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Date:   Sat, 31 Jul 1999 20:59:00 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: smull 
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On Sat, 31 Jul 1999, Philip Blundell wrote:

> >Any ideas how to trigger a smull from C code?
> 
> Something like this:
> 
> long long foo(long a, long b)
> {
>   return (long long)a*(long long)b;
> }
> 
> foo:
>         @ args = 0, pretend = 0, frame = 0
>         @ frame_needed = 0, current_function_anonymous_args = 0
>         smull   r2, r3, r0, r1
>         mov     r1, r3
>         mov     r0, r2
>         mov     pc, lr

Unfortunately, I can't get better than this with the code above:

foo:
        @ args = 0, pretend = 0, frame = 0
        @ frame_needed = 0, current_function_anonymous_args = 0
        stmfd   sp!, {r4, r5, lr}
        mov     r2, r1
        mov     r3, r2, asr #31
        mov     r4, r0
        mov     r5, r4, asr #31
        mov     r1, r5
        mov     r0, r4
        ldmfd   sp!, {r4, r5, lr}
        b       __muldi3

a and b are always promoted to long long before the multiplication takes
place...  Any idea?


Nicolas Pitre, B. ing.
nico@cam.org


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To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: smull 
In-Reply-To: Message from Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG> 
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>Unfortunately, I can't get better than this with the code above:
>
>foo:
>        @ args = 0, pretend = 0, frame = 0
>        @ frame_needed = 0, current_function_anonymous_args = 0
>        stmfd   sp!, {r4, r5, lr}
>        mov     r2, r1
>        mov     r3, r2, asr #31
>        mov     r4, r0
>        mov     r5, r4, asr #31
>        mov     r1, r5
>        mov     r0, r4
>        ldmfd   sp!, {r4, r5, lr}
>        b       __muldi3
>
>a and b are always promoted to long long before the multiplication takes
>place...  Any idea?

What version of GCC and what command line options are you using?  Check for 
example that you have enabled ARMv4 instructions.

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sun Aug  1 14:33:40 1999
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To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
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On Sat, 31 Jul 1999, Nicolas Pitre wrote:

> On Sat, 31 Jul 1999, Philip Blundell wrote:
> 
> > >Any ideas how to trigger a smull from C code?
> > 
> > Something like this:
> > 
> > long long foo(long a, long b)
> > {
> >   return (long long)a*(long long)b;
> > }

Shouldn't that be

long long foo(int a, int b)
{
  return (long long)(a*b);
}

smull taking 32 bit values and giving a 64 out?

Dave

 --------------------------------------------------------------------   
/ Dr. David Alan Gilbert      | Running Linux on           |  Happy  \ 
\   gro.gilbert @ treblig.org |  Alpha, x86, ARM and SPARC |  In Hex /
 ____________________________|___ http://www.treblig.demon.co.uk __/

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To: Dave Gilbert <gilbertd@treblig.org>
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Subject: Re: smull 
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>Shouldn't that be
>
>long long foo(int a, int b)
>{
>  return (long long)(a*b);
>}
>
>smull taking 32 bit values and giving a 64 out?

Emperically, no -- that calculates a 32-bit product and then sign extends to 
64 bits.  I don't have a copy of the standard on hand to see what it says 
about automatic promotion in cases like this.

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sun Aug  1 16:55:17 1999
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Date:   Sun, 1 Aug 1999 11:48:34 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: smull 
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On Sun, 1 Aug 1999, Philip Blundell wrote:

> What version of GCC and what command line options are you using?  Check for 
> example that you have enabled ARMv4 instructions.

Aaaahhhh!  Right...  Forgot about ARMv4.

Thanks!



Nicolas Pitre, B. ing.
nico@cam.org


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Aug  2 04:35:03 1999
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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: devel@netwinder.org
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: open source mp3 player for ARM
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Hi!

On ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico you'll find splay-0.81-fixpoint.tgz
which is a version of splay that we modified for fixed point math.

There is still some work to do on optimizing the code.  The assembly
generated by the compiler isn't as nice as it could be, but at least it
works!

It compiles for both fixed and floating point -- just undefine FIXED_POINT
in mpegsound.h if you want floating point instead (useful for testing
but on a PC).

Please read README.ARM before you compile this.

If you have any comments, please feel free to send them to me.  However
don't expect any feedback from me for about two weeks as I'm going on
vacation away from my computer!  :)

Enjoy!


Nicolas Pitre, B. ing.
nico@cam.org


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Aug  2 12:40:00 1999
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Date:   Mon, 2 Aug 1999 13:37:08 +0200
From: Jan-Uwe Finck <ju_finck@mail.netwave.de>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Kernel patching..
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Hmm..

after failing to patch 2.2.10, I wonder if I have to use all the three
patches or just the latest, I assume only the latest, right ?

Sorry, I think I should be more clear :
Patching itself with only the latest patch works normally, no mistkae,
even make dep && make clean gives no rumours..
but the Kernel-compiling itself stops immediately with the following
error : 

[root@riscy linux]# make zImage
gcc -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2  -o scripts/split-include
scripts/split-include.c
scripts/split-include include/linux/autoconf.h include/config
gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/usr/src/linux/include  -m6 -Wall
-Wstrict-prototypes -O2  -pipe  -c -o init/main.o init/main.c
init/main.c:400: section attributes are not supported for this target
init/main.c:539: section attributes are not supported for this target
init/main.c:867: section attributes are not supported for this target
make: *** [init/main.o] Error 1
 
Any ideas ?
I suppose the solution is simple, but have mercy.. :-)

-- 
CU	
	Jan-Uwe
-------------------------------------------------
PGP-Public-Key on Request.
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Aug  2 13:01:34 1999
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>[root@riscy linux]# make zImage
>gcc -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2  -o scripts/split-include
>scripts/split-include.c
>scripts/split-include include/linux/autoconf.h include/config
>gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/usr/src/linux/include  -m6 -Wall
>-Wstrict-prototypes -O2  -pipe  -c -o init/main.o init/main.c
>init/main.c:400: section attributes are not supported for this target
>init/main.c:539: section attributes are not supported for this target
>init/main.c:867: section attributes are not supported for this target
>make: *** [init/main.o] Error 1
> 
>Any ideas ?
>I suppose the solution is simple, but have mercy.. :-)

Sounds like you might be trying to use an old a.out compiler.  What does `gcc 
-v' say?

p.


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From: Jan-Uwe Finck <ju_finck@mail.netwave.de>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Kernel patching..
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On Mon, Aug 02, 1999 at 12:56:00PM +0100, Philip Blundell wrote:
> >Any ideas ?
> >I suppose the solution is simple, but have mercy.. :-)
> 
> Sounds like you might be trying to use an old a.out compiler.  What does `gcc 
> -v' say?

Once again my mistake..always give _any_ useful information to the
others.. :-)

It's gcc version 2.7.2.2 !

Just from the standard installation from the ftp-server..
2.0.36 had no problems with this, so I thought I'll try 2.2.10..

This is too old, right ? Do I have to build a new toolchain ? I suppose
so..

-- 
CU	
	Jan-Uwe
-------------------------------------------------
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From: Alex Holden <alex@linuxhacker.org>
To: Jan-Uwe.Finck@bigfoot.de
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Subject: Re: Kernel patching..
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On Mon, 2 Aug 1999, Jan-Uwe Finck wrote:
> gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/usr/src/linux/include  -m6 -Wall
> -Wstrict-prototypes -O2  -pipe  -c -o init/main.o init/main.c
> init/main.c:400: section attributes are not supported for this target

What compiler and binutils are you using? Does it compile ordinary
programs okay? Have you tried turning off the "Split text into discardable
sections" kernel option?

--------------- Linux- the choice of a GNU generation. --------------
: Alex Holden (M1CJD)- Caver, Programmer, Land Rover nut, Radio Ham :
-------------------- http://www.linuxhacker.org/ --------------------

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Jan-Uwe Finck writes:
> 2.0.36 had no problems with this, so I thought I'll try 2.2.10..

Correct, 2.2.10 needs the new tool chain.

> This is too old, right ? Do I have to build a new toolchain ? I suppose
> so..

Correct again.  Yes.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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Subject: Re: Kernel patching.. 
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In message <Pine.LNX.4.04.9908021552580.7162-100000@www.linuxhacker.org>, Alex 
Holden writes:
>On Mon, 2 Aug 1999, Jan-Uwe Finck wrote:
>> gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/usr/src/linux/include  -m6 -Wall
>> -Wstrict-prototypes -O2  -pipe  -c -o init/main.o init/main.c
>> init/main.c:400: section attributes are not supported for this target
>
>What compiler and binutils are you using? Does it compile ordinary
>programs okay? Have you tried turning off the "Split text into discardable
>sections" kernel option?

That won't help; you still need sections for the exception handling stuff at 
least.

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Aug  2 16:33:41 1999
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To: Jan-Uwe.Finck@bigfoot.de
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Subject: Re: Kernel patching.. 
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In message <19990802164232.B1077@mail.netwave.de>, Jan-Uwe Finck writes:
>It's gcc version 2.7.2.2 !
[...]
>This is too old, right ? Do I have to build a new toolchain ?

Got it in one.  You could try using the Debian binaries if you don't feel like 
compiling one yourself.

p.


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From: Jan-Uwe Finck <ju_finck@mail.netwave.de>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Kernel patching..
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On Mon, Aug 02, 1999 at 04:03:53PM +0100, Philip Blundell wrote:
> In message <Pine.LNX.4.04.9908021552580.7162-100000@www.linuxhacker.org>, Alex 
Anyway, I'll try my luck with a new toolchain.

I'll be back crying for help if it doesn't work.. :-)

Thanks for any comments !
-- 
CU	
	Jan-Uwe
-------------------------------------------------
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Philip Blundell writes:
>...
> >programs okay? Have you tried turning off the "Split text into discardable
> >sections" kernel option?
> 
> That won't help; you still need sections for the exception handling stuff at 
> least.

That option does not affect the exception handling.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Aug  2 19:07:55 1999
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Greetings,

I've been working on bringing up the ARM Linux kernel on a custom system.
This effort has been successful, and I can boot a basic RAM disk image
(loaded from ROM) with /bin/sh linked to /sbin/init, and run small programs.

I'd like to install a smallish-sized set of standard applications and
tools on the system.  However, due to connectivity and space constraints,
it's impractical for me to actually build any SW on the target machine.
Unfortunately, I also don't have access to another ARM-based systems.

Are there well-known tricks to cross-compile any of the standard
distributions for ARM Linux on an Intel-based Linux machine?  It seems
to me that my options are to either:

1. Pull together pre-compiled binaries out of an existing distribution
   and reorganize them to get just the applications I need.

2. Hack up the configure scripts and Makefiles in the source code or SRPMS
   for an existing distribution so that they compile binaries using the
   linux-arm cross development versions of GCC, glibc, etc.

If there's a better way to do this that will save me some time, that 
would be great.  I assume someone else must have gone through this before.

Regards,
John Sullivan
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Aug  2 19:29:41 1999
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Date:   Mon, 2 Aug 1999 20:28:20 +0200
From: Jan-Uwe Finck <ju_finck@mail.netwave.de>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: patching of egcs-1.1.2 failed..
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Hi, it's me again..
Right now I'm stuck at patching the egcs. The diff suddenly tells me
several times some sort of :

--snip--

Patching file gcc/configure.in using Plan A...
Hunk #1 succeeded at 532.
Hmm...  The next patch looks like a unified diff to me...
The text leading up to this was:
--------------------------
|diff -u --recursive --new-file clean/egcs-1.1.2/gcc/cp/parse.c
egcs-1.1.2/gcc/cp/parse.c
|--- clean/egcs-1.1.2/gcc/cp/parse.c    Thu Mar 25 11:01:35 1999
|+++ egcs-1.1.2/gcc/cp/parse.c  Thu Mar 25 11:05:45 1999
--------------------------
File to patch:
--snip--

As far as I understand, there's something missing or otherwise wrong.
But ignoring those errors leads to a failure in compiling gcc afterwards..

I'm sure I read something like this here on the list, but I couldn't
find an actual archive, at least not from the
www.arm.linux.org.uk-WebPage.., so I'm here again, asking silly
questions.. ;-)

Any comments anybody ?

P.S.: the binutils are compiled and installed, kernel is still 2.0.36.

-- 
CU	
	Jan-Uwe
-------------------------------------------------
PGP-Public-Key on Request.
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Aug  2 21:27:48 1999
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Date:   Mon, 2 Aug 1999 22:27:14 +0200
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
From: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@mipsys.com>
Subject: EBSA285 flash driver
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Hi all !

The latest CVS tree contains a small driver for the EBSA flash that
mainly consist in mmap'ing the flash to user space. Is there a
corresponding userland flash utility available ? For my board, I have
hacked nwflash, but since the main goal of this hack was to make
conditional the netwinder specific stuffs (cpld, leds, ...), I beleive it
could be replaced by a userland tool.

Benjamin.


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Subject: Re: patching of egcs-1.1.2 failed.. 
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Jan-Uwe Finck <ju_finck@mail.netwave.de> wrote:

>Hi, it's me again..
>Right now I'm stuck at patching the egcs. The diff suddenly tells me
>several times some sort of :

Use gcc 2.95 instead; it's less buggy than egcs 1.1.2.

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Aug  2 22:07:31 1999
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To: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@mipsys.com>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: EBSA285 flash driver 
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>The latest CVS tree contains a small driver for the EBSA flash that
>mainly consist in mmap'ing the flash to user space. Is there a
>corresponding userland flash utility available ? For my board, I have

It's not possible to write a completely generic flash driver because every 
flash part needs to be poked differently.  In fact you don't *need* any kernel 
support at all; you can mmap /dev/mem directly if you know where the hardware 
is located.

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Aug  2 22:23:51 1999
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To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Kernel patching.. 
In-Reply-To: Message from Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> 
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Russell King wrote:

>Philip Blundell writes:

>> >programs okay? Have you tried turning off the "Split text into discardable
>> >sections" kernel option?
>> 
>> That won't help; you still need sections for the exception handling stuff at
>> least.
>
>That option does not affect the exception handling.

Yup, that's why it won't help.  Actually there isn't all that much use for 
that option at all really - it would be better to teach the makefiles how to 
tell the difference between the versions of ld that work with the .init stuff 
and those that don't (which, as it happens, we have to do anyway for other 
reasons).  Leaving it up to the user to choose just means that people get it 
wrong.  

(Unless anyone can think of a reason why you'd want to not use .init other 
than it not working, at any rate.)

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Aug  2 22:25:37 1999
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Philip Blundell writes:
> Yup, that's why it won't help.  Actually there isn't all that much use for 
> that option at all really - it would be better to teach the makefiles how to 
> tell the difference between the versions of ld that work with the .init stuff 
> and those that don't (which, as it happens, we have to do anyway for other 
> reasons).  Leaving it up to the user to choose just means that people get it 
> wrong.  

I was thinking about disabling the option actually.  AFAIK from what you've
said, there are no versions which work correctly.  The last email I had
from you was something like "I don't forsee the need to fix it". ;(
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Aug  2 22:27:03 1999
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To: sullivan@transmeta.com (John Sullivan)
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Subject: Re: Cross-compiling distributions? 
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>Are there well-known tricks to cross-compile any of the standard
>distributions for ARM Linux on an Intel-based Linux machine?  It seems
>to me that my options are to either:

Depends very much on the software in question.  Sometimes you can just say 
"CC=arm-linux-gcc ./configure" and everything will be peachy.  The trouble is 
that a lot of configure scripts rely on being able to execute test programs.

>1. Pull together pre-compiled binaries out of an existing distribution
>   and reorganize them to get just the applications I need.

This would probably be my choice.  You can fairly easily unpick both Debian 
and RedHat package files to get a plain cpio archive containing the binaries.
Most common software has already been compiled and this is usually easier than 
fighting with a cross compiler.

p.


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Hello,

     Here is some 'basic questions":
This is what my "System.map" looks like. (only the beginning) ( I have a
brutus-like board, and I load the kernel into the RAM)

00000000 A _text
c0004000 A swapper_pg_dir
c0008000 A __init_begin
c0008000 T _stext
c0008000 T stext
c000802c t __entry

Does that mean the kernel (vmlinux) must be loaded at c0008000, and carried out
at c000802c ?
( I mean, from the board, when I want to carry out the kernel, I must have
something like "call c000802c"?)
Is it possible to have the loading address and the executing address both at
c0000000 ?

Thanks
Arnaud



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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Aug  3 11:59:55 1999
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To: arnaud.brodier@wwgsolutions.com
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: entry_point 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 03 Aug 1999 11:32:36 BST."
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>Does that mean the kernel (vmlinux) must be loaded at c0008000, and carried 
>out at c000802c ?
>( I mean, from the board, when I want to carry out the kernel, I must have
>something like "call c000802c"?)

You should indeed load at 0xc0008000.  On the SA-1100 you end up with the 
Angel bootstrap code at 0xc0008000 and the real kernel entry at 0xc000802c.  I 
think the intention is that you always start executing at 0xc0008000; if you 
don't use Angel you probably ought to fiddle the code so that the appropriate 
bits are left out.

In a flat kernel binary (Image/zImage) there is no symbol or entry-address 
information so starting at the first instruction is pretty much the only 
option.

>Is it possible to have the loading address and the executing address both at
>c0000000 ?

It's possible but it wouldn't be completely trivial.  Why do you want to do 
this?

p.


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To: Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
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Subject: Re: EBSA285 flash driver 
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On Mon, 2 Aug 1999, Philip Blundell wrote:

> >The latest CVS tree contains a small driver for the EBSA flash that
> >mainly consist in mmap'ing the flash to user space. Is there a
> >corresponding userland flash utility available ? For my board, I have
> 
> It's not possible to write a completely generic flash driver because every 
> flash part needs to be poked differently.  In fact you don't *need* any kernel 
> support at all; you can mmap /dev/mem directly if you know where the hardware 
> is located.
There's a link for a very very generic flash programming util (in
userland) in among the OpenBIOS junk somewhere. It's damned good actually
- it's designed for reprogramming PC and Alpha BIOS ROMs. I think it's
just called "devbios" or something. Anyway, it should manage to reflash
things with most of the modern flash ROMs - Intel, AMD, Winbond etc.


--
James Craig <jcraig@mad.scientist.com>
            <9606585c@udcf.gla.ac.uk>


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Aug  3 22:52:16 1999
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Date:   Tue, 3 Aug 1999 17:59:46 +0000 (GMT)
From: Royal Oak Intermediate <admin@royaloakint.school.nz>
Subject: partition problem
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Hello, all--

I'm trying to install ARM linux, but have run into a problem.  I downloaded
the latest distribution from ftp.arm.linux.org and think I have the proper
items.  However, !PartMan (latest version I can find is 7 Nov 97) does not
save my partition table to disk.  Neither does fdisk from the installer.

