ARM family isn't 
(quite) the only series of processors with virtual-tagged caches. 

p.


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Subject: Re: effecient context switches on the StrongArm
To: pb@nexus.co.uk (Philip Blundell)
Date: 	Tue, 6 Oct 1998 12:22:06 +0100 (BST)
Cc: awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com,
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> There may be some literature around on the subject; the ARM family isn't 
> (quite) the only series of processors with virtual-tagged caches. 

The obvious literature item:

	"Unix systems for modern architectures" - Curt Schimmel

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Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins wrote:
> 
>         I think this might have come up before but i'm looking at doing
> some OS design for the StrongArm SA1100. The virtually taged caches are
> looking at being a bit of a problem for context switches. Has anyone come
> up with any idea's for cutting back the cost of context switches on the
> StrongArm? Perhaps using domains or something?
>         I'd appriciate anyones idea or pointers to papers on the subject.

Don't use address aliasing.

	Neil

-- 
Neil A. Carson


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From neil@causality.com  Tue Oct  6 15:53:02 1998
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Matthew Wilcox wrote:

> I have a paper on the subject, not to hand right now.  It was implemented
> on the HP-PA RISC with the Mach `micro'kernel.  The authors show some
> interesting results; and I've been thinking about doing this for ARMLinux.

I've already implemented this for NetBSD...

> Basically, they delay purge/flush operations till they have to be done,
> frequently with the reult that they don't need to be done.  I'm not
> entirely convinced this will work well on the SA, but I'll get you the
> reference of the paper tomorrow.

...Unfortunately the MIPS and the ARM are quite different.
Unfortunately, in the terms of a context switch the ops can't really be
delayed, but on some other MMU ops can. the MIPS tags cache lines by PID
as well as address.

	Neil

-- 
Neil A. Carson


From y0001006@ws.rz.tu-bs.de  Tue Oct  6 15:35:26 1998
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Date: Tue, 06 Oct 1998 15:29:01 +0200
From: Thomas Boroske <y0001006@ws.rz.tu-bs.de>
To: Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com
Subject: Re: ARMLinux on Powertec SCSI ver. 1 ?
Message-ID: <791cc9048%y0001006@tu-bs.de>
In-Reply-To: <19981006092256.M11511@genedata.com>
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In message <19981006092256.M11511@genedata.com> you wrote:

> On Tue, Oct 06, 1998 at 07:11:12AM +0200, Thomas Boroske wrote:
> > Also, what about Rev. J/K SAs. I've got one of those, is it 
> > a big problem with ARMLinux ? 
> 
> It ought to be, but it isn't.  By coincidence, ARMLinux seems to not
> provoke the same bug that NetBSD experiences.  I have no idea why.

Hmm, interesting. I've also heard that recent NetBSD systems
(with UVM) kernel have a lot less problems, but I've basically
given up on NetBSD until there is a Powertec driver available...

Thanks for you answer.

Kind regards,

-- 
Thomas Boroske

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Subject: Re: effecient context switches on the StrongArm
To: neil@causality.com (Neil A. Carson)
Date: 	Tue, 6 Oct 1998 18:41:37 +0100 (BST)
Cc: awiggins@cse.unsw.EDU.AU, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com,
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> > up with any idea's for cutting back the cost of context switches on the
> > StrongArm? Perhaps using domains or something?
> >         I'd appriciate anyones idea or pointers to papers on the subject.
> 
> Don't use address aliasing.

Nice if you can avoid it. But for unixlike OS's not only do you get
inter process aliasing you get CPU local aliasing. Try mapping the
same sys5 shm block into two places in the same process.

That one is ugly as hell even with tagged caches like the sparc.
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Date: 	Tue, 06 Oct 1998 18:49:17 +0100
From: Chris Sawer <chris.sawer@usa.net>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: More than 256 colours in X?
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Hello again,

Thanks for all the great responses about compiling ld - I now have the latest
version statically compiled on my system, and The Gimp is now fully working. 

The only slightly annoying thing is that it looks pretty rubbish in 256
colours - is there any way to get more? I am using a RiscPC with 1Mb of VRAM
and appreciate that I'll need to drop down to 640x480 to get 16bit colour,
but having looked at quite a few X man pages, I can't find any hints on how
to change the colour depth or resolution.

Thanks in advance for any help,

Chris

-- 
  Chris Sawer - Worthing, Sussex, England
    http://members.xoom.com/chrissawer/
E-Mail: chris.sawer@usa.net,  ICQ: 15010147
    PGP public key available on request
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Date: 	Tue, 06 Oct 1998 20:32:14 +0100
From: Andrew Tuson <andy@forum.demon.co.uk>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: crash on startup of Linux
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In message <199809200828.JAA00973@raistlin.armlinux.org>
          Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org> wrote:

> Sander van der Wal writes:
> > I'm trying to install arm linux from the Acorn CDRom, following the 
> > instructions as given by Paul Vigay. I've installed it on my second 
> > ide disc (a 2.1 GB one). Everything went ok up to step 82 of Paul's
> > instructions, because the kernel crashed with the messages below (hope
> > I copied them right)
> >...
> > pc: [<c40188a0>]
> > lr: [<c2805254>]
> 
> This problem is covered on the FAQ.  Please see the 3rd question in the
> 'Booting / Rebooting problems' section.

I've got the same problem.  If I try booting the system using
!Linux -bootkernel rpc as in the FAQ, and setting extra args to
root:/dev/hda3, or using a DOS floppy as suggested elsewhere in
the FAQ I get the same error report and the machine locks up.  I
don't get access to a command line to use loadmap.

What am I doing wrong?

-- 
Andrew Tuson
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To: chris.sawer@usa.net
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: More than 256 colours in X? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 06 Oct 1998 18:49:17 BST."
             <76d5e39048%root@usa.net> 
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Date: 	Tue, 06 Oct 1998 21:58:34 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
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>The only slightly annoying thing is that it looks pretty rubbish in 256
>colours - is there any way to get more? I am using a RiscPC with 1Mb of VRAM

What happens if you just start Linux from a mode with more colours?  It always 
used to be that case that neither the kernel nor the Xserver knew how to 
change mode, they just stuck with what you gave them.  I don't know if this is 
still the case though.

p.


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Subject: Re: effecient context switches on the StrongArm
To: pb@nexus.co.uk (Philip Blundell)
Date: 	Tue, 6 Oct 1998 22:21:50 +0100 (BST)
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <E0zQU1g-0000Ju-00@spring.nexus.co.uk> from "Philip Blundell" at Oct 6, 98 11:07:27 am
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Philip Blundell writes:
> >	I think this might have come up before but i'm looking at doing
> >some OS design for the StrongArm SA1100. The virtually taged caches are
> >looking at being a bit of a problem for context switches. Has anyone come
> >up with any idea's for cutting back the cost of context switches on the
> >StrongArm? Perhaps using domains or something?
> 
> As you've noticed it's a bit of a nuisance that you have to flush the cache on 
> every context switch to get rid of outdated mappings.  You could try to 
> amortise this by marking dirty data pages as inaccessible on a switch so that 
> accesses will trap, and flushing them one at a time.  For processes with a 
> small working set this might work fairly well but for larger programs (gcc) it 
> would almost certainly be a serious loss.  To find out which pages were 
> dirty you'd have to initially write protect them all and again trap accesses.

There are other advantages that I can see from getting Linux to delay cache
flushing/tlb flushing on context switching.  I'm considering about a few
additional optimisations which delayed cache flushing will allow which could
increase performance (both context switching and IO performance).  However,
I'd like to think about them for a little longer before making them public.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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Subject: Re: crash on startup of Linux
To: andy@forum.demon.co.uk (Andrew Tuson)
Date: 	Tue, 6 Oct 1998 23:17:55 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <3d42ed9048%andy@forum.demon.co.uk> from "Andrew Tuson" at Oct 6, 98 08:32:14 pm
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Andrew Tuson writes:
> > Sander van der Wal writes:
> > > I'm trying to install arm linux from the Acorn CDRom, following the 
> > > instructions as given by Paul Vigay. I've installed it on my second 
> > > ide disc (a 2.1 GB one). Everything went ok up to step 82 of Paul's
> > > instructions, because the kernel crashed with the messages below (hope
> > > I copied them right)
> > >...
> > > pc: [<c40188a0>]
> > > lr: [<c2805254>]
> > 
> > This problem is covered on the FAQ.  Please see the 3rd question in the
> > 'Booting / Rebooting problems' section.
> 
> I've got the same problem.  If I try booting the system using
> !Linux -bootkernel rpc as in the FAQ, and setting extra args to
> root:/dev/hda3, or using a DOS floppy as suggested elsewhere in
> the FAQ I get the same error report and the machine locks up.  I
> don't get access to a command line to use loadmap.

FAQ question 3.3 defintely covers this, and gives you three options on
getting Linux to boot so that you can fix the real problem.  If you're
still having problems, let me know.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Oct  7 09:19:34 1998
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Chris Sawer wrote:
Hello,

Chris Sawer <chris.sawer@usa.net> wrote:

> I am using a RiscPC with 1Mb of VRAM
> and appreciate that I'll need to drop down to 640x480 to get 16bit colour.

Huh? I've got a RiscPC with 1M VRAM and can switch to 800x600 @ 16bpp
(checks with xcalc... yes, that'll fit in 1M) under RISC OS.

Haven't tried it with Linux, but I can't see why it wouldn't be
possible.

I think one of the shortcomings of X when compared to the RO Desktop is
that you can't switch screen modes 'on the fly'. I agree RISC OS is
pretty unique in catering for this, but I've grown so used to it that I
really miss it in Linux.

> I can't find any hints on how to change the colour depth or resolution.

I'm trying to find out too. This is actually because I've just found a
driver for the video card in my x86 box and got XFree86 to work on that;
however, it picks a screen mode I don't really prefer.

I know that's slightly off-topic but since the subject has been raised
here...


'bye,

Mark Koek
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Oct  7 10:28:33 1998
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From: "Samuel Kock" <skock@cs.up.ac.za>
To: <mkoek@wi.leidenuniv.nl>,
        "ARM Linux mailing list" <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: More than 256 colours in X?
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>Haven't tried it with Linux, but I can't see why it wouldn't be
>possible.

AFAIK, the X server in ARM Linux does not do more than 256 colours, but then
again, I may be wrong.

>I think one of the shortcomings of X when compared to the RO Desktop is
>that you can't switch screen modes 'on the fly'. I agree RISC OS is
>pretty unique in catering for this, but I've grown so used to it that I
>really miss it in Linux.

Er, wrong, actually :-). You can! With Slackware Linux (I do not know how in
Redhat), you just press Ctrl-Alt-+ or Ctrl-Alt-minus on the keypad, and it
changes res for you. I think the way the X server works is that is it
automagically chooses the highest amount of colours available on your
system, but I may be wrong. Anybody know better?

>I'm trying to find out too. This is actually because I've just found a
>driver for the video card in my x86 box and got XFree86 to work on that;
>however, it picks a screen mode I don't really prefer.
Did you do a XF86Config? THere it asks you a lot of questions about video
card, amount of RAM, etc. Just be sure to put your monitor refresh rates in
correctly, otherwise you may harm your monitor. You can also edit XFree86's
config file by hand <grin>.

Regards

Samuel Kock
---
skock@cs.up.ac.za

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From: "Samuel Kock" <skock@cs.up.ac.za>
To: <chris.sawer@usa.net>,
        "ARM Linux mailing list" <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Gimp (Was: e: More than 256 colours in X?)
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Hi

So when will the Gimp appear on your Armlinux binaries pages?

REgards

Samuel Kock

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>Er, wrong, actually :-). You can! With Slackware Linux (I do not know how in
>Redhat), you just press Ctrl-Alt-+ or Ctrl-Alt-minus on the keypad, and it

It's the same for any XFree86 system.

>changes res for you. I think the way the X server works is that is it
>automagically chooses the highest amount of colours available on your
>system, but I may be wrong. Anybody know better?

It gets the colour depth from your configuration file or the "-bpp" option.  
You can't change this on the fly, only the resolution.

p.


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In article <361B147B.C81A6502@natlab.research.philips.com>,
   Mark Koek <koek@natlab.research.philips.com> wrote:
> Chris Sawer wrote:
> Hello,

> Chris Sawer <chris.sawer@usa.net> wrote:

> > I am using a RiscPC with 1Mb of VRAM
> > and appreciate that I'll need to drop down to 640x480 to get 16bit colour.

> Huh? I've got a RiscPC with 1M VRAM and can switch to 800x600 @ 16bpp
> (checks with xcalc... yes, that'll fit in 1M) under RISC OS.

> Haven't tried it with Linux, but I can't see why it wouldn't be
> possible.

I was trying to do this yesterday. According to my Linux book there should
be an X Windows config file called XF86Config file from which you can set
the X Windows screen mode. Does anyone know if this is supported under
ARMLinux and where I can get an example file from, as by default this file
doesn't exist?

-- 
Paul Vigay                                           Acorn Programming,
                                    __\\|//__	    Internet Consultancy
http://www.matrix.clara.net         (` o-o ')           & Web Design
-----------------------------------ooO-(_)-Ooo---------------------------

51 Things to do in a lift: 22. Frown and mutter "gotta go, gotta go" then sigh and say "oops!"
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From: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
To: pvigay@interalpha.co.uk
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: More than 256 colours in X?
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In message <48913c7611pvigay@interalpha.co.uk>
          Paul Vigay <pvigay@interalpha.co.uk> wrote:

> I was trying to do this yesterday. According to my Linux book there should
> be an X Windows config file called XF86Config file from which you can set
> the X Windows screen mode. Does anyone know if this is supported under
> ARMLinux and where I can get an example file from, as by default this file
> doesn't exist?

Unless things have changed a lot very recently, XFree86 is not what linux-arm
uses for its Xserver.  This is why things like ctrl-alt-Fx doesn't allow you
to switch to a VT of your choice.

It also doesn't support deep colour modes - if you try it in anything above
8bpp, the VT won't cope, and neither will X.

I have a feeling RMK is working on fixing this, but don't quote me.

Phil
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>I was trying to do this yesterday. According to my Linux book there should
>be an X Windows config file called XF86Config file from which you can set
>the X Windows screen mode. Does anyone know if this is supported under

That only applies for the XFree86 server, which isn't used on the ARM.  The 
best thing to do is probably to fix the fbcon code to use deeper modes and 
then you can use the fbdev X server.

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Oct  7 20:59:32 1998
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From: Larry Sendlosky <larry@scrugs.amt.tay1.dec.com>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Cc: itsy-os@pa.dec.com
Subject: SA1100 PID based Virtual addressing
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I believe somebody posted to the linux-arm list initially (I saw
all the traffic) concerning using the SA1100 as basis for some
O/S development. Somebody in group recalled a feature of the SA1100
and I don't remember seeing anybody else mention it here.

Coprocessor 15, Register 13 is Read/Write Process ID.

Bits 30-25 (PID) of this register are OR'd with bits 30-25 of
a virtual address. If the PID bits are non-zero, this effectively
remaps the virtual address to one of 64 chunks of VA space
in the lower 2GB.


larry


______________________________________________________________________
 Larry Sendlosky			 	            AMT
 larry@amt.tay1.dec.com (978) 506-4031                      Compaq
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From: Chris Sawer <chris.sawer@usa.net>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Gimp (Was: Re: More than 256 colours in X?)
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In message <003601bdf1cb$c5c32e80$38a6d789@asst.cs.up.ac.za>
          "Samuel Kock" <skock@cs.up.ac.za> wrote:

> So when will the Gimp appear on your Armlinux binaries pages?

It won't - because it would take up over 250Mb - flippin' statically linked
binaries. When elf is officially released, however...

My website has just had a revamp, with a couple more binaries added and a bit
of a reshuffle.

http://members.xoom.com/chrissawer/armlinux.html

Chris

-- 
  Chris Sawer - Worthing, Sussex, England
    http://members.xoom.com/chrissawer/
E-Mail: chris.sawer@usa.net,  ICQ: 15010147
    PGP public key available on request
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Subject: Re: PCI IDE HD performance figures (lack of)?
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Date: 	Wed, 7 Oct 1998 22:23:23 +0100 (BST)
In-Reply-To: <199810041322.OAA15208@snowcrash.cymru.net> from "Alan Cox" at Oct 4, 98 02:22:45 pm
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Alan Cox writes:
> > Something wierd is happening here; Alpha's suffer from the same problem;
> > my 533MHz Alpha could only do about 2MB/s off the EIDE disc without DMA;
> > turn DMA on and you get around 6MB/s (off an old disc at that).
> 
> Similar to a lot of PC figures. DMA mode is equivalent to the highest PIO
> modes and many controllers only support those modes in DMA form. UDMA is
> faster than PIO modes full stop

Ok, for those of you who are interested...

I've managed to get 7.6MB/s through the EBSA285 with Promise Ultra33 interface
in what I think is UDMA mode 1.  (after hanging the interface several times).
I think that I have to send a SetFeatures command to the drive to tell it I
want to use UDMA mode 2 before it'll work.

Note that practically, you can't get more than 10MB/s sustained transfer from
the drive - read:

	http://www.freenix.fr/linux/HOWTO-vo/mini/Ultra-DMA
	http://www.quantum.com/src/whitepapers/ultraata/

for more information.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Oct  8 04:55:33 1998
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Well, I went and tried NetBSD 'cos of certain things looking greener on
their side of the fence, but I've come back to linux (because BSD doesnt
seem to like me)

I've successfully installed 2.0.35, but cant for the life of me remember
how to install the kernel sources.

Can anyone give step by step instructions, as this (still) isnt adequately
covered anywhere I have found (I looked in the FAQ)

I assume I will need the 2.0.35 kernel sources (ftp.kernel.org) and the
2.0.35 patches (ftp.arm.uk.linux.org), but am at a loss as to what to do
now.

I installed the kernel source in /usr/src/linux, and tried

gunzip <name of patches> | patch

but this gave a massive (scrolled v. fast) list of stuff and then failed
with an error about garbled whassnames.

I'm on ethernet, so I'm not too worried about having to download stuff.

Many thanks,

-- 
-Ian aka Lennier
Acorn Computers, the best in the world
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hawk/
BaBe - Women's human rights organisation in Croatia
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hawk/babe/
Preferences: Cats, Zap, Purple, Aspie
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From: "Samuel Kock" <skock@cs.up.ac.za>
To: <chris.sawer@usa.net>, <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: Gimp (Was: Re: More than 256 colours in X?)
Date: 	Thu, 8 Oct 1998 08:30:35 +0200
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>It won't - because it would take up over 250Mb - flippin' statically linked
>binaries. When elf is officially released, however...

Erk, I don't think so, then...

Any tips on how to compile it then? How about a GIMP compile howto?

>My website has just had a revamp, with a couple more binaries added and a
bit
>of a reshuffle.
>http://members.xoom.com/chrissawer/armlinux.html
I'll have a look, thanks

Samuel Kock

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>I've successfully installed 2.0.35, but cant for the life of me 
>remember how to install the kernel sources.
>
>Can anyone give step by step instructions, as this (still) isnt 
>adequately covered anywhere I have found (I looked in the FAQ)

Actually, there's an excellent guide to compiling the kernel that
allowed even dumb 'ole me to get it working...  now, if only I
could remember where it was.  :(  Ah well, I guess someone will
point you towards it.

>I installed the kernel source in /usr/src/linux, and tried
> 
>gunzip <name of patches> | patch
>
>but this gave a massive (scrolled v. fast) list of stuff and then 
>failed with an error about garbled whassnames.

Actually, I think this one's in the FAQ?

JJF.
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On Thu, 8 Oct 1998, Ian Molton wrote:

> I've successfully installed 2.0.35, but cant for the life of me remember
> how to install the kernel sources.
[snip]
> I installed the kernel source in /usr/src/linux, and tried
> 
> gunzip <name of patches> | patch

cd /usr/src/linux
zcat (or gunzip -c) patch1.gz patch2.gz (in order) | patch -p1

if the patches have been made the usual way..

Matthew.

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From: Eduard Pfarr <Ep@neurotec.de>
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Hallo,

Is there any information on the following: A Java VM for ARM-Linux, so that
I could use Java programs as I could under Intel Linux for example? If it's
not there, yet, is there any information about when it could be available
for ARM-Linux?

Thank you.

 Cheers,
 Eduard.
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>Can anyone give step by step instructions, as this (still) isnt adequately
>covered anywhere I have found (I looked in the FAQ)

Did you look in linux/README or the kernel HOWTO?

p.


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From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
To: Ian Molton <mh120608@cr10m.staffs.ac.uk>,
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On Thu, Oct 08, 1998 at 01:29:46AM +0100, Ian Molton wrote:
> I've successfully installed 2.0.35, but cant for the life of me remember
> how to install the kernel sources.
> 
> Can anyone give step by step instructions, as this (still) isnt adequately
> covered anywhere I have found (I looked in the FAQ)

Yes, it is.  /usr/src/linux/README covers it adequately.

                cd /usr/src
                gzip -cd patchXX.gz | patch -p0

Though I prefer
		cd /usr/src/linux
		zcat patch-armXX.gz |patch -p1

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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To: "Eduard Pfarr" <Ep@neurotec.de>, "Arm Linux" <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: Java on ARM-Linux?
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>Is there any information on the following: A Java VM for ARM-Linux, so that
>I could use Java programs as I could under Intel Linux for example? If it's
>not there, yet, is there any information about when it could be available
>for ARM-Linux?


If you find out, let me know! I downloaded Kaffee version something.\, but
cannot get it to compile. It mumbles aabout it cannot guess my system, even
with Chris sawer's config.guess file. So, if anybody has any ideas/lights,
etc, let me know...

Toodles

Samuel Kock
---
skock@cs.up.ac.za

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Oct  8 13:41:34 1998
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Date: 	Thu, 08 Oct 1998 19:05:57 +0900
From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
To: armlinux <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: egcs-1.0.3 have probrem?
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Hi ! ( I send email everyday!!)

 I use egcs-1.0.3 release for aout. I try to compile some
applications, I meet error message;

	undefined reference to '__strtol_internal'

What's wrong?

--------------------------------------
Funai Electric Engineering Co.,LTD
                                     -Hiroshi Ishii
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From mh120608@cr10m.staffs.ac.uk  Thu Oct  8 19:03:33 1998
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On 08 Oct, Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com> wrote:
> Yes, it is.  /usr/src/linux/README covers it adequately.

>                 cd /usr/src
>                 gzip -cd patchXX.gz | patch -p0

Aha! the -p0 was missing! I KNEW I wasnt far wrong!

> Though I prefer
> 		cd /usr/src/linux
> 		zcat patch-armXX.gz |patch -p1

Whats the difference?

-- 
-Ian aka Lennier
Acorn Computers, the best in the world
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hawk/
BaBe - Women's human rights organisation in Croatia
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hawk/babe/
Preferences: Cats, Zap, Purple, Aspie

From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Fri Oct  9 01:50:34 1998
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Date: 	Thu, 08 Oct 1998 12:32:31 +0100
From: "Neil A. Carson" <neil@causality.com>
Organization: Causality Limited
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The latest version of Kaffe at www.transvirtual.com supports both
Linux/arm and NetBSD/arm I believe.

	Neil

-- 
Neil A. Carson


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I know this is probably an area that a lot of people may have had problems
in, but for some reason I cannot get my ARMLinux installation to work on my
networked RPC. I've installed the latest kernel/modules etc etc (2.0.35)
and I've got the etherh.o etc, but I can't for the life of me work out how
to get it working with my ethernet card.

Does anyone have any clues, or is there an FAQ I'm missing somewhere. I
read through the one on the Armlinux site and read the devices page and I
have the Etherh 600 type card so it should be compatible.

Whenever I try the ifconfig command it keeps giving device not known type
errors. 

I didn't include the ethernet card in the original installation because it
failed to recognise it then, but I assume you can add network cards after
the original installation anyway (if you upgraded etc, you shouldn't need
to reinstall etc).

Any help would be appreciated, before I pull out what's left of my hair. :-)

regards,
Paul

-- 
Paul Vigay                                           Acorn Programming,
                                    __\\|//__	    Internet Consultancy
http://www.matrix.clara.net         (` o-o ')           & Web Design
-----------------------------------ooO-(_)-Ooo---------------------------

51 Things to do in a lift: 13. Greet everyone getting on the lift with a warm handshake and ask them to call you Admiral.
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Date: 	Thu, 8 Oct 1998 18:05:40 +0200 (METDST)
From: Stefan Hanske <shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
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To: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
cc: armlinux <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: egcs-1.0.3 have probrem?
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On Thu, 8 Oct 1998, Hiroshi Ishii wrote:

> Hi ! ( I send email everyday!!)
> 
>  I use egcs-1.0.3 release for aout. I try to compile some
> applications, I meet error message;
> 
> 	undefined reference to '__strtol_internal'
> 
> What's wrong?

It's a header file problem. Grep through all your header files on disk
(gcc will tell you which search paths it uses) for '__strtol_internal' and
try renaming it. Recompile the whole sutff and it should work.

----------------------------------------------------------
|mailto: Stefan Hanske (shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de |
|WWW : http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~shanske      |
|phone: I'm not silly                                    |
|--------------------------------------------------------|
| And don't forget to remember what you remembered not   |
| to forget to remember...				 |
----------------------------------------------------------

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To: Paul Vigay <pvigay@interalpha.co.uk>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Networking problem 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 08 Oct 1998 15:21:41 BST."
             <4891d87f9cpvigay@interalpha.co.uk> 
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>Whenever I try the ifconfig command it keeps giving device not known type
>errors. 

Do you actually have the etherh module loaded?  Also can you post the exact 
error you get (and the command you typed).

p.