I'm trying to load this on a RiscPC 600 with a Quantum 1.2GB HDD.  My
filecore partition ends at cyl 360, so I shouldn't be running into the cyl
1024 bug that PCs seem to have (is this a problem with ARM linux, too???).

Any help would be appreciated, as would any comments from anyone who has
tried WINE over ARM Linux.

Thanks!

Dan Loeb
IT coordinator

-- 
Royal Oak Intermediate
New Zealand
Email: dan@royaloakint.school.nz

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Date:   Tue, 3 Aug 1999 23:01:56 +0100 (BST)
From: John Joyce <jcj1000@eng.cam.ac.uk>
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On Tue, 3 Aug 1999, Royal Oak Intermediate wrote:

> I'm trying to install ARM linux, but have run into a problem.  I downloaded
> the latest distribution from ftp.arm.linux.org and think I have the proper
> items.  However, !PartMan (latest version I can find is 7 Nov 97) does not
> save my partition table to disk.  Neither does fdisk from the installer.
> 
> I'm trying to load this on a RiscPC 600 with a Quantum 1.2GB HDD.  My
> filecore partition ends at cyl 360, so I shouldn't be running into the cyl
> 1024 bug that PCs seem to have (is this a problem with ARM linux, too???).

You need the latest !PartMan. Try looking at
ftp://ftp.arm.uk.linux.org/pub/armlinux/testing/partman-1.13-alpha13-dev2.arc
You will need to tell it the correct drive geometry.

hth

John Joyce


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Date:   Tue, 3 Aug 1999 19:15:09 +0200
From: Jan-Uwe Finck <ju_finck@mail.netwave.de>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: This time it's gcc... :-(
Message-ID: <19990803191509.A501@mail.netwave.de>
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I _hate_ to ask again..
Anyway, I fetched gcc-2.95, patched in /gcc-2.95/gcc , configured it
by ./configure arm-linux --prefix=/usr , and typed make LANGUAGES="c",
and the result is a bug after some Lines :

[root@riscy gcc]# make LANGUAGES="c"
gcc  -DIN_GCC     -g  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -o cccp cccp.o cexp.o intl.o
prefix.o version.o  mbchar.o  obstack.o
../libiberty/libiberty.a
gcc: ../libiberty/libiberty.a: No such file or directory
make: *** [cccp] Error 1

I checked it, the file is non-existent, but I couldn't manage to find
the appropiate line in the Makefile to comment it out or even look at
it.This means I'm stuck again.. (what a pain, but I want to build the
toolchain completely on my own..)

I'm sure the solution is simple again...

old Kernel 2.0.36, binutils-2.9.0.1.25 installed.
-- 
CU	
	Jan-Uwe
-------------------------------------------------
PGP-Public-Key on Request.
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Aug  4 08:52:10 1999
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	I had the same problem, I was in a rush (plane to catch) so I
didn't explore it.
	
	Cheers Adam

On Tue, 3 Aug 1999, Jan-Uwe Finck wrote:

> I _hate_ to ask again..
> Anyway, I fetched gcc-2.95, patched in /gcc-2.95/gcc , configured it
> by ./configure arm-linux --prefix=/usr , and typed make LANGUAGES="c",
> and the result is a bug after some Lines :
> 
> [root@riscy gcc]# make LANGUAGES="c"
> gcc  -DIN_GCC     -g  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -o cccp cccp.o cexp.o intl.o
> prefix.o version.o  mbchar.o  obstack.o
> ../libiberty/libiberty.a
> gcc: ../libiberty/libiberty.a: No such file or directory
> make: *** [cccp] Error 1
> 
> I checked it, the file is non-existent, but I couldn't manage to find
> the appropiate line in the Makefile to comment it out or even look at
> it.This means I'm stuck again.. (what a pain, but I want to build the
> toolchain completely on my own..)
> 
> I'm sure the solution is simple again...
> 
> old Kernel 2.0.36, binutils-2.9.0.1.25 installed.
> -- 
> CU	
> 	Jan-Uwe
> -------------------------------------------------
> PGP-Public-Key on Request.
> unsubscribe: body of `unsubscribe linux-arm' to majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu
> 

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From: "Vater, Thomas" <t.vater@de.att.com>
To: "'Jan-Uwe.Finck@bigfoot.de'" <Jan-Uwe.Finck@bigfoot.de>,
        linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: RE: This time it's gcc... :-(
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Well, I'm currenly trying the same. But I stumbled at the configure step
already.
./configure told me that it is "unable to determine <some lib> minor version
number".
What does that mean? Or better: how can I fix this?

Thomas Vater
tv@de.att.com


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jan-Uwe Finck [mailto:ju_finck@mail.netwave.de]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 03, 1999 7:15 PM
> To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
> Subject: This time it's gcc... :-(
> 
> 
> I _hate_ to ask again..
> Anyway, I fetched gcc-2.95, patched in /gcc-2.95/gcc , configured it
> by ./configure arm-linux --prefix=/usr , and typed make LANGUAGES="c",
> and the result is a bug after some Lines :
> 
> [root@riscy gcc]# make LANGUAGES="c"
> gcc  -DIN_GCC     -g  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -o cccp cccp.o cexp.o intl.o
> prefix.o version.o  mbchar.o  obstack.o
> ../libiberty/libiberty.a
> gcc: ../libiberty/libiberty.a: No such file or directory
> make: *** [cccp] Error 1
> 
> I checked it, the file is non-existent, but I couldn't manage to find
> the appropiate line in the Makefile to comment it out or even look at
> it.This means I'm stuck again.. (what a pain, but I want to build the
> toolchain completely on my own..)
> 
> I'm sure the solution is simple again...
> 
> old Kernel 2.0.36, binutils-2.9.0.1.25 installed.
> -- 
> CU	
> 	Jan-Uwe
> -------------------------------------------------
> PGP-Public-Key on Request.
> unsubscribe: body of `unsubscribe linux-arm' to 
> majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu
> 
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To: Jan-Uwe.Finck@bigfoot.de
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: This time it's gcc... :-( 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 03 Aug 1999 19:15:09 +0200."
             <19990803191509.A501@mail.netwave.de> 
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In message <19990803191509.A501@mail.netwave.de>, Jan-Uwe Finck writes:
>I _hate_ to ask again..
>Anyway, I fetched gcc-2.95, patched in /gcc-2.95/gcc , configured it
>by ./configure arm-linux --prefix=/usr , and typed make LANGUAGES="c",
>and the result is a bug after some Lines :

Don't do that, then - just configure and make at the top level.  The gcc 
subdirectory depends on other things such as libiberty that need to be built 
first.

p.


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Subject: Re: This time it's gcc... :-( 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 04 Aug 1999 10:49:26 +0200."
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In message <E9471A69C42DD1119C4600A0249D4CFFA4B8BE@frgmsx1.emea.att.com>, "Vate
r, Thomas" writes:
>Well, I'm currenly trying the same. But I stumbled at the configure step
>already.
>./configure told me that it is "unable to determine <some lib> minor version
>number".
>What does that mean? Or better: how can I fix this?

Post a transcript of the actual commands you type and the error messages; 
without that it's hard to guess what might be wrong.  As I said to Jan-Uwe, 
you must configure at the top level, not in the gcc subdirectory.

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Aug  4 13:09:54 1999
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Date:   Wed, 4 Aug 1999 07:08:58 -0500 (CDT)
From: <mestery@visi.com>
To: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.EDU.AU>
Cc: Sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: new UNSW CSE technical report (fwd)
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Hi,

Is anyone interested in applying the approach talked about in the paper
to the Linux/ARM kernel?  I would like to work on this task, and didn't
want to duplicate any efforts underway.  Any feedback appreciated!
Thanks!

--
Kyle Mestery			| StorageTek's Storage Networking Group
mestery@visi.com		| http://www.freebsd.org/
mestery@netwinder.org		| http://www.netwinder.org/
	Protect your right to privacy: www.freecrypto.org

On Fri, 30 Jul 1999, Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins wrote:

> 
> 	For those of you interested.
> 
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> Date: Fri, 30 Jul 1999 15:55:28 +1000 (EST)
> From: Andrew Taylor <andrewt@cse.unsw.EDU.AU>
> To: cse@cse.unsw.EDU.AU
> Subject: new UNSW CSE technical report
> 
> 
> UNSW Computer Science and Engineering Technical Report no. UNSW-CSE-TR-9906
> (20 pages: compressed postscript file 9906.ps.Z)
> 
> Title:   Fast Address-Space Switching on the StrongARM SA-1100 Processor
> 
> 
> Authors: Adam Wiggins, Gernot Heiser
>          School of Computer Science and Engineering 
>          University of New South Wales
>          Sydney 2052 Australia
> 	 E-mail: {awiggins,gernot}@cse.unsw.edu.au
> 
> 
> 
> Abstract:
> 
> The StrongARM SA-1100 is a high-speed low-power processor aimed at
> embedded and portable applications. Its architecture features virtual
> caches and TLBs which are not tagged by an address-space
> identifier. Consequently, context switches on that processor are
> potentially very expensive, as they may require complete flushes of TLBs
> and caches.
> 
> This report presents the design of an address-space management technique
> for the StrongARM which minimises TLB and cache flushes and thus
> context switching costs. The basic idea is to implement the top-level of
> the (hardware-walked) page-table as a cache for page directory entries
> for different address spaces. This allows switching address spaces with
> minimal overhead as long as the working sets do not overlap. For small
> (<=32MB) address spaces further improvements are possible by
> making use of the StrongARM's re-mapping facility. Our technique is
> discussed in the context of the L4 microkernel in which it will be
> implemented.
> 
> 
> ftp://ftp.cse.unsw.edu.au/pub/doc/papers/UNSW/9906.ps.Z
> 
> unsubscribe: body of `unsubscribe linux-arm' to majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu
> 

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Aug  4 13:34:04 1999
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Date:   Wed, 04 Aug 1999 12:31:56 +0000
From: Daniel Dui <dui@crs4.it>
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Hi all, I'd like to know if enyone has done something like this:

We have a Debian2.1 Linux box with a StrongARM cross development
environment installed (as described on Intel's documents) .

On a WinNT box we have the ARM Software Development Toolkit 2.5 which
comes with an ARM emulator. 

We wanted to build an image on the Linux box and run it on the WinNT
box. Has anyone tryed this? I would appreciate if you can point me to
the appropriate FM and docs (if any are available) and comment on the
feasibility of this thing.

Thank you

Daniel.

-- 
------------------------------------------------
  Daniel Dui  dui@crs4.it    CRS4  www.crs4.it 
  Centre for Advanced Studies, R&D in Sardinia
------------------------------------------------
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Go into the libiberty directory and type make libiberty.a . I've already
seen this with older egcs versions and I think this is what I usually did in
this situation.

Micha

----- Original Message -----
From: Jan-Uwe Finck <ju_finck@mail.netwave.de>
To: <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Sent: Tuesday, August 03, 1999 7:15 PM
Subject: This time it's gcc... :-(


>I _hate_ to ask again..
>Anyway, I fetched gcc-2.95, patched in /gcc-2.95/gcc , configured it
>by ./configure arm-linux --prefix=/usr , and typed make LANGUAGES="c",
>and the result is a bug after some Lines :
>
>[root@riscy gcc]# make LANGUAGES="c"
>gcc  -DIN_GCC     -g  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -o cccp cccp.o cexp.o intl.o
>prefix.o version.o  mbchar.o  obstack.o
>../libiberty/libiberty.a
>gcc: ../libiberty/libiberty.a: No such file or directory
>make: *** [cccp] Error 1
>
>I checked it, the file is non-existent, but I couldn't manage to find
>the appropiate line in the Makefile to comment it out or even look at
>it.This means I'm stuck again.. (what a pain, but I want to build the
>toolchain completely on my own..)
>
>I'm sure the solution is simple again...
>
>old Kernel 2.0.36, binutils-2.9.0.1.25 installed.
>--
>CU
> Jan-Uwe
>-------------------------------------------------
>PGP-Public-Key on Request.
>unsubscribe: body of `unsubscribe linux-arm' to majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu
>

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Aug  4 14:03:47 1999
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Royal Oak Intermediate wrote:
> 
> Hello, all--
> 
> I'm trying to install ARM linux, but have run into a problem.  I downloaded
> the latest distribution from ftp.arm.linux.org and think I have the proper
> items.  However, !PartMan (latest version I can find is 7 Nov 97) does not
> save my partition table to disk.  Neither does fdisk from the installer.
> 
> I'm trying to load this on a RiscPC 600 with a Quantum 1.2GB HDD.  My
> filecore partition ends at cyl 360, so I shouldn't be running into the cyl
> 1024 bug that PCs seem to have (is this a problem with ARM linux, too???).
> 
> Any help would be appreciated, as would any comments from anyone who has
> tried WINE over ARM Linux.

I would guess WINE is pretty useless on anything but the x86
architecture.
Windows binaries are x86, after all.

Or do you want to try porting using winelib? I wouldn't know about the
feasability of that.


`bye,

Mark Koek
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Aug  4 14:22:50 1999
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To: Daniel Dui <dui@crs4.it>
cc: linux-arm <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: Linux and ARM SDT 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 04 Aug 1999 12:31:56 -0000."
             <37A832BC.3ACEE0AA@crs4.it> 
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>On a WinNT box we have the ARM Software Development Toolkit 2.5 which
>comes with an ARM emulator. 
>
>We wanted to build an image on the Linux box and run it on the WinNT
>box. Has anyone tryed this? 

There's no reason this shouldn't work.  You could also use the ARMulator under 
Linux; I don't know how that measures up to ARM's offering.

p.



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To: Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
Cc: linux-arm <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: Linux and ARM SDT
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Philip Blundell wrote:
>
> There's no reason this shouldn't work.  You could 
> also use the ARMulator under
> Linux; I don't know how that measures up to ARM's
> offering.

Obviously, I am confident that there is some way to make it work, I
wanted some hints about _how_ it could be done and if it could be done
easily or if it required some heavy duty hacking.

I had a look at GNU/ARMulator, but it doesn't emulate strongarm, which
is what I want.

I have being reading ARM's documentation that came with the SDT, but it
only covers how to use images produced with the STD-compiler.

Sadly i cannot simply arm-compile a program on linux and load it on the
STD-armulator. So I have no idea where to look next. Hence my call for
help.

daniel

-- 
------------------------------------------------
  Daniel Dui  dui@crs4.it    CRS4  www.crs4.it 
  Centre for Advanced Studies, R&D in Sardinia
------------------------------------------------
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Aug  4 17:22:26 1999
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Date:   Wed, 04 Aug 1999 18:15:19 +0200
From: Thomas Marx <thomas.marx@post.rwth-aachen.de>
Subject: Re: This time it's gcc... :-(
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<snip lots of stuff>

Hi!
As i see it there are lots of people trying to use the new releases.
Is it posible for someone to build up a rpm-package which you just
install?

I was thinkin to go compile everything but the real thing I want to do
with ArmLinux is to program.

The next Qs follows directly. When will there be a new distribution with
a 2.2 kernel , the gcc 2.95 ...

If theres something I can do with my totally confused ArmLinux here are
home plase let me know.

Best regards, Tom
-- 

Thomas Marx          Fon +49 241 542886
Bluecherplatz 24
52068 Aachen         email thomas.marx@post.rwth-aachen.de
Germany
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Aug  4 20:07:10 1999
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To: Daniel Dui <dui@crs4.it>
cc: linux-arm <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: Linux and ARM SDT 
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>Obviously, I am confident that there is some way to make it work, I
>wanted some hints about _how_ it could be done and if it could be done
>easily or if it required some heavy duty hacking.

It might suffice to just use objcopy to convert the image into some form that 
the ARM tools understands.  What format this is depends on exactly what 
versions of the two toolchains you are using.

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Aug  4 20:48:10 1999
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On Wed, 4 Aug 1999, Thomas Marx wrote:

> The next Qs follows directly. When will there be a new distribution with
> a 2.2 kernel , the gcc 2.95 ...

Are you on an armv4l machine (ie. not a RiscPC)?  Do you have versionning
enable in your glibc?  If yes, to both of those, then you could try the 
Titan stuff I have.  The only problem is the documentation is almost non
existent, at present.

Currently it has egcs-1.1.2, but I have gcc 2.95 on my machine at home
and it will make it over to the main tree this week.  Titan VI is very
similar to Red Hat 6.0.

What is currently there:
	ftp.nw.carleton.ca/pub/winder-testing/pre_titanVI/RPMS

Oh, and X has issues.

This weekend pre_2_titanVI (pre releaes 2) is going up, just don't know if
it will have binutiles 2.9.5 or not..

-Rms

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Aug  4 22:17:19 1999
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Date:   Thu, 5 Aug 1999 09:04:44 +0000 (GMT)
From: Royal Oak Intermediate <admin@royaloakint.school.nz>
Subject: WINE under ARMLinux???
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Hello.

Has anyone tried running WINE with ARMLinux?  Is there any reason it may not
work?  

I'm in charge of a school full of RiscPCs.  The school is expanding,
equipment needs buying, and I'm trying to find a good way to keep our
machines in use, since they seem to be operating all right (with the
exception of a nasty power supply design fault.....).  We don't want to keep
going down the Acorn road, as there is a big compatibility problem with
neighboring schools, other machines on site, software availability, and a
lot of pressure from the board of governers to switch.

My thought was to use ARMLinux, run StarOffice, other Windows apps (read
CD-ROM based things) under WINE and then all machines, old and new could
share data and talk relatively freely.  All for a lot less than buying a
school-ful of new machines.

Any advice would be most welcome.

Thanks!

Dan Loeb
IT coordinator


-- 
Royal Oak Intermediate
New Zealand
Email: admin@royaloakint.school.nz

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Subject: Re: partition problem
To: admin@royaloakint.school.nz (Royal Oak Intermediate)
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In-Reply-To: <Marcel-1.46-0803175946-0b0CR9g@manukau.ak.planet.gen.nz> from "Royal Oak Intermediate" at Aug 3, 99 05:59:46 pm
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Royal Oak Intermediate writes:
> I'm trying to install ARM linux, but have run into a problem.  I downloaded
> the latest distribution from ftp.arm.linux.org and think I have the proper
> items.  However, !PartMan (latest version I can find is 7 Nov 97) does not
> save my partition table to disk.  Neither does fdisk from the installer.

Please use the latest !PartMan from the /pub/armlinux/testing directory.

> Any help would be appreciated, as would any comments from anyone who has
> tried WINE over ARM Linux.