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Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu, itsy-os@pa.dec.com
Subject: SA1100 PID based Virtual addressing
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>>>>> "LS" == Larry Sendlosky <larry@scrugs.amt.tay1.dec.com> writes:
LS> I believe somebody posted to the linux-arm list initially (I saw
LS> all the traffic) concerning using the SA1100 as basis for some
LS> O/S development. Somebody in group recalled a feature of the SA1100
LS> and I don't remember seeing anybody else mention it here.

LS> Coprocessor 15, Register 13 is Read/Write Process ID.

LS> Bits 30-25 (PID) of this register are OR'd with bits 30-25 of
LS> a virtual address. If the PID bits are non-zero, this effectively
LS> remaps the virtual address to one of 64 chunks of VA space
LS> in the lower 2GB.
--

Btw, this same feature will apparently be available in the SA120.

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Date: 	Thu, 08 Oct 1998 18:43:21 +0100
From: Chris Sawer <chris.sawer@usa.net>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Java on ARM-Linux?
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In message <027001bdf2a1$5934a240$0ea6d789@venus.cs.up.ac.za>
          "Samuel Kock" <skock@cs.up.ac.za> wrote:

> If you find out, let me know! I downloaded Kaffee version something.\, but
> cannot get it to compile. It mumbles aabout it cannot guess my system, even
> with Chris sawer's config.guess file. So, if anybody has any ideas/lights,
> etc, let me know...

I've actually removed the config.guess from my website now, as it's probably
easier (and more accurate) to use ./configure --host=arm-linux-gnuaout or
whatever. I should put this in the hints and tips section, really. This may
help compiling your program - if you do get it working then please let us
know as I wouldn't mind Java on my system.

Chris

-- 
  Chris Sawer - Worthing, Sussex, England
    http://members.xoom.com/chrissawer/
E-Mail: chris.sawer@usa.net,  ICQ: 15010147
    PGP public key available on request
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In article <E0zRJET-000455-00@spring.nexus.co.uk>,
   Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk> wrote:
> >Whenever I try the ifconfig command it keeps giving device not known type
> >errors. 

> Do you actually have the etherh module loaded?  Also can you post the exact 
> error you get (and the command you typed).

Well, I've got a bit further now. I did have the module loaded. I tried a
modprobe etherh and it came up with a line of parameters etc and seemed to
recognise it ok. I then tried the ifconfig eth0 10.1.1.51 and no error was
given. 

However, I still cannot ping my other machines. It just returns "Network
unreachable" errors. Any ideas would be appreciated.

regards,

-- 
Paul Vigay                                           Acorn Programming,
                                    __\\|//__       Internet Consultancy
http://www.matrix.clara.net         (` o-o ')           & Web Design
-----------------------------------ooO-(_)-Ooo---------------------------

While we're talking, envious time is fleeing; seize the day, put no trust in the future.
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Subject: Re: Networking problem
To: pvigay@interalpha.co.uk (Paul Vigay)
Date: 	Thu, 8 Oct 1998 22:36:45 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <4891d87f9cpvigay@interalpha.co.uk> from "Paul Vigay" at Oct 8, 98 03:21:41 pm
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Paul Vigay writes:
> I know this is probably an area that a lot of people may have had problems
> in, but for some reason I cannot get my ARMLinux installation to work on my
> networked RPC. I've installed the latest kernel/modules etc etc (2.0.35)
> and I've got the etherh.o etc, but I can't for the life of me work out how
> to get it working with my ethernet card.

You need to use 'insmod /lib/modules/2.0.35/net/etherh.o' to insert the module
into the running kernel first.  If this failes, could you please send a copy
of the errors, and a copy of the first few lines of kernel messages (found
in /var/log/syslog I think).
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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On Thu, 8 Oct 1998, Paul Vigay wrote:

> Well, I've got a bit further now. I did have the module loaded. I tried a
> modprobe etherh and it came up with a line of parameters etc and seemed to
> recognise it ok. I then tried the ifconfig eth0 10.1.1.51 and no error was
> given. 
> 
> However, I still cannot ping my other machines. It just returns "Network
> unreachable" errors. Any ideas would be appreciated.

Have you set up the routing table?  Can you ping 127.0.0.1 and 10.1.1.51?

-- 
Robert A Fox

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On Thu, 8 Oct 1998, Paul Vigay wrote:

> Well, I've got a bit further now. I did have the module loaded. I tried a
> modprobe etherh and it came up with a line of parameters etc and seemed to
> recognise it ok. I then tried the ifconfig eth0 10.1.1.51 and no error was
> given. 
> 
> However, I still cannot ping my other machines. It just returns "Network
> unreachable" errors. Any ideas would be appreciated.

Have you set up the routing table?  Can you ping 127.0.0.1 and 10.1.1.51?

-- 
Robert A Fox

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>However, I still cannot ping my other machines. It just returns "Network
>unreachable" errors. Any ideas would be appreciated.

You haven't set up a route to your network.

# route add -net n.n.n.n dev eth0

p.



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>However, I still cannot ping my other machines. It just returns "Network
>unreachable" errors. Any ideas would be appreciated.

You haven't set up a route to your network.

# route add -net n.n.n.n dev eth0

p.



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On 08 Oct, Chris Sawer <chris.sawer@usa.net> wrote:
> I haven't actually installed 2.0.35 yet (I downloaded 2.0.34 the day
> before 2.0.35 came out!) 

I've got it sorted now - it was those damn symlinks in /usr/include.

2.0.35 looks nice :-)

-- 
-Ian aka Lennier
Acorn Computers, the best in the world
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From: Melanie Rhianna Lewis <melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk>
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To: Arm Linux mailing list <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
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Are there any FAQs/Web pages etc about :

a)	Building 32 bit ELF tools for ArmLinux
b)	Building cross compilers (iX86 -> Arm)

I'm pretty good with linux and it seems a shame that I can't make use of
my Intel Linux box to build Arm Linux stuff.  Plus I would like to have a
go at building some ELF stuff.

Melanie

-- 
=====================================================================
Melanie Rhianna Lewis                      melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk
"An it hurt none, do what thou will"    http://www.defaid.demon.co.uk
         TLBB#2 TGMCC#1 - MZ125, X7 (Under re-construction) 
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In article <199810082136.WAA00729@raistlin.armlinux.org>,
   Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org> wrote:

> You need to use 'insmod /lib/modules/2.0.35/net/etherh.o' to insert the
> module
> into the running kernel first.  If this failes, could you please send a copy
> of the errors, and a copy of the first few lines of kernel messages (found
> in /var/log/syslog I think).

Thanks. I've now got it working (well, I can ping my other machines ok).
Before the insmod etherh.o worked though I had to insmod a couple of the
other modules in the same directory as etherh.o (9830.o and something else -
can't remember the names offhand).

I then did a modprobe etherh followed by the relevant ifconfig and route add
commands.

I edited one of the sysconfig files to include these commands so that
networking is enabled when I boot into ArmLinux, but I was wondering if there
is a 'correct' file somewhere that I should edit. I've actually just bunged
them in /etc/rc.d/init.d/network (I think, but without booting into Linux I
can't remember). Is this correct, or should I set the networking up in a
different file?

regards,
Paul

-- 
Paul Vigay                                           Acorn Programming,
                                    __\\|//__	    Internet Consultancy
http://www.matrix.clara.net         (` o-o ')           & Web Design
-----------------------------------ooO-(_)-Ooo---------------------------

51 Things to do in a lift: 33. When the lift is silent, look around and ask "is that your beeper?"
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Don't know if you got this the first time....

> 
> Since Russell released a new kernel and bootdiscs over the summer
> (30.8.98) I just had another go at installing Linux.
> 
> The problem is the same as when I tried before - it doesn't recognise
> my ANT EtherB card (upon selecting Ether3/EtherB).  However this time
> it gave some error messages which might be useful:
> 
> /bin/insmod returned 1
> Unable to load module 'ether3'
> 
> The machine is:  RISC PC600, ARM610, 24+1Mb RAM, 210+730Mb HD (Kernel
> is on adfs::5 which is a WD Caviar and has caused problems in the
> past), ANT network slot 10BaseT (EtherB), Atomwide podule 10Base2
> (Ether3 - not connected), RO3.5 and the J233 disc image.
> 
> John
> 
> --
> ...he could spell Tuesday so that you knew that it wasn't Wednesday,
> and he could read quite comfortably when you weren't looking over his
> shoulder and saying "Well" all the time...

--
Everybody said "How-do-you-do" to Eeyore, and Eeyore
said that he didn't, not to notice...

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Fri Oct  9 22:05:40 1998
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Hi all,

I would like to install ArmLinux via FTP (this would be the easiest method
for me by far), but the installer won't recognize my ANT EtherB netcard-slot
interface (the module returns 1 and fails to initialize). I currently have a
'slightly' hacked version of RiscBSD installed, and before I remove it I
would like to have some reassurance that the interface will work once
ArmLinux is installed if I would have to jump through hoops (...again...) to
install it by different method. (I installed it once before by downloading
the distribution onto a PC with Linux and physically swapping the PC hard
drive for the CD-ROM in my machine).

The CGI error-reporting form on the ArmLinux website doesn't seem to work
with Browse, by the way. I used the most recent (31/8/1998) kernel and disc
images. I have a 233MHz StrongARM, 1.2Gb hard disc (partitioned to about
850Mb & 350Mb for Risc OS and Unix respectively), 36Mb DRAM and 2Mb VRAM.

Thanks for your help,

Julian Brown
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What do I need to do to get a system capable of compiling elf and
(therefore) 2.1.xxx kernels ?

I am running a custom kernel 2.0.35 build with elf support enabled at the
moment, so I assume all I need is an elf compiler.

how ?

thanks!

-- 
-Ian aka Lennier
Acorn Computers, the best in the world
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hawk/
BaBe - Women's human rights organisation in Croatia
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hawk/babe/
Preferences: Cats, Zap, Purple, Aspie
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sun Oct 11 11:28:52 1998
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I am interested in mp3's

is there a player for ARMlinux?

if not, where can I get source for one? (I am prepared to get my hands
dirty and have a go at optimising it in ARM assembler)

better still, is there a good description of how mp3 works? (as well as
source) ?

-- 
-Ian aka Lennier
Acorn Computers, the best in the world
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hawk/
BaBe - Women's human rights organisation in Croatia
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hawk/babe/
Preferences: Cats, Zap, Purple, Aspie
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From pvigay@interalpha.co.uk  Fri Oct  9 20:57:10 1998
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To: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
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On 09 Oct, Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com> wrote:

> Personally, I can never figure out where any RedHat thing is meant to go.
> I just stuck mine in the same file that the fpem is loaded in.  If it's
> working for you, then don't worry where you put it.  By the way, if you
> want to check your Linux stuff from RISC OS, then I can recommend IscaFS
> by Phil Norman with additional hacks from myself.  You can fetch
> it from ftp://ftp.barnet.ac.uk/pub/Acorn/armlinux/iscafs/iscafs.zip

Thanks. Incidentally, I did download a copy of this the other day but I
couldn't quite work out how to use it. I presume it's CLI driven as no icon
appears. Perhaps I'll have another look over the weekend.

..now to get ppp working so I can connect to the internet from Linux...!!
:-)

regards, and thanks again.
Paul

-- 
Paul Vigay                                               Acorn Programming,
                                         __\\|//__      Internet Consultancy
Web: http://www.matrix.clara.net         (` o-o ')          & Web Design
BBS: +44 (0)1705 871531 (ansi,8n1) -----ooO-(_)-Ooo--------------------------

No hesitation, no doubts. The path is clear.

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On 09 Oct, Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com> wrote:

> Personally, I can never figure out where any RedHat thing is meant to go.
> I just stuck mine in the same file that the fpem is loaded in.  If it's
> working for you, then don't worry where you put it.  By the way, if you
> want to check your Linux stuff from RISC OS, then I can recommend IscaFS
> by Phil Norman with additional hacks from myself.  You can fetch
> it from ftp://ftp.barnet.ac.uk/pub/Acorn/armlinux/iscafs/iscafs.zip

Thanks. Incidentally, I did download a copy of this the other day but I
couldn't quite work out how to use it. I presume it's CLI driven as no icon
appears. Perhaps I'll have another look over the weekend.

..now to get ppp working so I can connect to the internet from Linux...!!
:-)

regards, and thanks again.
Paul

-- 
Paul Vigay                                               Acorn Programming,
                                         __\\|//__      Internet Consultancy
Web: http://www.matrix.clara.net         (` o-o ')          & Web Design
BBS: +44 (0)1705 871531 (ansi,8n1) -----ooO-(_)-Ooo--------------------------

No hesitation, no doubts. The path is clear.
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From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
To: Paul Vigay <pvigay@interalpha.co.uk>,
        Linux mailing list <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: Networking problem
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On Fri, Oct 09, 1998 at 02:18:39PM +0100, Paul Vigay wrote:
> In article <199810082136.WAA00729@raistlin.armlinux.org>,
>    Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org> wrote:
> 
> > You need to use 'insmod /lib/modules/2.0.35/net/etherh.o' to insert the
> > module
> > into the running kernel first.  If this failes, could you please send a copy
> > of the errors, and a copy of the first few lines of kernel messages (found
> > in /var/log/syslog I think).
> 
> Thanks. I've now got it working (well, I can ping my other machines ok).
> Before the insmod etherh.o worked though I had to insmod a couple of the
> other modules in the same directory as etherh.o (9830.o and something else -
> can't remember the names offhand).
>
> I then did a modprobe etherh followed by the relevant ifconfig and route add
> commands.

The difference between insmod & modprobe is that modprobe will
load any modules which the loaded modules depends on - see
/lib/modules/2.0.35/modules.dep for an example.

> I edited one of the sysconfig files to include these commands so that
> networking is enabled when I boot into ArmLinux, but I was wondering if there
> is a 'correct' file somewhere that I should edit. I've actually just bunged
> them in /etc/rc.d/init.d/network (I think, but without booting into Linux I
> can't remember). Is this correct, or should I set the networking up in a
> different file?

Personally, I can never figure out where any RedHat thing is meant to go.
I just stuck mine in the same file that the fpem is loaded in.  If it's
working for you, then don't worry where you put it.  By the way, if you
want to check your Linux stuff from RISC OS, then I can recommend IscaFS
by Phil Norman with additional hacks from myself.  You can fetch
it from ftp://ftp.barnet.ac.uk/pub/Acorn/armlinux/iscafs/iscafs.zip

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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>Are there any FAQs/Web pages etc about :
>
>a)	Building 32 bit ELF tools for ArmLinux
>b)	Building cross compilers (iX86 -> Arm)

The GCC documentation describes the latter and the former is really just a 
special case of it.  In rough order, you need to:

1. Build and install binutils (configure with --prefix=/usr --target=arm-linux)
2. Make sure the kernel headers are in place (/usr/arm-linux/include/asm etc)
3. Build GCC (configure with same options as binutils and make LANGUAGES=c).
Don't try to build Obj, C++ or anything like that, it won't work at this 
stage.  Install the C compiler.
4. Build glibc (configure with --host=armlinux, --build=whatever, --prefix=/
usr/arm-linux).  Install it, but double-check you got the prefix right before 
you do or you will be hosed.
5. Go back and compile the rest of GCC.
6. You should be in business

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sun Oct 11 01:21:25 1998
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Date: 	Sat, 10 Oct 1998 12:07:32 +0100
From: Matt Nicholls <matt@pocket-rocket.eu.org>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: gcc and binutils
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Hi.

I want to compile new version of both gcc and binutils. Just one
question... which versions of binutils and gcc support ARM Linux???

Thanks in advance,
-- 
 __  __      _   _        
|  \/  |__ _| |_| |_   matt@merton-house.demon.co.uk
| |\/| / _` |  _|  _|  www.altern.org/dhcomet/
|_|  |_\__,_|\__|\__|  ICQ UIN : 15479212

There are no stupid questions. However, MS-DOS is a good example of a stupid answer
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Date: 	Sat, 10 Oct 1998 15:12:40 +0200
From: Mark van Doesburg <m.j.s.vandoesburg@student.utwente.nl>
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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: bottom handler
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I've written a network driver for networking over PCI. This driver works
OK on the i386 and also works OK on the arm when i have the debugging
messages on the console enabled. When i disable the debugging messages on
the arm the driver stops working. I've found out that the networking
bottom handler is not run even though it is marked to run.

I've been searching for the cause of this problem for the last two days
and haven't found it yet, any suggestions would be welcome.

greetings,

Mark.
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Date: 	Sat, 10 Oct 1998 22:44:01 +0100
From: Timothy Baldwin <tim@reinhouse.demon.co.uk>
To: philb@gnu.org
Cc: melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: ELF tools / cross compilers 
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In message <E0zRlF3-0005AB-00@kings-cross.london.uk.eu.org>
          Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org> wrote:

> >Are there any FAQs/Web pages etc about :
> >
> >a)   Building 32 bit ELF tools for ArmLinux
> >b)   Building cross compilers (iX86 -> Arm)

[snip]

> 4. Build glibc (configure with --host=armlinux, --build=whatever,
>  --prefix=/usr/arm-linux).  Install it, but double-check you got the
>  prefix right before you do or you will be hosed.

Why not in /usr (ie. the default)?

Philip you did not say which version of GCC, and where to get it from.
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From: Alex Holden <alex@linuxhacker.org>
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cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: bottom handler
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On Sat, 10 Oct 1998, Mark van Doesburg wrote:
> I've written a network driver for networking over PCI. This driver works
> OK on the i386 and also works OK on the arm when i have the debugging
> messages on the console enabled. When i disable the debugging messages on
> the arm the driver stops working. I've found out that the networking
> bottom handler is not run even though it is marked to run.

It's the Heisenburg Uncertainty Principle in action ;)

--------------- Linux- the choice of a GNU generation. --------------
: Alex Holden (M1CJD)- Caver, Programmer, Land Rover nut, Radio Ham :
-------------------- http://www.linuxhacker.org/ --------------------

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Subject: Re: bottom handler
To: m.j.s.vandoesburg@student.utwente.nl (Mark van Doesburg)
Date: 	Sun, 11 Oct 1998 10:16:07 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <19981010200943Z155947-19981+22@vger.rutgers.edu> from "Mark van Doesburg" at Oct 10, 98 03:12:40 pm
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Mark van Doesburg writes:
> I've written a network driver for networking over PCI. This driver works
> OK on the i386 and also works OK on the arm when i have the debugging
> messages on the console enabled. When i disable the debugging messages on
> the arm the driver stops working. I've found out that the networking
> bottom handler is not run even though it is marked to run.

Thinking about this, if it was the case that the net_bh was not being
run when a mark_bh(NET_BH) was, then how could networking possibly work?

You don't say what kernel version you're using, which release date, nor
where you got the kernel sources from, so I can't investigate your
symptoms myself and suggest possible reasons.  Also, it would be helpful
to know which version of GCC and binutils you're using to compile up the
kernel.

However, looking at the code as it stands in the latest 2.1 kernels, I
can see no reason for your symptoms.  You may be seeing a side effect of
schedule() calling do_bottom_half, or even a compiler bug.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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On Sat, 10 Oct 1998, Timothy Baldwin wrote:

> In message <E0zRlF3-0005AB-00@kings-cross.london.uk.eu.org>
>           Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org> wrote:
> 
> > 4. Build glibc (configure with --host=armlinux, --build=whatever,
> >  --prefix=/usr/arm-linux).  Install it, but double-check you got the
> >  prefix right before you do or you will be hosed.
> 
> Why not in /usr (ie. the default)?

Because I asked about a cross compiler and so if I used the default it
would overwrite my ix86 GCC and Binutils.

Melanie

-- 
==========================================================================
Melanie Rhianna Lewis                           melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk
    Brought to you by Melanie's RiscPC, Stormbringer running ArmLinux!
==========================================================================


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	Thinking about this, if it was the case that the net_bh was not
	being run when a mark_bh(NET_BH) was, then how could networking
	possibly work?

OK, it seems like i've really not give enough information.

	You don't say what kernel version you're using, which release
	date, nor where you got the kernel sources from, so I can't
	investigate your symptoms myself and suggest possible reasons.
	Also, it would be helpful to know which version of GCC and
	binutils you're using to compile up the kernel.

I'm using kernel 2.1.123 with your pre-patch-2.1.123-19981004-1. The
compiler i use is egcs-1.1b with P. Blundell's
egcs-19980824-arm-diff-980829 patch applied.

	However, looking at the code as it stands in the latest 2.1
	kernels, I can see no reason for your symptoms.  You may be
	seeing a side effect of schedule() calling do_bottom_half, or
	even a compiler bug.

I will upgrade the compiler immediatly.

Here's what i've done and get:

First i've taken the ebsa-285 architecture and created another one from
it, you might remember it from the remapping discussion. The second
thing i've done was to add a console/tty driver for the serial port on
the 21285.  The third thing was to add the PCI networking driver.

Now, when i boot the system i get the kernel boot messages on a
terminal.  So the remapping of the kernel and the serial driver seem to
be OK.  When it continues it gets to the network driver i've written,
this gives some comments about the initialisation which are exactly what
i expected them to be. Then it starts to mount a root file system, since
i've enabled the debugging option for the NFS-root code (compile time
option) i get messages which tell me its found the mountd and the nfsd
ports.

When i enable the debugging messages in my own code everything continues
as it should. It mounts the root and then panics because it cannot find
init.

However when i reduce the debugging messages to a single character it no
longer works. It still finds the nfsd/mountd ports correctly but it
stops when actually mounting the file system. The single character
debugging messages i print on the console are:

	r interrupt from the I2O inbound post list, a packet to receive
		is detected.

	x send a packet.

	b running network bottom handler.

When i ping the strongarm from the i386 i can see the packets arrive on
the sa because i get r's on the terminal. I can also see the bottom
handler is not run since the b's do not appear.

I've tried how long the debugging have to be in order to get this thing
working. It turns out te be 10 characters. If i replace the r message
with 10 r's the system mounts the root. The reason for this might be the
serial driver. The 21285 serial port has a output fifo which causes the
tx-interrupt to be signaled when less than 8 characters are in it.  If i
send one or more characters the driver puts them in a buffer. After
putting the data in the buffer it enables the tx-interrupt. When there
is enough room in the fifo the interrupt routine is called. This routine
fills the fifo from the buffer. If there is no data left to send in the
buffer it disables the tx-interrupt. In both one character and the ten
char case the interrupt routine is called only once since the tx-fifo is
16 bytes long.

I know this is a lot of new code at the same time, but its the only thing
i can try.

I would be really happy if someone was willing to test my 21285 console/tty
driver, just mail me if you want to try my patch.

greetings,

Mark.
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To: matt@merton-house.demon.co.uk
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: gcc and binutils 
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>I want to compile new version of both gcc and binutils. Just one
>question... which versions of binutils and gcc support ARM Linux???

The tools I recommend are binutils-2.9.1.0.15 and egcs-1.1 plus the latest 
patches from vger.rutgers.edu:/pub/gcc/arm.  Others still favour gcc-2.7.2.2; 
your mileage might vary.

Russell, can you put this in the FAQ?

p.


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>> 4. Build glibc (configure with --host=armlinux, --build=whatever,
>>  --prefix=/usr/arm-linux).  Install it, but double-check you got the
>>  prefix right before you do or you will be hosed.
>
>Why not in /usr (ie. the default)?

Because if you're configuring for cross compiling and you put your ARM library 
in /usr it will overwrite your native libraries with hilarious consequences.  
The compiler and binutils can be configured with --prefix=/usr because their 
installation scripts are smart enough to spot that you're building a cross 
compiler and the tools actually end up in /usr/arm-linux/.. in any case.

>Philip you did not say which version of GCC, and where to get it from.

I've posted this information many times already.

p.


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Apperently the serial interrupt stays asserted all the time. The following
code is from the serial driver:

static void rs285_tx_int(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	static int i;
	if(++i>500000) {
		leds_event(red_toggle);
		i=0;
	}
	while(!(*CSR_UARTFLG&0x20)) {
		if(x_char) {
			*CSR_UARTDR=x_char;
			x_char=0;
			continue;
		}
		if(putp==getp) {
			*CSR_IRQ_DISABLE=0x8;
			break;
		}
		*CSR_UARTDR=*getp;
		if(++getp>=wbuf+sizeof(wbuf))
			getp=wbuf;
	}
	*CSR_IRQ_DISABLE=0x8;
}

As you can see the interrupt for the tx interrupt is turned off in this
interrupt. The interrupt handler however continues to be called as i can
see the red led blinking.

Does anyone know if the CSR_IRQ_* registers of the 21285 are modified
somewhere in the interrupt code, so the change i make gets undone ?

(is this an incorrect way to disable the irq ?)

Mark.
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I've found the bug. I needed to turn the irq off with disable_irq(3).
(My previous mail was a bit premature, sorry for the noise)

Thanks for all your help Russell.

greetings,

Mark.
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>I've written a network driver for networking over PCI. This driver works
>OK on the i386 and also works OK on the arm when i have the debugging
>messages on the console enabled. When i disable the debugging messages on
>the arm the driver stops working. I've found out that the networking
>bottom handler is not run even though it is marked to run.

Bizarre.  It sounds to me like some weird race condition but I'm at a loss to 
guess why that would stop the bh handler from running.  Either that or 
printk() is enabling interrupts at an important moment.

Can you post the code?

p.


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To: Ian Molton <mh120608@cr10m.staffs.ac.uk>
cc: ARMlinux mailing list <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: MP3 player for linux 
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>better still, is there a good description of how mp3 works? (as well as
>source) ?

Go to www.mpeg.org and browse around a bit.  I think there are links to both 
source and documentation - though be warned the MPEG standard is quite a large 
document and there is a fair amount of maths involved.

p.