It is not possible to use WINE without recompiling binary applications,
and therefore it's of limited use on ARM.  AFAIK, no attempts have been
made to get it running on ARM.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Aug  4 23:02:35 1999
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>It is not possible to use WINE without recompiling binary applications,
>and therefore it's of limited use on ARM.  AFAIK, no attempts have been
>made to get it running on ARM.

Actually, I think people are working on it.  I have no idea what state it's in 
at the moment though.

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Aug  5 07:19:00 1999
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From: "Vater, Thomas" <t.vater@de.att.com>
To: "'Philip Blundell'" <pb@nexus.co.uk>
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Problems configuring gcc-2.95 (was: RE: This time it's gcc...)
Date:   Thu, 5 Aug 1999 08:20:05 +0200 
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> Post a transcript of the actual commands you type and the 
> error messages; 
> without that it's hard to guess what might be wrong.  As I 
> said to Jan-Uwe, 
> you must configure at the top level, not in the gcc subdirectory.

Ok then, here's what I did (actually not much):

1. extracted gcc-2.95.tar.gz from gnu.org
2. cd gcc-2.95
3. applied your patch with: patch -p0 < ../gcc-2.95-diff-990730 
	(reports some Hunk #x succeeded at xxxxx, no rejects)
4. ./configure arm-linux --prefix=/arm-tools 

This reported the following:

Created "Makefile" in /usr/src/gcc-2.95 using "mt-frag"
Cannot find the GNU C library minor version number.

The machine I'm running on is a RISC PC with a stock ARM Linux installation
from ftp.arm.linux.org.uk and a home-made 2.0.35 kernel.
I might add that I compiled and installed binutils (2.9.1.0.22 I think, not
sure) successfully into /arm-tools before.

Any help and suggestions are greatly welcome.
Thanks.

Thomas


> 
> p.
> 
> 
> unsubscribe: body of `unsubscribe linux-arm' to 
> majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu
> 
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Date:   Thu, 05 Aug 1999 15:31:03 +0800
From: Chng Tiak-Jung <tiak-jung.chng@ericsson.com>
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To: Royal Oak Intermediate <admin@royaloakint.school.nz>
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Subject: Re: WINE under ARMLinux???
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Royal Oak Intermediate wrote:
> Has anyone tried running WINE with ARMLinux?  Is there any reason it may not
> work?

Yes, WINE Is Not Emulator. WINE can only works on Intel-compatible
CPU, not any other CPU. To allow Windows programs to run on other
CPU, you will need the source of the programs and recompile it
against the Win32 API provided in WINE to produce a binary for
that CPU.

Regards,
T J
-- 
Chng Tiak-Jung
Senior Research Engineer, Wireless Applications
Ericsson Research / CyberLab Singapore
Ericsson Telecommunications Pte Ltd              
510 Thomson Road                                     Tel: +65 350 1 649
#18-00 SLF Building                                  Fax: +65 256 2 403
Singapore 298135                            tiak-jung.chng@ericsson.com
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Aug  5 10:50:48 1999
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To: "Vater, Thomas" <t.vater@de.att.com>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Problems configuring gcc-2.95 (was: RE: This time it's gcc...) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 05 Aug 1999 08:20:05 +0200."
             <E9471A69C42DD1119C4600A0249D4CFFA4B8C2@frgmsx1.emea.att.com> 
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>This reported the following:
>
>Created "Makefile" in /usr/src/gcc-2.95 using "mt-frag"
>Cannot find the GNU C library minor version number.

Ugh.  The problem is that you are configuring as a native compiler, but you 
don't actually have a working native environment yet.  Try configuring 
initially as an arm-linuxaout - arm-linux cross and see if that helps any.

Alternatively you could install from a binary distribution for bootstrap 
purposes.

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Aug  5 11:19:37 1999
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From: "Vater, Thomas" <t.vater@de.att.com>
To: "'Philip Blundell'" <pb@nexus.co.uk>
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: RE: Problems configuring gcc-2.95 (was: RE: This time it's gcc...
	) 
Date:   Thu, 5 Aug 1999 12:18:29 +0200 
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> >This reported the following:
> >
> >Created "Makefile" in /usr/src/gcc-2.95 using "mt-frag"
> >Cannot find the GNU C library minor version number.
> 
> Ugh.  The problem is that you are configuring as a native 
> compiler, but you 
> don't actually have a working native environment yet.  Try 
> configuring 
> initially as an arm-linuxaout - arm-linux cross and see if 
> that helps any.

I will try that. I did manage to cross-compile binutils, egcs and glibc-2.1
for ARM Linux on a x86 box. It generates running code when statically
linked. If I install the cross-compiled glibc libraries to the ARM Linux box
- would that be enough for a "working native environment"? Or are there
other things missing?
The reason why I haven't tried this yet is that I have no clue what to put
where. Are there any paperworks/online resources available to learn from in
this area?

> 
> Alternatively you could install from a binary distribution 
> for bootstrap 
> purposes.

If I get the packages from netwinder.org will they work on my RISC PC?
If not, where do I get the binaries?

Thanks much for your help.

Thomas
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Aug  5 11:30:11 1999
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Subject: Re: Problems configuring gcc-2.95 (was: RE: This time it's gcc... ) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 05 Aug 1999 12:18:29 +0200."
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>I will try that. I did manage to cross-compile binutils, egcs and glibc-2.1
>for ARM Linux on a x86 box. It generates running code when statically
>linked. If I install the cross-compiled glibc libraries to the ARM Linux box
>- would that be enough for a "working native environment"? Or are there
>other things missing?

No, you would also need a version of GCC set up to use these libraries.  
You could theoretically cross-build this from your Intel machine as well 
but it would probably be a load of trouble.

Actually, it might work to just add a definition of __GLIBC_MINOR__ to your 
existing <features.h>.

>where. Are there any paperworks/online resources available to learn from in
>this area?

Only the GCC documentation.  There is also a FAQ for the crossgcc mailing list 
which might help.

>If I get the packages from netwinder.org will they work on my RISC PC?
>If not, where do I get the binaries?

No, the netwinder packages won't work since they are compiled for ARMv4.  Try 
the Debian ones instead (ftp.debian.org:/debian/dists/potato/main/binary-arm).

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Aug  5 12:20:26 1999
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	Anyway working on getting linux to run on the DNARD? I'm after
some info on the open Firmware that comes with it or Angle on it.

	Cheers Adam

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Aug  5 15:52:46 1999
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Hello everybody,

I'm new to the list and to the ARM processor...
Could someone tell me if it's possible to run linux on the ARM7TDMI ?
As far as I know this processor lacks of the MMU. Could this be a
problem?

Thanks in advance,
Claudio
-- 
Ash nazg durbatuluk, ash nazg gimbatul,
ash nazg thrakatuluk agh burzum-ishi krimpatul.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Claudio Granatiero  ICQ#:16725435 IRC&AOL: CGsoft            //
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From: "Michael Bruck" <mbruck@gmx.net>
To: "Royal Oak Intermediate" <admin@royaloakint.school.nz>
Cc: <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: WINE under ARMLinux???
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>Royal Oak Intermediate wrote:
>> Has anyone tried running WINE with ARMLinux?  Is there any reason it may
not
>> work?
>
>Yes, WINE Is Not Emulator. WINE can only works on Intel-compatible
>CPU, not any other CPU. To allow Windows programs to run on other
>CPU, you will need the source of the programs and recompile it
>against the Win32 API provided in WINE to produce a binary for
>that CPU.

Try:
http://www.bochs.com/

I stumbled across this only last week, so I don't know much about it. But
they list ARM as a supported platform.

Micha


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Date:   Thu, 5 Aug 1999 18:30:44 +0100 (BST)
From: "Dr. David Gilbert" <dg@px.uk.com>
To: tiak-jung.chng@eno.ericsson.se
cc: Royal Oak Intermediate <admin@royaloakint.school.nz>,
        linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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On Thu, 5 Aug 1999, Chng Tiak-Jung wrote:

> Royal Oak Intermediate wrote:
> > Has anyone tried running WINE with ARMLinux?  Is there any reason it may not
> > work?
> 
> Yes, WINE Is Not Emulator. WINE can only works on Intel-compatible
> CPU, not any other CPU. To allow Windows programs to run on other
> CPU, you will need the source of the programs and recompile it
> against the Win32 API provided in WINE to produce a binary for
> that CPU.

Or of course you could slip an x86 emulator underneath with WINE still in
place; a much more fun project.

Dave

/------------------------------------------------------------------\
| Dr. David Alan Gilbert | Work: dg@px.uk.com (+44-161-286-2000)   |
| -------- G7FHJ --------|---------------------------------------- |
| Home: dave@treblig.org   http://www.treblig.clara.net            |
\------------------------------------------------------------------/

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To: claudiog@praim.com (Claudio Granatiero)
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Subject: Re: linux on ARM7TDMI 
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>Could someone tell me if it's possible to run linux on the ARM7TDMI ?
>As far as I know this processor lacks of the MMU. Could this be a
>problem?

ARM7TDMI is a core, not a processor.  If you have no MMU you will not be able 
to run Linux as such, though you might have luck with ucLinux.

p.


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On Thu, 5 Aug 1999, Claudio Granatiero wrote:

> Could someone tell me if it's possible to run linux on the ARM7TDMI ?
> As far as I know this processor lacks of the MMU. Could this be a
> problem?

Definitely a problem.  I believe you're out of luck, Linux/ARM and in fact
any Linux needs an MMU.  It's a pretty fundamental component to having
seperate address spaces and protected resources.

There is a strange beast called uClinux (micro-controller Linux) which
runs on m68k and z80 CPUs without MMUs.  Everything shares the one address
space; the user space memory allocator has been hacked into the kernel
space allocator etc.  I've seen a demo running on a Pilot, quite bizarre.
I don't believe there's any intention to have an ARM uClinux port, but you
never know.  If you really want to run Linux on something without an MMU,
that's the place to start.

Hope that helps.

- Ben.

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Ben Williamson       benw@pobox.com     http://www.pobox.com/~benw/



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Date:   Fri, 06 Aug 1999 10:02:19 +0800
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CC: tiak-jung.chng@eno.ericsson.se,
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"Dr. David Gilbert" wrote:
> Or of course you could slip an x86 emulator underneath with WINE still in
> place; a much more fun project.

Talking about that, I wonder is it possible to build an
x86 emulator on ARMLinux such that it can run x86 Linux
binary like what Alpha-Linux is doing? Did anyone attempted
this before?

T J
-- 
Chng Tiak-Jung
Senior Research Engineer, Wireless Applications
Ericsson Research / CyberLab Singapore
Ericsson Telecommunications Pte Ltd              
510 Thomson Road                                     Tel: +65 350 1 649
#18-00 SLF Building                                  Fax: +65 256 2 403
Singapore 298135                            tiak-jung.chng@ericsson.com
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Fri Aug  6 04:37:44 1999
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Claudio Granatiero wrote:
> 
> Hello everybody,
> 
> I'm new to the list and to the ARM processor...
> Could someone tell me if it's possible to run linux on the ARM7TDMI ?
> As far as I know this processor lacks of the MMU. Could this be a
> problem?
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> Claudio
> --
> Ash nazg durbatuluk, ash nazg gimbatul,
> ash nazg thrakatuluk agh burzum-ishi krimpatul.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> Claudio Granatiero  ICQ#:16725435 IRC&AOL: CGsoft            //
> PGP: 74F0 52C0 75A1 4CAA B3E8 13CE DA7A C86E 2EBA 9F75       \\|soft
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> unsubscribe: body of `unsubscribe linux-arm' to majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu

Hi Claudio

I am planning a port of uCLinux to the ARM7DI (no 'T' or 'M', but it
should work).  The hardware is still under development but I should
begin work on the code in earnest around mid September.  There is
someone else working on an ARM9 port and we had planed on collaborating.

No MMU?, NO problem :)


--
Ormund
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Philip Blundell wrote:
> AIF is more or less just a flat binary with a 
> header.  You might find that the
> easiest thing is to do `objcopy -O binary' and 
> munge the result until the ARM
> simulator is happy.

Yes that's what I was reading and what I will be doing. Strangely in the
SDT reference manual they talk about AIF images, but the compiler
produces files with extension .axf . Do you know if they are different
formats?

daniel


-- 
------------------------------------------------
  Daniel Dui  dui@crs4.it    CRS4  www.crs4.it 
  Centre for Advanced Studies, R&D in Sardinia
------------------------------------------------
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I'm new to the ARM processor, so please bear with me if this question is
really stupid:

Does GCC support generation of both ARM and THUMB code? And if so, how does
one control which instruction set is generated?

--
Claus Tondering
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Fri Aug  6 11:21:22 1999
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To: Claus Toendering <cto@olicom.dk>
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Subject: Re: THUMB vs ARM 
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>Does GCC support generation of both ARM and THUMB code? And if so, how does
>one control which instruction set is generated?

Yes, but not currently as a run-time option.  You have to build two toolsets, 
one for ARM and one for Thumb.

Thumb is not currently supported very well under Linux; this is something I've 
been working on sporadically for a while but not completed yet.

p.


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On Thu, 5 Aug 1999, Ben Williamson wrote:
> There is a strange beast called uClinux (micro-controller Linux) which
> runs on m68k and z80 CPUs without MMUs.  Everything shares the one address

I don't think uClinux ever has (or is likely to) run on a Z80 based
system. I believe ELKS has done at some point in the past though.
Depending on what the system is intended to do, both uClinux and ELKS are
possibilities, but a lot of work would be required either way.

--------------- Linux- the choice of a GNU generation. --------------
: Alex Holden (M1CJD)- Caver, Programmer, Land Rover nut, Radio Ham :
-------------------- http://www.linuxhacker.org/ --------------------

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        "linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu" <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: linux on ARM7TDMI
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Dear ARM-Linux Fans,

Philip Blundell wrote:
> 
> >Could someone tell me if it's possible to run linux on the ARM7TDMI ?
> >As far as I know this processor lacks of the MMU. Could this be a
> >problem?
> 
> ARM7TDMI is a core, not a processor.  If you have no MMU you will not be able
> to run Linux as such, though you might have luck with ucLinux.
[...]

is there a specification or an other paper that describes the
requirements
for such a MMU?
I'm searching for a way to get Linux running on the ARM evaluation board
with
an ARM7TDMI.

Thanks, Kay.


-- 
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Fri Aug  6 23:59:53 1999
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To: Kay Engelhardt <kay.engelhardt@cityweb.de>
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Subject: Re: linux on ARM7TDMI 
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>> If you have no MMU you will not be able
>> to run Linux as such, though you might have luck with ucLinux.
>
>is there a specification or an other paper that describes the
>requirements for such a MMU?

Well, for Linux as it currently stands you need the canonical ARM MMU, as 
described in the architecture manual.  It would be possible (and maybe quite 
interesting) to add support for a different type of memory manager if you so 
desired.

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sat Aug  7 14:42:13 1999
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From: Ian Molton <spyro@neo.rr.com>
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Date:   Mon, 07 Aug 1995 08:46:16 +0000 (GMT)
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Can someone resub me to the list as spyro@neo.rr.com ?

thx.

-- 
-Ian aka Spyro
Acorn Computers, the best in the world
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hawk/
Aspie and proud of it.
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sat Aug  7 21:46:39 1999
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From: sullivan@transmeta.com (John Sullivan)
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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Patches for glibc-2.1.2pre2?
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I'm trying to cross compile some applications for Arm Linux from
an Intel Linux machine.  I naively grabbed glibc-2.1.2pre2 from the
sourceware.cygnus.com site (I haven't seen any information that says
this would/wouldn't work, so I thought I'd try the latest version.)

I'm running into a problem with ld-linux.so.2 complaining about
ELF OS ABI value mismatches.  Digging around a bit, I found some
Usenet postings containing a patch from Philip Blundel for this
problem.  This patch was supposed to be applied to glibc-2.1.1.

Is this a known problem w/ glibc-2.1.1 and later?  Has the patch
made it into 2.1.2 and later revs of the official source?  Is 
there a place which stores Arm Linux patches to glibc that I 
might have found this at?  Should I forget about glibc-2.1.2 and
and stick with an earlier version?

[ Despite this problems, I have been able to get cross-compiled
  apps to work, so it seems that the set of tools I'm using
  {glibc-2.1.2, gcc-2.95/bin, binutils-2.9.5.0.4} isn't too broken. ]

Regards,
John.
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sat Aug  7 22:16:54 1999
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To: sullivan@transmeta.com (John Sullivan)
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Patches for glibc-2.1.2pre2? 
In-Reply-To: Message from sullivan@transmeta.com (John Sullivan) 
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>I'm running into a problem with ld-linux.so.2 complaining about
>ELF OS ABI value mismatches.  Digging around a bit, I found some
>Usenet postings containing a patch from Philip Blundel for this
>problem.  This patch was supposed to be applied to glibc-2.1.1.
>
>Is this a known problem w/ glibc-2.1.1 and later?  Has the patch
>made it into 2.1.2 and later revs of the official source?  

This is the one issue that makes me reluctant to tell everyone to throw away 
binutils 2.9.1 and use 2.9.5 instead.  Basically, owing to a series of fairly 
uninteresting slip-ups, we have ended up in a situation where binutils 
2.9.5 is not 100% compatible with the older versions.  Normal programs 
shouldn't care but gcc and glibc need to know the difference.

I hope it will be fixed in glibc before 2.1.2 is actually released, though I 
can't make any promise.

As a side note, I am about to change the mainline egcs sources so that a 
target name of `arm-*-linux-gnu' implies binutils 2.9.5, and a target name of 
`arm-*-linux-gnuoldld' implies an older version.  Config.guess can tell the 
difference so there should be no reason for concern unless you set target 
names by hand.  This will probably end up being backported to my 2.9.5 
patchset sooner or later.

>Is there a place which stores Arm Linux patches to glibc that I 
>might have found this at?

No.

>Should I forget about glibc-2.1.2 and and stick with an earlier version?

That won't help; glibc has always behaved this way.  Until now it was the 
right thing to do.

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Aug  9 04:12:32 1999
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Subject: Probs with serial dev
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Hi,
I have a very strange problem with my serial device on my Acorn RISC-PC
under ARM-Linux. A test like 'echo asdas > /dev/ttyS0' results in a 'No
such device' message of the system. Allright, I have only one serial
interface. So the ttyS0 must be this interface. My next trial was to
look for the major number and so - /dev/ttyS0 has 4,64. So maybe that's
wrong, but trials with other numbers were without success. So please, if
someone has the same hardware, do 'll /dev/ttyS*' or tell me whether
there is a command which I can use to regenerate the devs.