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Date: 	Sun, 11 Oct 1998 21:07:01 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <199810111804.UAA23600@poekie.test.> from "Mark van Doesburg" at Oct 11, 98 08:04:06 pm
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Mark van Doesburg writes:
> Does anyone know if the CSR_IRQ_* registers of the 21285 are modified
> somewhere in the interrupt code, so the change i make gets undone ?

Yes, see do_IRQ as well:

                if (!desc->nomask && desc->enabled) {
                        spin_lock(&irq_controller_lock);
                        desc->unmask(irq);
                        spin_unlock(&irq_controller_lock);
                }

> (is this an incorrect way to disable the irq ?)

Yes.  Use disable_irq()
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
 --------------------- Email-relevent MINI FAQ ----------------------
 Installer keys   : ALT-F1 installer, ALT-F2 shell, ALT-F3 installer
                    messages, ALT-F4 kernel messages
 Ether3/B problems: try latest 2.0.34 kernel and root disk.
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To: Mark van Doesburg <m.j.s.vandoesburg@student.utwente.nl>
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Subject: Re: bottom handler 
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             <19981011133012Z154651-7107+506@vger.rutgers.edu> 
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>	*CSR_IRQ_DISABLE=0x8;
>
>Does anyone know if the CSR_IRQ_* registers of the 21285 are modified
>somewhere in the interrupt code, so the change i make gets undone ?
>
>(is this an incorrect way to disable the irq ?)

Yes, you need to use disable_irq() rather than poking at the registers 
yourself.  On the way into the interrupt routine the kernel masks out the 
interrupting device using the CSRs so that other interrupts can still get in; 
when your handler returns it re-enables them, so your change is lost.

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Oct 12 02:30:20 1998
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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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I've mailed a serial driver for the 21285 patch to the patch state
system.

When it all works i want to post patches for the new architecture and
the network driver. The problem with this is that the network patch is
needed for both the host and the arm kernel. The last time i tried it
was not possible to compile a i386 kernel with the sources patched for
the arm.  Has this changed ? If not, what should i do with my patches ?

--
I can now boot my Linux kernel on a ebsa-285 via nfs over pci and run a
static linked program. Dynamic linked programs fail with:

init: memory violation at pc=0x200047d4, lr=0x20004038 (bad
address=0x200151e4, code 1)

I've not yet taken the time to look into it, but it is probably caused
by the remapping of the kernel.
--

greetings,

Mark.
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Oct 12 04:04:49 1998
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Date: 	Sun, 11 Oct 1998 23:41:47 +0100
From: Nik Gare <nik@nw-gare.prestel.co.uk>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Problems with !Partman
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As I'm new to Linux and this mailing list, I'm going to ask what is probably
a really stupid question but it has me stumped!
Here goes...

I'm trying to get !Partman to create a Linux partition on my 2nd Hard
drive
but to no avail.

I've reformated the drive (3.2 GIG) so that I'm left with about 500mb
on
the RiscOS side.

When I load up Partman and typ in the relavent drive details it
recognises
the drive and gives the correct figures for the whole drive (I think
that
this should happen anyway).

It looks like this:

Partition     Start Sector    End Sector   Size    Type
                  0           6191135     3023mb   Free

When I try click on new on the menu, nothing happens - I don't know
why!

Also, following the instalation instructions, it looks as if it
should say
filecore instead of free.

The size of the disk is accurate and I have tried it with the disk
connected
to the motherboard IDE interface and also my ADPL interface (I think
this is
the same as th ICS one so 'should' work) but the same thing happens
both times.

I am probably doing something really stupid and the answer is staring
me right
in the face, but any help would be appreciated.

Many thanks
-- 
Nik Gare

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Oct 12 05:50:19 1998
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From: Melanie Rhianna Lewis <melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk>
To: Arm Linux mailing list <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Software archives
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Hi everyone

I've started putting up packages which I've compiled myself on to my
website together with any necessary patches.  The URL is
http://www.defaid.demon.co.uk/armlinux/.  It currently only contains
a port of Workman (my fave cd playing proggy) but Pine will go up there
tomorrow.  As far as I know they should run on anything.

Melanie

-- 
=====================================================================
Melanie Rhianna Lewis                      melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk
"An it hurt none, do what thou will"    http://www.defaid.demon.co.uk
         TLBB#2 TGMCC#1 - MZ125, X7 (Under re-construction) 
=====================================================================

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Oct 12 13:07:20 1998
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Hi everyone

I've started putting up packages which I've compiled myself on to my
website together with any necessary patches.  The URL is
http://www.defaid.demon.co.uk/armlinux/.  It currently only contains
a port of Workman (my fave cd playing proggy) but Pine will go up there
tomorrow.  As far as I know they should run on anything.

Melanie

-- 
=====================================================================
Melanie Rhianna Lewis                      melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk
"An it hurt none, do what thou will"    http://www.defaid.demon.co.uk
         TLBB#2 TGMCC#1 - MZ125, X7 (Under re-construction) 
=====================================================================

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Oct 12 07:24:19 1998
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From: Hugo Fiennes <altman@cryton.demon.co.uk>
Reply-To: Hugo Fiennes <altman@chaos.org.uk>
Subject: Re: MP3 player for linux
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Yes there is: see www.xaudio.com. It's for the netwinder, but I suppose
it should work with any 16-bit audio device.

Hugo

-- 
Disclaimer: "The contents of this albatross were measured by weight, not
volume. Contents may have settled during transit."

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On Sun, 11 Oct 1998, Philip Blundell wrote:

> >better still, is there a good description of how mp3 works? (as well as
> >source) ?
> 
> Go to www.mpeg.org and browse around a bit.  I think there are links to both 
> source and documentation - though be warned the MPEG standard is quite a large 
> document and there is a fair amount of maths involved.
> 
> p.

Also you can go to www.xaudio.com.  They have a MPEG player for the
StrongARM based on integer math.


Nicolas Pitre, B. ing.
nico@cam.org


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Date: 	Mon, 12 Oct 1998 04:08:42 +0100
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I am thinking about having a crack at writing my own OS (for a project)
based about linux.

Is the source for the bootloader available? This would be a tremendous
help....

-- 
-Ian aka Lennier
Acorn Computers, the best in the world
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hawk/
BaBe - Women's human rights organisation in Croatia
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Hi again...

How do I run an elf binary ?

I tried running xaudio (www.xaudio.com) and it said "command not found"
(although it was there)

I only did "./xaudio" as the command line, so there cant have been a lot
wrong.

I DO have ELF support compiled into the kernel....

-- 
-Ian aka Lennier
Acorn Computers, the best in the world
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hawk/
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>Is the source for the bootloader available? This would be a tremendous
>help....

No, I think it's still unavailable.  But the only difficult thing in the 
bootloader is the way it has to remap things so that the kernel can 
end up in the right bit of memory without upsetting RISC OS.  All the kernel 
wants is to be called in supervisor mode at a particular address and with a 
few magic numbers in registers.

p.


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>If I could get it to run, I'll let you know - it's ELF, and if I try to run
>it, it says "command not found" or similar. bizzarre....

Have you got the ELF libraries installed?

p.



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>I tried running xaudio (www.xaudio.com) and it said "command not found"
>(although it was there)

It sounds like you're missing the interpreter (/lib/ld-linux.so.2)

p.



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Subject: Re: Problems with !Partman
To: nik@nw-gare.prestel.co.uk (Nik Gare)
Date: 	Mon, 12 Oct 1998 10:55:37 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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Nik Gare said:
> I'm trying to get !Partman to create a Linux partition on my 2nd Hard
> drive but to no avail.

Which version of !PartMan are you using?  Also, which interface is this
drive connected to?

> Partition     Start Sector    End Sector   Size    Type
>                   0           6191135     3023mb   Free

Looks like it hasn't recognised the filecore partition.  Could you try the
latest ALPHA version of PartMan.  Once you've finished running it, hit F12
and type:
	filer_opendir Pipe:$
return to the desktop.  You should find a filer window open with a directory
called C_Debug.  Copy the file out of that and mail it to me (at
rmk@arm.uk.linux.org, not here).

--
Russell King (rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk)

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Subject: Re: ELF
To: mh120608@cr10m.staffs.ac.uk (Ian Molton)
Date: 	Mon, 12 Oct 1998 10:57:39 +0100 (BST)
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Ian Molton said:
> I tried running xaudio (www.xaudio.com) and it said "command not found"
> (although it was there)
> 
> I only did "./xaudio" as the command line, so there cant have been a lot
> wrong.

It's probably because it can't find /lib/ld-linux.so.1 - the dynamic linker.
You'll also need the shared libraries.

Note that programs compiled on the Netwinder generally don't work on the
RiscPC - Corel's libc is compiled to use the StrongARM's strh instruction
which isn't supported on the RiscPC.

--
Russell King (rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk)

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From: "Samuel Kock" <skock@cs.up.ac.za>
To: <chris.sawer@usa.net>, "Arm Linux" <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: Java on ARM-Linux?
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>I've actually removed the config.guess from my website now, as it's
probably
>easier (and more accurate) to use ./configure --host=arm-linux-gnuaout or
>whatever. I should put this in the hints and tips section, really. This may
>help compiling your program - if you do get it working then please let us
>know as I wouldn't mind Java on my system.


Well, I got it to configure, but it will not compile, it mumbles something
about an undefined variable (cannot remember the name right now!), and exits
with an error 2. I am using Kaffe 1.0b2, the one that has support for the
netwinder in it. Anybody else out there have any ideas?

Thanks

Samuel Kock



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Hello everybody,

I am quite new to Linux, so new that in fact installation does not work.
But perhaps I am doing something terribly wrong. I have dowloaded Paul
Vigay's description for installing ARMLinux, but executing this (rather
detailed) recepy results in something strange, and therefore I would
like to request your assistance.

Let me first tell you that I have the Acorn CD, and the latest version
(well, about a week old) of the ClanInstall archive from Phil Norman,
the latest versions of the RiscOS tools from Russell, the latest disk
images and rpc kernel. I am trying to do this all on a RPC, which is
StrongARM powered.

Since my RPC does not have a modem, I have transported everything via
floppies from work to home, implying a split of the CallInstall stuff
from Phil. The only difference now is the fact that I have stored the
base and instimage items in a zip file, and not in a tar file. I would
be very suprised if that would make a difference, but who knows? (I use
unzip instead of tar now, and that should work, shouldn't it? This is
all done in step 47 of Paul's recepy, the real hacker stuff!)

The first difference in response from Linux is during step 56. It does
say "Scanning available packages", but during this step the following
message appears:

  Comps file is not version 0 as expected

I have to acknowledge this, after which no of the messages Paul mentions
("package xxx at line xxx dne") is given. I suppose this is about the
comps file as found in /hd/RedHat/base, in which I also find comps.old
and comps.orig. I tried again with comps substituted with comps.orig,
but that didn't help. (I now have tried about 6 times. A restart skips
steps 1-31, as those appear to be about partitioning the hard disk, and
preparing the floppies. I have assumed that no new partitioning is re-
quired, and that the floppies are still OK.)

I continue to step 62, where I have the option to install everything
(this is not mentioned in Paul's document) and I take that option (maybe
I should take the other option, to select specific packages by hand, but
I think the main error has occurred already). This looks like a feature
that is quite recent.

The real trouble manifests itself during step 65. This is supposed to
take a long time, but within a few seconds I get the message "rebooting"
and progress stalls (I once waited more than an hour). I think this has
something to do with the earlier message, but who knows? Well, perhaps
some of you do, that's why I mail you. I hope some of you have the
answer!

Kind regards,

Jeroen
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From: Larry Sendlosky <larry@scrugs.amt.tay1.dec.com>
To: "Samuel Kock" <skock@cs.up.ac.za>
Cc: <chris.sawer@usa.net>, "Arm Linux" <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: Java on ARM-Linux?
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Kaffe does build on the Netwinder using ELF. I didn't build it, but
somebody who is working with us did get kaffe to run. He monitors
this mailing list and can give the details if needed. (or I can
ask him if he doesn't speak up).

larry


> >I've actually removed the config.guess from my website now, as it's
> probably
> >easier (and more accurate) to use ./configure --host=arm-linux-gnuaout or
> >whatever. I should put this in the hints and tips section, really. This may
> >help compiling your program - if you do get it working then please let us
> >know as I wouldn't mind Java on my system.
> 
> 
> Well, I got it to configure, but it will not compile, it mumbles something
> about an undefined variable (cannot remember the name right now!), and exits
> with an error 2. I am using Kaffe 1.0b2, the one that has support for the
> netwinder in it. Anybody else out there have any ideas?
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Samuel Kock
> 
> 
> 
> unsubscribe: body of `unsubscribe linux-arm' to majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu
> 


______________________________________________________________________
 Larry Sendlosky			 	            AMT
 larry@amt.tay1.dec.com (978) 506-4031                      Compaq
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Oct 13 06:39:27 1998
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Date: 	Mon, 12 Oct 1998 20:35:32 +0100
From: Andrew Tuson <andy@forum.demon.co.uk>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Help required
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I have managed, with a little help, to install ARMLinux on my SA RiscPC700
and can boot up from !Lunix, and log in as root or a user profile that I
have set up.  I have 2 queries, though:

Linux always starts up in 1280 x 1024 @ 256 colours.  This is a little
annoying, since my old monitor cannot remember the settings for that
resolution and I have to reset it manually every time.  Is there any
way to define the startup resolution?

Evene though I selected a UK keyboard when I installed Linux the editing
keys do not work correctly when logging in, using bash or X.  The backspace
key echoes the last keypress (ie backspace after root\ gives toor/) and
the cursor keys do not work correctly (ie cursor up gives ^[[A).

Any help would be gratefully received. 

-- 
Andrew Tuson
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Jeroen Medema wrote:

> I use unzip instead of tar now, and that should work, shouldn't it? 

Well, I've been surprised about such seemingly trivial things in the
past...

> The first difference in response from Linux is during step 56. It does
> say "Scanning available packages", but during this step the following
> message appears:
> 
>   Comps file is not version 0 as expected

Could that be because the files from the zip are somehow corrupted...?

> I have assumed that no new partitioning is required, and that the floppies
> are still OK.)

I've had a problem installing which turned out to be a disk error on one
of the floppies. This was not reported by either !WriteDisc or the
installer. !WriteDisc happily writes, and the installer just says
'rebooting' after a while and then hangs. The only way you can tell is
by the bit of noise from the drive that usually preceeds a 'disk error'
message under RISC OS.

But I don't think that's your problem, you seem to be getting further
now than I was then.

> The real trouble manifests itself during step 65. This is supposed to
> take a long time, but within a few seconds I get the message "rebooting"
> and progress stalls (I once waited more than an hour).

The installer seems to do that when something goes wrong. At least, I've
encountered it under different circumstances. It says 'rebooting', then
doesn't.

In short: my (uninformed) guess is that there is a problem with the zip
file containing the packages. I'd try packing that again -- IIRC there's
a possibility of the long file names getting lost somewhere along the
way.


'bye,

Mark Koek
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Oct 13 17:01:33 1998
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This is a brief explanation as to screen resolutions in arm linux.

>From other postings and my experience there is no easy way to configure arm
linux once it's started.
But, it will stay in whatever mode you start it into.
(Note: Currently 16 & 24 bit colour are NOT supported and just create adot
pattern around the screen.)

You can:

1 - Change to required resolution in RiscOS, then start ArmLinux, which will
use whatever resolution you supplied.

2 - Add the Line "WimpMode [Screen Definition]" into the !Run file inside
!Linux

3 - Write a utility to allow you to change screen resolution, by programming
the VIDC, then tell the Kernel that the screen setup has changed and hope it
can handle it (Possible but not easy)

My personal choice is 1 for ease, or 2 if you use different resolutions in
RiscOS and ArmLinux.
Hope this helps, if not ignore all of the above.

Cheers,
    Dave


PS. If anything above is WRONG please correct it as I wouldn't like to be
giving incorrect information.


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From: Peter Bell <peter@foursqre.demon.co.uk>
To: andy@forum.demon.co.uk
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Help required
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In message Andrew Tuson <ab9349448%andy@forum.demon.co.uk> wrote:
> Evene though I selected a UK keyboard when I installed Linux the editing
> keys do not work correctly when logging in, using bash or X.  The backspace
> key echoes the last keypress (ie backspace after root\ gives toor/)

Ah, someone who has never worked with a hardcopy terminal and doesn't
recognise the delete action?

-- 
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Peter Bell - peter@foursqre.demon.co.uk - FourSquare Computing Ltd
5 Drome Path, Winnersh, Wokingham, Berkshire  RG41 5HB, UK.
Tel. +44 (0) 118 989 0982   Fax. +44 (0) 118 979 4639
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Date: 	Tue, 13 Oct 1998 14:09:20 +0100 (BST)
From: Brian Brunswick <bdb@eidos.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Comps file is not version 0 as expected
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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In <URL:news:local.linux-arm> on Tue 13 Oct, Mark Koek wrote:
> Jeroen Medema wrote:
> 
> > The first difference in response from Linux is during step 56. It does
> > say "Scanning available packages", but during this step the following
> > message appears:
> > 
> >   Comps file is not version 0 as expected
> 
> Could that be because the files from the zip are somehow corrupted...?
> 
We had this. It was because there were CRs as well as LFs in the file.

Did you perhaps forget to set binary mode when you ftped the files?

-- 
The past is a fading dream, the future mere speculation - live for the moment
Brian Brunswick bdb@eidos.co.uk   Disclaimer  !Shortsig! <SPAM_ACCEPT="NONE">

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In article <ab9349448%andy@forum.demon.co.uk>,
   Andrew Tuson <andy@forum.demon.co.uk> wrote:
> Linux always starts up in 1280 x 1024 @ 256 colours.  This is a little
> annoying, since my old monitor cannot remember the settings for that
> resolution and I have to reset it manually every time.  Is there any
> way to define the startup resolution?

Look inside the !Linux directory and you should find a small BASIC file
called "ModeNew". There is a line in this which sets the screen mode. Just
set it to what you want.

However, I've yet to work out a way of having a different X Window mode to
the cli mode.

> Evene though I selected a UK keyboard when I installed Linux the editing
> keys do not work correctly when logging in, using bash or X.  The backspace
> key echoes the last keypress (ie backspace after root\ gives toor/) and
> the cursor keys do not work correctly (ie cursor up gives ^[[A).

Hmmm, I'd be interested in other people's comments here. I presume the keys
are definable somewhere because I find that different apps use different key
mappings. For instance joe's editor and VI seem to use different keys on my
setup. Backspace and delete are probably the two least consistent keys but I
also find that ŁŁ# (hash) is sometimes different. Inside script files it
usually denotes a comment, but if I use the hash key (left of RETURN) it
appears as a hash on screen but is not a comment, therefore gives errors on
execution. If I use SHIFT-3 (pound sign) it comes out on screen as a hash and
does actually get treated as a hash. Weird huh!

Paul

-- 
Paul Vigay                                           Acorn Programming,
                                    __\\|//__	    Internet Consultancy
http://www.matrix.clara.net         (` o-o ')           & Web Design
-----------------------------------ooO-(_)-Ooo---------------------------

It's hard to make a program foolproof because fools are so ingenious.
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Subject: Re: Comps file is not version 0 as expected
To: mkoek@wi.leidenuniv.nl
Date: 	Tue, 13 Oct 1998 14:11:53 +0100 (BST)
Cc: Jeroen.Medema@best.ms.philips.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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Mark Koek said:
> Jeroen Medema wrote:
> > The first difference in response from Linux is during step 56. It does
> > say "Scanning available packages", but during this step the following
> > message appears:
> > 
> >   Comps file is not version 0 as expected
> 
> Could that be because the files from the zip are somehow corrupted...?

This sounds like the base/comps file is either corrupted or missing.
 
> > I have assumed that no new partitioning is required, and that the floppies
> > are still OK.)
> 
> I've had a problem installing which turned out to be a disk error on one
> of the floppies. This was not reported by either !WriteDisc or the
> installer. !WriteDisc happily writes, and the installer just says
> 'rebooting' after a while and then hangs. The only way you can tell is
> by the bit of noise from the drive that usually preceeds a 'disk error'
> message under RISC OS.

There are loads of instances where you can write to a disk but not read back
from it.  One such error is where the disk is damaged in the data area of
a sector.  The disk controller happily writes to it and says all is fine.
Only when you read the disk again will it report an error.

The only way for WriteDisc to detect this would be to read the disk after
the writing process.  Maybe this is a feature that people want?

> > The real trouble manifests itself during step 65. This is supposed to
> > take a long time, but within a few seconds I get the message "rebooting"
> > and progress stalls (I once waited more than an hour).
> 
> The installer seems to do that when something goes wrong. At least, I've
> encountered it under different circumstances. It says 'rebooting', then
> doesn't.

That is intentional.  The original RedHat system used to reboot the machine
at the slightest error, which is very bad if your root filesystem is already
mounted.  I tend to think of this behaviour as being similar to a hand-grenade
with the pin removed.

My modified installer now gives you a message instead - "rebooting".  This
happens whenever the installer itself exits.  You can hit Ctrl-Alt-Del to
reboot, however the shell on tty2 (Alt-F2) should be functional.  At least
you can umount your root partition now.

> In short: my (uninformed) guess is that there is a problem with the zip
> file containing the packages. I'd try packing that again -- IIRC there's
> a possibility of the long file names getting lost somewhere along the
> way.

You may want to check the 'comps' file - I think that this may well be your
problem.

--
Russell King (rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk)

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From: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
To: peter@foursqre.demon.co.uk
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Help required
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In message <6a104b9448%peter@RiscPC01.winnersh.foursqre.demon.co.uk>
          Peter Bell <peter@foursqre.demon.co.uk> wrote:

> In message Andrew Tuson <ab9349448%andy@forum.demon.co.uk> wrote:
> > Evene though I selected a UK keyboard when I installed Linux the editing
> > keys do not work correctly when logging in, using bash or X.  The backspace
> > key echoes the last keypress (ie backspace after root\ gives toor/)
> 
> Ah, someone who has never worked with a hardcopy terminal and doesn't
> recognise the delete action?

Is it just me, or is this email being sent over and over again, every hour
or so?  If it is, could someone please do something about it - it's starting
to get annoying.

Thanks,
Phil
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Date: 	Tue, 13 Oct 1998 14:51:56 -0400 (EDT)
From: Chris Blazie <chris@blazie.com>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: ELF tools / cross compilers 
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On Fri, 9 Oct 1998, Philip Blundell wrote:

> The GCC documentation describes the latter and the former is really just a 
> special case of it.  In rough order, you need to:
> 
> 1. Build and install binutils (configure with --prefix=/usr --target=arm-linux)
> 2. Make sure the kernel headers are in place (/usr/arm-linux/include/asm etc)
> 3. Build GCC (configure with same options as binutils and make LANGUAGES=c).
> Don't try to build Obj, C++ or anything like that, it won't work at this 
> stage.  Install the C compiler.

	Can someone tell me exactly which set of header files need to go
into /usr/arm-linux/include?  My first attempt to compile GCC terminated
when libgcc1.a would not compile.  I checked the include files to make
sure the proper ones were in place.  I finally got past libgcc1.a, but I
get undefined reference errors when libgcc1-test tries to link.  According
to the GCC documentation, this means that something went wrong with
libgcc1 when it was created.  

Thanks,

Chris

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David A Brooks writes:
> This is a brief explanation as to screen resolutions in arm linux.
> 
> >From other postings and my experience there is no easy way to configure arm
> linux once it's started.
> But, it will stay in whatever mode you start it into.
> (Note: Currently 16 & 24 bit colour are NOT supported and just create adot
> pattern around the screen.)
> 
> You can:
> 
> 1 - Change to required resolution in RiscOS, then start ArmLinux, which will
> use whatever resolution you supplied.
> 
> 2 - Add the Line "WimpMode [Screen Definition]" into the !Run file inside
> !Linux
> 
> 3 - Write a utility to allow you to change screen resolution, by programming
> the VIDC, then tell the Kernel that the screen setup has changed and hope it
> can handle it (Possible but not easy)
> 
> My personal choice is 1 for ease, or 2 if you use different resolutions in
> RiscOS and ArmLinux.
> Hope this helps, if not ignore all of the above.

Ok, I'll correct ;)

ARM Linux can (read should) cope with any 1-bpp, 4-bpp or 8-bpp RISC OS mode.
Since Linux does not touch the VIDC's registers (other than the palette),
Linux runs in whatever screen resolution RISC OS was last using.

Currently, !Linux runs a basic program - SetModeNew or SetModeOld, dependent
on whether you have RISC OS 3.5 or above.  These basic programs should be
edited to set what resolution you require.

This sounds like a good candidate for the FAQ, so expect it to appear shortly.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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Date: 	Tue, 13 Oct 1998 20:54:19 +0100
From: Peter Bell <peter@foursqre.demon.co.uk>
To: phil@oregan.net
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Subject: Re: Help required
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In message <a0617b9448%phil@tiddles.oregan.net> you wrote:

> Is it just me, or is this email being sent over and over again, every hour
> or so?  If it is, could someone please do something about it - it's starting
> to get annoying.

Sorry about that.  I think it was Demon playing silly b******s.

The post machine at Demon accepted the SMTP connection, and received
my post, but didn't acknowledged it (until the fourth connection).  My
system was unaware that it had actually been accepted the first three
times.

-- 
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Peter Bell - peter@foursqre.demon.co.uk - FourSquare Computing Ltd
5 Drome Path, Winnersh, Wokingham, Berkshire  RG41 5HB, UK.
Tel. +44 (0) 118 989 0982   Fax. +44 (0) 118 979 4639
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Date: 	Tue, 13 Oct 1998 16:43:56 -0400
From: David Hazel <David_Hazel@compuserve.com>
Subject: Problems with ARMLinux installation
To: Linux mailing list <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
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I am sending this via e-mail, rather than filling in the on-line web form, as it contains information which I would not want to have to re-type on the form.