Thanks in advance ... :-)

--
Bye, Christian

E-Mail: cd_KA@gmx.de
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Aug  9 05:36:32 1999
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To: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.EDU.AU>
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: DNARD
References: <Pine.OSF.3.95.990805211513.7911B-100000@paulaner.disy.cse.unsw.EDU.AU>
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From: Jim Pick <jim@jimpick.com>
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  Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins <awiggins@cse.unsw.EDU.AU> writes:

> 	Anyway working on getting linux to run on the DNARD? I'm after
> some info on the open Firmware that comes with it or Angle on it.

Alexander Schulz <un23@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de> has done some work very
recently on it (check out some of his recent postings to the
debian-arm list).

Cheers,

 - Jim

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Aug  9 09:09:44 1999
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Date:   Mon, 09 Aug 1999 10:08:40 +0200
From: Mark Koek <mkoek@wi.leidenuniv.nl>
Organization: Leiden University -- Math. & CS dept.
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To: Royal Oak Intermediate <admin@royaloakint.school.nz>
CC: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: WINE under ARMLinux???
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Royal Oak Intermediate wrote:

> My thought was to use ARMLinux, run StarOffice, other Windows apps (read
> CD-ROM based things) under WINE and then all machines, old and new could
> share data and talk relatively freely.  All for a lot less than buying a
> school-ful of new machines.

You can't do that (not realistically, anyway: running StarOffice on a
RiscPC with an x86 emulator would be unusably slow). You might be able
to "re-use" the RiscPCs by running X servers on them with the clients on
one or more new x86 boxes (if your network can take the strain). You
could run the binaries that won't run in ARM-Linux on the x86s and
display the windows on the RiscPCs.

That would save you some money: you would only need some powerful x86
boxes (a K6-2/450 costs next to nothing these days) on which you would
install the office software, maybe even using WINE (don't expect
miracles though, WINE is not stable yet). It would look as though the
programs run on the RiscPCs, but all they'll be doing is running X and
receiving the window contents through the network and displaying them
(and returning keypresses etc.).

You can't have too many of those sessions on a single 10Mbps ethernet
though, because it generates quite a lot of network traffic.

I don't know if this would work (I've never tried it), but I think it
might be worth a try.


'bye,

Mark Koek
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To: Christian Decker <cd_KA@gmx.de>
cc: "linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu" <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: Probs with serial dev 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 09 Aug 1999 05:08:55 +0200."
             <37AE4647.910F4B72@gmx.de> 
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>I have a very strange problem with my serial device on my Acorn RISC-PC
>under ARM-Linux. A test like 'echo asdas > /dev/ttyS0' results in a 'No
>such device' message of the system. Allright, I have only one serial

When the system boots, you should see a message like `tty00 at 0x3e8 is a 
16550A'.  If you aren't getting one of these then the serial driver is not 
installed (you can also check this by looking at /proc/devices). 

>look for the major number and so - /dev/ttyS0 has 4,64. So maybe that's

That is correct.

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Aug  9 10:48:40 1999
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From: Jan-Uwe Finck <ju_finck@mail.netwave.de>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: gcc-2.95 - gencheck not executable
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Hi again,

has anybody else bumped into an error while trying to 'make' gcc-2.95 ?
My compilation ended with a :

make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/gcc-2.95/gcc/intl'
./gencheck > tmp-check.h
/bin/sh: ./gencheck: cannot execute binary file
make[1]: *** [s-check] Error 126
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/gcc-2.95/gcc'
make: *** [all-gcc] Error 2

which took me to check the file-type( thanks P.! ), which is ELF 32-bit LSB
executable, version 1.

So, if I can't execute this, I wonder what to do and how I can ever
build a ELF-version .. ?
But as at least some of you were successful with this, I wonder what
else is the problem ?!

Kernel : 2.0.36 (a.out), binutils 2.9.1.0.25 installed, gcc configured
as : --target=arm-linux --host=arm-linuxaout, which produced no
errors.
-- 
CU	
	Jan-Uwe
-------------------------------------------------
PGP-Public-Key on Request.
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Aug  9 15:11:54 1999
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From: Randall Sears <sears@austin.rr.com>
To: "'linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu'" <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Problem building gcc-2.95 for arm-linux
Date:   Mon, 9 Aug 1999 08:59:53 -0500
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Hello,

I am trying to build gcc-2.95 for arm-linux.  The build fails with the error:

	gcc-2.95/gcc/libgcc2.c:41 stdlib.h : No such file or directory

I've downloaded, patched and installed the arm kernel headers  (and built installed the binutils).  I've downloaded and applied the latest patch for gcc-2.95 from the netwinder/users/p/philb directory. I'm running "configure" with 
--target=arm-linux 
--prefix=/usr/local/arm-linux 
--with-headers=/usr/local/arm-linux/include.  

I using "make all" as the make target.

Any ideas on what I'm doing wrong?  

Thanks for any help.

Randall Sears

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Aug  9 17:48:32 1999
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Subject: Re: Problem building gcc-2.95 for arm-linux 
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>I using "make all" as the make target.
>
>Any ideas on what I'm doing wrong?  

Nothing.  See Chris Rutter's toolchain guide for an explanation.

p.



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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Aug  9 19:15:17 1999
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Hi,
there is another problem that makes me crazy. Some hours ago Phillip
told me that the serial driver was not installed when I had my serial
dev problem. So I have downloaded the Kernel 2.0.34 and the patch for
this Kernel, then I've compiled the source and installed it. The System
did a reboot and I came to the login prompt. I tried to login, but in
the next moment I was on the login prompt again. So I have read the FAQ
and the problem was described, but I only have 20 MB of RAM and not more
than 24 MB. The old kernel 2.0.33 (it was precompiled) works. 

Any ideas???
-- 

Bye, Christian

E-Mail: cd_KA@gmx.de
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Aug 10 11:58:11 1999
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I've tried to compile linux-2.2.10-rmk3 (with some small patches) and I can't
create ioport.o There is indeed no ioport.[cS] in arch/arm/kernel and the
patch -2.2.10-rmk3 removes this file.

Removing ioport from the dependencies didn't work, in that case there is no
sys_ioperm function.

Any suggestions ?

Mark.
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Aug 10 12:01:51 1999
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cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: ioport.o 
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In message <199908101055.MAA03429@nt4.el.utwente.nl>, Mark van Doesburg writes:
>I've tried to compile linux-2.2.10-rmk3 (with some small patches) and I can't
>create ioport.o There is indeed no ioport.[cS] in arch/arm/kernel and the
>patch -2.2.10-rmk3 removes this file.
>
>Removing ioport from the dependencies didn't work, in that case there is no
>sys_ioperm function.
>
>Any suggestions ?

Delete sys_ioperm from the system call table as well.  Nothing uses this 
call and it never did anything of value.

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Aug 10 12:08:47 1999
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	Delete sys_ioperm from the system call table as well.  Nothing
	uses this call and it never did anything of value.

Thanks,

Mark.
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Aug 10 14:37:35 1999
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When I try to boot the 2.2.10-rmk3 kernel it stops at the point where it
tries to start a kernel thread in init/main.c at the line:

        /* Launch bdflush from here, instead of the old syscall way. */
                kernel_thread(bdflush, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND);

Is there anything platform specific about this call ? I'm using the ebsa-285
as an addin board. (With some small patches)

greetings,

Mark.
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
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I have two driver modules that I am trying to load into the
2.2.10-rmk2 kernel on an ebsa285. Each module was ported to linux and tested
on an ix86 platform. Under ARM linux each driver fails to load due to
an exception. The exception appears to be related to dereferencing a NULL
pointer. In following kernel oops message the PC appears to be in memset.
The code is not that broken that we are passing a NULL pointer to memset.

The call to memset is something like memset(&foo, 0, sizeof(struct foo));
where foo is declared statically in one of the *.c files of the driver.

Any clues ? It almost appears as if the .data section is not getting
relocated into the kernel address space when I do an insmod, but that's
just wild speculation at this point.


--
dave.baukus@inet.com
	Inet Technologies Inc.
	Plano, Texas
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X-Mozilla-Status2: 00000000

Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00002600
memmap = 00BCC000, pgd = c0bcc000
*pgd = 00946001, *pmd = 00946001, *pte = 00000000, *ppte = 00000000
Internal error: Oops: 0
CPU: 0
pc : [<c00f2c08>]    lr : [<00000000>]
sp : c0b8fec0  ip : 0000000f  fp : c0b8fed8
r10: 400fd554  r9 : ffffffea  r8 : c1817048
r7 : c181f23c  r6 : 00000000  r5 : 00000000  r4 : 00002600
r3 : 00002600  r2 : 00000000  r1 : 00000000  r0 : 00002600
Flags: nzCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  Segment user
Control: BCC171  Table: 00BCC171  DAC: 00000015
Process insmod (pid: 288, stackpage=c0b8f000)
Stack:
c0b8fea0:                                      00000000 c00f2c08
20000013 ffffffff
c0b8fec0: c1817b5c 00002600 c181f030 c0b8fef4  c0b8fedc c181869c
c1817b44 c181f030
c0b8fee0: c181ed18 00000000 c0b8ff0c c0b8fef8  c1818758 c1818628
c1818fec 000000fe
c0b8ff00: c0b8ff28 c0b8ff10 c181be28 c18186f4  00000000 c1817000
00000000 c0b8ffb0
c0b8ff20: c0b8ff2c c00286dc c181bdc0 00000003  c1817048 c0b8ff3c
c1817048 c0de0000
c0b8ff40: c0d9a000 00000048 c0120eb8 c1817048  0000823c 00000000
00000000 00000000
c0b8ff60: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000
c0b8ff80: 00000000 00000000 00000000 02047510  c0017f28 00000080
c0b8e000 c0b8fff4
c0b8ffa0: 0200f020 00000000 c0b8ffb4 c0017da0  c00280ec 02047510
0200f020 02047510
c0b8ffc0: 0200f020 02047510 02047510 020100f0  0200effc c1817000
0000823c 0200f020
c0b8ffe0: 400fd554 bffffcd4 bffffcd8 bffffcc4  02003314 02005b8c
60000010 0200f020
Backtrace:
Function entered at [<c1817b38>] from [<c181869c>]
  r5 = c181f030
  r4 = 00002600
Function entered at [<c181861c>] from [<c1818758>]
  r6 = 00000000
  r5 = c181ed18
  r4 = c181f030
Function entered at [<c18186e8>] from [<c181be28>]
  r4 = 000000fe
Function entered at [<c181bdb4>] from [<c00286dc>]
  r6 = 00000000
  r5 = c1817000
  r4 = 00000000
Function entered at [<c00280e0>] from [<c0017da0>]
  r9 = 0200f020
  r8 = c0b8fff4
  r7 = c0b8e000
  r6 = 00000080
  r5 = c0017f28
  r4 = 02047510
Code: e1a0e001 e25cc004 (a8a34002) a8a34002 a8a34002




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Subject: Re: Problem building gcc-2.95 for arm-linux
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On Mon, Aug 09, 1999 at 08:59:53AM -0500, Randall Sears wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I am trying to build gcc-2.95 for arm-linux.  The build fails with the error:
> 
> 	gcc-2.95/gcc/libgcc2.c:41 stdlib.h : No such file or directory
> 
> I've downloaded, patched and installed the arm kernel headers  (and built installed the binutils).  I've downloaded and applied the latest patch for gcc-2.95 from the netwinder/users/p/philb directory. I'm running "configure" with 
> --target=arm-linux 
> --prefix=/usr/local/arm-linux 
> --with-headers=/usr/local/arm-linux/include.  
> 
> I using "make all" as the make target.

I don't know if anybody answered this already, but you should use 
make LANGUAGES=c as far as I remember..
And if you have an aout-system, you should configure with
--host=arm-linuxaout .

And what does 'locate stdlib.h' say ? Is it anywhere on your system ?
-- 
CU	
	Jan-Uwe
-------------------------------------------------
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Mark van Doesburg writes:
>         /* Launch bdflush from here, instead of the old syscall way. */
>   kernel_thread(bdflush, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND);
> 
> Is there anything platform specific about this call ? I'm using the ebsa-285
> as an addin board. (With some small patches)

No.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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After getting over my last problems, the next one was not wide away :
Again trying to compile gcc-2.95 (what else :-(),the next thing I bump into is :

make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/gcc-2.95/libiberty'
test x"no" != xyes || \
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -I. -I./../include   mkstemps.c -o
pic/mkstemps.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -I. -I./../include  mkstemps.c
In file included from /usr/include/sys/types.h:4,
                 from /usr/include/fcntl.h:27,
		 from mkstemps.c:31:
/usr/include/linux/types.h:15: warning: empty declaration
mkstemps.c: In function `mkstemps':
mkstemps.c:72: storage size of `tv' isn't known
make[1]: *** [mkstemps.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/gcc-2.95/libiberty'
make: *** [all-libiberty] Error 2

The relevant lines of mkstemps.c look like this :

#ifdef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
  struct timeval tv;
#endif
  
but timeval doesn't seem to be defined somewhere, althoug I could
find it in time.h..

This leaves me completely helpless again..

Still 2.0.36aout, binutils 2.9.1.0.25 installed, and on my long,stony way to
build a new toolchain.. ;-)

-- 
CU	
	Jan-Uwe
-------------------------------------------------
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Subject: Re: Problem building gcc-2.95 for arm-linux
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  On Tues, Aug 10, 1999 Jan-Uwe wrote:
  >
  >On Mon, Aug 09, 1999 at 08:59:53AM -0500, Randall Sears wrote:
  >> Hello,
  >>
  >> I am trying to build gcc-2.95 for arm-linux.  The build fails with the error:
  >>
  >> 	gcc-2.95/gcc/libgcc2.c:41 stdlib.h : No such file or directory
  >>
  >> I've  downloaded, patched  and installed  the arm  kernel headers
  >> (and built installed the  binutils).  I've downloaded and applied
  >> the  latest patch for  gcc-2.95 from  the netwinder/users/p/philb
  >> directory. I'm running "configure" with
  >> --target=arm-linux
  >> --prefix=/usr/local/arm-linux
  >> --with-headers=/usr/local/arm-linux/include.
  >>
  >> I using "make all" as the make target.
  >
  >I don't know if anybody answered this already, but you should use
  >make LANGUAGES=c as far as I remember..
  >And if you have an aout-system, you should configure with
  >--host=arm-linuxaout .
  >
  >And what does 'locate stdlib.h' say ? Is it anywhere on your system ?
  >--
  >CU
  >	Jan-Uwe

I tried basically the same  thing with gcc-2.95 attempting to build an
i386-arm cross-compiler  on a  RH 6.0 i386  box.  Built  and installed
binutils-2.9.1.0.25.tar.gz  for the  arm.  This  seemed to  work okay.
Installed Phil's gcc-2.95 patch.  Then I also used configure with:

--target=arm-linux
--prefix=/usr/local/arm-linux
--with-headers=/usr/local/arm-linux/include

as my binutils prefix was the  same.  I did use "make LANGUAGES=c".  I
believe that libgcc1.S may be getting copied over incorrectly with two
comment lines at the top which  may be giving xgcc a problem.  The top
of  /usr/local/arm-linux/src/gcc-2.95/arm-objdir/gcc/libgcc1.S appears
as:

---------------------------------------------------------------------
  @ libgcc1 routines for ARM cpu.
  @ Division routines, written by Richard Earnshaw, (rearnsha@armltd.co.uk)

  /* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

  This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
  later version.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Are the two @ symbols at the top correct?  Am I doing something else
incorrectly?

Thanks  for any  assistance.  An  extract of  the compilation  fail is
listed below.

marc

----------------------------------------------------------------------


touch stmp-int-hdrs
if [ -f libgcc2.ready ] ; then \
        true; \
else \
        touch libgcc2.ready; \
fi
rm -f tmplibgcc1.a libgcc1.S
cp ../../gcc/config/arm/lib1funcs.asm libgcc1.S
for name in _udivsi3 _divsi3 _umodsi3 _modsi3 _dvmd_lnx; \
do \
  echo ${name}; \
  /usr/local/arm-linux/src/gcc-2.95/arm-objdir/gcc/xgcc -B/usr/local/arm-linux/src/gcc-2.95/arm-objdir/gcc/ -B/usr/local/arm-linux/arm-linux/bin/ -I/usr/local/arm-linux/arm-linux/include -O2  -DCROSS_COMPILE -DIN_GCC     -g -O2 -I./include  -fomit-frame-pointer -fPIC -g0 -DHAVE_GTHR_DEFAULT -DIN_LIBGCC2 -D__GCC_FLOAT_NOT_NEEDED   -I. -I../../gcc -I../../gcc/config -I../../gcc/../include -c -DL${name} libgcc1.S; \
  if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then true; else exit 1; fi; \
  mv libgcc1.o ${name}.o; \
  arm-linux-ar rc tmplibgcc1.a ${name}.o; \
  rm -f ${name}.o; \
done
_udivsi3
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:2: Error: Rest of line ignored. First ignored character is `@'.
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:3: Error: Rest of line ignored. First ignored character is `@'.
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:72: Error: no such 386 instruction: `dividend'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:73: Error: no such 386 instruction: `divisor'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:74: Error: no such 386 instruction: `result'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:75: Error: no such 386 instruction: `curbit'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:76: Error: no such 386 instruction: `ip'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:77: Error: no such 386 instruction: `sp'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:78: Error: no such 386 instruction: `lr'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:79: Error: no such 386 instruction: `pc'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:87: Error: expecting operand after ','; got nothing
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:88: Error: no such 386 instruction: `beq'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:89: Error: expecting operand after ','; got nothing
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:90: Error: expecting operand after ','; got nothing
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:91: Error: operands given don't match any known 386 instruction
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:92: Error: no such 386 instruction: `bcc'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:94: Error: Rest of line ignored. First ignored character is `@'.
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:95: Error: Rest of line ignored. First ignored character is `@'.
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:96: Error: Rest of line ignored. First ignored character is `@'.
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:97: Error: Rest of line ignored. First ignored character is `@'.
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:98: Error: expecting operand after ','; got nothing
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:99: Error: no such 386 instruction: `cmpcc'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:100: Error: no such 386 instruction: `movcc'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:101: Error: no such 386 instruction: `movcc'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:102: Error: no such 386 instruction: `bcc'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:105: Error: Rest of line ignored. First ignored character is `@'.
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:106: Error: Rest of line ignored. First ignored character is `@'.
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:107: Error: expecting operand after ','; got nothing
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:108: Error: no such 386 instruction: `cmpcc'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:109: Error: no such 386 instruction: `movcc'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:110: Error: no such 386 instruction: `movcc'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:111: Error: no such 386 instruction: `bcc'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:114: Error: Rest of line ignored. First ignored character is `@'.
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:115: Error: Rest of line ignored. First ignored character is `@'.
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:116: Error: Rest of line ignored. First ignored character is `@'.
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:117: Error: Rest of line ignored. First ignored character is `@'.
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:118: Error: operands given don't match any known 386 instruction
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:119: Error: no such 386 instruction: `subcs'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:120: Error: no such 386 instruction: `orrcs'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:121: Error: more than 1 memory reference in instruction
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:122: Error: no such 386 instruction: `subcs'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:123: Error: no such 386 instruction: `orrcs'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:124: Error: more than 1 memory reference in instruction
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:125: Error: no such 386 instruction: `subcs'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:126: Error: no such 386 instruction: `orrcs'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:127: Error: more than 1 memory reference in instruction
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:128: Error: no such 386 instruction: `subcs'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:129: Error: no such 386 instruction: `orrcs'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:130: Error: expecting operand after ','; got nothing
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:131: Error: no such 386 instruction: `movnes'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:132: Error: no such 386 instruction: `movne'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:133: Error: no such 386 instruction: `bne'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:135: Error: operands given don't match any known 386 instruction
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:136: Error: operands given don't match any known 386 instruction
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:139: Error: invalid char '[' begining second operand '[sp'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:140: Error: no such 386 instruction: `bl'
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:141: Error: expecting operand after ','; got nothing
/tmp/ccIMDCU2.s:142: Error: no such 386 instruction: `ldmia'
make[1]: *** [libgcc1-asm.a] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/arm-linux/src/gcc-2.95/arm-objdir/gcc'
make: *** [all-gcc] Error 2




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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Aug 11 20:27:26 1999
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To: Jan-Uwe.Finck@bigfoot.de
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: error : storage size isn't known ? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Aug 1999 14:22:16 +0200."
             <19990811142216.A2951@mail.netwave.de> 
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>but timeval doesn't seem to be defined somewhere, althoug I could
>find it in time.h..