I have been trying to install ARMLinux on one of my RiscPCs (a system which started off life as an SRP20, but which has been upgraded somewhat). I have followed the instructions which were published in the December 1997 Clan newsletter, plus some additional notes by Phil Norman which I got from the ftp site. However, I have hit an impasse which none of the notes I have found seem to shed any light on. No doubt I have omitted some crucial step somewhere, but I can't see anything in any of the material I've downloaded which describes the particular problem I had.

First some notes about my hardware. My machine has a 233MHz StrongARM processor, 40Mb of DRAM (1x32M + 1x8M), 2Mb of VRAM, a Cumana SCSI II interface, a SyJet 1.5Gb drive, an I-cubed Ethernet card, an IDE CD-ROM drive, plus the 1.2Mb IDE hard drive it came with. It is also networked to my other Acorn machine, and has a scanner connected to the SCSI interface.

I have partitioned the IDE drive to give 610Mb for ADFS, 512Mb for the Linux Native partition, and 99Mb for the Linux Swap partition. I also got HForm to do a Format, rather than just an Initialise, to try to ensure that all partitions started off clean.

During the ARMLinux installation, I did not load the drivers for either the SCSI interface or the Ethernet interface. I wanted to keep the installation process as simple as possible, to avoid any mysterious problems with unusual hardware. (However, I haven't yet tried removing either of the cards before or after the installation.)

Firstly, there is one minor point when the installation is proceeding. After the installation software scans the available packages (following the prompt for the location of the RedHat installation tree), I get the following "comps errors" reported:
               
package cproto at line 110 dne
package cproto at line 140 dne
package gpm-devel at line 150 dne
package cproto at line 177 dne
package pidentd at line 293 dne

I don't know how to fix these problems, but they don't seem to stop the installation proceeding, so I have assumed they are not major issues. (I assume 'dne' means 'does not exist').
               
After installation has completed, and (as per Phil's notes) I've sync-ed the drives and used CTRL-ALT-DEL to re-boot RISC OS, I have tried to boot into Linux using the following command line (I have the path variable Linux$path set to point to the directory where the !Linux application and other related files are):

	*Linux:!Linux -bootkernel Linux:Kernel.rpc

At the extra parameters prompt, I type the following:

	root=/dev/hda3
               
I then get the usual preamble about hardware setup, followed by:

EXT2-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, running e2fsck is recommended
VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem)
INIT: version 2.64 booting
Bad mode in prefetch abort handler detected: mode SVC_32
Internal error: Oops: 0
CPU: 0
pc : [<c40188a0>]
lr : [<c3005254>]
sp : c26eeec4  ip : c26eef1c  fp : c26eef18
r10: 00000000  r9 : 0001d000  r8 : 00019f80
r7 : 0000007a  r6 : c27b7e18  r5 : 00000000  r4 : c27f59f0
r3 : 00000001  r2 : c3005000  r1 : 00000006  r0 : c300af6c
Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32
Process insmod (pid: 9, stackpage=c26ee000)
Stack:
Backtrace:
Function entered at [<c3005240>] from [<c001af98>]
Function entered at [<c001ace0>] from [<c000e634>]
  r9 = c26eefb8
  r8 = 00018000
  r7 = 0001d000
  r6 = c0106170
  r5 = 00006094
  r4 = 03fffd8c
Function entered at [<c000e578>] from [<c000a0d4>]
  r8 = c26eeff4
  r7 = 00900080
  r6 = 00000080
  r5 = c26ef018
  r4 = 00019f80
Code: pc not in code space
               

Then the system hangs immediately after the last line. I have to either power down or else press the reset button to get the machine back.

Have you encountered this problem, and is it a "standard" problem (I can't find an FAQ which describes this)? I would welcome any light you could throw on this.

(I am a professional software engineer, but I am not very familiar with Unix in any of its guises. I was hoping to use ARMLinux to train myself in that area.)


Regards,
David Hazel
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From: Paul Vigay <pvigay@interalpha.co.uk>
To: ARMLinux Mailing List <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
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Date: 	Tue, 13 Oct 1998 23:23:54 +0100
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In article <36220679.BFBD7935@best.ms.philips.com>,
   Jeroen Medema <Jeroen.Medema@best.ms.philips.com> wrote:

> Let me first tell you that I have the Acorn CD, and the latest version
> (well, about a week old) of the ClanInstall archive from Phil Norman,
> the latest versions of the RiscOS tools from Russell, the latest disk
> images and rpc kernel. I am trying to do this all on a RPC, which is
> StrongARM powered.
[snip of problems]

I'm not sure if anyone else can confirm a problem, but the other day I did a
re-install of Linux on a machine at work and got some weird errors during the
installation. This seemed to be caused by the fact I was using the latest
(2.0.35) kernel to start off with. I started again using the old (2.0.31)
kernel and all worked fine. I then manually updated the kernel after
installing Linux with the old one.

I'm not sure if this is possibly causing a conflict somewhere.

> The first difference in response from Linux is during step 56. It does
> say "Scanning available packages", but during this step the following
> message appears:

>   Comps file is not version 0 as expected

That does indeed look like some of the error messages I got when trying to
install Linux direct to 2.0.35. You could try installing 2.0.31 from scratch
and then updating manually to 2.0.35 (follow the instructions on my page for
fixing the >24MB memory problem)

> I continue to step 62, where I have the option to install everything
> (this is not mentioned in Paul's document) and I take that option (maybe
> I should take the other option, to select specific packages by hand, but
> I think the main error has occurred already). This looks like a feature
> that is quite recent.

Actually, I did mention that in a round about way (because I missed it myself
the first time and manually selected everything. I agree though, it's quicker
just to click 'install everything' (and I've slightly amended my page to
reflect this)

> The real trouble manifests itself during step 65. This is supposed to
> take a long time, but within a few seconds I get the message "rebooting"
> and progress stalls (I once waited more than an hour). I think this has
> something to do with the earlier message, but who knows? Well, perhaps
> some of you do, that's why I mail you. I hope some of you have the
> answer!

Yes, it should take at least 15 minutes if you are installing everything and
have a strongArm. It will take a lot longer if you have a slower machine. I'm
sorry I can't offer more help, but if you do re-install do let me know if it
fixes it and I'll make a note for others in my instructions.

regards,
Paul

-- 
Paul Vigay                                               Acorn Programming,
                                         __\\|//__      Internet Consultancy
Web: http://www.matrix.clara.net         (` o-o ')          & Web Design
BBS: +44 (0)1705 871531 (ansi,8n1) -----ooO-(_)-Ooo--------------------------

So, I picked an afternoon when I wasn't doing anything, and decided to rob a bank..
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From: Melanie Rhianna Lewis <melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk>
To: Paul Vigay <pvigay@interalpha.co.uk>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Help required
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On Tue, 13 Oct 1998, Paul Vigay wrote:

> In article <ab9349448%andy@forum.demon.co.uk>,
>    Andrew Tuson <andy@forum.demon.co.uk> wrote:

> > Evene though I selected a UK keyboard when I installed Linux the editing
> > keys do not work correctly when logging in, using bash or X.  The backspace
> > key echoes the last keypress (ie backspace after root\ gives toor/) and
> > the cursor keys do not work correctly (ie cursor up gives ^[[A).
> 
> Hmmm, I'd be interested in other people's comments here. I presume the keys
> are definable somewhere because I find that different apps use different key
> mappings. For instance joe's editor and VI seem to use different keys on my
> setup. Backspace and delete are probably the two least consistent keys but I
> also find that ŁŁ# (hash) is sometimes different. Inside script files it
> usually denotes a comment, but if I use the hash key (left of RETURN) it
> appears as a hash on screen but is not a comment, therefore gives errors on
> execution. If I use SHIFT-3 (pound sign) it comes out on screen as a hash and
> does actually get treated as a hash. Weird huh!

The backslash \ and forward slash / is an old style delete from when you
couldn't actually move the cursor backwards.  I remember it from the VAX
and Unix mainframes I used at college in the early 80s.  When you hit
delete, the first time it puts a back slash and the last character typed. 
It then displays previous characters in reverse order until you start
typing again at which point it displays a forward slash.  For example

Melanei\ie/ie  

This only happens at the login prompt.

Joe's editor is a 7 bit app and so shows high bit characters as inverted 7
bit versions eg. The Sterling symbol is displayed as a reverse #.  I'm not
sure about VI but I would imagine that's 7 bit too.  Pine/Pico support 8
bit.  The UK keyboard map isn't perfect but I have tweaked it and it works
fine in X on my system.  Sterling, hash, tilde the works...  In the
console only the Sterling symbol isn't displayed except for in Joe as
reverse #. If any one wants a copy I can upload it to my arm linux web
pages. 

http://www.defaid.demon.co.uk/armlinux

Melanie

-- 
=====================================================================
Melanie Rhianna Lewis                      melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk
"An it hurt none, do what thou will"    http://www.defaid.demon.co.uk
         TLBB#2 TGMCC#1 - MZ125, X7 (Under re-construction) 
=====================================================================

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From: Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
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>	Can someone tell me exactly which set of header files need to go
>into /usr/arm-linux/include?  My first attempt to compile GCC terminated

Your target C library ones (ie the ones you get from compiling glibc at a 
later step).

It does now seem to be the case that libgcc2.c wants a couple of header files 
from the target library to build.  They aren't actually necessary and you can 
stop this from happening by adding -Dinhibit_libc to the CFLAGS.  
Alternatively just create empty files with these names as a temporary measure.

p.


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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: Problems with ARMLinux installation
To: David_Hazel@compuserve.com (David Hazel)
Date: 	Wed, 14 Oct 1998 09:33:05 +0100 (BST)
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In-Reply-To: <199810131644_MC2-5C96-47AC@compuserve.com> from "David Hazel" at Oct 13, 98 04:43:56 pm
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David Hazel writes:
> package cproto at line 110 dne
> package cproto at line 140 dne
> package gpm-devel at line 150 dne
> package cproto at line 177 dne
> package pidentd at line 293 dne
> 
> I don't know how to fix these problems, but they don't seem to stop
> the installation proceeding, so I have assumed they are not major
> issues. (I assume 'dne' means 'does not exist').

You're correct there.
> EXT2-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, running e2fsck is recommended
> VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem)
> INIT: version 2.64 booting
> Bad mode in prefetch abort handler detected: mode SVC_32
> Internal error: Oops: 0
> CPU: 0
> pc : [<c40188a0>]

Classic problem that's covered in the FAQ - question 3.3 ('as well as
a register dump with the PC at around 0xc40xxxxx').

> Then the system hangs immediately after the last line. I have to either
> power down or else press the reset button to get the machine back.
> 
> Have you encountered this problem, and is it a "standard" problem
> (I can't find an FAQ which describes this)? I would welcome any
> light you could throw on this.

The FAQ is located on my web site:
	http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/armlinux/faq.html
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Oct 14 20:54:02 1998
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Subject: minimal installation
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Date: 	Wed, 14 Oct 1998 11:32:57 +0100 (MET)
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Hello all,

I want to install Linux on a RPC without CD or Ethernet (so only floppies and
33K6 Internet access). I know that's a challenge (transferring 78Mb of rpms is
not an option). However, this will force me to become acquainted with custom
installation ;-). Also, I am just enough of a hacker, optimist and nerd to
expect it to be fun.

So, I am trying to get a very minimal system running, just to get started. I
got pretty far with only the installation disks. The only problem seems to be
that I haven't got 'mv' or 'cp' to copy the contents of the RAM disk to the
hard drive.

If I get a 'cp' binary, and copy the files from the RAM disk (as it lives
'underneath' the installer) to the directory which is the mount point for the
Linux partition, can I then boot directly into Linux?

If and when that works, I want to try to get gcc working. For that, I obviously
need to start with a binary too; is that 'downloadable' over 33K6?

Could anyone give me a pointer to a 'cp' binary, or mail me one? (not all at
once, please :-) Or can you give me a good reason why this is never going to
work?

Thanks a lot in advance,


Mark Koek

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Oct 14 23:31:31 1998
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From: Ian Molton <mh120608@cr10m.staffs.ac.uk>
To: ARMlinux mailing list <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Date: 	Wed, 14 Oct 1998 12:46:58 +0100
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Subject: Cumana SCSI II
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Does anyone know why I cannot get a cumana SCSI II card to work with
armlinux?

When I install, and select the Cumana SCSI II module, and try to autoprobe
it (or specify options) it just hangs. (the light on the scsi disc just
flashes on and off....)

any ideas?

-- 
-Ian aka Lennier
Acorn Computers, the best in the world
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hawk/
BaBe - Women's human rights organisation in Croatia
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hawk/babe/
Preferences: Cats, Zap, Purple, Aspie
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Does anyone have an "idiots guide" to putting ELF onto an ARMlinux machine
?

-- 
-Ian aka Lennier
Acorn Computers, the best in the world
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hawk/
BaBe - Women's human rights organisation in Croatia
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hawk/babe/
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Oct 14 23:35:31 1998
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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: ONE test CD available for RiscPC ARM Linux!
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Date: 	Wed, 14 Oct 1998 12:50:41 +0100 (BST)
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This morning I've created the first ARM Linux CD for RiscPC machines.
Ok, it's probably very silly to be doing this now, since Acorn are
fading away, but never mind.

I have here ONE CD that I would like someone to try out on their machine.
This CD does not have the absolutely latest kernel on it, but it should
be sufficient for most standard configurations.

It shouldn't suffer from the missing kernel packages, and should
automatically set up the loadmap stuff.

It does have the latest copies of !PartMan (inc alpha version) and !Linux.

If someone would like to try it out, then drop me a mail with your
address and I'll send it to you.  Note that I will expect some feedback,
as well as something for actually sending it (unless you pursuade me
otherwise).

Please note, however, that I make no guarantees whatsoever that this CD
will work with any hardware or software configuration that you may have.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Oct 15 00:11:32 1998
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Date: 	Wed, 14 Oct 1998 13:43:58 +0100 (BST)
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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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Hi all,

I know there's been a lot of messages on this before, but I wish to know
whether anyone ever got a conclusive HowTo of doing this. My primary
reason for wanting it is to get Arm Linux onto my A4 - which assumes that
it's hardware is the same as the A5000 (I beleive it is).

Can anyone help with any info on the feasibility of this?

Cheers,

dooby


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Hello,

I am running Arm Linux on my 8MB A5000, with my own compiled kernel of
2.0.33. I have tried setting the mode (in SetModeOld) to 28 or 15 but if I
try to 'startx' from Linux then the screen makes a slight sound (as though
powering down or changing mode) and the display goes black. I don't even
get a hint of seeing X start up, however it _does_ start up - I have to
kill it by typing reboot into an Xterm window I have set up.

The most worrying thing is, I *can* get X running in 16 colours (modes 12
or 27 or 31). The problem with this is that I get loads of errors about 
"can't allocate colour such_and_such", and nothing is very usable in
just 16 colours - it's hard enough getting the display visible (black
text on black backround is hard). Why doesn't 256 colours work?! I think
it must be due to my older hardware - is anyone running earlier kernels
successfully with 256 colour X on an A5000?

I do have a colourcard in the machine, but since I am using standard
modes, these just get passed through it - besides, I'm sure I've tried
removing the card before to check if it was that.

ISTR getting X in 256 colours in a release of 2.0.30/1 in mode 15 - anyone
else know of this problem (or fix)?#

Thanks for any help,

dooby


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Oct 15 05:32:07 1998
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Date: 	Wed, 14 Oct 1998 18:02:56 +0100
From: Rob Davis <rob.davis@oaci.org>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: ELF (Again)
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Where are things with ELF on a RiscPC these days, and what will it
mean for your average (non-technical) user?
There was some talk about redoing the binaries etc for ELF, and making
the libraries work?  Does this mean that it's run things like Netscape
straight from the setup files, or just that any recompiled program will
be smaller?
Is there going to be an idiots guide to installing it and/or upgading
to it?

-- 
Rob Davis                OAC Ministries, British Registered Charity, 295432
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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rob.davis@oaci.org (Rob.. At the house)
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Oct 15 23:25:41 1998
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To: dooby <dooby@BITS.bris.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: Arm Linux running in 4MB? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 14 Oct 1998 13:43:58 BST."
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>Can anyone help with any info on the feasibility of this?

What I did in the end was to fudge the kernel so that it called swapon() 
before starting init.  If you arranged for this to be driven by a command-line 
option you might even stand a chance of getting it past Linus. :-)

Incidentally, does anybody know how much setup stuff there is that needs doing 
to make an Archimedes/A5000 run that the kernel relies on RISC OS having done 
beforehand?  Obviously the initial video setup but nothing else leaps to mind.
I'm planning to have another go at putting a kernel in ROM on the A5000 to 
free up more memory. :-)

p.


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From: Peter Bell <peter@foursqre.demon.co.uk>
To: mh120608@cr10m.staffs.ac.uk
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Cumana SCSI II
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In message <4894e1599fmh120608@staffs.ac.uk> you wrote:

> Does anyone know why I cannot get a cumana SCSI II card to work with
> armlinux?
> 
> When I install, and select the Cumana SCSI II module, and try to autoprobe
> it (or specify options) it just hangs. (the light on the scsi disc just
> flashes on and off....)
> 
> any ideas?

Basically, the SCSI driver in ArmLinux just doesn't work with the
Cumana card (does it work with any other card?).

When I encountered the problem, and posted to this list, Russell
responded and asked for some further details.  Since providing the
information nothing else has happened - I guess that the SCSI driver
isn't top priority.

-- 
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Peter Bell - peter@foursqre.demon.co.uk - FourSquare Computing Ltd
5 Drome Path, Winnersh, Wokingham, Berkshire  RG41 5HB, UK.
Tel. +44 (0) 118 989 0982   Fax. +44 (0) 118 979 4639
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Date: 	Thu, 15 Oct 1998 09:18:15 +0100
From: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
To: mkoek@wi.leidenuniv.nl
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: minimal installation
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In message <199810141032.GAA14752@artemis.wi.leidenuniv.nl>
          "M.B.J.Koek" <mkoek@wi.leidenuniv.nl> wrote:

> So, I am trying to get a very minimal system running, just to get started.
> I got pretty far with only the installation disks. The only problem seems
> to be that I haven't got 'mv' or 'cp' to copy the contents of the RAM disk
> to the hard drive.
>
> If I get a 'cp' binary, and copy the files from the RAM disk (as it lives
> 'underneath' the installer) to the directory which is the mount point for
> the Linux partition, can I then boot directly into Linux?

Useful things such as cp and mv are not included on either of the boot discs.
However, you can get hold of quite a few useful binaries (the base system, in
fact) from my installation guide, available from my web site (a 3meg zip
file, most of which is 'base' and 'instimage', which I believe are the most
basic things possible for a working armlinux installation.  Someone please
correct me if you do need more than this.

Phil

-- 
http://newton.ex.ac.uk/general/ug/norman/index.html
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Subject: Re: Help required
To: melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk (Melanie Rhianna Lewis)
Date: 	Thu, 15 Oct 1998 10:07:37 +0100 (BST)
Cc: pvigay@interalpha.co.uk, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.96.981014004456.222A-100000@defaid.demon.co.uk> from "Melanie Rhianna Lewis" at Oct 14, 98 00:56:14 am
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Melanie Rhianna Lewis writes:
> Melanei\ie/ie  
> 
> This only happens at the login prompt.

If you're getting this at other times, type 'stty sane' into the shell prompt
before starting your program.

> reverse #. If any one wants a copy I can upload it to my arm linux web
> pages. 

It would be useful to feed it back to me so that the distribution gets
updated...
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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In article <Pine.BSF.4.05.9810141340450.13862-100000@BITS.bris.ac.uk>,
   dooby <dooby@BITS.bris.ac.uk> wrote:
> Hi all,

> I know there's been a lot of messages on this before, but I wish to know
> whether anyone ever got a conclusive HowTo of doing this. My primary
> reason for wanting it is to get Arm Linux onto my A4 - which assumes that
> it's hardware is the same as the A5000 (I beleive it is).

> Can anyone help with any info on the feasibility of this?

I'm not sure what the absolute minimum memory requirement for ArmLinux is.
Normal Linux should run in 4MB (although 8 is recommended) and as you say the
A4 is pretty much the same as an A5000 technically. However you will probably
need a bigger hard drive than the default A4 one as Linux would need rather
more than 60MB (or whatever the standard size is/was on A4's) as a partition.
Chris Pringle has a guide on installing ArmLinux on A5000 machines at
http://www.latrigg.demon.co.uk/Chris/Linux/linux.html which you might find
handy.
My own 'dummies guide' is at http://www.matrix.clara.net/Acorn/linux.html

-- 
Paul Vigay                                           Acorn Programming,
                                    __\\|//__	    Internet Consultancy
http://www.matrix.clara.net         (` o-o ')           & Web Design
-----------------------------------ooO-(_)-Ooo---------------------------

51 Things to do in a lift: 9. Offer name tags to everyone getting on the lift.  Wear yours upside-down.
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From: Andrew Tuson <andy@forum.demon.co.uk>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Help required
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In message <199810131908.UAA00356@raistlin.armlinux.org>
          Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org> wrote:

> Ok, I'll correct ;)
> 
> ARM Linux can (read should) cope with any 1-bpp, 4-bpp or 8-bpp RISC OS mode.
> Since Linux does not touch the VIDC's registers (other than the palette),
> Linux runs in whatever screen resolution RISC OS was last using.

Are you sure?  I normally run in 1024x768 with 32k colours, and Linux insisted
in starting up in 1280x1024 with 256 colours.

> Currently, !Linux runs a basic program - SetModeNew or SetModeOld, dependent
> on whether you have RISC OS 3.5 or above.  These basic programs should be
> edited to set what resolution you require.

Found that thanks.

-- 
Andrew Tuson
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Date: 	Thu, 15 Oct 1998 20:33:56 +0000 (GMT)
From: Simon Glass / Linux <linux@bluewaternz.com>
Subject: The Joys of Linux
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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Hi,

I finally bit the bullet and installed Linux last night. What a bullet it
was. Without being able to search through archived mail it might have taken
me a week...I think an X-Files extractor for Linux would be handy.

I'm amazed by all the software there, and the reliability of everything. BTW
I also have a Netwinder (nice but no s/w yet), plus Linux on a PC (I boot
this up when Windows crashes to restore my faith in mankind).

I do have one minor problem though. I have a second disc drive which is a
2.7GB Maxtor 72700AP (5248 cylinders, 16 heads, 63 sectors). At the moment I
have to unplug it otherwise Linux crashes on boot-up (cursor stops flashing)
after finding all the drives. I remember RISC OS having this problem years
ago with a 420MB Conner drive.

So I have to disconnect the drive & type 'configure idediscs 1' before
running Linux. A small price to pay.

I see several people have reported similar problems - any solutions yet?

Also, is anyone working on a read/write adfs for Linux or ext2 for RISC OS?

Regards,

-- 
Simon Glass
Austin, Texas

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To: Stefan Hanske <shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Arm Linux running in 4MB? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 16 Oct 1998 11:27:00 +0200."
             <Pine.A41.3.96.981016111924.78980A-100000@aixterm9.urz.uni-heidelberg.de> 
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>I think the memory setup could be useful.

Mmm.  I guess MEMC needs to be told its page size and that kind of thing.  
Ugh.

p.


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On Thu, 15 Oct 1998, Philip Blundell wrote:

> >Can anyone help with any info on the feasibility of this?
> 
> What I did in the end was to fudge the kernel so that it called swapon() 
> before starting init.  If you arranged for this to be driven by a command-line 
> option you might even stand a chance of getting it past Linus. :-)

I've done it already, but I needed another Linux box to modify the root
disk (a mix of root/supplemental disk with shared libs on it) and as soon
as possible mkswap & swapon. Btw, there was a problem with one of the
mkswap's. It was complaining it couldn't determine the page size.

> Incidentally, does anybody know how much setup stuff there is that needs doing 
> to make an Archimedes/A5000 run that the kernel relies on RISC OS having done 
> beforehand?  Obviously the initial video setup but nothing else leaps to mind.
> I'm planning to have another go at putting a kernel in ROM on the A5000 to 
> free up more memory. :-)

You need to call the kernel with R0 and R1 containing cartain values, and
I think the memory setup could be useful.

----------------------------------------------------------
|mailto: Stefan Hanske (shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de |
|WWW : http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~shanske      |
|phone: I'm not silly                                    |
|--------------------------------------------------------|
| And don't forget to remember what you remembered not   |
| to forget to remember...				 |
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On Thu, 15 Oct 1998, Andrew Tuson wrote:

> In message <199810131908.UAA00356@raistlin.armlinux.org>
>           Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org> wrote:
> 
> > Ok, I'll correct ;)
> > 
> > ARM Linux can (read should) cope with any 1-bpp, 4-bpp or 8-bpp RISC OS mode.
> > Since Linux does not touch the VIDC's registers (other than the palette),
> > Linux runs in whatever screen resolution RISC OS was last using.
> 
> Are you sure?  I normally run in 1024x768 with 32k colours, and Linux insisted
> in starting up in 1280x1024 with 256 colours.
Because Linux doesn't do 16bpp, presumably - it's maybe the closest 8bpp
mode? 
> > Currently, !Linux runs a basic program - SetModeNew or SetModeOld, dependent
> > on whether you have RISC OS 3.5 or above.  These basic programs should be
> > edited to set what resolution you require.
> 
> Found that thanks.
Don't remember what ATM, Russ, but there's some problem with one or other
of those - or there used to be, anyway. I'll wire up my A410/1 again
tonight see if I can't remember what.