It should be in some of your libc's header files.  If not then it sounds like 
you have a broken C library installation.

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Fri Aug 13 06:57:23 1999
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Date:   Thu, 12 Aug 1999 19:04:20 -0500
From: Gaixia Zhang <gaixiaz@netzero.net>
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Subject: Re: linux-arm cross-compiling toolchain report... (troubles)
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Hi,

>I did this (actually did something pretty similar).  But I still have
questions.

Do you still remeber what did to get around this problem? I believe a
lot
of people are looking for your successful story!

>>>_muldi3
>>>./libgcc2.c:41: stdlib.h: No such file or directory
>>>./libgcc2.c:42: unistd.h: No such file or directory
>>>gmake[3]: *** [libgcc2.a] Error 1

>>Yeah, this is a common problem when building cross-compilers for the
first
>>time.  The workaround is to edit gcc/config/arm/t-linux and add
>>"-Dinhibit_libc" to TARGET_LIBGCC2_CFLAGS.  You will also probably get
errors
>>building frame.c - to avoid those, add the "--disable-threads" option
to
>>configure, and then manually delete the offending #include
<pthread.h>. (This
>>last bit was suggested by Werner Almesberger; I haven't actually tried
it
>>myself.)

I always end up with the following errors:

     Checking version of arm-linux... gcc 2.95, bad
     ......
     *** Some critical program is missing or too old.



What I did is as follows:

Install binutils-2.9.1.0.25.tar.gz without any patches

Install linux-2.2.10.tar.gz with patch-2.2.10-rmk3.gz
cp -a /usr/src/linux-2.2.10/linux/include/arm-asm
/usr/arm-linux/inlcude/asm
cp -a /usr/src/linux-2.2.10/linux/include/linux
/usr/arm-linux/include/linux
Install gcc-2.95.tar.gz
./configure --target=arm-linux --prefix=/usr
make LANGUAGES=c
          Now it complains "stdlib.h: No such file or directory"

Edit gcc/config/arm/t-linux and add "-Dinhibit_libc" and
"-D__gthr_posix_h"
to TARGET_LIBGCC2_CFLAGS
Delete #include "gthr.h" in libgcc2.c
Add the "--disable-threads" option to configure
          Then it tries to remove some directory and complains it is not

          empty, I removed it manually and resume "make LANGUAGES=c", it
finished
          w/o error, and I can do "make LANGUAGES=c install"

Install glibc-2.1.tar.gz with glibc-linuxthread-2.1.tar.gz and
glib-crypt-2.0.111.tar.gz
./configure arm-linux --build=i686-pc-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr/arm-linux
--enable-add-ons
          Now comes to "gcc 2.95, bad"




I also tried Werner's directions as follows:


Build gcc:
 - get the following files

ftp://egcs.cygnus.com/pub/egcs/snapshots/1999-06-23/egcs-core-19990623.tar.gz

   ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/p/philb/gcc-2.95-diff-990623.gz

ftp://lrcftp.epfl.ch/pub/people/almesber/psion/egcs-19990623-xdev-1.patch.gz

 - be sure to have bison and autoconf installed
 - tar xfz egcs-core-19990623.tar.gz
 - cd egcs-19990623/gcc/config/arm
 - zcat ../../../../gcc-2.95-diff-990623.gz | patch -s
 - cd ../../..
 - zcat ../egcs-19990623-xdev-1.patch.gz | patch -p1 -s
 - if very short on space,  rm ../egcs-core-19990623.tar.gz  now
 - ./configure --target=arm-linux --prefix=/scratch/psion/xdev
--disable-threads
 - make cross
   It will stop after a while with with
     make[1]: *** No rule to make target `c++', needed by `native'.
Stop.
     make[1]: Leaving directory
`/scratch/psion/xdev-1/egcs-19990623/gcc'
     make: *** [cross] Error 2
 - make install LANGUAGES=c
   This one should finish without errors.


Again, when I tried to config glibc-2.1, it complains "gcc 2.95, bad"

Thanks,
Gaixia Zhang





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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Fri Aug 13 16:29:54 1999
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>Install glibc-2.1.tar.gz with glibc-linuxthread-2.1.tar.gz and
>glib-crypt-2.0.111.tar.gz
>./configure arm-linux --build=i686-pc-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr/arm-linux
>--enable-add-ons
>          Now comes to "gcc 2.95, bad"

Get glibc 2.1.2pre2 and this should be fixed.

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Fri Aug 13 16:35:40 1999
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From: "Joakim Goterdal" <joago@hem.passagen.se>
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Subject: Re: Problem with 285 and Am79C973
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Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@mipsys.com> wrote:
> I'm working on a driver for the Am79C973 Ethernet controller that we use
> on our board. (The Linux PCNet driver needs to be adapted a little bit
> for ARM and for this chip, but I'm beginning with a driver for Russel's BIOS).

Maybe I have a similar problem. While supported on i386, I can not get Am79C970A or Am79C978 to work on EBSA285. Do these chips need an ARM adapted pcnet32 driver to work?

In my case I have bootp enabled. When bootp is sent, I do not get any interrupts, and no packets on the ethernet wire. But later on, when bootp has done a number of retries and timed out, I see a bootp packet on the wire and I get an interrupt. See below. Any hints on what I could do to correct this?

(I have it working with other network adapters like DEC 21040.)

Thanks for any help,
Joakim

Linux version 2.2.10-rmk3:

pcnet32.c: PCI bios is present, checking for devices...
Found PCnet/PCI at 0xf200, irq 22.
  PCnet chip version is 0x62621003.
eth0: PCnet/PCI II 79C970A at 0xf200, 00 00 4b 30 8d 81 assigned IRQ 22.
pcnet32.c:v1.21 31.3.99 tsbogend@alpha.franken.de
eth0: pcnet32_open() irq 22 tx/rx rings 0xe01fd900/0xe01fd800 init 0xe01fda00.
eth0: exiting interrupt, csr0=0x0043.
eth0: PCNET32 open after 5 ticks, init block 0xe01fda00 csr0 01c3.
eth0: exiting interrupt, csr0=0x0043.
eth0: exiting interrupt, csr0=0x0043.
Sending BOOTP requests...eth0: pcnet32_start_xmit() called, csr0 0043.
.eth0: pcnet32_start_xmit() called, csr0 0043.
.eth0: pcnet32_start_xmit() called, csr0 0043.
.eth0: pcnet32_start_xmit() called, csr0 0043.
.eth0: pcnet32_start_xmit() called, csr0 0043.
.eth0: pcnet32_start_xmit() called, csr0 0043.
.eth0: pcnet32_start_xmit() called, csr0 0043.
.eth0: pcnet32_start_xmit() called, csr0 0043.
.eth0: pcnet32_start_xmit() called, csr0 0043.
.eth0: pcnet32_start_xmit() called, csr0 0043.
. timed out!
IP-Config: Auto-configuration of network failed.
eth0: exiting interrupt, csr0=0x0073.
eth0: interrupt  csr0=0x2f3 new csr=0x33.
eth0: exiting interrupt, csr0=0x0073.
eth0: Shutting down ethercard, status was 73.
Root-NFS: No NFS server available, giving up.
VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.
VFS: Cannot open root device 02:00
Kernel panic: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on 02:00


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Fri Aug 13 21:32:46 1999
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From: Jan-Uwe Finck <ju_finck@mail.netwave.de>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: gcc-2.95 : ./gengenrtl tmp-genrtl.h tmp-genrtl.c
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Yes, I'm still trying the same.. 

After getting over the last problems, the next looks like this :

./gengenrtl tmp-genrtl.h tmp-genrtl.c
        statically linked
	./move-if-change tmp-genrtl.h genrtl.h
	mv: tmp-genrtl.h: No such file or directory
	make[1]: *** [s-genrtl] Error 1
	make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/gcc-2.95/gcc'

As I'm not sure where or how tmp-genrtl.h or tmp-grnrtl.c are made,
I'm simply stuck.	
The files themselves are not on the system, I hope this is normal..
(just guessing because of their name... :-) )

Even manipulating gcc/config/arm/t-linux and libgcc2.c brings no
difference.

Any ideas, anybody ?

P.S.: Maybe the problem is related more to 'gegenrtl' ?
-- 
CU	
	Jan-Uwe
-------------------------------------------------
PGP-Public-Key on Request.
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Subject: Re: gcc-2.95 : ./gengenrtl tmp-genrtl.h tmp-genrtl.c
To: Jan-Uwe.Finck@bigfoot.de
Date:   Fri, 13 Aug 1999 20:36:38 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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Jan-Uwe Finck writes:
> ./gengenrtl tmp-genrtl.h tmp-genrtl.c
>         statically linked
> 
> As I'm not sure where or how tmp-genrtl.h or tmp-grnrtl.c are made,
> I'm simply stuck.

The program 'gengenrtl' generates them.  However, it seems that it's
startup code is getting confused and it thinks ldd is calling it (hence
the 'statically linked' thing).  What architecture are you compiling this
on?
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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From: Jan-Uwe Finck <ju_finck@mail.netwave.de>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: gcc-2.95 : ./gengenrtl tmp-genrtl.h tmp-genrtl.c
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On Fri, Aug 13, 1999 at 08:36:38PM +0100, Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:
> Jan-Uwe Finck writes:
> > ./gengenrtl tmp-genrtl.h tmp-genrtl.c
> >         statically linked
> > 
> > As I'm not sure where or how tmp-genrtl.h or tmp-grnrtl.c are made,
> > I'm simply stuck.
> 
> The program 'gengenrtl' generates them.  However, it seems that it's
> startup code is getting confused and it thinks ldd is calling it (hence
> the 'statically linked' thing).  What architecture are you compiling this
> on?

A RiscPC600 with the SA110 (I suppose it's the buggy one, didn't check
it..)

-- 
CU	
	Jan-Uwe
-------------------------------------------------
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sat Aug 14 00:35:24 1999
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From: Dave Baukus <dave.baukus@inet.com>
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Subject: Loading modules
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I'm having trouble dynamically loading modules into the 
2.2.10-rmk2 kernel. I have broken the problem down to
a very trivial kernel module; it consists of the following 2 
C files:

fooX.c:
---------------------------------

#define MODVERSIONS
#include <linux/modversions.h>
#define EXPORT_SYMTAB
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/version.h>  
#include <linux/kernel.h>       /* printk() */

extern void foo(void);

int 
init_module(void)
{

        printk("init_module: entered\n");

        foo();

        printk("init_module: exit\n");
        return 0;
}

void 
cleanup_module(void)
{
        printk("cleanup_module:  entered\n");
        printk("cleanup_module:  exit\n");
}

fooY.c
------------------------------------
	
#define MODVERSIONS
#include <linux/modversions.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>       /* printk() */

void foo(void)
{
        printk("foo enter ");
        printk("foo ");
        printk("foo ");
        printk("foo ");
        printk("foo exit\n");
}

----------
I build it like:

/opt/INETlgnu/bin/armv4l-inet-linux-gcc -o fooX.o -mapcs-32 -mshort-load-bytes
-mcpu=strongarm110 -Wall -O2 -pipe -Wstrict-prototypes -D DEBUG=4 -D __KERNEL__
-D MODULE -c fooX.c

/opt/INETlgnu/bin/armv4l-inet-linux-gcc -o fooY.o -mapcs-32 -mshort-load-bytes
-mcpu=strongarm110 -Wall -O2 -pipe -Wstrict-prototypes -D DEBUG=4 -D __KERNEL__
-D MODULE -c fooY.c

/opt/INETlgnu/bin/armv4l-inet-linux-ld -o foo.o  -r fooX.o fooY.o

----------------

Every time this module is loaded it gets kernel Ooops
from, I think, printk() or on the return from printk().

The funny thing is that if put the function foo() in the
fooX.c source file, thus reducing the module to 1 .o file,
then the module loads and print, and unloads as expected.

Am I building this thing wrong ?
Suggestions, please.
 
--
dave.baukus@inet.com
	Inet Technologies Inc.
	Plano, Texas
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sun Aug 15 12:50:00 1999
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From: Jan-Uwe Finck <ju_finck@mail.netwave.de>
To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: gcc-2.95 : ./gengenrtl tmp-genrtl.h tmp-genrtl.c
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On Sat, Aug 14, 1999 at 01:14:56PM +0100, Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:
> Jan-Uwe Finck writes:
> > [root@riscy gcc]# ldd gengenrtl
> >         statically linked (ELF)
> 
> Hmm, this message is different from the one which was issued while
> compiling, which was just the 'statically linked' part.  Can you confirm
> this?

After trying to understand this thing I stumbled across this :

gcc -DCROSS_COMPILE -DIN_GCC     -g -O2  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -o gencheck
\
 gencheck.o ` case "obstack.o" in ?*) echo obstack.o ;; esac ` ` case
 "" in ?*)
 echo  ;; esac ` ` case "" in ?*) echo  ;; esac `  ` case "" in ?*)
 echo  ;; esac ` ` case "" in ?*) echo  ;; esac `
 ld: warning: cannot find entry symbol _start; defaulting to 02000080
 ./gencheck > tmp-check.h
         statically linked

Maybe this ld-warning gives a hint ?  I suppose this behaviour is
_not_ normal, but as may programming-skills are nearly non-existent, I
can't tell.
-- 
CU	
	Jan-Uwe
-------------------------------------------------
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Aug 16 08:03:58 1999
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From: "Vater, Thomas" <t.vater@de.att.com>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Error building glibc2.1.2pre2
Date:   Mon, 16 Aug 1999 09:02:10 +0200
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Hello,

after a successfully build of gcc 2.95 as a cross compiler from
arm-linuxaout to arm-linux (on a RISC PC) I turned my head to glibc 2.1.2pre
(as suggested). Unfortunately it falls over an error in the following line:

make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/glibc-2.1.2/misc'
arm-linux-gcc ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sysctl.c -c -O -Wall -Winline
-Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g      -I../include -I.  -I..
-I../libio  -I../sysdeps/arm/elf -I../crypt/sysdeps/unix
-I../linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux -I../linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread
-I../linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv -I../linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix
-I../linuxthreads/sysdeps/arm -I../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm
-I../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux -I../sysdeps/gnu -I../sysdeps/unix/common
-I../sysdeps/unix/mman -I../sysdeps/unix/inet -I../sysdeps/unix/sysv
-I../sysdeps/unix/arm -I../sysdeps/unix -I../sysdeps/posix
-I../sysdeps/arm/fpu -I../sysdeps/arm -I../sysdeps/wordsize-32
-I../sysdeps/ieee754 -I../sysdeps/libm-ieee754 -I../sysdeps/generic/elf
-I../sysdeps/generic   -D_LIBC_REENTRANT -include ../include/libc-symbols.h
-o sysctl.o

Since I forgot to send stderr to the file I have to give the error message
from memory. It said something like __NR__sysctl not defined in line 42 I
think. Does that ring any bell?

Thanks for any help.

Thomas
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Aug 16 20:25:57 1999
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Subject: Re: Error building glibc2.1.2pre2
To: t.vater@de.att.com (Vater Thomas)
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In-Reply-To: <E9471A69C42DD1119C4600A0249D4CFFA4B8D6@frgmsx1.emea.att.com> from "Vater, Thomas" at Aug 16, 99 09:02:10 am
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Vater, Thomas writes:
> Since I forgot to send stderr to the file I have to give the error message
> from memory. It said something like __NR__sysctl not defined in line 42 I
> think. Does that ring any bell?

Which kernel source do you have installed in /usr/src/linux?
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Aug 16 22:25:57 1999
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Date:   Mon, 16 Aug 1999 16:45:12 -0400
From: thomas olausson <thomas.olausson@home.se>
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Anyone on this list using the Intel SA-1100 Evaluation Platform?

I'm trying to build a linux-2.2.2-kernel for it.

Thomas
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Aug 17 12:37:24 1999
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Subject: elf rodata / data sections
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I'm working on a arm-elf cross compiler for a Brutus board.
My latest problem trying to get a stand-alone system going (yet to happen)
appears to be in a routine to init memory that does the following:
SAir_InitBSSMemory:
	STMFD	sp!, {v1-v5, lr}
	LDR	v1, SA_TopOfROM		@ Copy predefined variables from here..
	LDR	v2, SA_StartOfBSS	@ ..to here
	LDR	v3, SA_ZeroBSS		@ 'C' BSS starts here
	CMP	v1, v2			@ Make sure there are some..
	BEQ	8f
7:
	CMP	v2, v3			@ Check if done..
	LDRCC	v4, [v1], #4		@ if not, get word and store to RAM
	STRCC	v4, [v2], #4
	BCC	7b

I've managed to the get the linker to set these to:
SA_TopOfROM: .word	_etext
SA_StartOfBSS: .word	.data
SA_ZeroBSS: .word	__bss_start__

_etext resulted to the start of .rodata section:
% arm-elf-objdump --header bounce3.elf 

bounce3.elf:     file format elf32-littlearm

Sections:
Idx Name          Size      VMA       LMA       File off  Algn
  0 .text         000049e8  00008000  00008000  00008000  2**2
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE
  1 .rodata       00000100  0000c9e8  0000c9e8  0000c9e8  2**2
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA
  2 .data         00000470  0000cbe8  0000cbe8  0000cbe8  2**2
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA
  3 .bss          0013cc0c  00010000  00010000  00010000  2**15
                  ALLOC

So the above assembler should copy the .rodata section on top
of the .data section until it rearches the .bss section. (Actually
to the end of the .data section, __bss_start__ was assigned 0xd058,
.data + 470)

The .rodata is only 0x100 in size, and the .data
is 0x470, so it not big enough to initialize the whole .data area.
As a result, all the .data section is not inialize correctly.