--
James Craig <jcraig@mad.scientist.com>
            <9606585c@udcf.gla.ac.uk>


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Date: 	Fri, 16 Oct 1998 13:16:07 +0100
From: tlawton@docnet.org.uk (Tom Lawton)
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: EtherB with 80C04.AE
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Hi,

 I have a StrongARM Risc PC with an EtherB card using the 80C04.AE. Is there
any news on when a driver might be available to use it and do a ftp install?

 Thanks
 
 Tom

-- 

... "Don't go around saying the world owes you a living.  The world owes you
nothing.  It was here first" - Mark Twain
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Date: 	Fri, 16 Oct 1998 14:41:35 +0100
From: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
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Subject: Re: The Joys of Linux
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In message <Marcel-1.46-1015203356-313KpTm@sglass.earthlink.net>
          Simon Glass / Linux <linux@bluewaternz.com> wrote:

> Also, is anyone working on a read/write adfs for Linux or ext2 for RISC OS?

Currently there's read-only adfs is linux, and read-only ext2 in RiscOS,
which covers both directions, but isn't ideal.  I would possibly have started
adding write-ability to IscaFS (the read-only RiscOS ext2-reader, URL in
the sig), but I don't have spare time, and the need is not great enough to
warrant it.  I'm far more interested in designing my own filing system, which
is good fun (whether I'll ever get around to implementing it is another
matter ;-).

Phil

-- 
http://newton.ex.ac.uk/general/ug/norman/
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To: Simon Glass / Linux <linux@bluewaternz.com>
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Subject: Re: The Joys of Linux
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On Thu, 15 Oct 1998, Simon Glass / Linux wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I finally bit the bullet and installed Linux last night. What a bullet it
> was. Without being able to search through archived mail it might have taken
> me a week...I think an X-Files extractor for Linux would be handy.
I have one. Trying to remember who wrote it......
Nicholas Clark, I think. It's called XRec - X-files recoverer. I was asked
not to distribute it, though, I'm afraid. 
> I'm amazed by all the software there, and the reliability of everything. BTW
> I also have a Netwinder (nice but no s/w yet), plus Linux on a PC (I boot
> this up when Windows crashes to restore my faith in mankind).
Windows ever *boots* on your machine? WOW! I'm impressed. You must have
truly incredible patience!
> I do have one minor problem though. I have a second disc drive which is a
> 2.7GB Maxtor 72700AP (5248 cylinders, 16 heads, 63 sectors). At the moment I
> have to unplug it otherwise Linux crashes on boot-up (cursor stops flashing)
> after finding all the drives. I remember RISC OS having this problem years
> ago with a 420MB Conner drive.
> Also, is anyone working on a read/write adfs for Linux or ext2 for RISC OS?
Both are works-in-progress - IscaFS for ext2fs and Russ has ADFS support
to some extent (read-only still, I think) in the kernel.

--
James Craig <jcraig@mad.scientist.com>
            <9606585c@udcf.gla.ac.uk>


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Message-ID: <19981016180338.X1964@genedata.com>
Date: 	Fri, 16 Oct 1998 18:03:38 +0200
From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
To: Simon Glass / Linux <linux@bluewaternz.com>, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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On Thu, Oct 15, 1998 at 08:33:56PM +0000, Simon Glass / Linux wrote:
> Also, is anyone working on a read/write adfs for Linux or ext2 for RISC OS?

A read/write ADFS doesn't really seem interesting any more, now that
Acorn have dropped their Workstations operation.  There's IscaFS
for RISC OS which lets you read ext2 partitions - download it from
ftp://ftp.barnet.ac.uk/pub/Acorn/armlinux/iscafs/iscafs.zip If anyone
wants to add writing support, I don't think this will be extremely hard
to do.

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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Date: 	Fri, 16 Oct 1998 19:21:53 +0100
From: Chris Sawer <chris.sawer@usa.net>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Cumana SCSI II
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In message <bf65519548%peter@RiscPC01.winnersh.foursqre.demon.co.uk>
          Peter Bell <peter@foursqre.demon.co.uk> wrote:

> Basically, the SCSI driver in ArmLinux just doesn't work with the
> Cumana card (does it work with any other card?).

It works fine with my Cumana SCSI 1 card, and I can access files on my CD-ROM
using it. I guess this isn't a lot of help to you, though.

Chris

-- 
         Chris Sawer - Worthing, Sussex, England    ICQ: 15010147
    E-Mail: chris.sawer@usa.net    PGP public key available on request
http://members.xoom.com/chrissawer/  <-- ArmLinux Binaries, Hints and Tips
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sat Oct 17 23:29:32 1998
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Date: 	Sat, 17 Oct 1998 08:30:51 +0100
From: Rob Davis <rob.davis@oaci.org>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Mailling List (Second time)
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I'm just about to bite the bullet and move my email to Linux, the only
problem is that I currently have a mailling list that runs on RiscOS
(Maillist).  It has about 160 subscribers and receives around 20
messages per day.  What is a good program to handle this in Linux?
Is Majordomo available?  How do I install it?

-- 
Rob Davis                OAC Ministries, British Registered Charity, 295432
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Homepage: http://www.oac.u-net.com    Mobile: 0973 359577 (SMS welcome)
rob.davis@oaci.org (Rob.. At the house)
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From linux@arm.uk.linux.org  Sat Oct 17 10:19:42 1998
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Subject: Re: The Joys of Linux
To: Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com (Matthew Wilcox)
Date: Sat, 17 Oct 1998 08:53:08 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux@bluewaternz.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <19981016180338.X1964@genedata.com> from "Matthew Wilcox" at Oct 16, 98 06:03:38 pm
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Matthew Wilcox writes:
> On Thu, Oct 15, 1998 at 08:33:56PM +0000, Simon Glass / Linux wrote:
> > Also, is anyone working on a read/write adfs for Linux or ext2 for RISC OS?
> 
> A read/write ADFS doesn't really seem interesting any more, now that
> Acorn have dropped their Workstations operation.

I don't really see r/w ADFS as a viable proposition really, due to the way
that an ADFS filesystem is layed out and the way Unix filesystems work in
general.  They're totally different beasts.

To highlight the problem:
- ADFS stores all information about a file in the directory containing that file
  (object id, length, attributes etc).  This is referenced by name.

- Linux uses what are called inodes, with a number.  This number uniquely
  identifies a file/directory on the disk.  To get all the information about
  a file under Linux, the filesystem is asked for the following.

  1. What is the inode number of this object?
	(eg, RISC OS path: ADFS:$.Library.cc Linux: /Library/cc -> some number)

  2. Please give me all the information about the object defined by this
     inode number.

  The first is easy to do, but the second is not.  Currently, the Linux ADFS
  filesystem uses as an inode number the disk object ID of the directory and
  the entry number in the directory.  This is fine when the filesystem is not
  writable, because you can guarantee that all the directory entries will not
  move.

  However, when you introduce writing, mapping 2 breaks down since you can no
  longer make this guarantee.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From: Melanie Rhianna Lewis <melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk>
To: Arm Linux mailing list <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: ELF (Again) (fwd)
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This didn't appear so I've reposted it!

-- 
=====================================================================
Melanie Rhianna Lewis                      melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk
"An it hurt none, do what thou will"    http://www.defaid.demon.co.uk
         TLBB#2 TGMCC#1 - MZ125, X7 (Under re-construction) 
=====================================================================

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Thu, 15 Oct 1998 10:37:40 +0100 (BST)
From: Melanie Rhianna Lewis <melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk>
To: Arm Linux mailing list <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: ELF (Again)

On Wed, 14 Oct 1998, Rob Davis wrote:

> Where are things with ELF on a RiscPC these days, and what will it
> mean for your average (non-technical) user?

As you may already know, ELF is the form of executables that most releases
of Linux use.  It is newer than the old aout format.  ArmLinux is a little
behind in this respect.  In ELF libraries are dynamically linked when the
program is run.  Ie the library functions an application needs to run
remain in the libraries and are called from the application.  Where as for
aout the libraries are statically linked. Ie the necessary functions from
the library are included in to the application when the application is
compiled and linked.  This makes it a lot bigger (although slightly faster
to run).

> There was some talk about redoing the binaries etc for ELF, and making
> the libraries work?  

For ELF to work you need a kernel that supports ELF and ELF versions of
the libraries.  In ArmLinux this means glibc...

> Does this mean that it's run things like Netscape straight from the
> setup files, or just that any recompiled program will be smaller? 

It doesn't mean you can run applications written for a different
processor.  So the standard Linux release of Netscape wont work.  It uses
Intel instructions and not ARM ones.  It does mean that all the newer
libraries and applications, which would just be too big in aout format,
can be compiled for ArmLinux.  

The Netwinder which uses a StrongARM processor already has an ELF system
and has the navigator part of Netscape Communicator ported already.
Unfortunately because of Hardware restrictions in the RPC.  Even StrongArm
users can't use the Netwinder apps.  (Although it should work the other
way around).

> Is there going to be an idiots guide to installing it and/or upgading
> to it?

It is my intention to write one once I have done it myself and found all
the pitfalls.  My first job is to find the time to finish building the
cross compiler for my Intel box and then build the ArmLinux stuff.

One point is that ELF will be initially (until someone who's willing puts
lots of hours in) only 32bit addressing.  That means RiscPC upwards...

The debian people are doing a release for the Netwinder which would mean
they could do a release for ArmLinux just by recompiling for the ARM610
(armv3).  I'm not sure of the state of this.

Melanie

-- 
=====================================================================
Melanie Rhianna Lewis                      melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk
"An it hurt none, do what thou will"    http://www.defaid.demon.co.uk
         TLBB#2 TGMCC#1 - MZ125, X7 (Under re-construction) 
=====================================================================


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From phil@oregan.net  Sat Oct 17 14:50:56 1998
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Date: Sat, 17 Oct 1998 13:24:25 +0100
From: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
To: Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: The Joys of Linux
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In message <19981016180338.X1964@genedata.com>
          Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com> wrote:

> On Thu, Oct 15, 1998 at 08:33:56PM +0000, Simon Glass / Linux wrote:
> > Also, is anyone working on a read/write adfs for Linux or ext2 for RISC
> > OS?
> 
> A read/write ADFS doesn't really seem interesting any more, now that
> Acorn have dropped their Workstations operation.  There's IscaFS
> for RISC OS which lets you read ext2 partitions - download it from
> ftp://ftp.barnet.ac.uk/pub/Acorn/armlinux/iscafs/iscafs.zip If anyone
> wants to add writing support, I don't think this will be extremely hard
> to do.

It's also not very easy.  Don't be fooled into thinking that write support is
just like read support, but the other way.  Writing will involve some fairly
complicated functions (there's a tiny amount of support already written, but
it hasn't been tested at all and is nowhere near enough support to get even
the simplest write functions fully implemented).

If anyone wants to try adding write support to IscaFS, PLEASE talk to me
about it first.  There are some nasty bugs in the cacheing system which don't
appear at all when just reading, but could cause SIGNIFICANT data loss if
applied to read/write code.  I have designed a cacheing system which will
overcome this and also be a fair bit faster, but haven't written it yet.

Cheers,
Phil

From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sun Oct 18 05:14:13 1998
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From: Alex Holden <alex@linuxhacker.org>
To: Rob Davis <rob.davis@oaci.org>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Mailling List (Second time)
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On Sat, 17 Oct 1998, Rob Davis wrote:
> I'm just about to bite the bullet and move my email to Linux, the only
> problem is that I currently have a mailling list that runs on RiscOS

Not a problem... 
An oppurtunity (to upgrade to an OS designed for servers ;)

> (Maillist).  It has about 160 subscribers and receives around 20
> messages per day.  What is a good program to handle this in Linux?

Majordomo (IMO) is the best available.

> Is Majordomo available?  How do I install it?

Take a look at <http://www.greatcircle.com/majordomo/>

--------------- Linux- the choice of a GNU generation. --------------
: Alex Holden (M1CJD)- Caver, Programmer, Land Rover nut, Radio Ham :
-------------------- http://www.linuxhacker.org/ --------------------

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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Archimedes memory mapping question
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From: Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
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Does anybody know what the magic incantation is that causes the ROM shadow at 
address 0 to be turned off?  I'm assuming this is done by logic inside MEMC 
since IOEB is the only other likely-looking suspect and not all machines have 
that.

p.


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From alan@snowcrash.cymru.net  Sun Oct 18 03:28:08 1998
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Message-Id: <199810180127.CAA29689@snowcrash.cymru.net>
Subject: Re: The Joys of Linux
To: linux@arm.uk.linux.org (Russell King - ARM Linux Admin)
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 02:27:27 +0100 (BST)
Cc: Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com, linux@bluewaternz.com,
        linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <199810170753.IAA00407@raistlin.armlinux.org> from "Russell King - ARM Linux Admin" at Oct 17, 98 08:53:08 am
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> - ADFS stores all information about a file in the directory containing that file
>   (object id, length, attributes etc).  This is referenced by name.

Yep

> - Linux uses what are called inodes, with a number.  This number uniquely
>   identifies a file/directory on the disk.  To get all the information about
>   a file under Linux, the filesystem is asked for the following.
> 
>   1. What is the inode number of this object?
> 	(eg, RISC OS path: ADFS:$.Library.cc Linux: /Library/cc -> some number)
> 
>   2. Please give me all the information about the object defined by this
>      inode number.
> 
>   The first is easy to do, but the second is not.  Currently, the Linux ADFS
>   filesystem uses as an inode number the disk object ID of the directory and
>   the entry number in the directory.  This is fine when the filesystem is not
>   writable, because you can guarantee that all the directory entries will not
>   move.

There is no need for inode numbers to be stable across opens. Just stable
while active. smbfs is path based and works fine. With the dentry cache
in 2.1.x its far far easier to do. 

Alan

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Greetings!

We recently got a hold of a StrongARM Brutus board and are trying to get
Linux running on it. We've been successful with Russel King and Debby
Wallach's port to Brutus. However, there doesn't seem to be any PCMCIA
support. Is anybody working on this?

It appears that PCMCIA support will first require SRAM support as the
CS3REG, which controls the PCMCIA sockets, are mapped into SRAM
space (Static Bank 3). But, the StrongARM documentation says that
both DRAM and SRAM cannot be used together? Any ideas? Pointers?

Thanks!
--Sandeep

Sandeep Chatterjee
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Laboratory for Computer Science
545 Technology Square, NE43-212
Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
PH: +1.617.258.5413
FAX: +1.617.253.6652
Email: sandeep@LCS.MIT.EDU
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Subject: Re: Archimedes memory mapping question
To: philb@gnu.org (Philip Blundell)
Date: 	Sun, 18 Oct 1998 09:46:27 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <E0zUed2-0007Ii-00@kings-cross.london.uk.eu.org> from "Philip Blundell" at Oct 17, 98 11:15:15 pm
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Philip Blundell writes:
> Does anybody know what the magic incantation is that causes the ROM shadow at 
> address 0 to be turned off?

Yes.

> I'm assuming this is done by logic inside MEMC since IOEB is the only other
> likely-looking suspect and not all machines have that.

You're right that it isn't that.



Oh, I suppose you want to know ;)  You have to access a location below
0x01000000, and then a location above 0x02000000.  This will occur if
the first instruction in the reset vector jumps to the ROM.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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Subject: Re: The Joys of Linux
To: alan@cymru.net (Alan Cox)
Date: 	Sun, 18 Oct 1998 09:49:07 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <199810180127.CAA29689@snowcrash.cymru.net> from "Alan Cox" at Oct 18, 98 02:27:27 am
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Alan Cox writes:
> There is no need for inode numbers to be stable across opens. Just stable
> while active. smbfs is path based and works fine. With the dentry cache
> in 2.1.x its far far easier to do. 

However, since ADFS directories are sorted in alphabetical order, any rename
in said directory will cause the inode number as it is currently generated
to change.

In previous versions of ADFS, there was a sequence number stored with the
entry, which was used by the 6502-series machines to track the directory
entries for this very reason.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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From: Ian Jeffray <ian@jeffray.demon.co.uk>
Reply-To: ian@jeffray.demon.co.uk
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Archimedes memory mapping question
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On Sat, 17 Oct 1998, Philip Blundell wrote:

> Does anybody know what the magic incantation is that causes the ROM shadow at 
> address 0 to be turned off?  I'm assuming this is done by logic inside MEMC 
> since IOEB is the only other likely-looking suspect and not all machines have 
> that.

ROM is only "mapped to address 0" when MEMC's RES (Reset) line is
asserted - this is because on a reset, vl86c0x0 starts executing from 0
and so this ensures ROM is accessed.   To restore the normal memory map,
the processor must perform a memory access with the address lines A25 and
A24 both low, then perform a memory access with the address line A25 high.
These conditions are satisfied when the processor starts executing
instructions from address 0, and later jumps to the normal ROM space.

Taken mostly from p4-9 of the Acorn Risc Machine Family Data Manual.

Hope that helps.

Ian
-- 
Ian Jeffray // Tel: 0131 337 9923 // Mobile: 0378 392 963 // ian@eh.org    


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Date: 	Sun, 18 Oct 1998 12:21:07 +0100 (BST)
From: Dave Gilbert <gilbertd@treblig.org>
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To: Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Archimedes memory mapping question
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On Sat, 17 Oct 1998, Philip Blundell wrote:

> Does anybody know what the magic incantation is that causes the ROM shadow at 
> address 0 to be turned off?  I'm assuming this is done by logic inside MEMC 
> since IOEB is the only other likely-looking suspect and not all machines have 
> that.

Yep - its the MEMC - thus speaketh the book of words (VL86C010 RISC Family
data manual'):

  'To restore the normal memory map, the processor must first perform a
memory access with the address lines A25 and A24 both low and then perform
a memory access with address line A25 high.  These conditions are
satisfied when the processor starts executing instructions from location
00000000H, and later jumps to the normal ROM space./'


Dave
 --------------------------------------------------------------------   
/ Dr. David Alan Gilbert      | Running Linux on Alpha(LX) |  Happy  \ 
\   gro.gilbert @ treblig.org |   & ARM(EBSA285,old Arc)   |  In Hex /
 \____________________________|___ http://www.treblig.demon.co.uk __/

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From: Dave Gilbert <gilbertd@treblig.org>
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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
cc: linux@bluewaternz.com
Subject: Writeability of ADFS filesystems (was the Joys of Linux)
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While it would be really useful to be able to write new files etc to the
ADFS filesystem, a REALLY useful full step would be to allow modification
of the data in an existant file (without modifying its length).  That
would allow people to write to DOS filesystem images and also swap to an
ADFS partition.

Dave
 --------------------------------------------------------------------   
/ Dr. David Alan Gilbert      | Running Linux on Alpha(LX) |  Happy  \ 
\   gro.gilbert @ treblig.org |   & ARM(EBSA285,old Arc)   |  In Hex /
 \____________________________|___ http://www.treblig.demon.co.uk __/

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Subject: Re: The Joys of Linux
To: linux@arm.uk.linux.org (Russell King - ARM Linux Admin)
Date: 	Sun, 18 Oct 1998 15:17:39 +0100 (BST)
Cc: alan@cymru.net, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <199810180849.JAA00378@raistlin.armlinux.org> from "Russell King - ARM Linux Admin" at Oct 18, 98 09:49:07 am
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> > There is no need for inode numbers to be stable across opens. Just stable
> > while active. smbfs is path based and works fine. With the dentry cache
> > in 2.1.x its far far easier to do. 
> 
> However, since ADFS directories are sorted in alphabetical order, any rename
> in said directory will cause the inode number as it is currently generated
> to change.

And Smb namespace changes remotely as its a file sharing protocol. Big deal
it doesnt cause a problem
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Subject: Re: Writeability of ADFS filesystems (was the Joys of Linux)
To: gilbertd@treblig.org (Dave Gilbert)
Date: 	Sun, 18 Oct 1998 15:20:15 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.96.981018122142.3572J-100000@tardis.home.dave> from "Dave Gilbert" at Oct 18, 98 12:23:58 pm
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Dave Gilbert writes:
> While it would be really useful to be able to write new files etc to the
> ADFS filesystem, a REALLY useful full step would be to allow modification
> of the data in an existant file (without modifying its length).  That
> would allow people to write to DOS filesystem images and also swap to an
> ADFS partition.

That can already be done - you can mount the ADFS filesystem read/write,
so that the loopback device can write to the contents of a file for this
very reason.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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From: Timothy Baldwin <tim@reinhouse.demon.co.uk>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: The Joys of Linux
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In message <199810180127.CAA29689@snowcrash.cymru.net>
          Alan Cox <alan@cymru.net> wrote:

[snip about ADFS]

> >   Currently, the Linux ADFS filesystem uses as an inode number the disk
> >   object ID of the directory and the entry number in the directory.
> >   This is fine when the filesystem is not writable, because you can
> >   guarantee that all the directory entries will not move.
> 
> There is no need for inode numbers to be stable across opens. Just stable
> while active. smbfs is path based and works fine. With the dentry cache
> in 2.1.x its far far easier to do. 

The inode problem is solvable by ensuring the directory entry contains
either the reference to the same file or a pointer to the real directory
entry. (The contents of unused directory entries is undefined).

The big problem is the allocation of space:
Disc objects may be fragmented, but each fragment has a minimum size and
fragments must be kept in order on the filesystem. Disc objects can contain
many small files in the same directory (and the directory) or be one big
file.

This means it may be necessary to move data on the filesystem, including
defragmenting the filesystem, on file extension, creation and rename
between directories.
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To: Melanie Rhianna Lewis <melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk>
cc: Arm Linux mailing list <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: ELF (Again) (fwd) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 17 Oct 1998 12:12:16 BST."
             <Pine.LNX.3.96.981017121112.1555A-100000@defaid.demon.co.uk> 
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Melanie Rhianna Lewis wrote:

>behind in this respect.  In ELF libraries are dynamically linked when the
>program is run.  Ie the library functions an application needs to run
>remain in the libraries and are called from the application.  Where as for
>aout the libraries are statically linked. Ie the necessary functions from

Actually, this isn't quite true.  It's possible to use shared libraries and 
dynamic linking with a.out -- Linux used to do this in libc4 days and NetBSD 
still does for many ports.  However, a.out shared libraries are rather 
gruesome to work with, especially if done the Linux way, and ELF makes this a 
lot easier.

>compiled and linked.  This makes it a lot bigger (although slightly faster
>to run).

With some binaries this can be quite dramatic actually.  I remember while I
was at college writing a Modula-3 "hello world" program.  The dynamic-linked 
executable was "only" about 1MB, but took something like 10 seconds to start 
because it was pulling in thirty different shared libraries.  The static 
executable was several tens of megabytes but ran almost instantaneously. :-)

The overhead from using PIC for shared libraries is almost certainly 
negligible these days.  The ARM design for PLT is reasonably efficient and I 
think the slowdown there will be more than outweighed by the speed improvement 
you get from using glibc rather than libc4.

>It doesn't mean you can run applications written for a different
>processor.

Indeed.  Though, in theory, because it's far more of a cross-platform standard 
than a.out, you stand a far greater chance of being able to use applications 
written for the same processor but a different operating system.  
(Incidentally, one way to run Netscape for RiscPC owners would be for someone 
to add iBCS support for the ARM and use the NetBSD version; I don't think they 
compile with v4 instructions.)

>One point is that ELF will be initially (until someone who's willing puts
>lots of hours in) only 32bit addressing.  That means RiscPC upwards...

As it happens, I have simple ELF binaries working on my A5000 now.  The dynamic 
linker is segfaulting which seems to be because the kernel doesn't load it 
properly.  But statically linked things seem OK.  All the code in glibc 
should, I hope, be 26-bit clean and the latest egcs and binutils patches have 
the support needed for old machines.

There are some kernel changes needed for this and I'll try to make patches 
later today.  At the moment I'm using 2.0.35 on the A5000 because 2.1 seems to 
dislike both low-memory systems and ARM3 ones at the moment.

In theory it should be possible to arrange for 26-bit ELF binaries to run on 
all machines so that people with Netwinders can run all the ARM Linux software 
out there. :-)

p.


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Date: 	Sun, 18 Oct 1998 11:42:39 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: Sandeep Chatterjee <sandeep@lcs.mit.edu>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Linux PCMCIA support on Brutus
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On Sat, 17 Oct 1998, Sandeep Chatterjee wrote:

> Greetings!
> 
> We recently got a hold of a StrongARM Brutus board and are trying to get
> Linux running on it. We've been successful with Russel King and Debby
> Wallach's port to Brutus. However, there doesn't seem to be any PCMCIA
> support. Is anybody working on this?

Yes I do.
My mostly latest diff against Russel 2.0.35 tree is available at
ftp://stp.cam.org/users/nico.

> It appears that PCMCIA support will first require SRAM support as the
> CS3REG, which controls the PCMCIA sockets, are mapped into SRAM
> space (Static Bank 3). But, the StrongARM documentation says that
> both DRAM and SRAM cannot be used together? Any ideas? Pointers?

On Brutus there's a CPLD mapped into  bank 3 which controls all the extra
glue logic for PCMCIA.  You just have to access it directly since Angel
already made all necessary setup.  You may look at Angel's source to see
how they did it.

If you use my diff, all PCMCIA space is virtually mapped.  However the
CPLD isn't (I did it afterwards).

Actually I'm about to drive a hard disk via an IDE card.  It still needs
some trick to the interrupt routine.  When I'll be successful with it I'll
put another diff online.  Hope to do so before the end of this week.



Nicolas Pitre, B. ing.
nico@cam.org


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Date: 	Sun, 18 Oct 1998 20:54:33 +0200
From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
To: Dave Gilbert <gilbertd@treblig.org>, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Cc: linux@bluewaternz.com
Subject: Re: Writeability of ADFS filesystems (was the Joys of Linux)
References: <199810180127.CAA29689@snowcrash.cymru.net> <Pine.LNX.3.96.981018122142.3572J-100000@tardis.home.dave>
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On Sun, Oct 18, 1998 at 12:23:58PM +0100, Dave Gilbert wrote:
> While it would be really useful to be able to write new files etc to the
> ADFS filesystem, a REALLY useful full step would be to allow modification
> of the data in an existant file (without modifying its length).  That
> would allow people to write to DOS filesystem images and also swap to an
> ADFS partition.

This already works.  I can't take any credit for it; all you need to do
is delete all the references to RDONLY within the source to the ADFS fs.
I believe Russell has done so for the latest versions.  You can write
to image files such as the DOS partition file or an ext2 image (this is
how my linux-without- partitioning concept works.  See my web pages,
http://pocket.fluff.org/~mrw/armlinux/ for details).  Beware that for
DOS images, you need to skip the partition table at the start; so you
want something along the lines of:

losetup -o 7680 /dev/loop2 /mnt/adfs/Emulators/Drive_C

This works just fine for me.

(For those that are interested; the loop device works by calling the
bmap function which was already implemented.  So this is slightly
different from calling the write function which is not implemented,
so will return an error.)

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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Message-ID: <19981018211050.M1964@genedata.com>
Date: 	Sun, 18 Oct 1998 21:10:50 +0200
From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
To: Melanie Rhianna Lewis <melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk>,
        Arm Linux mailing list <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: ELF (Again) (fwd)
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On Sat, Oct 17, 1998 at 12:12:16PM +0100, Melanie Rhianna Lewis wrote:
> > Where are things with ELF on a RiscPC these days, and what will it
> > mean for your average (non-technical) user?
> 
> As you may already know, ELF is the form of executables that most releases
> of Linux use.  It is newer than the old aout format.  ArmLinux is a little
> behind in this respect.  In ELF libraries are dynamically linked when the
> program is run.  Ie the library functions an application needs to run
> remain in the libraries and are called from the application.  Where as for
> aout the libraries are statically linked. Ie the necessary functions from
> the library are included in to the application when the application is
> compiled and linked.  This makes it a lot bigger (although slightly faster
> to run).

Actually, this is not true.  It was true for RiscBSD, and one of the
ways of working round the limitations of our current a.out setup is to
recompile some things statically linked, so it's easy to be confused.

The a.out method of dynamically linking requires libraries to be compiled
at a fixed address.  This has great disadvantages, since it requires
someone to allocate address space, and if your library grows out of the
slot it used to fit in, you have to move it to a totally new address.
In short, it's a maintenance nightmare.  It's particularly bad, since
the same executables run on both 26-bit and 32-bit processors.  So the
libraries are linked in below the 32MB boundary - I believe Russell
said at 20MB for the C library.  This means that anything which requires
large amounts of memory is going to have problems.

> > Does this mean that it's run things like Netscape straight from the
> > setup files, or just that any recompiled program will be smaller? 
> 
> It doesn't mean you can run applications written for a different
> processor.  So the standard Linux release of Netscape wont work.  It uses
> Intel instructions and not ARM ones.  It does mean that all the newer
> libraries and applications, which would just be too big in aout format,
> can be compiled for ArmLinux.  

Well, unless Netscape can be persuaded to release a binary compiled for
the ARM.  Which Corel might be able to do, of course.  And don't forget
Mozilla.

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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Subject: Re: The Joys of Linux
To: tim@reinhouse.demon.co.uk (Timothy Baldwin)
Date: 	Sun, 18 Oct 1998 20:24:22 +0100 (BST)
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Timothy Baldwin writes:
> 
> In message <199810180127.CAA29689@snowcrash.cymru.net>
>           Alan Cox <alan@cymru.net> wrote:
> 
> [snip about ADFS]
> 
> > >   Currently, the Linux ADFS filesystem uses as an inode number the disk
> > >   object ID of the directory and the entry number in the directory.
> > >   This is fine when the filesystem is not writable, because you can
> > >   guarantee that all the directory entries will not move.
> > 
> > There is no need for inode numbers to be stable across opens. Just stable
> > while active. smbfs is path based and works fine. With the dentry cache
> > in 2.1.x its far far easier to do. 
> 
> The inode problem is solvable by ensuring the directory entry contains
> either the reference to the same file or a pointer to the real directory
> entry. (The contents of unused directory entries is undefined).

No, as I keep on saying, if you delete an entry, or rename an entry the order
changes, and so the physical location of said directory entries change.

At the moment, any change in the current directory structure will cause
chaos in the current implementation of adfs under Linux.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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From almesber@lrcsun15.epfl.ch  Sun Oct 18 22:57:04 1998
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From: Werner Almesberger <almesber@lrc.di.epfl.ch>
Message-Id: <199810182051.WAA18362@lrcsun15.epfl.ch>
Subject: Re: crosscompilation
To: Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com (Matthew Wilcox)
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 22:51:47 +0200 (MET DST)
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.rutgers.edu, almesber@lrc.di.epfl.ch,
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Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> Note that this would have been better to linux-arm, as I only get
> linux-kernel as digest.

Just sent the subscription request ...

> You should be using binutils 2.9.1.0.15, not plain 2.9.1.  This includes
> linux-arm support.  egcs is reputed to work better than gcc 2.8.1.

Thanks, Philip Blundell already replied to me in private mail and I'm
now happily running binutils 2.9.1.0.15 and a slightly patched egcs 1.1b.

Thanks,
- Werner

-- 
  _________________________________________________________________________
 / Werner Almesberger, DI-ICA,EPFL,CH   werner.almesberger@lrc.di.epfl.ch /
/_IN_R_131__Tel_+41_21_693_6621__Fax_+41_21_693_6610_____________________/

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Note that this would have been better to linux-arm, as I only get
linux-kernel as digest.

> From: Werner Almesberger <almesber@lrc.di.epfl.ch>
> Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 02:31:36 +0200 (MET DST)
> Subject: ARM cross-compilation
> 
> I'm trying to cross-compile 2.1.125 on a i386 for ARM. I'm a bit puzzled
> about the gcc and binutils to use ...
> 
>  - http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/armlinux/tools.html tells me that
>    gcc/binutils 2.8 are broken and suggests to use some patched-up
>    versions of gcc 2.7.2.2 and binutils 2.7. Tried that, but gcc fails
>    to build libgcc1.a
>  - Documentation/ARM-README in ftp://ftp.arm.uk.linux.org/pub/armlinux/
>    kernel-sources/v2.1/pre-patch-2.1.125-19981015-1.gz tells me that
>    gcc 2.8 and even egcs are fine. Tried gcc 2.8.1 and binutils 2.9.1,
>    and lo and behold, everything builds just okay.
> 
> There is one minor twist, though: so far I've only built for the
> target arm-psion-aout. Trying to build a kernel with this looks like a
> major uphill battle, because there seem to be many ELF dependencies.
> (Section attributes, etc.)
> 
> A look at binutils*/bfd/config.bfd reveals that ELF is not supported for
> the ARM (binutils 2.8.1 and 2.9.1). But Documentation/ARM-README teases:
> > CROSS_COMPILE=/usr/bin/arm-unknown-linuxelf-
> (./configure just laughs at this ...)
> 
> Now I'm confused. What kind of binutils are people using for compiling
> kernels for ARMs then ?? Or are 2.1 kernels simply not supposed to
> compile and I should try 2.0 ?

You should be using binutils 2.9.1.0.15, not plain 2.9.1.  This includes
linux-arm support.  egcs is reputed to work better than gcc 2.8.1.
I believe Phil Blundell has some patches for egcs which are not yet
merged in.  See http://www.tazenda.demon.co.uk/phil/armlinux/ for details

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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Subject: Re: ELF (Again) (fwd)
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Matthew Wilcox wrote:

> Actually, this is not true.  It was true for RiscBSD, and one of the
> ways of working round the limitations of our current a.out setup is to
> recompile some things statically linked, so it's easy to be confused.

> The a.out method of dynamically linking requires libraries to be compiled
> at a fixed address.  This has great disadvantages, since it requires
> someone to allocate address space, and if your library grows out of the
> slot it used to fit in, you have to move it to a totally new address.
> In short, it's a maintenance nightmare.  It's particularly bad, since
> the same executables run on both 26-bit and 32-bit processors.  So the
> libraries are linked in below the 32MB boundary - I believe Russell
> said at 20MB for the C library.  This means that anything which requires
> large amounts of memory is going to have problems.

NetBSD (was RiscBSD) uses full PIC with a.out, so it provides for large
applications, position independant shared libraries etc. Things like
gimp, kde, qt, gnome, mozilla, netscape and others all work fine
completely shared up to a maximum of 3gig of address space---no need for
static linking.

-- 
Neil A. Carson

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On Sun, 18 Oct 1998, Philip Blundell wrote lots...

Does anyone object to me writing a few "idiots guide"/"how to" web pages
and putting them on my site.  Critism would be welcome.

Melanie

-- 
=====================================================================
Melanie Rhianna Lewis                      melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk
"An it hurt none, do what thou will"    http://www.defaid.demon.co.uk
   TLBB#2 TGMCC#1 - GS550 (In potentia), X7 (In bits!), MZ 125TS 
=====================================================================

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From: Melanie Rhianna Lewis <melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk>
To: Arm Linux mailing list <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: ELF (Again) (fwd)
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On Sun, 18 Oct 1998, Matthew Wilcox wrote:

> Well, unless Netscape can be persuaded to release a binary compiled for
> the ARM.  Which Corel might be able to do, of course.  And don't forget
> Mozilla.

Or get ELF working, followed by QT and use the QT Netscape port (browser
only).  This has been done on Netwinder.

Melanie

-- 
=====================================================================
Melanie Rhianna Lewis                      melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk
"An it hurt none, do what thou will"    http://www.defaid.demon.co.uk
   TLBB#2 TGMCC#1 - GS550 (In potentia), X7 (In bits!), MZ 125TS 
=====================================================================

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>Does anyone object to me writing a few "idiots guide"/"how to" web pages
>and putting them on my site.  

No, go ahead.

p.


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From: dooby <dooby@BITS.bris.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: X display in 256 colours
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On Thu, 15 Oct 1998, Melanie Rhianna Lewis wrote:

> On Wed, 14 Oct 1998, dooby wrote lots of stuff
> 
> First of all I think you are confused.  X has nothing to do with the
> kernel.  Its up to the X server.

I know this, but I imagine that if the kernel has been 'broken' so it
doesn't properly support mode changes (eg expects a VIDC20) then that's
going to have an impact on the display...

> Secondly why would you want to run X in mode 15, unless you only have a
> PAL monitor. Its far too small.  I find 640x480 (Mode 28) too small (but
> my good monitor is on my Intel Linux box) but it does work in my RPC.

I was desparate - and tried everything ;-) Also, it would make a _slight_
speed difference, by freeing more memory (there's precious little as it
is, and 320K / 8192K for the screen mode is significant :-|

> I think you need help from a fellow A5000 owner.

Me too - where are they all?!

Cheers,

dooby


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Melanie Rhianna Lewis schrieb:
 
> On Sun, 18 Oct 1998, Philip Blundell wrote lots...
> 
> Does anyone object to me writing a few "idiots guide"/"how to" web pages
> and putting them on my site.  Critism would be welcome.

It would be great to have a few "idiots" guides. Please tell us when they're
ready so we (uhm, I) could test em (because of constructive critism).

 Cheers,
 Eduard.
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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: The Joys of Linux
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In message <199810180849.JAA00378@raistlin.armlinux.org>
          Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org> wrote:

> However, since ADFS directories are sorted in alphabetical order, any
> rename in said directory will cause the inode number as it is currently
> generated to change.

Although ADFS maintains directories in alphabetical order, the order
is not specified, therefore the Linux adfs filesystem need not maintain
the order.

I have verified that the order does not matter by experimentation.

I have also verified that the contents of unused directory
entries does not matter.
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Date: 	Mon, 19 Oct 1998 11:53:03 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9810191034270.18812-100000@BITS.bris.ac.uk> from "dooby" at Oct 19, 98 10:35:00 am
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dooby said:
> On Thu, 15 Oct 1998, Melanie Rhianna Lewis wrote:
> > First of all I think you are confused.  X has nothing to do with the
> > kernel.  Its up to the X server.
> 
> I know this, but I imagine that if the kernel has been 'broken' so it
> doesn't properly support mode changes (eg expects a VIDC20) then that's
> going to have an impact on the display...

Linux currently does not support mode changes full stop.  It needs to know
about your monitor in order to do this, and there is currently no way of
doing this.

> > Secondly why would you want to run X in mode 15, unless you only have a
> > PAL monitor. Its far too small.  I find 640x480 (Mode 28) too small (but
> > my good monitor is on my Intel Linux box) but it does work in my RPC.
> 
> I was desparate - and tried everything ;-) Also, it would make a _slight_
> speed difference, by freeing more memory (there's precious little as it
> is, and 320K / 8192K for the screen mode is significant :-|

If you want to run it in mode 15, start it up in this before entering Linux.

--
Russell King (rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk)

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From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.EDU.AU>
To: Eduard Pfarr <Ep@neurotec.de>
Date: 	Mon, 19 Oct 1998 21:10:01 +1000 (EST)
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On Mon, 19 Oct 1998, Eduard Pfarr wrote:

> Melanie Rhianna Lewis schrieb:
>  
> > On Sun, 18 Oct 1998, Philip Blundell wrote lots...
> > 
> > Does anyone object to me writing a few "idiots guide"/"how to" web pages
> > and putting them on my site.  Critism would be welcome.
> 
> It would be great to have a few "idiots" guides. Please tell us when they're
> ready so we (uhm, I) could test em (because of constructive critism).

	An "idiots" guide to getting linux on the SA-1100 brutus eval
board would be appreciated if anyone gets the time.

	Cheers Adam

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Date: 	Mon, 19 Oct 1998 13:13:48 +0100 (BST)
From: dooby <dooby@BITS.bris.ac.uk>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: X display in 256 colours
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On Mon, 19 Oct 1998, Russell King wrote:

> dooby said:
> > On Thu, 15 Oct 1998, Melanie Rhianna Lewis wrote:
> > > First of all I think you are confused.  X has nothing to do with the
> > > kernel.  Its up to the X server.
> > 
> > I know this, but I imagine that if the kernel has been 'broken' so it
> > doesn't properly support mode changes (eg expects a VIDC20) then that's
> > going to have an impact on the display...
> 
> Linux currently does not support mode changes full stop.  It needs to know
> about your monitor in order to do this, and there is currently no way of
> doing this.
> 
> > > Secondly why would you want to run X in mode 15, unless you only have a
> > > PAL monitor. Its far too small.  I find 640x480 (Mode 28) too small (but
> > > my good monitor is on my Intel Linux box) but it does work in my RPC.
> > 
> > I was desparate - and tried everything ;-) Also, it would make a _slight_
> > speed difference, by freeing more memory (there's precious little as it
> > is, and 320K / 8192K for the screen mode is significant :-|
> 
> If you want to run it in mode 15, start it up in this before entering Linux.

I have tried this (and other 256 colour modes). After typing startx the
screen goes black, and the monitor (an AKF18 :-| ) shows nothing. It is
correctly configured under RISC OS.

If anyone has ideas (Russell? ;-) I'd be very grateful, 'cos X is quite a
beast in only 16 colours.

What other info do people need about my system? 2.0.30-2.0.33 kernels
tried, 2 from the ftp site, 1 made myself. A5000 8MB RAM + IDE harddisc
(ie root is on hdb3).

Thanks for any assistance,

dooby

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Subject: Re: ELF (Again) (fwd)
To: melanie@defaid.demon.co.uk (Melanie Rhianna Lewis)
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> Or get ELF working, followed by QT and use the QT Netscape port (browser
> only).  This has been done on Netwinder.

The official netscape mozilla ports (mo^H^Hlesstif and gtk) should both
work on the ARM too if Qtscape does. Commercial releases will depend on
netscape being shown a market worth having I expect.
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Subject: Re: The Joys of Linux
To: linux@bluewaternz.com (Simon Glass / Linux)
Date: 	Mon, 19 Oct 1998 22:00:16 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <Marcel-1.46-1019001548-0b0KpTm@sglass.earthlink.net> from "Simon Glass / Linux" at Oct 19, 98 00:15:48 am
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Simon Glass / Linux writes:
> I think you just maintain a table of all the changes, and consult it before
> using the heuristic already used for read-only.
> 
> After all, DOS works!

I know dos works, but DOS doesn't have the entries in it's directories moving
position randomly when you delete files.  DOS uses the location of the directory
and the position within the directory to calculate an inode number.

In read-only ADFS, I do the same thing - an inode number of a file consists of
the parent (directory) object id and it's location within the object.  This
works because the directory entries are static when the filesystem is readonly.

You add write support, and this blows it right out of the water - eg, you look
up a file and it turns out to be the 15th entry of directory.  You generate
an inode number based on this information.  You then delete a file preceeding
the 15th entry in that directory.  This causes the 15th entry to now be the 14th
entry.

You search for what was originally the 16th entry and find it in the 15th, and
as before you generate an inode number for this based in this information.
Now for the crunch: this inode number is the same as the inode number you
generated for what is now the 14th entry (which could still be in use) and
hey presto - you're accessing the inode structure for the wrong file!

The current system of inode allocation only works *because it is read-only*.
If someone can think up a way of allocating inode numbers to a totally
dynamic filesystem without any concept of inodes, I'd be happy to hear them.

About the only thing that I can think of doing to make ADFS writable under
Linux is to ensure that when you have an inode in use which belongs to a
directory to *lock the directory against any changes* until all inodes in
that directory /and/ their cached versions have been unused/flushed.  This
means that if you have a file in use, you can't delete or rename anything
in the directory, and I think that this is far too restrictive to warrant
implementation.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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From: Russell King <rmk@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: gcc for arm linux
To: SERIJAVA@chollian.net (JongMoon)
Date: 	Mon, 19 Oct 1998 22:21:58 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <199810190638.PAA02939@mailx.dacom.co.kr> from "JongMoon" at Oct 19, 98 03:38:30 pm
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JongMoon writes:
> I want to install gcc on arm linux.
> Dmaking cross-compiler.
> So I done
> # ./configure --target=arm-unknown-linuxaout --host=i586-pc-linux
> # make
> but happend error
> runtime.h:31: stdio.h: file not found
> runtime.h:32:ctype.h[D[D[D[D[D[D[D[D[C ctype.h: file not found
> In file included from runtime.h:38,
>                  from hash.c:32:
> ../objc/objc-api.h:32: stdio.h: file not found
> make[1]: *** [hash.o] Error 1
> make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/gcc-arm/gcc-2.7.2.2./objc'
> make: ***[libobjc.a] Error 2
> 
> I down't know this error

I've forwarded this to the mailing list - you'll probably get an
answer off there.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |         Russell King        rmk@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |   http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/aboutme.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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From: Werner Almesberger <almesber@lrc.di.epfl.ch>
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Subject: Re: The Joys of Linux
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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[ Oops, Cc to the list was wrong in the 1st try ... ]

Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:
> About the only thing that I can think of doing to make ADFS writable under
> Linux is to ensure that when you have an inode in use which belongs to a
> directory to *lock the directory against any changes* until all inodes in
> that directory /and/ their cached versions have been unused/flushed.

Hmm, if I got that right, why can't you write-through cache the per-directory
inode associations in memory until the directory is released ? That way, you
only run into problems when the directory runs out of potential inodes or
when pages get re-assigned to different directories. The former can be
partially solved by occasionally trying to reclaim old "virtual" inode
numbers, the latter by either locking directories in place until all
references are gone or by maintaining a list of all "open" directories and
checking against it before growing directories.

If your FS structure allows to grow directories without filling them with
content, you can also simply growe the directory to avoid running out of
virtual inodes. Maximum physical size = real entries + deleted but still
open entries.

Not very nice and potentially wasteful in terms of memory (although for
non-pathological usage patterns, it's probably quite okay), but probably
better than read-only.

- Werner

-- 
  _________________________________________________________________________
 / Werner Almesberger, DI-ICA,EPFL,CH   werner.almesberger@lrc.di.epfl.ch /
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Oct 20 10:16:18 1998
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Date: 	Tue, 20 Oct 1998 06:30:34 +0000
From: Blake Binkley <blake@netopolis.net>
Organization: Netopolis, Inc.
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To: ARM Linux <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: SDT loadable ARM-Linux...
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I wish to attempt to put Arm-linux on my brutus board, I have the ARM
SDT (Debugger/project manager, complete version)

I have the latest Angel DEMON 1.02

is there a location where I can get the source and project file so that
I can load it through the Project Manager and see what I can do with it,
I have written a few drivers (Touchscreen, Dual Panel LCD, IRDA, Serial)

I think I have enough info to make a GPM-like system for the
touchscreen...

thanks for any help in advance.

Blake Binkley

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To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: The Joys of Linux 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 19 Oct 1998 22:00:16 BST."
             <199810192100.WAA00655@raistlin.armlinux.org> 
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>The current system of inode allocation only works *because it is read-only*.
>If someone can think up a way of allocating inode numbers to a totally
>dynamic filesystem without any concept of inodes, I'd be happy to hear them.

Inode numbers don't have to mean anything at all, you can just make them up 
out of thin air.  I think the dcache makes this even easier because you can 
always have a dentry in your hand for anything that has an inode attached.

The SMB code does precisely this.  Look at linux/fs/smbfs/
inode.c:smb_invent_inos().  I imagine ADFS could be made to work with some 
similar scheme.  I'll think about it later.

p.


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Message-ID: <19981020115450.A11549@genedata.com>
Date: 	Tue, 20 Oct 1998 11:54:50 +0200
From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
To: JongMoon <SERIJAVA@chollian.net>
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: gcc for arm linux
References: <199810190638.PAA02939@mailx.dacom.co.kr> <199810192121.WAA00746@raistlin.armlinux.org>
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In-Reply-To: <199810192121.WAA00746@raistlin.armlinux.org>; from Russell King on Mon, Oct 19, 1998 at 10:21:58PM +0100
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On Mon, Oct 19, 1998 at 10:21:58PM +0100, Russell King wrote:
> JongMoon writes:
> > I want to install gcc on arm linux.
> > Dmaking cross-compiler.
> > So I done
> > # ./configure --target=arm-unknown-linuxaout --host=i586-pc-linux
> > # make
> > but happend error
> > runtime.h:31: stdio.h: file not found
> > runtime.h:32:ctype.h[D[D[D[D[D[D[D[D[C ctype.h: file not found
> > In file included from runtime.h:38,
> >                  from hash.c:32:
> > ../objc/objc-api.h:32: stdio.h: file not found
> > make[1]: *** [hash.o] Error 1
> > make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/gcc-arm/gcc-2.7.2.2./objc'
> > make: ***[libobjc.a] Error 2
> > 
> > I down't know this error

You're trying to build the Objective C compiler which won't work.
You should type `make LANGUAGES=C', as described in the installation
documents in the section `Building a cross-compiler'.

EGCS 1.1b seems to understand about being a crosscompiler much better than
GCC 2.7.2.2.

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Oct 20 14:51:50 1998
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Date: 	Tue, 20 Oct 1998 12:32:51 +0100 (BST)
From: Toby Haynes <tjwh1@mrao.cam.ac.uk>
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Subject: Can't get text entry...
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In programs like xpaint, xfig and freeciv (most critically!), writable
text icons don't work. Specifically, if I say load up xfig and click on
Zoom at the bottom, it produces a sub window with a '1' in it, plus OK and
cancel boxes (or something like that!). Normally I would click on this,
delete the 1 and put in a new zoom scale, but this doesn't work on my
RiscPC SA110 ARM Linux 2.0.34 system. It was installed from a set of rpms
slurped off the ARM linux distribution sometime in June or thereabouts by
droppping all the rpms onto hda3 (my linux partition) and using the
installer normally. I should stress that these writable icons have never
worked. I do note that it is possible to paste from the mouse into these
icons, but they never pick up keyboard entry. Additionally, I note that
the windows are not getting the 'focus' from FVWM - I use
focus-follows-cursor mode, and the windows are not highlighted as I would
expect. 

My suspicions lie with libXaw, but I'd like to have someone tell me that
this is the case before I reach for my SRPM collection and start
recompiling from the redhat 5.0 distribution. Or should I try a different
window manager?

Thanks,
	Toby

_______________________________________________________________________
Toby Haynes       | "Alarm clock? Oh, you mean the sad pile of
Rm 965, MRAO      |  cogs and twisted springs under that dent
Uni. of Cambridge |  in the wall?"


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Oct 20 15:35:26 1998
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Date: 	Tue, 20 Oct 1998 12:54:54 +0100
From: "Neil A. Carson" <neil@causality.com>
Organization: Causality Limited
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To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
CC: Simon Glass / Linux <linux@bluewaternz.com>, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: The Joys of Linux
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Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:

> In read-only ADFS, I do the same thing - an inode number of a file consists of
> the parent (directory) object id and it's location within the object.  This
> works because the directory entries are static when the filesystem is readonly.
> About the only thing that I can think of doing to make ADFS writable under
> Linux is to ensure that when you have an inode in use which belongs to a
> directory to *lock the directory against any changes* until all inodes in
> that directory /and/ their cached versions have been unused/flushed.  This
> means that if you have a file in use, you can't delete or rename anything
> in the directory, and I think that this is far too restrictive to warrant
> implementation.

Okay, so if the naame of the file is the only thing that's constant...
Can you basically use a hash table to convert between file name
(including path without leading /) and i-node number? Or given the FS
lasyersis this impossible to do?

Or maybe a combination of object ID and hashed name?