What happening here?

I've also noticed that some c file that initialize global variables
do not it a .rodata section, while others do.

Mark




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The Jornada with the SA1100 has 16 Mb Rom. Does anybody know if this is
flash? Anybody actively working with Jornada?

-Bob
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From: "Vater, Thomas" <t.vater@de.att.com>
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Subject: RE: Error building glibc2.1.2pre2
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> Vater, Thomas writes:
> > Since I forgot to send stderr to the file I have to give 
> the error message
> > from memory. It said something like __NR__sysctl not 
> defined in line 42 I
> > think. Does that ring any bell?
> 
> Which kernel source do you have installed in /usr/src/linux?

It's the 2.0.35 one. Should it be a 2.2 like?

Thomas
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Date:   Mon, 16 Aug 1999 18:14:40 -0400
From: thomas olausson <thomas.olausson@home.se>
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Subject: binary into AIF
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The problem I have with the SA-1100 evaluation board
is that the boot loader expects gzipped AIF kernels.

Gzip is easy, but how do I make binaries into AIF?

Thomas
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Aug 17 15:36:54 1999
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On Mon, 16 Aug 1999, Bob Pascazio wrote:

> The Jornada with the SA1100 has 16 Mb Rom. Does anybody know if this is
> flash? Anybody actively working with Jornada?

	Its ROM but its replacable. (ie its a little rom module) so if you
can manufacture something similar you can replace it., Not a light task
though.

	Cheers Adam > 
> -Bob
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> 

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On Mon, 16 Aug 1999, thomas olausson wrote:

> Anyone on this list using the Intel SA-1100 Evaluation Platform?
> 
> I'm trying to build a linux-2.2.2-kernel for it.

	Yep got one here thats running 2.2.10. Thats if your talkinga bout
the Brutus. What exactly are you after?

	Cheers Adam
> 
> Thomas
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Aug 17 19:00:57 1999
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Date:   Tue, 17 Aug 1999 16:58:34 +0000
From: "J.Bland" <J.Bland@liverpool.ac.uk>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Where is host?
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Dear all,

     The standard distribution doesn't appear to have the host command and a
user on my machine would like this but I can't find the source on any search
engine or in any obvious places like inetutils etc.

     Anyone know where host is hiding?
     
     Cheers,
            John
            
-- 
 John Bland                            Webmaster and Ph.D. Research Student,
 M.Phys (Hons) Grad.Inst.P              Condensed Matter Physics Department,
 J.Bland@liv.ac.uk                               The University of Liverpool
 http://www.sliced.uk.eu.org/~shrike  http://www.liv.ac.uk/~olmsg01/physics/
"We're young, rich and full of sugar! What do we do now?" - Simpsons
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Aug 17 20:23:08 1999
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I'm looking to build a strongarm processor running Linux into a Network 
Appliance I'm building.  Would you people recommend I use the Brutus for 
development or is there another Evaluation Platform available?

Because I'm just a hobbyist at this stage I'm price sensitive (Yes, that 
means dirt poor) but I'd like to start developing around the strongarm 
rather than just throwing a PC104 CPU in there.



At 07:29 AM 8/17/99 +1000, you wrote:
>On Mon, 16 Aug 1999, thomas olausson wrote:
>
> > Anyone on this list using the Intel SA-1100 Evaluation Platform?
> >
> > I'm trying to build a linux-2.2.2-kernel for it.
>
>         Yep got one here thats running 2.2.10. Thats if your talkinga bout
>the Brutus. What exactly are you after?
>
>         Cheers Adam
> >
> > Thomas
> > unsubscribe: body of `unsubscribe linux-arm' to majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu
> >
>
>unsubscribe: body of `unsubscribe linux-arm' to majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu

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>>>>> "J" == J Bland <J.Bland@liverpool.ac.uk> writes:

> Dear all, The standard distribution doesn't appear to have the
> host command and a user on my machine would like this but I can't
> find the source on any search engine or in any obvious places like
> inetutils etc.
>
> Anyone know where host is hiding?

ftp://ftp.nikhef.nl/pub/network/host.tar.Z

	paul
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> > Dear all, The standard distribution doesn't appear to have the
> > host command and a user on my machine would like this but I can't
> > find the source on any search engine or in any obvious places like
> > inetutils etc.
> >
> > Anyone know where host is hiding?
> 
> ftp://ftp.nikhef.nl/pub/network/host.tar.Z
> 
> paul
> 

Thanks, but it doesn't want to link the *.o files as it can't find the
-lresolv library. Where do I get this?

John

-- 
 John Bland                            Webmaster and Ph.D. Research Student,
 M.Phys (Hons) Grad.Inst.P              Condensed Matter Physics Department,
 J.Bland@liv.ac.uk                               The University of Liverpool
 http://www.sliced.uk.eu.org/~shrike  http://www.liv.ac.uk/~olmsg01/physics/
"We're young, rich and full of sugar! What do we do now?" - Simpsons
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>>>>> "J" == J Bland <J.Bland@liverpool.ac.uk> writes:

 >> > Dear all, The standard distribution doesn't appear to have the >
 >> host command and a user on my machine would like this but I can't
 >> > find the source on any search engine or in any obvious places
 >> like > inetutils etc.  > > Anyone know where host is hiding?
 >> 
 >> ftp://ftp.nikhef.nl/pub/network/host.tar.Z
 >> 
 >> paul
 >> 

 J> Thanks, but it doesn't want to link the *.o files as it can't find
 J> the -lresolv library. Where do I get this?

I have one in /lib and another in /usr/lib, not sure why.  rpm says
the former is from glibc and the latter from glibc-devel.  That's on a 
RedHat 5.2 system.  If you have 5.2 or later you should have at least
glibc, I'm puzzled that it wouldn't be found...

	paul
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Subject: Re: Where is host?
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In message <199908171905.PAA10936@tonga.xedia.com> you wrote:

> >>>>> "J" == J Bland <J.Bland@liverpool.ac.uk> writes:
> 
>  >> > Dear all, The standard distribution doesn't appear to have the >
>  >> host command and a user on my machine would like this but I can't
>  >> > find the source on any search engine or in any obvious places
>  >> like > inetutils etc.  > > Anyone know where host is hiding?
>  >> 
>  >> ftp://ftp.nikhef.nl/pub/network/host.tar.Z
>  >> 
>  >> paul
>  >> 
> 
>  J> Thanks, but it doesn't want to link the *.o files as it can't find
>  J> the -lresolv library. Where do I get this?
> 
> I have one in /lib and another in /usr/lib, not sure why.  rpm says
> the former is from glibc and the latter from glibc-devel.  That's on a 
> RedHat 5.2 system.  If you have 5.2 or later you should have at least
> glibc, I'm puzzled that it wouldn't be found...
> 
> paul
> 

I have the normal ARMLinux install, 'mangled' RedHat 3.0.3 .

John.

-- 
 John Bland                            Webmaster and Ph.D. Research Student,
 M.Phys (Hons) Grad.Inst.P              Condensed Matter Physics Department,
 J.Bland@liv.ac.uk                               The University of Liverpool
 http://www.sliced.uk.eu.org/~shrike  http://www.liv.ac.uk/~olmsg01/physics/
"We're young, rich and full of sugar! What do we do now?" - Simpsons
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Aug 18 05:33:55 1999
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Hi,

I am trying to use Mark's tool (ftp://nt4.el.utwente.nl/pub/co285)
to download ARM-Linux to my ebsa285. What I did is:

1. Use 2.0.35 to program the ROM of ebsa285 so that it will boot
the Linux kernel;

2. Use 2.1.99 to make kernel 2.2.10:
     apply patch-2.2.10-mvdl
     Configure the driver as a module
     Driver type is host
     Include 21285 targets
     Select "Enable Loadable module support"
     Select "Set Version Information on all symobls for modules"
     Select "Kernel Module Loader"

3. Boot 2.2.10 and make 2.2.9 arm kernel with the pathes

4. cd arm/v2.1
   make
   insmod arm_run.o

Now, comes to the erros message:
     ......
     arm_run.o: unresolved symbol --ioremap
     arm_run.o: unresolved symbol pci_find_device
     arm_run.o: unresolved symbol printk


Do I miss sth? Please Note I can "insmod pcimsg" successfully?

Thanks,
Gaixia Zhang


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Aug 18 10:55:50 1999
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	     Select "Set Version Information on all symobls for modules"

I've never tested it with this option, but I've heard from others that
it doesn't work. It is very likely that the problem is caused by
enabling this option.

	     Select "Kernel Module Loader"

I've also never tried this option. I don't know what will happen.

Please try it with these options disabled. If you still can't get it to
work I would like to hear about it.

Greetings,

Mark.
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From: arnaud.brodier@wwgsolutions.com
To: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.EDU.AU>
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Subject: 2.2.10 / Brutus
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Hi,

     Adam said he had linux 2.2.10 / Brutus. That's interesting...
     I've been running 2.2.2 on a brutus-like for a while now, and for fun, I
tried to upgrade it to 2.2.10. But ( it's always like that ;-), here is my
problem:
     On the brutus board, there is two serial ports ( called Ser1 and Ser3). On
my brutus-like board, there is only the second one, Ser3. When I booted for the
first time 2.2.2, I had nothing on my screen, because all the information went
through the Ser1 port (that didn't exist !!!). To solve that problem, I modified
a line from the "linux/drivers/char/serial_sa1100.c" file (serial_console_setup
function)

          serial_echo_port = (unsigned long *)&Ser1UTCR0
     to   serial_echo_port = (unsigned long *)&Ser3UTCR0

In the 2.2.10 version this file doesn't exist anymore. So again, all the
information of the booting kernel are send to the Ser1. And I don't know how (in
which file) to change that.

Have you got any idea ?
Thank you in advance.

Arnaud


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Aug 18 11:21:11 1999
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	Mine booted with frame buffer (pengiun and all) and had a console
on ser1 as well.

	Cheers Adam


On Wed, 18 Aug 1999 arnaud.brodier@wwgsolutions.com wrote:

> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
>      Adam said he had linux 2.2.10 / Brutus. That's interesting...
>      I've been running 2.2.2 on a brutus-like for a while now, and for fun, I
> tried to upgrade it to 2.2.10. But ( it's always like that ;-), here is my
> problem:
>      On the brutus board, there is two serial ports ( called Ser1 and Ser3). On
> my brutus-like board, there is only the second one, Ser3. When I booted for the
> first time 2.2.2, I had nothing on my screen, because all the information went
> through the Ser1 port (that didn't exist !!!). To solve that problem, I modified
> a line from the "linux/drivers/char/serial_sa1100.c" file (serial_console_setup
> function)
> 
>           serial_echo_port = (unsigned long *)&Ser1UTCR0
>      to   serial_echo_port = (unsigned long *)&Ser3UTCR0
> 
> In the 2.2.10 version this file doesn't exist anymore. So again, all the
> information of the booting kernel are send to the Ser1. And I don't know how (in
> which file) to change that.
> 
> Have you got any idea ?
> Thank you in advance.
> 
> Arnaud
> 
> 

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Aug 18 15:33:58 1999
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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: arnaud.brodier@wwgsolutions.com
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On Wed, 18 Aug 1999 arnaud.brodier@wwgsolutions.com wrote:

> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
>      Adam said he had linux 2.2.10 / Brutus. That's interesting...
>      I've been running 2.2.2 on a brutus-like for a while now, and for fun, I
> tried to upgrade it to 2.2.10. But ( it's always like that ;-), here is my
> problem:
>      On the brutus board, there is two serial ports ( called Ser1 and Ser3). On
> my brutus-like board, there is only the second one, Ser3. When I booted for the
> first time 2.2.2, I had nothing on my screen, because all the information went
> through the Ser1 port (that didn't exist !!!). To solve that problem, I modified
> a line from the "linux/drivers/char/serial_sa1100.c" file (serial_console_setup
> function)
> 
>           serial_echo_port = (unsigned long *)&Ser1UTCR0
>      to   serial_echo_port = (unsigned long *)&Ser3UTCR0
> 
> In the 2.2.10 version this file doesn't exist anymore. So again, all the
> information of the booting kernel are send to the Ser1. And I don't know how (in
> which file) to change that.

You should look in linux/drivers/char/serial_sa1100.c starting from line
2650.  This is for console messages.  Also if you want to reverse ttyS0
and ttyS1 devices, look from line 160.


Nicolas Pitre, B. ing.
nico@cam.org


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Aug 18 17:33:48 1999
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Hi,

Thanks for your quick response,

When I
     Deselect "Set Version Information on all symobls for modules"
     Select or Deselect "Kernel Module Loader"

I got the following error message:

     Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00003000
     Current->tss.cr3 = 003e9000, %cr3 = 003e9000
     *pde = 00000
     ......
     Segmentation fault

Thanks again,
Gaixia Zhang
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Aug 18 17:44:45 1999
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	Why can the linker not deal with function calls more then a 26 bit
address offset from teh PC? Isn't this what long jump is for? Am I missing
something here? Any help appreciated.

	Cheers Adam

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	When I
	     Deselect "Set Version Information on all symobls for modules"
	     Select or Deselect "Kernel Module Loader"

	I got the following error message:

	     Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00003000
	     Current->tss.cr3 = 003e9000, %cr3 = 003e9000
	     *pde = 00000
	     ......
	     Segmentation fault

Weird. Can you send me the output of /proc/pci ?

Greetings,

Mark.
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I'm trying to make my linux kernels
into ARM image format (AIF).

How do I do that?

Regards,
 Thomas
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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu, Gaixia Zhang <gaixiaz@netzero.net>
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I hate to state the obvious, but you may want to double check that
you're building all your modules with /usr/src/linux pointing to the
write kernel build tree.  The makefile uses the standard paths so if
/usr/src/linux is pointing to an older kernel version you'll have
trouble.

In fact, for our build here we did all of our builds under 2.2.10 and
that worked fine.  This way we only had one kernel version to worry
about and don't need to hop around between different trees.  Just a
warning:  While we got arm_run.o to run under 2.2.10, we've only
implemented the pcimsg patch with the 2.2.7 (and 2.2.9 I believe trees).
 

-Jon

Excerpts from linux-arm: 17-Aug-99 co285 by Gaixia Zhang@netzero.net 
> I am trying to use Mark's tool (ftp://nt4.el.utwente.nl/pub/co285)
> to download ARM-Linux to my ebsa285. What I did is:
>  
> 1. Use 2.0.35 to program the ROM of ebsa285 so that it will boot
> the Linux kernel;
>  
> 2. Use 2.1.99 to make kernel 2.2.10:
>      apply patch-2.2.10-mvdl
>      Configure the driver as a module
>      Driver type is host
>      Include 21285 targets
>      Select "Enable Loadable module support"
>      Select "Set Version Information on all symobls for modules"
>      Select "Kernel Module Loader"
>  
> 3. Boot 2.2.10 and make 2.2.9 arm kernel with the pathes
>  
> 4. cd arm/v2.1
>    make
>    insmod arm_run.o
>  
> Now, comes to the erros message:
>      ......
>      arm_run.o: unresolved symbol --ioremap
>      arm_run.o: unresolved symbol pci_find_device
>      arm_run.o: unresolved symbol printk
>  
>  
> Do I miss sth? Please Note I can "insmod pcimsg" successfully?
>  
> Thanks,
> Gaixia Zhang
>  
>  
> ________________________________________________________
> NetZero - We believe in a FREE Internet.  Shouldn't you?
> Get your FREE Internet Access and Email at
> http://www.netzero.net/download/index.html

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Hi,

/proc/pci is attatched, Thanks,
Gaixia Zhang

PCI devices found:
  Bus  0, device   0, function  0:
    Host bridge: Intel 440BX - 82443BX Host (rev 3).
      Medium devsel.  Master Capable.  Latency=64.
      Prefetchable 32 bit memory at 0xe0000000 [0xe0000008].
  Bus  0, device   1, function  0:
    PCI bridge: Intel 440BX - 82443BX AGP (rev 3).
      Medium devsel.  Master Capable.  Latency=64.  Min Gnt=136.
  Bus  0, device   7, function  0:
    ISA bridge: Intel 82371AB PIIX4 ISA (rev 2).
      Medium devsel.  Fast back-to-back capable.  Master Capable.  No
bursts.
  Bus  0, device   7, function  1:
    IDE interface: Intel 82371AB PIIX4 IDE (rev 1).
      Medium devsel.  Fast back-to-back capable.  Master Capable.
Latency=64.
      I/O at 0xf000 [0xf001].
  Bus  0, device   7, function  2:
    USB Controller: Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB (rev 1).
      Medium devsel.  Fast back-to-back capable.  IRQ 10.  Master
Capable.
  Latency=64.
      I/O at 0xe000 [0xe001].
  Bus  0, device   7, function  3:
    Bridge: Intel 82371AB PIIX4 ACPI (rev 2).
      Medium devsel.  Fast back-to-back capable.
  Bus  0, device  15, function  0:
    Ethernet controller: 3Com 3C905B 100bTX (rev 48).
      Medium devsel.  IRQ 9.  Master Capable.  Latency=64.  Min
Gnt=10.Max
Lat=10.
      I/O at 0xe400 [0xe401].
      Non-prefetchable 32 bit memory at 0xe8a00000 [0xe8a00000].
  Bus  0, device  17, function  0:
    Co-processor: DEC DC21285 Footbridge (rev 4).
      Medium devsel.  Fast back-to-back capable.  IRQ 5.  Master
Capable.
Latency=64.
      Non-prefetchable 32 bit memory at 0xe8a01000 [0xe8a01000].
      I/O at 0xe800 [0xe801].
      Prefetchable 32 bit memory at 0xe8800000 [0xe8800008].
  Bus  1, device   0, function  0:
    VGA compatible controller: Silicon Integrated Systems Unknown device

(rev 11).
      Vendor id=1039. Device id=6326.
      Medium devsel.  IRQ 11.  Master Capable.  Latency=64.  Min Gnt=2.
      Prefetchable 32 bit memory at 0xe8000000 [0xe8000008].
      Non-prefetchable 32 bit memory at 0xe5000000 [0xe5000000].
      I/O at 0xd000 [0xd001].





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Date:   Wed, 18 Aug 1999 17:14:23 -0700
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
From: Terry Ewing <terrye@deepwell.com>
Subject: EBSA285 
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Are these still being sold?  What's the price range on them?

EBSA285:  This is an evaluation board for the 21285 which comes as a PCI 
card.  The PCI card can be configured to be a host or an add-in card. In 
host mode, it can be plugged into a stand-alone backplane, and PCI a system 
built up. In add-in mode, it can be plugged into a PCI slot in a standard PC.

- Terry Ewing   <terrye@deepwell.com>
Deepwell Internet Services
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Date:   Wed, 18 Aug 1999 20:29:25 -0400 (EDT)
From: Jonathan Foster Kliegman <jk8q+@andrew.cmu.edu>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu, Terry Ewing <terrye@deepwell.com>
Subject: Re: EBSA285
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Excerpts from linux-arm: 18-Aug-99 EBSA285  by Terry Ewing@deepwell.com 
> Are these still being sold?  What's the price range on them?
>  
> EBSA285:  This is an evaluation board for the 21285 which comes as a PCI 
> card.  The PCI card can be configured to be a host or an add-in card. In 
> host mode, it can be plugged into a stand-alone backplane, and PCI a system 
> built up. In add-in mode, it can be plugged into a PCI slot in a standard PC.
>  

They are still being sold, though the last time we ordered one (early in
the summer) there was a big backlog.  Look at Intels main distributor. 
The part number you want is 21A85-01.  The price was $695 a while ago
but has gone up a bit since then although it differs between
distributors.  Unfortunately, I don't have the distributors numbers on
me (you can get them from Intel's web page) but we managed to get two
recently from either AvNet or Newark Electronics.  I think we got one
from each actually..  

-Jon 
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Aug 19 12:41:33 1999
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From: David Feustel <dfeustel@mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: EBSA285
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You can buy a complete PC motherboard with Strongarm chip substituted
for x86 cpu. The motherboard was designed by Chaltech technology
http://www.chaltech.com and distributed by Simtec Electronics
http://www.simtec.demon.co.uk. The motherboard can support up to
128Meg of ram and has 4 or so PCI slots. It costs less than the ESBA-285.

At 08:29 PM 08/18/1999 -0400, Jonathan Foster Kliegman wrote:
>Excerpts from linux-arm: 18-Aug-99 EBSA285  by Terry Ewing@deepwell.com 
>> Are these still being sold?  What's the price range on them?
>>  
>> EBSA285:  This is an evaluation board for the 21285 which comes as a PCI 
>> card.  The PCI card can be configured to be a host or an add-in card. In 
>> host mode, it can be plugged into a stand-alone backplane, and PCI a system 
>> built up. In add-in mode, it can be plugged into a PCI slot in a
standard PC.
>>  
>
>They are still being sold, though the last time we ordered one (early in
>the summer) there was a big backlog.  Look at Intels main distributor. 
>The part number you want is 21A85-01.  The price was $695 a while ago
>but has gone up a bit since then although it differs between
>distributors.  Unfortunately, I don't have the distributors numbers on
>me (you can get them from Intel's web page) but we managed to get two
>recently from either AvNet or Newark Electronics.  I think we got one
>from each actually..  
>
>-Jon 
>unsubscribe: body of `unsubscribe linux-arm' to majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu

David Feustel
Fort Wayne, Indiana
219-483-1857

dfeustel@mindspring.com
http://www.mindspring.com/~dfeustel

PDF Attachments Are Always Virus-free 
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Excerpts from linux-arm: 19-Aug-99 Re: EBSA285 by David Feustel@mindspring 
> You can buy a complete PC motherboard with Strongarm chip substituted
> for x86 cpu. The motherboard was designed by Chaltech technology
> http://www.chaltech.com and distributed by Simtec Electronics
> http://www.simtec.demon.co.uk. The motherboard can support up to
> 128Meg of ram and has 4 or so PCI slots. It costs less than the ESBA-285.

Can it function as a PCI add in card though?  That was the reason we
bought the EBSA-285's...

-Jon 
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Aug 19 18:41:00 1999
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Date:   Thu, 19 Aug 1999 19:35:32 +0200
From: Jan-Uwe Finck <ju_finck@mail.netwave.de>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: linux-arm cross-compiling toolchain report... (troubles)
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On Fri, Aug 13, 1999 at 09:22:38AM +0100, Philip Blundell wrote:
> >Install glibc-2.1.tar.gz with glibc-linuxthread-2.1.tar.gz and
> >glib-crypt-2.0.111.tar.gz
> >./configure arm-linux --build=i686-pc-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr/arm-linux
> >--enable-add-ons
> >          Now comes to "gcc 2.95, bad"
> 
> Get glibc 2.1.2pre2 and this should be fixed.

Ehhmm...where do I get this ? Couldn't find it at gnu.org..

And does it work with glibc-linuxthread-2.1.tar.gz and
glib-crypt-2.1.tar.gz or do I have to get other versions of those , too
?

Thanks,
-- 
CU	
	Jan-Uwe
-------------------------------------------------
PGP-Public-Key on Request.
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Aug 19 18:42:25 1999
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From: Rod Stewart <stewart@nexus.carleton.ca>
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cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: linux-arm cross-compiling toolchain report... (troubles)
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On Thu, 19 Aug 1999, Jan-Uwe Finck wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 13, 1999 at 09:22:38AM +0100, Philip Blundell wrote:
> > 
> > Get glibc 2.1.2pre2 and this should be fixed.
> 
> Ehhmm...where do I get this ? Couldn't find it at gnu.org..

Try sourceware.cygnus.com (also take a look at:
http://sourceware.cygnus.com/glibc).

> And does it work with glibc-linuxthread-2.1.tar.gz and
> glib-crypt-2.1.tar.gz or do I have to get other versions of those , too

Yes you can use glibc-crypt-2.1.tar.gz.  There may be an update to
linuxthreads, I do not recall...  Check the web page (mailling archives
maybe).

-Rms

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Fri Aug 20 01:28:55 1999
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Date:   Thu, 19 Aug 1999 17:25:29 -0700 (PDT)
From: Dan Conti <dconti@lister.acm.wwu.edu>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: 710/720 differences
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Hello everyone,

I am working on porting linux to an arm720 chip that i am currently
working with, and i've run into a bit of a hitch. I can build kernel
images that work with (relatively) minimal problems (such as paging
issues) on an arm710 chip I am working with, but i'm having difficulty
with the 720 version. I added a mask in the ProcTypes list in head-armv.S
for the 720 processor id, and created a new set of processor functions
(arm720_processor_functions) to properly flush the TLB and the cache,
since the coprocessor registers are slightly different on the 720, but i'm
not really sure what else needs to be modified. Most of my kernel appears
to be working, I get up to a point where the kernel attempts to open
/dev/console (in init/main.c), at which point it falls flat on its face
with a file not found. My setup is a bit wierd, the 720 i am working with
is completely diskless, so the root file system is in a ramdisk, but i
know this works (or, at least, it works on the 710 system i have). The
root file system properly mounts.

I have traced execution all over trying to track down exactly what goes
on, but i can't exactly determine what difference between the two chips
would allow one kernel/ramdisk image to work fully on the 710 but cause it
to fail so late in the game on the 720. So right now i'm trying to gather
information of any sort, if anyone has experience with 710 and 720 chips
and provide any information or resources on casual or glaring distinctions
between the two, i'd be really appreciative. I'm sorry if i'm a little
vague on detail, i'm hesitant to release information regarding the
specifics of what i'm working with.

Any help would be greatly appreciated...Thanks in advance,
-Dan

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From: "Chagas, Jason" <jason.chagas@intel.com>
To: "'linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu'" <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: pgd_offset
Date:   Thu, 19 Aug 1999 20:52:53 -0700
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Need help understanding some code...

The 'pgd_offset' function defined in
"./include/asm-arm/proc-armv/pgtable.h" is supposed to calculate the offset
into the Translation Table with PGDIR_SHIFT defined as "20" in
./include/asm-arm/proc-armv/pgtable.h" (see attached code snippet). It is my
understanding the entry into the TB is calculated by shifting the address
right by "18" instead. It is a mystery to me how Linux kernel still works.
Am I missing something?

Thanks,

Jason

--------------
/* to find an entry in a page-table-directory */
extern __inline__ pgd_t * pgd_offset(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long
address)
{
	return mm->pgd + (address >> PGDIR_SHIFT);
}

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Date:   Wed, 18 Aug 1999 19:50:48 +0900
To: "Chagas, Jason" <jason.chagas@intel.com>,
        "'linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu'" <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
From: Kong Gang Feng <cwckgf@leonis.nus.edu.sg>
Subject: Re: pgd_offset
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Hi,

I think the entry of 'pgd' is in word (4bytes) instead of byte. 
So PGDIR_SHIFT=18+2=20.

Kong G.F.
At 08:52 PM 8/19/99 -0700, Chagas, Jason wrote:
>Need help understanding some code...
>
>The 'pgd_offset' function defined in
>"./include/asm-arm/proc-armv/pgtable.h" is supposed to calculate the offset
>into the Translation Table with PGDIR_SHIFT defined as "20" in
>./include/asm-arm/proc-armv/pgtable.h" (see attached code snippet). It is my
>understanding the entry into the TB is calculated by shifting the address
>right by "18" instead. It is a mystery to me how Linux kernel still works.
>Am I missing something?
>
>Thanks,
>
>Jason
>
>--------------
>/* to find an entry in a page-table-directory */
>extern __inline__ pgd_t * pgd_offset(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long
>address)
>{
>	return mm->pgd + (address >> PGDIR_SHIFT);
>}
>
>unsubscribe: body of `unsubscribe linux-arm' to majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Fri Aug 20 13:56:31 1999
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From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.EDU.AU>
To: Dan Conti <dconti@lister.acm.wwu.edu>
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	I think the only real difference between the MMU's of the 710 and
the 720 is that teh 720 has some of the features of the SA-1100. That is
the ability to relocate teh exception vector to 0xFFFF0000 and the PID
(Process ID) register to relocated the first 32MB of the virrtual address
space to another 32MB region. These are listed as so called WinCE
enhancements and only work when the WinCE pin is active on the chip.
Refere to the ARM manuals on the chips for more detial.

	Cheers Adam
	
On Thu, 19 Aug 1999, Dan Conti wrote:

> Hello everyone,
> 
> I am working on porting linux to an arm720 chip that i am currently
> working with, and i've run into a bit of a hitch. I can build kernel
> images that work with (relatively) minimal problems (such as paging
> issues) on an arm710 chip I am working with, but i'm having difficulty
> with the 720 version. I added a mask in the ProcTypes list in head-armv.S
> for the 720 processor id, and created a new set of processor functions
> (arm720_processor_functions) to properly flush the TLB and the cache,
> since the coprocessor registers are slightly different on the 720, but i'm
> not really sure what else needs to be modified. Most of my kernel appears
> to be working, I get up to a point where the kernel attempts to open
> /dev/console (in init/main.c), at which point it falls flat on its face
> with a file not found. My setup is a bit wierd, the 720 i am working with
> is completely diskless, so the root file system is in a ramdisk, but i
> know this works (or, at least, it works on the 710 system i have). The
> root file system properly mounts.
> 
> I have traced execution all over trying to track down exactly what goes
> on, but i can't exactly determine what difference between the two chips
> would allow one kernel/ramdisk image to work fully on the 710 but cause it
> to fail so late in the game on the 720. So right now i'm trying to gather
> information of any sort, if anyone has experience with 710 and 720 chips
> and provide any information or resources on casual or glaring distinctions
> between the two, i'd be really appreciative. I'm sorry if i'm a little
> vague on detail, i'm hesitant to release information regarding the
> specifics of what i'm working with.
> 
> Any help would be greatly appreciated...Thanks in advance,
> -Dan
> 
> unsubscribe: body of `unsubscribe linux-arm' to majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu
> 

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From: "Chagas, Jason" <jason.chagas@intel.com>
To: "'linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu'" <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: RE: pgd_offset
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Kong,

That's right, 'pgd' is a pointer to the translation table (TB) and 'address'
contains the virtual address being mapped. Shifting the virtual address
[right] by 18 (the most significant 11 bits - 31-20) yield the address of
first-level descriptor in the translation table with the first two least
significant bits (1-0) set to zero. Oddly enough, the function below is
shifts by 20. I just wondering if anyone could explain it to me...

Jason


		-----Original Message-----
		From:	Kong Gang Feng [mailto:cwckgf@leonis.nus.edu.sg]
<mailto:[mailto:cwckgf@leonis.nus.edu.sg]> 
		Sent:	Wednesday, August 18, 1999 6:51 AM
		To:	Chagas, Jason; 'linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu'
		Subject:	Re: pgd_offset

		Hi,

		I think the entry of 'pgd' is in word (4bytes) instead of
byte. 
		So PGDIR_SHIFT=18+2=20.

		Kong G.F.
		At 08:52 PM 8/19/99 -0700, Chagas, Jason wrote:
		>Need help understanding some code...
		>
		>The 'pgd_offset' function defined in
		>"./include/asm-arm/proc-armv/pgtable.h" is supposed to
calculate the offset
		>into the Translation Table with PGDIR_SHIFT defined as "20"
in
		>./include/asm-arm/proc-armv/pgtable.h" (see attached code
snippet). It is my
		>understanding the entry into the TB is calculated by
shifting the address
		>right by "18" instead. It is a mystery to me how Linux
kernel still works.
		>Am I missing something?
		>
		>Thanks,
		>
		>Jason
		>
		>--------------
		>/* to find an entry in a page-table-directory */
		>extern __inline__ pgd_t * pgd_offset(struct mm_struct * mm,
unsigned long
		>address)
		>{
		>	return mm->pgd + (address >> PGDIR_SHIFT);
		>}
		>
		>unsubscribe: body of `unsubscribe linux-arm' to
majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu <mailto:majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu> 
		>
		>
		unsubscribe: body of `unsubscribe linux-arm' to
majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu <mailto:majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu> 

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From: "Chagas, Jason" <jason.chagas@intel.com>
To: "'Dr. David Gilbert'" <gilbertd@treblig.org>
Cc: "'linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu'" <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: RE: pgd_offset
Date:   Fri, 20 Aug 1999 10:11:25 -0700
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That makes sense...

Thanks,

Jason

		-----Original Message-----
		From:	Dr. David Gilbert [mailto:gilbertd@treblig.org]
		Sent:	Friday, August 20, 1999 11:40 AM
		To:	Chagas, Jason
		Subject:	RE: pgd_offset

		On Fri, 20 Aug 1999, Chagas, Jason wrote:

		> Kong,
		> 
		> That's right, 'pgd' is a pointer to the translation table
(TB) and 'address'
		> contains the virtual address being mapped. Shifting the
virtual address
		> [right] by 18 (the most significant 11 bits - 31-20) yield
the address of
		> first-level descriptor in the translation table with the
first two least
		> significant bits (1-0) set to zero. Oddly enough, the
function below is
		> shifts by 20. I just wondering if anyone could explain it
to me...

		I wonder if it is something like the fact that this is
shifting bits 1-0
		off the bottom and then I wonder if the pointer its
modifying is actually
		a word pointer and thus each value causes a 4 byte offset in
the language
		- the effect being to do the clear of bits 1-0 for you.

		Dave
	
/------------------------------------------------------------------\
		| Dr. David Alan Gilbert | Work: dg@px.uk.com
(+44-161-286-2000)   |
		| -------- G7FHJ
--------|---------------------------------------- |
		| Home: dave@treblig.org   http://www.treblig.clara.net
|
	
\------------------------------------------------------------------/
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> Date: Mon, 16 Aug 1999 18:14:40 -0400
> From: thomas olausson <thomas.olausson@home.se>
> The problem I have with the SA-1100 evaluation board
> is that the boot loader expects gzipped AIF kernels.
>
>  Gzip is easy, but how do I make binaries into AIF?

Well...

Create a data section that looks like an AIF header and ensure that
your linker script places that section at the start of the image. You
can then get your linker to output as a "raw" binary.

e.g.