	Neil

-- 
Neil A. Carson


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To: Russell King <rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk>
cc: linux@arm.uk.linux.org, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: The Joys of Linux 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 20 Oct 1998 13:55:27 BST."
             <199810201255.NAA08816@florence.sw.milldev.co.uk> 
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Russell King wrote:

>My point is that there is no fixed why to generate an inode number for a file
>that you can guarantee will always refer to the file during that files
>lifetime.

Yes, I'm aware of that - *my* point was that it doesn't matter because there's 
actually no need to be able to do this.  All you need to do is invent an inode 
number, completely arbitrarily, when the VFS asks you for one.  The dcache 
will keep track of the binding between this and the filename for as long as it 
matters.

The "lifetime" of a file is a somewhat nebulous concept and as far as I know 
there is nothing that says that inode numbers have to be valid once you've let 
go of all references to the file.  If you've closed everything and the dcache 
entry has been pruned then next time you open the file you will just get a 
new, equally arbitrary, inode number which will do just as well.

p.


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From: Russell King <rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: The Joys of Linux
To: pb@nexus.co.uk (Philip Blundell)
Date: 	Tue, 20 Oct 1998 13:55:27 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux@arm.uk.linux.org, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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Philip Blundell said:
> >The current system of inode allocation only works *because it is read-only*.
> >If someone can think up a way of allocating inode numbers to a totally
> >dynamic filesystem without any concept of inodes, I'd be happy to hear them.
> 
> Inode numbers don't have to mean anything at all, you can just make them up 
> out of thin air.  I think the dcache makes this even easier because you can 
> always have a dentry in your hand for anything that has an inode attached.
> 
> The SMB code does precisely this.  Look at linux/fs/smbfs/
> inode.c:smb_invent_inos().  I imagine ADFS could be made to work with some 
> similar scheme.  I'll think about it later.

My point is that there is no fixed why to generate an inode number for a file
that you can guarantee will always refer to the file during that files lifetime.

It seems to me that most people aren't reading exactly what I'm saying about
this.

--
Russell King (rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk)


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From: "Samuel Kock" <skock@cs.up.ac.za>
To: "ARM Linux" <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>,
        "Toby Haynes" <tjwh1@mrao.cam.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: Can't get text entry...
Date: 	Tue, 20 Oct 1998 15:17:31 +0200
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>In programs like xpaint, xfig and freeciv (most critically!), writable
>text icons don't work. Specifically, if I say load up xfig and click on


No need to recompile, Chris Sawer has a fix for this. Just put the following
line in your .Xdefaults file:

*input: true

Put it just after the first 3 or so lines of the file, then everything will
work fine. There are more tips on his Web page, forgot the address, though.

Regards

Samuel Kock

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Subject: Re: The Joys of Linux
To: neil@causality.com (Neil A. Carson)
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> Okay, so if the naame of the file is the only thing that's constant...
> Can you basically use a hash table to convert between file name
> (including path without leading /) and i-node number? Or given the FS
> lasyersis this impossible to do?
> 
> Or maybe a combination of object ID and hashed name?

All overkill, just number them 1 2 3 4 as you open them and don't reuse
numbers already still open. 

Alan
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Russell King wrote:

> My point is that there is no fixed why to generate an inode number for a file
> that you can guarantee will always refer to the file during that files lifetime.
> 
> It seems to me that most people aren't reading exactly what I'm saying about
> this.

Yeah, obviously my name thing was crap because you might rename the file
:-)

-- 
Neil A. Carson

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>>>>> "Neil" == Neil A Carson <neil@causality.com> writes:

> Okay, so if the naame of the file is the only thing that's
> constant...  Can you basically use a hash table to convert
> between file name (including path without leading /) and i-node
> number? Or given the FS lasyersis this impossible to do?

> Or maybe a combination of object ID and hashed name?

Inode numbers are 32 bits, right?  So by the birtday paradox, you'd
have about a 50% chance of a hash collision when you have 64k files.
That assumes a top quality hash (say, MD5); many hashes would do worse.

	paul
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In message <199810201430.KAA29411@tonga.xedia.com>
          Paul Koning <pkoning@xedia.com> wrote:

> >>>>> "Neil" == Neil A Carson <neil@causality.com> writes:
> 
> > Okay, so if the naame of the file is the only thing that's
> > constant...  Can you basically use a hash table to convert
> > between file name (including path without leading /) and i-node
> > number? Or given the FS lasyersis this impossible to do?
> 
> > Or maybe a combination of object ID and hashed name?
> 
> Inode numbers are 32 bits, right?  So by the birtday paradox, you'd
> have about a 50% chance of a hash collision when you have 64k files.
> That assumes a top quality hash (say, MD5); many hashes would do worse.

Note quite 50%.  Working on the following algorithm and applying some
probability...

---
space = 65536*65536

start% = 1
end% = 65536

prob = 100

FOR c%=start% TO end%
  prob = prob * ((space - c%) / space)
NEXT

PRINT "Final probability is "+STR$(100-prob)
---

space is the possible number of hash values possible in 32 bits; start% and
end% are the (integer) counter bounds for the hash values we're summing over;
c% is the counter; prob is the probability (in %).

This comes out with a value of 39.35%, which is somewhat different from 50%
and is the /real/ probability of any two of the 65536 currently-used hash
values out of the 1<<32 hash space being the same.  This is assuming you have
a perfect hashing algorithm.

However, this doesn't negate your point that this isn't the ideal way to do
it.  Personally, I'd go with the 'start at zero and count your way up'
approach.  However, personally I don't see the point in writing a read/write
filecore fs, since it's going to be a pain to do (the filecore format is
really quite interesting), and there isn't really enough call for it. 
Personally, I'd rather use the two read-only filesystems on each architecture
rather than using dodgy developmental read/write filing systems ;-).

Phil --pedantic
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From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
To: Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>, Russell King <rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk>
Cc: linux@arm.uk.linux.org, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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On Tue, Oct 20, 1998 at 02:49:48PM +0200, Philip Blundell wrote:
> Russell King wrote:
> 
> >My point is that there is no fixed why to generate an inode number for a file
> >that you can guarantee will always refer to the file during that files
> >lifetime.
> 
> The "lifetime" of a file is a somewhat nebulous concept and as far as I know 
> there is nothing that says that inode numbers have to be valid once you've let 
> go of all references to the file.  If you've closed everything and the dcache 
> entry has been pruned then next time you open the file you will just get a 
> new, equally arbitrary, inode number which will do just as well.

Except for NFS.  But surely no one is planning on serving their RISC
OS filesystem by NFS are they?!  You're not able to export your SMB
filesystem by NFS for similar reasons.

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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To: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: The Joys of Linux 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 20 Oct 1998 18:37:14 +0200."
             <19981020183714.D11549@genedata.com> 
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From: Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
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>Except for NFS.  But surely no one is planning on serving their RISC
>OS filesystem by NFS are they?!  You're not able to export your SMB
>filesystem by NFS for similar reasons.

Can't unfsd cope with this?  I thought it manufactured its own inodes as well 
but I could be wrong.

p.


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Date: 	Tue, 20 Oct 1998 18:44:05 +0100
From: Chris Sawer <chris.sawer@usa.net>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Can't get text entry...
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In message <001001bdfc2c$04c01660$38a6d789@asst.cs.up.ac.za>
          "Samuel Kock" <skock@cs.up.ac.za> wrote:

<snip useful info>

> There are more tips on his Web page, forgot the address, though.

http://members.xoom.com/chrissawer/armlinux.html

In addition to the hints and tips, there are also a growing number of
binaries for ArmLinux on the site.

Chris

-- 
         Chris Sawer - Worthing, Sussex, England    ICQ: 15010147
    E-Mail: chris.sawer@usa.net    PGP public key available on request
http://members.xoom.com/chrissawer/  <-- ArmLinux Binaries, Hints and Tips
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From: Alan Cox <alan@cymru.net>
Message-Id: <199810201842.TAA32624@snowcrash.cymru.net>
Subject: Re: The Joys of Linux
To: rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk (Russell King)
Date: 	Tue, 20 Oct 1998 19:42:13 +0100 (BST)
Cc: pb@nexus.co.uk, linux@arm.uk.linux.org, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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> My point is that there is no fixed why to generate an inode number for a file
> that you can guarantee will always refer to the file during that files lifetime.

My point is you dont need it
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Message-ID: <19981020213048.F11549@genedata.com>
Date: 	Tue, 20 Oct 1998 21:30:48 +0200
From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
To: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>, pkoning@xedia.com
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: The Joys of Linux
References: <199810201430.KAA29411@tonga.xedia.com> <8fa0119848%phil@tiddles.oregan.net>
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On Tue, Oct 20, 1998 at 05:22:53PM +0100, Phil Norman wrote:
> In message <199810201430.KAA29411@tonga.xedia.com>
>           Paul Koning <pkoning@xedia.com> wrote:
> > Inode numbers are 32 bits, right?  So by the birtday paradox, you'd
> > have about a 50% chance of a hash collision when you have 64k files.
> > That assumes a top quality hash (say, MD5); many hashes would do worse.
> 
> Note quite 50%.  Working on the following algorithm and applying some
> probability...
[brutal snippage]
> This comes out with a value of 39.35%, which is somewhat different from 50%
> and is the /real/ probability of any two of the 65536 currently-used hash
> values out of the 1<<32 hash space being the same.  This is assuming you have
> a perfect hashing algorithm.

This is interesting.  That's the standard quoted approximation to the
birthday paradox.  I never knew it was so far out.

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Oct 22 02:41:54 1998
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Date: 	Wed, 21 Oct 1998 00:56:47 +0200
From: Richard Atterer <atterer@informatik.tu-muenchen.de>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: The Joys of Linux
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In article <199810192100.WAA00655@raistlin.armlinux.org>
    Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org> wrote:

> The current system of inode allocation only works *because it is
> read-only*. If someone can think up a way of allocating inode numbers
> to a totally dynamic filesystem without any concept of inodes, I'd be
> happy to hear them.

For each directory, store a unique number in the objects' directory
entries - somewhere in the upper 24 bits of the object attributes. This
means you have to write to the ADFS partition even if there are just
read accesses, but what can you do... I doubt altering those bits would
break many RiscOS programs (does FilerPro make use of them?).

Cheers,

  Richard

-- 
  __   _
  |_) /|  Richard Atterer
  | \/Ż|  http://home.augsburg.baynet.de/richard.atterer/      raFS V1.14
  Ż ´` Ż
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From alan@snowcrash.cymru.net  Wed Oct 21 01:48:51 1998
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Subject: Re: The Joys of Linux
To: philb@gnu.org (Philip Blundell)
Date: Wed, 21 Oct 1998 00:48:33 +0100 (BST)
Cc: Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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> Can't unfsd cope with this?  I thought it manufactured its own inodes as well 
> but I could be wrong.

UNFSD can sort of but dont rely on it

From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Oct 21 19:09:21 1998
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Date: 	Wed, 21 Oct 1998 15:39:27 +0100 (BST)
From: Ian Jeffray <ian@jeffray.demon.co.uk>
Reply-To: ian@jeffray.demon.co.uk
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Acorn SCSI woes
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I'm still having no joy with my Acorn SCSI card (rev 2).
fdisk appears to have worked ok and created a couple of partitions for me
(sda1/sda2), however, mke2fs bombs out with an address exception error,
then abotu 10 seconds later I get a lot of spam about "SCSI host 229 not
responding" and "Aiee, removing interrupt handler" etc.  Clearly something
is wrong if it thinks there's a host 229 (it should be '7' of course).

I'm running on an 8MB A540, with the very latest kernel 2.0.35
READING from a scsi disc seems to be ok (I can read my 'initrd' via
loopback from the scsi drive, and the scsi cdrom works just fine...)

Help! Please?

Ian
-- 
Ian Jeffray // Tel: 0131 337 9923 // Mobile: 0378 392 963 // ian@eh.org    


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From: postmaster@dott.demon.nl
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: How to install Linux from CD
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When I have partitioned my HD with PartMan and I startup the kernel, I get
the Redhat Linux installation screen.
How to install all necessary parts if I own the "Red Hat Linux/Intel 4.1
Vanderbilt" CD? Because when I follow the on screen instructions and choose
option to install from CD, the screen is flipping and I get rebooting.
TIA

-- 
 _      _                        ___                 ___
|_)irk |_)                        |                   |   |\ |
       |_)ollema                  |ilburg             |he | \|etherlands
========================================================================
=\       dbollema@dds.nl - dbollema@dott.demon.nl - ICQ 15487376      /=
==\                Homepage http://www.dott.demon.nl/                /==
===\         Acorn RiscPC, StrongARM @202MHz - Intel Outside        /===
======================================================================== 
... Complaints? Write them here legibly [] <-
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Date: 	Thu, 22 Oct 1998 00:53:58 +0200
From: Matthew Wilcox <Matthew.Wilcox@genedata.com>
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On Wed, Oct 21, 1998 at 09:20:09PM +0200, postmaster@dott.demon.nl wrote:
> When I have partitioned my HD with PartMan and I startup the kernel, I get
> the Redhat Linux installation screen.
> How to install all necessary parts if I own the "Red Hat Linux/Intel 4.1
> Vanderbilt" CD? Because when I follow the on screen instructions and choose
> option to install from CD, the screen is flipping and I get rebooting.

You cannot install an Intel distribution on an ARM machine.

-- 
Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
"I decry the current tendency to seek patents on algorithms.  There are
better ways to earn a living than to prevent other people from making use of
one's contributions to computer science."  -- Donald E. Knuth, TAoCP vol 3
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Greetings,

It's my last week in England next week, I frequently meet up with a
bunch of NetBSD-arm32ers in Oxford for a pint to discuss ARM, Acorn and
everything else, and would be pleased if any Linux-arm users in the area
--- if there are any --- could come along too. The venue is a pub
(probably the Turf) on Tuesday evening next week.

Let me know...

	Cheers,

	Neil

-- 
Neil A. Carson


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>Taken mostly from p4-9 of the Acorn Risc Machine Family Data Manual.
>
>Hope that helps.

Yup.  Thanks to everybody who responded. :-)

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sat Oct 24 01:53:26 1998
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Date: 	Sat, 24 Oct 1998 00:28:34 +0100
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
From: Kevin Church <kevin@cesltd.demon.co.uk>
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Hi,
        I am trying to install armlinux on a RiscPC700 SA-110 with 600mb
partition and 32meg RAM.  I try and go though the install butit says 
'Segmentation fault' and the occasional 'Core Dump'  
After this either the install stops or it crahes and I am left with no
Linux :(

        Anyway I was wondering in anybody could help me please

e-mail : kevin@cesltd.demon.co.uk
-- 
Kevin Church
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From philb@gnu.org  Sat Oct 24 19:22:26 1998
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I sent the first half of the patches for arm-linux support to the egcs people. 
Richard Earnshaw just mailed me to say that he thought you two had contributed 
to them but you don't have copyright assignments on file at the FSF.

Although I didn't think that you had any involvement with the egcs work it's 
quite possible I'm wrong.  If so then my apologies for having forgotten about 
it; can you send me an appropriate ChangeLog entry for the work you did so 
that I can include it, and can you organise the appropriate paperwork (ask me 
if you need a copy of the assignment).  If not can you just send me a note to 
confirm that there's no problem.

Thanks

p.


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Date: 	Sat, 24 Oct 1998 18:55:13 +0100
From: Rob Davis <rob.davis@oaci.org>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Can't get text entry...
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In message <Pine.SOL.3.96.981020121216.1679A-100000@mraoss>
          Toby Haynes <tjwh1@mrao.cam.ac.uk> wrote:

> 
> In programs like xpaint, xfig and freeciv (most critically!), writable
> text icons don't work. Specifically, if I say load up xfig and click on
> Zoom at the bottom, it produces a sub window with a '1' in it, plus OK and
> cancel boxes (or something like that!). Normally I would click on this,
> delete the 1 and put in a new zoom scale, but this doesn't work on my
> RiscPC SA110 ARM Linux 2.0.34 system. 

I seem to remember this.. Ah yes.. Paul Vigay's Notes.  

"If you can't type text in X Window text boxes, you may need to edit the
.Xdefaults file which is in your root directory.....  Just before the
emacs section add the following line:

*input: true

and save the file."

Hope that helps
-- 
Rob Davis                OAC Ministries, British Registered Charity, 295432
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Homepage: http://www.oac.u-net.com    Mobile: 0973 359577 (SMS welcome)
rob.davis@oaci.org (Rob.. At the house)
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Subject: ARM Linux Installation Help
Date: 	Sat, 24 Oct 98 20:36:29 +0100 ( + )
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I'm having problems installing ARM Linux, and would appreciate some help from any 
subscribers within ~1 hour drive of Bracknell.  If possible, I would like to arrange to install 
ARM Linux on my RPC700 in the presence of somebody with a similar installation.  Any 
takers?

Thanks

Roy (Max) Cotgrove
01344 411252

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sun Oct 25 22:05:00 1998
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Hi,

I did some more work on ELF for 26-bit machines this afternoon.  
Dynamic-linked executables with shared libraries seem to be working now which 
is nice.  The only bug I've noticed thus far is that there is a problem with 
passing argv[0] to programs and this can cause some bizarre effects.

p.


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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Linux 2.1.126 patches on ftp site.
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Date: 	Sun, 25 Oct 1998 21:46:20 +0000 (GMT)
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Ok, for all of those who are looking at the 2.1 kernels, a new patch
against 2.1.126 is now on the FTP site.

Enjoy.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Oct 26 03:41:32 1998
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Date: 	Mon, 26 Oct 1998 00:12:35 +0000
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
From: Kevin Church <kevin@cesltd.demon.co.uk>
Reply-To: Kevin Church <kevib@cesltd.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Install Problems :(
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Hi,
        I have a Strong ARM Risc PC 700 (SA-110) and 32mb Ram.  A 600mb
partition for Linux and am trying to install armlinux.
        When the installer tries to actaully install the packages it
comes up with lots of "RPM install of xxx failed" and when I try to run
linux from the disc I have just tried to install on it crashes with "Bad
Mode Prefetch Abort Handler mode: SVC_32" or something.
        Can anybody help? Is it the rpm files have not been properly
ziped? How do I zip them ? :)
Also : I am using ARMlinux 4th July '97, 1998 kernel amd the latest root
and supp. disks.

Thanx
-- 
Kevin Church
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Oct 26 03:11:34 1998
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Hi,
        I have a Strong ARM Risc PC 700 (SA-110) and 32mb Ram.  A 600mb
partition for Linux and am trying to install armlinux.
        When the installer tries to actaully install the packages it
comes up with lots of "RPM install of xxx failed" and when I try to run
linux from the disc I have just tried to install on it crashes with "Bad
Mode Prefetch Abort Handler mode: SVC_32" or something.
        Can anybody help? Is it the rpm files have not been properly
ziped? How do I zip them ? :)
Also : I am using ARMlinux 4th July '97, 1998 kernel amd the latest root
and supp. disks.

Thanx

-----
Free e-mail group hosting at http://www.eGroups.com/
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Oct 26 20:28:54 1998
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Date: 	Mon, 26 Oct 1998 15:50:13 +0000
From: Chris Sawer <chris.sawer@usa.net>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Compiling Jaffe
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Hello again,

I've been trying to compile Jaffe 1.0b2 (an open source Java interpreter) on
ArmLinux on my Acorn RiscPC but it doesn't work. There is a precompiled elf
version for the NetWinder (so it has arm support built in), but obviously
this wouldn't work on mine.

The error starts off with:

/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xlib.h:1505: warning: function declaration isn't a
                                                                  prototype
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xlib.h:1515: warning: function declaration isn't a
                                                                  prototype
X/imgjpeg.c:54: parse error before `void'
X/imgjpeg.c:58: parse error before `->'
X/imgjpeg.c:59: parse error before `->'
X/imgjpeg.c:59: warning: function declaration isn't a prototype
X/imgjpeg.c:59: conflicting types for `longjmp'
/usr/include/setjmp.h:93: previous declaration of `longjmp'
X/imgjpeg.c:59: warning: data definition has no type or storage class

<snip>

The rest is very similar, but I'm not going to waste your bandwidth with all
of it. Here's the corresponding section of imgjpeg.c:

52: typedef struct error_mgr * error_ptr;
53:
54: METHODDEF(void)
55: error_exit ( j_common_ptr cinfo)
56: {
57:   error_ptr myerr = (error_ptr) cinfo->err;
58:   (*cinfo->err->output_message)(cinfo);
59:   longjmp(myerr->setjmp_buffer, 1);
60: }

I would be very grateful if anyone can shed any light on this - I do have the
latest version of the jpeg libraries, and this worked fine when I compiled
the Gimp. If anyone wants me to send them the whole error and c file, I am
quite willing to do so.

Thanks in advance,

Chris

-- 
         Chris Sawer - Worthing, Sussex, England    ICQ: 15010147
    E-Mail: chris.sawer@usa.net    PGP public key available on request
http://members.xoom.com/chrissawer/  <-- ArmLinux Binaries, Hints and Tips
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Oct 26 21:46:35 1998
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To: chris.sawer@usa.net
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Compiling Jaffe 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 26 Oct 1998 15:50:13 GMT."
             <e7a6259b48%root@usa.net> 
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From: Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
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>I would be very grateful if anyone can shed any light on this - I do have the
>latest version of the jpeg libraries, and this worked fine when I compiled
>the Gimp. If anyone wants me to send them the whole error and c file, I am
>quite willing to do so.

You need to post the offending part of the preprocessed source really.  It 
looks like you are missing some macros from your header files.  METHODDEF() is 
presumably supposed to expand to something very like its arguments and that 
doesn't seem to be happening (either it's not expanding at all or it's 
expanding to something that the compiler doesn't like) - and this is screwing 
up the parser so that it gets confused about where the function starts.  All 
the stuff about `parse error before...' and redefining longjmp is due to this.

p.


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Hi all,

It appears that the whole of the linux.org domain is off line at the
moment.

This includes arm.uk.linux.org, so the FTP and web site will not
be available.  More importantly, mail will not reach me.

You may be able to get to me by replacing arm.uk.linux.org with
arm.linux.org.uk, however this is not guaranteed to work in all
cases.

I hope that this problem can be resolved as soon as possible.

--
Russell King (rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk)

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Oct 27 22:05:35 1998
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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: 2.1.126 fp avoidance
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Hi Russell (I've posted this to the mailing list in case others are 
interested...),

The FP avoidance code in entry-armv.S has a rather silly bug.  If you 
look at the __und_usr path, it sets up R9 and R14 with return values, loads 
R10 with current and then clobbers R14 while setting `used_math'.  The net 
effect is that you get a branch through zero whenever a real undefined 
instruction is encountered.  Oops.

The fix is hopefully obvious enough that I don't need to send a patch. :-)

Irritatingly both `init' and `bash' on my machine seem to be trying to 
execute RFS instructions now and of course we don't catch them.  Curses.

p.


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From: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Subject: Domain name change (arm.uk.linux.org)
To: devel@netwinder.org, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Date: 	Tue, 27 Oct 1998 20:46:06 +0000 (GMT)
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Hi all,

Since people will here may be trying to access my web & ftp servers,
and send me mail, I thought it best that I sent this mail to the mailing
list rather than trying to work out who it concerns.

As some of you may have noticed, the whole of the .linux.org domain is
currently down due to DNS problems.  However, all is not lost.  The
arm.uk.linux.org domain is and will always be accessible via
arm.linux.org.uk.

>From this point on, I am changing my official domain name from
arm.uk.linux.org to arm.linux.org.uk, so I would appreciate it if people
could change any references to my sites/email addresses to the new
arm.linux.org.uk domain.

The old domain will probably remain for the forseeable future, but I
will not make any guarantees as to it's reliability.

Thanks.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |         Russell King        rmk@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |   http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/aboutme.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Oct 28 02:29:35 1998
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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: 2.1.126 fp avoidance 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 27 Oct 1998 19:17:32 GMT."
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From: Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
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In an earlier episode, I wrote:

>Irritatingly both `init' and `bash' on my machine seem to be trying to 
>execute RFS instructions now and of course we don't catch them.  Curses.

I found the source of these (I think).  It turns out that the glibc floating 
point initialisation does an RFS followed by an WFS so that it can preserve 
the state of the "reserved" bits.  So just ignoring RFS in the same way as WFS 
should be OK - I'll try it tomorrow.

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Oct 28 14:21:14 1998
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From: Keith Owens <kaos@ocs.com.au>
To: linux-alpha@vger.rutgers.edu, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu,
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Reply-To: kaos@ocs.com.au
Subject: ksymoops 0.5 ready for testing
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Apologies for the cross posting but ksymoops is intended to work on all
architectures (eventually).  I got very little feedback from non-ix86
users on linux-kernel.  Trim Cc: on replies.

ksymoops 0.5 is available in ftp://ftp.ocs.com.au/pub/ksymoops.tar.gz.

It should now handle ix86, M68K, Sparc and Alpha, although only the
ix86 has been really tested.  Please try it on your favourite Oops log,
see if it works and let me know.  Without users of other architectures
to help, ksymoops will not get extended any further.

Major changes since 0.3.  Split the source into multiple files with
Makefile.  Change the default to *not* reading vmlinux, it just
duplicates System.map.

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Oct 29 04:32:44 1998
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Date: 	Wed, 28 Oct 1998 17:48:02 +0000 (GMT)
From: Simon Glass / Linux <linux@bluewaternz.com>
Subject: gcc - ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT called
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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Hi.

I was compiling some code with gcc 2.7.2.2 and got this:

   - - - ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT called!

in the assembler output, which (unsuprisingly) doesn't assemble.

Does anyone know what causes this? Should I try to upgrade gcc (if so, how?).

Sorry, but I don't know much yet :-)

Regards,

Simon

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Oct 29 05:00:15 1998
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From: JongMoon <SERIJAVA@chollian.net>
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Hi..
Please help me.
I have done 
make config
make dep
make clean
.....
and 
make zImage
/ARM/bin/arm-unknown-linuxaout-gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/root/arm-kernel/linux/include -m6 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -pipe -c -o init/main.o init/main.c
In file included from /root/arm-kernel/linux/include/asm/io.h:17, frominit/main.c:38:
/root/arm-kernel/linux/include/asm/arch/io.h:167:conflicting types for 'writew'
/root/arm-kernel/linux/include/asm/arch/io.h:157:previous declaration of 'writew'
/root/arm-kernel/linux/include/asm/arch/io.h:172:conflicting types for 'readw'
/root/arm-kernel/linux/include/asm/arch/io.h:162:previous declaration of 'readw'
make *** [init/main.o] Error 1

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From: John Ballance <jwb@castle-technology.co.uk>
Date: 	Thu, 29 Oct 1998 01:53:40 
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: armlinux 2.1.126 source tree  HELP!!!
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Hi Folks

Just downloaded the above source tree. 

used 'tar -xzvf linux-2.1.126.tar.gz ' its simpler than the command line
given in
the readme, but gives the same results as that suggested..

THE PROBLEM...
(using either decompression command sequence...)

first instruction is to 'make mrproper'.  this fails with the message
' target symlinks has both : and :: '

renaming symlinks to slinks in Makefile overcomes this, BUT then all
sorts of things grumble that they are accessed via too many symbolic
links..

HOW ON EARTH DO I GET TO A COMPILABLE SOURCE TREE??
any help gratefully appreciated...

(have gcc 2.7.7.2/1)
-- 
                      John Ballance
 Castle Technology, Ore Trading Estate, Woodbridge Road, Framlingham,
Suffolk UK IP13 9LL  Tel  44 (0) 1728 621 631, Fax  44 (0) 1728 621 179
web: http://www.castle-technology.co.uk or http://www.castlet.demon.co.uk

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Oct 29 11:50:42 1998
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Date: 	Thu, 29 Oct 1998 10:04:31 +0000
From: David Alan Gilbert <dg@treblig.org>
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John Ballance wrote:
> 
> Hi Folks
> 
> Just downloaded the above source tree.
> 
> used 'tar -xzvf linux-2.1.126.tar.gz ' its simpler than the command line
> given in
> the readme, but gives the same results as that suggested..

> HOW ON EARTH DO I GET TO A COMPILABLE SOURCE TREE??
> any help gratefully appreciated...

tar -xvzf linux-2.1.126.tar.gz
cd linux
patch -p1 < thepatch.off.thearmlinux.ftp.site-for126

make xconfig
make dep && make clean && make Image

Dave

-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- Dr. David Alan Gilbert - WARNING! This is a beta release .signature-
- Work:    dg @ cogency.co.uk        - +44-(0)161-428-9444           -
- Home:    gro.gilbert @ treblig.org -                               -
----------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Oct 29 12:59:13 1998
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Date: 	Thu, 29 Oct 1998 11:20:41 +0000 (GMT)
From: Nigel Parker <95ncp@eng.cam.ac.uk>
Reply-To: nigel.parker@iee.org
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: newbie - bad CRCs on some RedHat RPMs
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I used the Clan CD to install ARM Linux yesterday, but unfortunately some
of the RPMs had bad CRCs during unzipping.  One of them was the RedHat
Component (or Module?) Manager.

Is there an easy way to do a half re-install sort of thing.  A prog which
will check for installed components and attempt to install the missing
ones from a new set of RPMs (I'll download them off the ftp site this
time).

Knowing my luck the thing I need for this is the RCM which was not
installed due to error...

Any advice appreciated.


Nigel
-- 
Girton College, Cambridge, England, CB3 0JG.             Tel: 0411 384803

http://welcome.to/nigels                             nigel.parker@iee.org

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Subject: too much of a good thing
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From: Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
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I found the cause of my A5000 choking from lack of memory with 2.1 kernels.  
It seems that the buffer code was allocating a vast array of buffer_head 
structures and consuming virtually all the available memory straight away.

Winding `order' in fs/buffer.c (at about line 1740) down from the default 
value to something more reasonable has effected a great improvement. :-)

p.


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Date: 	Thu, 29 Oct 1998 22:35:45 +0000
From: Chris Sawer <chris.sawer@usa.net>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Compiling Kaffe
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In message <E0zXsY5-0004ou-00@kings-cross.london.uk.eu.org>
          Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org> wrote:

> > I would be very grateful if anyone can shed any light on this - I do have
> > the latest version of the jpeg libraries, and this worked fine when I
> > compiled the Gimp. If anyone wants me to send them the whole error and c
> > file, I am quite willing to do so.
> 
> You need to post the offending part of the preprocessed source really.  It 
> looks like you are missing some macros from your header files.  METHODDEF()
> is  presumably supposed to expand to something very like its arguments and
> that  doesn't seem to be happening (either it's not expanding at all or
> it's  expanding to something that the compiler doesn't like) - and this is
> screwing  up the parser so that it gets confused about where the function
> starts.  All  the stuff about `parse error before...' and redefining
> longjmp is due to this.

Thanks - as a temporary fix I removed all the offending bits from that part
of the source. It now compiles, but won't run any of the example programs -
I'll ask on the Kaffe mailing list (sorry about getting the name of the
program wrong last time!).

Chris.

PS. If anyone else has compiled kaffe from source on arm-linux I'd be
interested in hearing from you - on my system it stops when loading
"CharToByteDefault.class"

-- 
         Chris Sawer - Worthing, Sussex, England    ICQ: 15010147
    E-Mail: chris.sawer@usa.net    PGP public key available on request
http://members.xoom.com/chrissawer/  <-- ArmLinux Binaries, Hints and Tips
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Date: 	Fri, 30 Oct 1998 16:02:39 +0000
From: Rob Davis <rob.davis@oaci.org>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Mounting ADFS disks on a I386 Linux Box
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Would I need to compile into the kernel (or as a module) to be able to
read ADFS disks from an I386 Linux box?  I have a number of syquest
and zip disks that are ADFS format that I'd like to be able to
still access when we go fully Linux at work.

-- 
Rob Davis                OAC Ministries, British Registered Charity, 295432
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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To: rob.davis@oaci.org
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Subject: Re: Mounting ADFS disks on a I386 Linux Box 
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>Would I need to compile into the kernel (or as a module) to be able to
>read ADFS disks from an I386 Linux box?  I have a number of syquest
>and zip disks that are ADFS format that I'd like to be able to
>still access when we go fully Linux at work.

You need ADFS support and maybe ADFS partition support too.  Shouldn't be too 
big a problem though.

p.


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From: Chris Sawer <chris.sawer@usa.net>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Compiling Kaffe
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I'm still trying with Kaffe (in a.out format)- I thought earlier today that
it may help to compile it statically so that it has more memory accessible. I
typed "make" in the appropriate directory, copying the final command line but
adding a "-static" on the end:

gcc -g -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes  -I. -I./../kaffevm -I../../config
-I./../../config -I../../include -I./../../include   -o Kaffe main.o
../kaffevm/libkaffevm.a  ../../libraries/clib/native/libnative.a
../../libraries/clib/net/libnet.a ../../libraries/clib/zip/libzip.a
../../libraries/clib/math/libmath.a
../../libraries/clib/management/libmanagement.a 
../../libraries/clib/awt/libawt.a  -lm -lc  -lz   -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lX11
-L/usr/X11R6/lib -lX11 -ljpeg  -lpng  -lz -static

But this error occurs:

ld: Output file requires shared library `libc.so.4'

abort from 0x2003720c
gcc: Internal compiler error: program ld got fatal signal 6

When libc.so.4 exists in /lib/. Typing in the same line without "-static"
gives a binary which seems to work, but of course is dynamically linked so
can't access enough memory (I think).

Can anyone help?

Chris

-- 
         Chris Sawer - Worthing, Sussex, England    ICQ: 15010147
    E-Mail: chris.sawer@usa.net    PGP public key available on request
http://members.xoom.com/chrissawer/  <-- ArmLinux Binaries, Hints and Tips
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Subject: Re: Mounting ADFS disks on a I386 Linux Box
To: rob.davis@oaci.org (Rob Davis)
CC: philb@gnu.org (Philip Blundell), linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Date: 	Fri, 30 Oct 1998 21:33:23 +0000 (GMT)
In-Reply-To: <E0zZIqX-0007Jf-00@kings-cross.london.uk.eu.org> from "Philip Blundell" at Oct 30, 98 06:00:25 pm
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Philip Blundell writes:
> >Would I need to compile into the kernel (or as a module) to be able to
> >read ADFS disks from an I386 Linux box?  I have a number of syquest
> >and zip disks that are ADFS format that I'd like to be able to
> >still access when we go fully Linux at work.
> 
> You need ADFS support and maybe ADFS partition support too.  Shouldn't be too 
> big a problem though.

To specify it more closely:

You need to be running a recent 2.1 kernel with the ARM patches applied.
This will give you two things:

1. Updated ADFS support (with mount options)
2. More generic partition support (with user configuration options, and
   ADFS disk support).
3. Documentation in Documentation/filesystems on the ADFS support.

With this, you should find that your partitions are now identified as
 hda: [DOS] hda1 hda2 hda3
 sda: [ADFS] sda1

If you want to mount the ADFS partition, you should use 'sda1' rather
than 'sda', thus:

 mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/adfs -t adfs

Hmm, do people think that this is FAQ'able?
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.HPP.3.96L.981029111257.1679A-100000@tw600.eng.cam.ac.uk> from "Nigel Parker" at Oct 29, 98 11:20:41 am
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Nigel Parker writes:
> I used the Clan CD to install ARM Linux yesterday, but unfortunately some
> of the RPMs had bad CRCs during unzipping.  One of them was the RedHat
> Component (or Module?) Manager.
> 
> Is there an easy way to do a half re-install sort of thing.  A prog which
> will check for installed components and attempt to install the missing
> ones from a new set of RPMs (I'll download them off the ftp site this
> time).

Aha, another IEE person! ;)

You don't have to give the installer all the RPMs in one go actually.
Obviously it is nicer if you can, but it is possible to give it only
one RPM.

You could try just unpacking the rpm-2.3-5a1.rpm and whichever others are
corrupted into the RedHat/RPMS directory.  When you re-run the installer,
tell it you want to install, but do not allow it to format your partition.

It will come up with a load of 'dne' errors, however you could cut down
on the 'comps' file before the installer reads it...
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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Date: 	Sat, 31 Oct 1998 00:12:42 +0000 (GMT)
From: Nigel Parker <95ncp@eng.cam.ac.uk>
Reply-To: nigel.parker@iee.org
To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Linux admin tutorials  (was: newbie - bad CRCs on some RedHat RPMs)
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Thanks.

I actually did a full reinstall using the RPMs from the ftp site.  It all
works swimmingly now!

Now I need to know about configuring and admin stuff.  Can you recommend
some good web tutorials?  I'll check for links from www.arm.uk.linux.org
as well!

Cheers.
	Nigel

On Fri, 30 Oct 1998, Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:

: Nigel Parker writes:
: > I used the Clan CD to install ARM Linux yesterday, but unfortunately some
: > of the RPMs had bad CRCs during unzipping.  One of them was the RedHat
: > Component (or Module?) Manager.
: > 
: > Is there an easy way to do a half re-install sort of thing.  A prog which
: > will check for installed components and attempt to install the missing
: > ones from a new set of RPMs (I'll download them off the ftp site this
: > time).
: 
: Aha, another IEE person! ;)
: 
: You don't have to give the installer all the RPMs in one go actually.
: Obviously it is nicer if you can, but it is possible to give it only
: one RPM.
: 
: You could try just unpacking the rpm-2.3-5a1.rpm and whichever others are
: corrupted into the RedHat/RPMS directory.  When you re-run the installer,
: tell it you want to install, but do not allow it to format your partition.
: 
: It will come up with a load of 'dne' errors, however you could cut down
: on the 'comps' file before the installer reads it...

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I have had no success in testing the functionality of the Linux kernel as described at 5.3 of 
the installation notes.  I think this is because the dowloaded RPC kernel and modules are 
not in a recognisable form (due to my ignorance of the archiving method used).  How should 
I prepare the downloaded files and modules, and where should I place them.  Also, what 
additional keywords do I need to access Linux when prompted by bootloader.

Thanks

Roy Cotgrove

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Here's a motley collection of patches.  Basically, they do:

 - let acornfb know what colour depth is in use rather than always assuming 
   4bpp
 - don't link ll_char_wr into the kernel if fbcon is in use
 - make 1bpp modes work properly (previously characters were reversed)

I'm posting it to the list in hopes that someone will feel keen enough to tidy 
the changes up so that they can be installed into the kernel.

p.

--- linux/arch/arm/lib/ll_char_wr.S~	Sun Jun 21 11:15:19 1998
+++ linux/arch/arm/lib/ll_char_wr.S	Sat Oct 31 15:07:03 1998
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <asm/assembler.h>
+
 		.text
 
 #define BOLD            0x01
@@ -135,23 +136,40 @@
 		tst	ip, #INVERSE << 9
 		mvnne	r4, r4
 		mvnne	r7, r7
-		strb	r4, [r0], r5
-		mov	r4, r4, lsr #8
-		strb	r4, [r0], r5
+		ldr	lr, =bitswap
+		tst	ip, #UNDERLINE << 9
+		and	ip, r4, #255
+		ldrb	ip, [lr, ip]
+		strb	ip, [r0], r5
 		mov	r4, r4, lsr #8
-		strb	r4, [r0], r5
+		and	ip, r4, #255
+		ldrb	ip, [lr, ip]
+		strb	ip, [r0], r5
 		mov	r4, r4, lsr #8
-		strb	r4, [r0], r5
-		strb	r7, [r0], r5
+		and	ip, r4, #255
+		ldrb	ip, [lr, ip]
+		strb	ip, [r0], r5
+		mov	ip, r4, lsr #8
+		ldrb	ip, [lr, ip]
+		strb	ip, [r0], r5
+		and	ip, r7, #255
+		ldrb	ip, [lr, ip]
+		strb	ip, [r0], r5
 		mov	r7, r7, lsr #8
-		strb	r7, [r0], r5
+		and	ip, r7, #255
+		ldrb	ip, [lr, ip]
+		strb	ip, [r0], r5
 		mov	r7, r7, lsr #8
-		strb	r7, [r0], r5
-		mov	r7, r7, lsr #8
-		tst	ip, #UNDERLINE << 9
-		mvneq	r7, r7
-		strb	r7, [r0], r5
+		and	ip, r7, #255
+		ldrb	ip, [lr, ip]
+		strb	ip, [r0], r5
+		mov	ip, r7, lsr #8
+		ldrb	ip, [lr, ip]
+		mvneq	ip, ip
+		strb	ip, [r0], r5
 		LOADREGS(fd, sp!, {r4 - r7, pc})
+
+		.ltorg
 
 		.bss
 ENTRY(con_charconvtable)
--- linux/arch/arm/lib/Makefile~	Sun Sep 13 00:38:17 1998
+++ linux/arch/arm/lib/Makefile	Sat Oct 31 15:04:41 1998
@@ -6,14 +6,17 @@
 
 L_TARGET := lib.a
 L_OBJS   := backtrace.o bitops.o checksum.o delay.o io.o memcpy.o \
-	    system.o string.o uaccess.o
+	    system.o string.o uaccess.o bitswap.o
 
 ifeq ($(PROCESSOR),armo)
   L_OBJS += uaccess-armo.o
 endif
 
 ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ACORN
-  L_OBJS += loaders.o ll_char_wr.o io-acorn.o
+  L_OBJS += loaders.o io-acorn.o
+  ifndef CONFIG_FB
+    L_OBJS += ll_char_wr.S
+  endif
   ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_A5K
     L_OBJS += floppydma.o
   endif
--- linux/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c~	Tue Oct 27 19:06:29 1998
+++ linux/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c	Thu Oct 29 22:16:17 1998
@@ -178,15 +178,15 @@
 	ORIG_VIDEO_LINES  = params->u1.s.video_num_rows;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ACORN
-#ifndef CONFIG_FB
-	{
+       	{
 		extern int bytes_per_char_h;
+#ifndef CONFIG_FB
 		extern int bytes_per_char_v;
 
-		bytes_per_char_h  = params->u1.s.bytes_per_char_h;
 		bytes_per_char_v  = params->u1.s.bytes_per_char_v;
-	}
 #endif
+		bytes_per_char_h  = params->u1.s.bytes_per_char_h;
+	}
 	memc_ctrl_reg	  = params->u1.s.memc_control_reg;
 	number_ide_drives = (params->u1.s.adfsdrives >> 6) & 3;
 	number_mfm_drives = (params->u1.s.adfsdrives >> 3) & 3;
--- linux/drivers/video/acornfb.c~	Tue Oct 27 19:06:35 1998
+++ linux/drivers/video/acornfb.c	Sat Oct 31 14:45:54 1998
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@
 static struct display disp;
 static struct fb_info fb_info;
 static struct acornfb_par current_par;
+int bytes_per_char_h;
 
 static inline void
 acornfb_palette_write(u_int regno, union palette pal)
@@ -238,7 +239,7 @@
 	var->yoffset		= 0;
 	var->bits_per_pixel	= par->bits_per_pixel;
 	var->grayscale		= 0;
-	var->red.msb_right	= 0;
+	var->red.msb_right	= (par->bits_per_pixel == 1);
 	var->transp.msb_right	= 0;
 	var->red.offset		= 0;
 	var->transp.offset	= 0;
@@ -343,7 +344,7 @@
 
 	current_par.xres	   = 8 * ORIG_VIDEO_COLS;
 	current_par.yres	   = 8 * ORIG_VIDEO_LINES;
-	current_par.bits_per_pixel = 4;
+	current_par.bits_per_pixel = bytes_per_char_h;
 	current_par.screen_base	   = SCREEN2_BASE;
 	current_par.palette_size   = VIDC_PALETTE_SIZE;
 	acornfb_update_par(&current_par);
--- linux/drivers/video/fbcon.c~	Mon Oct 26 20:14:47 1998
+++ linux/drivers/video/fbcon.c	Sat Oct 31 15:02:06 1998
@@ -1834,13 +1834,16 @@
 
 	    /* monochrome */
 	    unsigned char inverse = p->inverse ? 0x00 : 0xff;
+	    extern char bitswap[];
 
 	    /* can't use simply memcpy because need to apply inverse */
 	    for( y1 = 0; y1 < LOGO_H; y1++ ) {
 		src = logo + y1*LOGO_LINE + x/8;
 		dst = fb + y1*line;
-		for( x1 = 0; x1 < LOGO_LINE; ++x1 )
-		    *dst++ = *src++ ^ inverse;
+		for( x1 = 0; x1 < LOGO_LINE; ++x1 ) {
+		    char c = *src++;
+		    *dst++ = (p->var.red.msb_right?bitswap[c]:c) ^ inverse;
+		}
 	    }
 	    done = 1;
 	}
--- linux/arch/arm/Makefile~	Thu Oct 29 19:00:47 1998
+++ linux/arch/arm/Makefile	Sat Oct 31 14:36:59 1998
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_A5K),y)
 MACHINE		 = a5k
 ARCHDIR		 = arc
-COMPRESSED_EXTRA = $(TOPDIR)/arch/arm/lib/ll_char_wr.o
+COMPRESSED_EXTRA = $(TOPDIR)/arch/arm/lib/ll_char_wr.o $(TOPDIR)/arch/arm/lib/bitswap.o
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_ARC),y)
--- /dev/null	Sun Oct 12 19:38:15 1997
+++ linux/arch/arm/lib/bitswap.c	Sat Oct 31 14:12:38 1998
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+unsigned char bitswap[256] = 
+{
+  0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0xc0, 0x20, 0xa0, 0x60, 0xe0,
+  0x10, 0x90, 0x50, 0xd0, 0x30, 0xb0, 0x70, 0xf0,
+  0x08, 0x88, 0x48, 0xc8, 0x28, 0xa8, 0x68, 0xe8,
+  0x18, 0x98, 0x58, 0xd8, 0x38, 0xb8, 0x78, 0xf8,
+  0x04, 0x84, 0x44, 0xc4, 0x24, 0xa4, 0x64, 0xe4,
+  0x14, 0x94, 0x54, 0xd4, 0x34, 0xb4, 0x74, 0xf4,
+  0x0c, 0x8c, 0x4c, 0xcc, 0x2c, 0xac, 0x6c, 0xec,
+  0x1c, 0x9c, 0x5c, 0xdc, 0x3c, 0xbc, 0x7c, 0xfc,
+  0x02, 0x82, 0x42, 0xc2, 0x22, 0xa2, 0x62, 0xe2,
+  0x12, 0x92, 0x52, 0xd2, 0x32, 0xb2, 0x72, 0xf2,
+  0x0a, 0x8a, 0x4a, 0xca, 0x2a, 0xaa, 0x6a, 0xea,
+  0x1a, 0x9a, 0x5a, 0xda, 0x3a, 0xba, 0x7a, 0xfa,
+  0x06, 0x86, 0x46, 0xc6, 0x26, 0xa6, 0x66, 0xe6,
+  0x16, 0x96, 0x56, 0xd6, 0x36, 0xb6, 0x76, 0xf6,
+  0x0e, 0x8e, 0x4e, 0xce, 0x2e, 0xae, 0x6e, 0xee,
+  0x1e, 0x9e, 0x5e, 0xde, 0x3e, 0xbe, 0x7e, 0xfe,
+  0x01, 0x81, 0x41, 0xc1, 0x21, 0xa1, 0x61, 0xe1,
+  0x11, 0x91, 0x51, 0xd1, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x71, 0xf1,
+  0x09, 0x89, 0x49, 0xc9, 0x29, 0xa9, 0x69, 0xe9,
+  0x19, 0x99, 0x59, 0xd9, 0x39, 0xb9, 0x79, 0xf9,
+  0x05, 0x85, 0x45, 0xc5, 0x25, 0xa5, 0x65, 0xe5,
+  0x15, 0x95, 0x55, 0xd5, 0x35, 0xb5, 0x75, 0xf5,
+  0x0d, 0x8d, 0x4d, 0xcd, 0x2d, 0xad, 0x6d, 0xed,
+  0x1d, 0x9d, 0x5d, 0xdd, 0x3d, 0xbd, 0x7d, 0xfd,
+  0x03, 0x83, 0x43, 0xc3, 0x23, 0xa3, 0x63, 0xe3,
+  0x13, 0x93, 0x53, 0xd3, 0x33, 0xb3, 0x73, 0xf3,
+  0x0b, 0x8b, 0x4b, 0xcb, 0x2b, 0xab, 0x6b, 0xeb,
+  0x1b, 0x9b, 0x5b, 0xdb, 0x3b, 0xbb, 0x7b, 0xfb,
+  0x07, 0x87, 0x47, 0xc7, 0x27, 0xa7, 0x67, 0xe7,
+  0x17, 0x97, 0x57, 0xd7, 0x37, 0xb7, 0x77, 0xf7,
+  0x0f, 0x8f, 0x4f, 0xcf, 0x2f, 0xaf, 0x6f, 0xef,
+  0x1f, 0x9f, 0x5f, 0xdf, 0x3f, 0xbf, 0x7f, 0xff
+};
--- linux/drivers/video/fbcon-mfb.c~	Fri Oct 16 19:41:48 1998
+++ linux/drivers/video/fbcon-mfb.c	Sat Oct 31 14:45:25 1998
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <video/fbcon.h>
 #include <video/fbcon-mfb.h>
 
+extern unsigned char bitswap[];
 
     /*
      *  Monochrome
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@
 	    d |= d>>1;
 	if (revs)
 	    d = ~d;
-	*dest = d;
+	*dest = p->var.red.msb_right?bitswap[d]:d;
     }
 }
 
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@
 		d |= d>>1;
 	    if (revs)
 		d = ~d;
-	    *dest = d;
+	    *dest = p->var.red.msb_right?bitswap[d]:d;
 	}
     }
 }


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Date: 	Sat, 31 Oct 1998 20:50:25 +0000
From: Ian Jeffray <ian@eh.org>
Organization: Paradise
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Subject: Re: www.arm.uk.linux.org down?
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> I'm trying to access www.arm.uk.linux.org for two days now, without any
> success. Is it just me or is there a general problem?

This has been mentioned at least twice on here now... the
www.arm.uk.linux.org  address is deprecated and you should be
using www.arm.linux.org.uk

HOWEVER - www.arm.linux.org.uk is not working either!... you just
get a Cymru.net webpage (presumably because the 'faked' multihomed
server doesnt recognise that it's supposed to serve that domain)

Basically, you're stuffed either way for now.

Ian

PS The ftp server ftp.arm.linux.org.uk works fine... although
it's text messages report the old address.  DNS mess.  Lovely.

-- 
Ian Jeffray // ian@eh.org // http://www.eh.org/~ian/
Tel: 0131 337 9923 // 0131 623 4462 // 0378 392 963
Paradise : http://www.paradise.force9.co.uk/
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From: Stefan Bellon <bellonsn@trick.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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Subject: www.arm.uk.linux.org down?
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Hi there!

I'm trying to access www.arm.uk.linux.org for two days now, without any
success. Is it just me or is there a general problem?

Greetings,

-- 
  _____ _____ ____ ____ ____ _  _
 |  ___/_   _|  __|  __/ __ | \| |  Stefan Bellon         mailto:sbellon@gmx.de
 |___  | | | |  __|  __| __ |    |
 /_____| |_| |____|_|  |_||_|_|\_|  Acorn RiscPC * StrongARM 202Mhz * 66 MB RAM

 'Work is the curse of the drinking classes.' - Oscar Wilde
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