Assemble this so that you have an object with a section
called "AIF_HDR":

	/*> aifhdr.S <*/
	/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
	/* ARM executable image header support
	 *
	 * $Revision: 1.7 $
	 *   $Author: jamie $
	 *     $Date: 1999/05/29 10:28:36 $
	 *
         */
	/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

		.equ    OS_Exit,0x11

		.section AIF_HDR /* readonly code */

		.globl  __start
	__start:
		/* The position of these initial fields is fixed by the AIF
		 * format, since external tools (e.g. armsd) expect a
		 * particular format. Also (for some strange reason regardless
		 * of whether the first two instructions have REAL
	         * branches... armsd ignores them and sets the starting PC to
	         * (base + 8).
		 */
		NOP			/* 0x00 compress_br */
		NOP			/* 0x04 reloc_br */
		BL      zinit		/* 0x08 zinit_br */
	__appstart:
		BL      __main		/* 0x0C standard entry point */
		/* At the moment our "__main" ignores passed arguments */
		SWI     OS_Exit		/* 0x10 exit SWI in case of return from entry_br */
		/* NOTE: GAS cannot cope with generating a relocation between
	         * two external symbols, so we have to have the link script
	         * create dummy symbols of the values we want:
	         */
	localrosize:
		.word   __ro_size__     /* 0x14 RO size */
		.word   __rw_size__     /* 0x18 RW size */
		.word   0x00000000      /* 0x1C dbg size */
		.word   __bss_size__    /* 0x20 BSS size */
		.word   0x00000000      /* 0x24 dbgtype (0,1,2 or 3) */
		.word   __start		/* 0x28 Image base */
	        .word   0x00000000	/* 0x2C workspace (link -rel -w only) */
		.word   32		/* 0x30 address mode (26/32) */
		.word   __rw_base__	/* 0x34 data base (address where image data linked) */
		.word	0x00000000      /* 0x38 reserved (used for FAT AIF images) */
		.word   0x00000000      /* 0x3C reserved */
		NOP			/* 0x40 debug initialisation SWI */
		/* The above NOP was referenced by ARM Ltd "zinit" calls, and
		 * the offset was explicitly "poked" with a SWI (or BL) to the
		 * run-time debug initialisation code when certain types of debug
	   	 * images were generated. To stay conforming (for at least the
		 * initial header) to the ARM Ltd specification, we leave
	         * this NOP available at 0x40.
		 *
		 * For the GCC builds we can now do whatever we want in the
		 * remainder of this initial section.
		 */
		/* We no longer need to conform to the ARM Ltd AIF header
		 * specification for size. We can add any new descriptor
		 * fields we require here. It also means that we can do
		 * symbolic operations within this section which we couldn't
		 * when using the ARM Ltd linker.
		 */
		/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/

	zinit:	/* BSS initialisation code: */
	#if !defined(ORIG_AIF_CODE)
		... whatever you want here ...
	#else /* ORIG_AIF_CODE (kept for reference and for ZIP loader) */
		SUB     ip,lr,pc        /* base+12+[PSR]-(ZeroInit+12+[PSR]) */
	                                /* = base-ZeroInit */
		ADD     ip,pc,ip        /* base-ZeroInit+ZeroInit+16 = base+16 */
		LDMIB   ip,{r0,r1,r2,r3}/* various size information */
		SUB     ip,ip,#16       /* image base */
		LDR     r2,[ip,#48]     /* flags */
		TST     r2,#256         /* separate data area? */
		LDRNE   ip,[ip,#52]     /* Yes, so get it... */
		ADDEQ   ip,ip,r0        /* No, so add + RO size */
		ADD     ip,ip,r1        /* + RW size = base of 0-init area */
		MOV     r0,#0
		CMPS    r3,#0
	cl00:	MOVLE   pc,lr		/* nothing left to do */
		STR     r0,[ip],#4
		SUBS    r3,r3,#4
		B       cl00
	#endif /* ORIG_AIF_CODE */
	hdrend:

	/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

		/* NOTE: The ARM Ltd linker would only allow AIF header
		 * replacement if the section was *EXACTLY* 0x80 bytes
		 * long. This is not a requirement for our GCC only build
		 * world.
		 */

	/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
	/*> EOF aifhdr.S <*/

You can then have something like the following in your linker script:

	/* Currently we create AIF images. This is because the AIF header is
	 * used to hold special target descriptor flags. Also the current
	 * bootstrap and download code explicitly checks for an AIF style
	 * header. To enable an AIF image to be generated we force our
	 * special AIF header section to be the first in the produced
	 * application (see AIF_HDR below).
	 */

	GROUP(-lc)
	ENTRY(__start)

	SECTIONS
	{
		.text 0x00008000 : {
			__ro_base__ = .;
			/* Explicit image header: */
			*(AIF_HDR)

			/* Normal application code: */
			*(.text)
			/* Read-only data: */
			*(.rdata)
			. = ALIGN(0x4);
			___CTOR_LIST__ = .;
			__CTOR_LIST__ = .; 
				LONG (-1);
				*(.ctors);
				*(.ctor);
				LONG (0); 
			___DTOR_LIST__ = .;
			__DTOR_LIST__ = . ; 
	                        LONG (-1);
				*(.dtors);
				*(.dtor);
				LONG (0); 

			*(.fini)
			. = ALIGN(0x4);
			__ro_limit__ = .;
		}

		/* Initialised data. Logically placed at a higher address, but
		   we use AT to ensure that the image file produced contains
		   the loadable data immediately after the .text section: */
		.data 0x60000000 : AT (__ro_limit__) {
			__rw_base__ = .;
			__data_start__ = .;
			*(.rwcode)
			*(.data)
			. = ALIGN(0x4);
			__data_end__ = .;
			edata = .;
		}
		.bss (__data_end__) (NOLOAD) : {
			__bss_start__ = .;
			__bss_base__ = .;
			*(.bss)
			*(COMMON)
			. = ALIGN(0x4);
			__bss_limit__ = .;
			__bss_end__ = .;
		}
		__rw_limit__ = .;
		__ro_size__ = (__ro_limit__ - __ro_base__);
		__rw_size__ = (__bss_start__ - __rw_base__);
		__bss_size__ = (__bss_end__ - __bss_start__);
		__end__ = .;
	}

You can then link with something like the following (if the above
script is in "linkmap.ld", and the AIF header source assembled into
the file "aifhdr.o"):

	ld --strip-all --oformat binary -T linkmap.ld -o <target> aifhdr.o <other objs and other bits>

Hope the above helps :-)

(NOTE: I have not played with the SA1100 kernel bootstrapping... the
above is how I used to use GNU generated images for downloading to an
"old ARM-Demon" based board using armsd). GDB was still used for
high-level debugging to the Demon based board (since it understands
RDP), but having the AIF header allows for "armsd" to be used for
low-level (i.e. non-symbolic) debugging).

-- Jamie
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Subject: Re: pgd_offset
To: jason.chagas@intel.com (Chagas Jason)
Date:   Sat, 21 Aug 1999 11:11:43 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <F55E82FBFFFBD111AC3E00A0C9B8DB7001A74DBA@hdsmsx32.hd.intel.com> from "Chagas, Jason" at Aug 20, 99 08:03:33 am
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Chagas, Jason writes:
> That's right, 'pgd' is a pointer to the translation table (TB) and 'address'
> contains the virtual address being mapped. Shifting the virtual address
> [right] by 18 (the most significant 11 bits - 31-20) yield the address of
> first-level descriptor in the translation table with the first two least
> significant bits (1-0) set to zero. Oddly enough, the function below is
> shifts by 20. I just wondering if anyone could explain it to me...

It is correct.  sizeof(mm->pgd) = 4, so adding an integer to the pointer
actually does the equivalent of (int)(mm->pgd) + 4*(integer), which will
give you your 18 ( (a >> 20) * 4 == (a >> 18) with bottom two bits cleared)
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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To: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.EDU.AU>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Linking 
In-Reply-To: Message from Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins <awiggins@cse.unsw.EDU.AU> 
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>	Why can the linker not deal with function calls more then a 26 bit
>address offset from teh PC? 

The B instruction only has a 24-bit displacement field.  That stores a number
of words which gives you a 26-bit address offset.  To do jumps beyond that, 
the linker would have to bounce the call through a PLT entry.  It probably 
wouldn't be too hard to make this happen automatically for out of range 
jumps if you wanted (though this should be controlled by a switch).  As a 
matter of passing interest modutils already does something a bit like this 
so that kernel modules can be quite distant from the main code body.

Another possibility would be to extend the compiler and/or assembler to let 
you declare a particular function call as being "long" and have that generate 
code that rather than a straightforward branch contained code a bit like this:

	mov	lr, pc
	ldr	pc, =target

It would take quite a lot to convince me that the latter was worth including 
in GCC, though.  The linker thing seems conceptually cleaner - there will be 
a performance hit but I doubt it is measurable.

In theory a smart linker could actually perform the second trick too but GNU 
ld isn't currently up to it.

(Why do you want to do this in the first place, by the way?)

p.


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To: Dan Conti <dconti@lister.acm.wwu.edu>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: 710/720 differences 
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>not really sure what else needs to be modified. Most of my kernel appears
>to be working, I get up to a point where the kernel attempts to open
>/dev/console (in init/main.c), at which point it falls flat on its face
>with a file not found. My setup is a bit wierd, the 720 i am working with

Can you post the exact messages you get at bootup?  If /dev/console can't be 
opened did you check that it really does point to a valid console device?

I can't think of anything about the 720 that would cause this off the top of 
my head.  Just adding support in the places you did should be enough.  It has 
some features that the 710 lacks but these should be benign if you just ignore 
them.

My suspicion is that your problem lies elsewhere than with the CPU.

p.


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Subject: Re: Linking 
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On Sat, 21 Aug 1999, Philip Blundell wrote:

> >	Why can the linker not deal with function calls more then a 26 bit
> >address offset from teh PC? 
> 
> The B instruction only has a 24-bit displacement field.  That stores a number
> of words which gives you a 26-bit address offset.  To do jumps beyond that, 

	I relise that but isn't this a common thing in RISC chips and
linkers/compilers use long jump?

> the linker would have to bounce the call through a PLT entry.  It probably 
> wouldn't be too hard to make this happen automatically for out of range 
> jumps if you wanted (though this should be controlled by a switch).  As a 
> matter of passing interest modutils already does something a bit like this 
> so that kernel modules can be quite distant from the main code body.
> 
> Another possibility would be to extend the compiler and/or assembler to let 
> you declare a particular function call as being "long" and have that generate 
> code that rather than a straightforward branch contained code a bit like this:
> 
> 	mov	lr, pc
> 	ldr	pc, =target
> 
> It would take quite a lot to convince me that the latter was worth including 
> in GCC, though.  The linker thing seems conceptually cleaner - there will be 
> a performance hit but I doubt it is measurable.
> 
> In theory a smart linker could actually perform the second trick too but GNU 
> ld isn't currently up to it.

	Ic.
> 
> (Why do you want to do this in the first place, by the way?)
> 
	I have initialiseation an initialisation section and a kernel text
section (both loadable segments) The initialisation section is mapped
one-one at 0xC0100000 (on the SA-1100) and the text section is mapped to
0xFFFF0000. I have debugging calls in the text section that I try to call
from the init sectin (putc, printf, dumpPT, etc) but the 26bit branching
gets in the way. I could use ASM macro's to make the calls but this seems
abit messy, is there a nice solution to this problem. Another solution is
to have the functions linked in both sections with different names but
again I think this is a bit messy.

	Cheers Adam

> p.
> 
> 

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To: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.EDU.AU>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Linking 
In-Reply-To: Message from Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins <awiggins@cse.unsw.EDU.AU> 
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>	I relise that but isn't this a common thing in RISC chips and
>linkers/compilers use long jump?

What do you mean by "long jump"?

>> (Why do you want to do this in the first place, by the way?)
>> 
>	I have initialiseation an initialisation section and a kernel text
>section (both loadable segments) The initialisation section is mapped
>one-one at 0xC0100000 (on the SA-1100) and the text section is mapped to
>0xFFFF0000. I have debugging calls in the text section that I try to call
>from the init sectin (putc, printf, dumpPT, etc) but the 26bit branching
>gets in the way. I could use ASM macro's to make the calls but this seems
>abit messy, is there a nice solution to this problem. Another solution is
>to have the functions linked in both sections with different names but
>again I think this is a bit messy.

Well, -fPIC is the obvious solution if you can handle the overhead.

p.


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On Sat, 21 Aug 1999, Philip Blundell wrote:

> >	Why can the linker not deal with function calls more then a 26 bit
> >address offset from teh PC? 
> 
> The B instruction only has a 24-bit displacement field.  That stores a number
> of words which gives you a 26-bit address offset.  To do jumps beyond that, 
> the linker would have to bounce the call through a PLT entry.  It probably 
> wouldn't be too hard to make this happen automatically for out of range 
> jumps if you wanted (though this should be controlled by a switch).  As a 
> matter of passing interest modutils already does something a bit like this 
> so that kernel modules can be quite distant from the main code body.
> 
> Another possibility would be to extend the compiler and/or assembler to let 
> you declare a particular function call as being "long" and have that generate 
> code that rather than a straightforward branch contained code a bit like this:
> 
> 	mov	lr, pc
> 	ldr	pc, =target

A C construct like this should also do the trick:

extern void func();
void (*target)() = func;

foo()
{
    target();
}



Nicolas Pitre, B. ing.
nico@cam.org


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sun Aug 22 01:43:07 1999
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From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.EDU.AU>
To: Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
Date:   Sun, 22 Aug 1999 10:41:22 +1000 (EST)
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On Sat, 21 Aug 1999, Philip Blundell wrote:

> >	I relise that but isn't this a common thing in RISC chips and
> >linkers/compilers use long jump?
> 
> What do you mean by "long jump"?

	Isn't long jump a gcc function used to make cals to functions
further away then the branch inst allows? I might be confusing it
something else though.
 > 
> >> (Why do you want to do this in the first place, by the way?)
> >> 
> >	I have initialiseation an initialisation section and a kernel text
> >section (both loadable segments) The initialisation section is mapped
> >one-one at 0xC0100000 (on the SA-1100) and the text section is mapped to
> >0xFFFF0000. I have debugging calls in the text section that I try to call
> >from the init sectin (putc, printf, dumpPT, etc) but the 26bit branching
> >gets in the way. I could use ASM macro's to make the calls but this seems
> >abit messy, is there a nice solution to this problem. Another solution is
> >to have the functions linked in both sections with different names but
> >again I think this is a bit messy.
> 
> Well, -fPIC is the obvious solution if you can handle the overhead.

	Ah cheers, such a simple solution. Since its initialisation and
debugging code only that will be compiled like this its fine. 

	Many thanks, Adam
> 
> p.
> 
> 

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>	Isn't long jump a gcc function used to make cals to functions
>further away then the branch inst allows? 

Not as far as I know.  If you're thinking of __builtin_longjmp this is 
something rather different.

There isn't a great deal the compiler can do to help, because it doesn't know 
where each bit of code will end up in the final program image so it has no way 
of telling which branches will need a "far" jump instruction.  This is why 
it's really a job for the linker to fix things up.  Would probably make an 
interesting project for someone who wanted to get familiar with BFD.

p.


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To: Dave Baukus <dave.baukus@inet.com>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Loading modules 
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>I'm having trouble dynamically loading modules into the 
>2.2.10-rmk2 kernel. I have broken the problem down to
>a very trivial kernel module; it consists of the following 2 
>C files:

What versions of the tools (binutils and modutils) are you using?  Some 
versions of ld had problems with incrementental links and some versions of 
modutils would get branches wrong under some circumstances.

p.


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To: "Vater, Thomas" <t.vater@de.att.com>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Error building glibc2.1.2pre2 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Vater, Thomas" <t.vater@de.att.com> 
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>Since I forgot to send stderr to the file I have to give the error message
>from memory. It said something like __NR__sysctl not defined in line 42 I
>think. Does that ring any bell?

This probably means that your kernel sources are too old.  Install a newer 
version (you don't have to actually run the new kernel, just have its header 
files available) and the problem should go away.

p.


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Philip Blundell wrote:
> 
> >I'm having trouble dynamically loading modules into the
> >2.2.10-rmk2 kernel. I have broken the problem down to
> >a very trivial kernel module; it consists of the following 2
> >C files:
> 
> What versions of the tools (binutils and modutils) are you using?  Some
> versions of ld had problems with incrementental links and some versions of
> modutils would get branches wrong under some circumstances.
> 
> p.

	Binutils = 2.9.1.0.21-1 
	Modutils = 2.1.121


--
dave.baukus@inet.com
	Inet Technologies Inc.
	Plano, Texas
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>	Binutils = 2.9.1.0.21-1 
>	Modutils = 2.1.121

Neither of those are really the best.  I've put an unofficial modutils 
snapshot in <ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/p/philb/modutils-990822.tar.bz2> 
and you might like to try that with binutils 2.9.5.0.7 or whatever HJ's latest 
beta is.

p.


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        David Feustel <dfeustel@mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: EBSA285 
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>> You can buy a complete PC motherboard with Strongarm chip substituted
>> for x86 cpu. The motherboard was designed by Chaltech technology
>
>Can it function as a PCI add in card though?  That was the reason we
>bought the EBSA-285's...

No; the CATS (which is the machine David is referring to) is an ATX 
form-factor motherboard, not a plug-in card.

p.


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cc: gaixiaz@netzero.net, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu, jk8q+@andrew.cmu.edu
Subject: Re: co285 
In-Reply-To: Message from Mark van Doesburg <m.j.s.vandoesburg@student.utwente.nl> 
   of "Wed, 18 Aug 1999 09:20:32 +0200." <199908180720.JAA08422@poekie.test> 
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Date:   Mon, 23 Aug 1999 21:45:51 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
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>	     Select "Set Version Information on all symobls for modules"
>
>I've never tested it with this option, but I've heard from others that
>it doesn't work. It is very likely that the problem is caused by
>enabling this option.

This option will cause you trouble if you compile modules outside the kernel 
source (ie without -DMODVERSIONS and -include <linux/modversions.h>, or 
whatever the magic runes are).  It certainly used to be the case that it 
didn't actually buy you very much, and could sometimes cause modules to 
spuriously fail to load. 

>	     Select "Kernel Module Loader"
>
>I've also never tried this option. I don't know what will happen.

That one should be benign.  It just allows the kernel to auto-load some 
modules when they are needed.

p.


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To: "J.Bland" <J.Bland@liverpool.ac.uk>
cc: pkoning@xedia.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Where is host? 
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>Thanks, but it doesn't want to link the *.o files as it can't find the
>-lresolv library. Where do I get this?

It's supplied with newer versions of libc, or you could probably get the bind 
source and use the library that comes with that.

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Aug 24 18:46:00 1999
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Date:   Tue, 24 Aug 1999 19:42:45 +0200
From: Jan-Uwe Finck <ju_finck@mail.netwave.de>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: rpm - Data-type 9 not supported
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Hi,

when trying to install some .rpm-files I stumbled across the
error in the subject..

The current rpm-version is 2.3, but where do I get a version of rpm
able to handle data-type 9 , and < 3.0.6, 'cause I can't install that
due to it's data-type(which is 9 of course..:-(( )

Any idea anybody ?
-- 
CU	
	Jan-Uwe
-------------------------------------------------
PGP-Public-Key on Request.
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Aug 24 19:00:18 1999
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From: Rod Stewart <stewart@nexus.carleton.ca>
To: Jan-Uwe.Finck@bigfoot.de
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: rpm - Data-type 9 not supported
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On Tue, 24 Aug 1999, Jan-Uwe Finck wrote:

> when trying to install some .rpm-files I stumbled across the
> error in the subject..
> 
> The current rpm-version is 2.3, but where do I get a version of rpm
> able to handle data-type 9 , and < 3.0.6, 'cause I can't install that
> due to it's data-type(which is 9 of course..:-(( )

Use rpm2cpio if you are trying to get rpm upgraded...  Or get a copy of
the rpm source and compile it, for the first time:  ftp.rpm.org

The following might work, you might want to back up /var/lib/rpm first..
	cd /tmp
	rpm2cpio [ rpm  name ] | cpio -vid 
	./bin/rpm --rebuilddb 
	./bin/rpm -Uhv [ rpm name to upgrade]

-Rms

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Aug 25 21:26:08 1999
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Date:   Wed, 25 Aug 1999 20:57:00 +0000
From: matthew <matthew@emjay.freeuk.com>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: ARM Linux under RISC OS 4
Message-ID: <4874c3749%matthew@emjay.freeuk.com>
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Has anyone had any joy running ARM Linux on a machine with RISC OS 4?

My Linux set-up, which worked fine under RISC OS 3.6 is:

  A 1.2 GB IDE Hard Drive on the internal controller with 1GB for Linux.
  Kernel loader V3.21
  Linux V 2.0.30 - that which shipped on the Clan CD

The problem is that the kernel menu will appear, as well as the
additional arguments prompt, but it just dumps you back into RISC OS after
pressing return.

I have also tried the alpha loader V3.28, but without any luck.

BTW, I am using the Authorised Installers version of RISC OS V4.00 BETA.

I spoke to RISC OS Ltd. - their reply

'Not our problem - speak to the ARM Linux people.' (my quotes)

Any assistance/suggestions gratefully received.

Matthew Harris

-- 
Matthew Harris                       e-mail: wet-fish@bigfoot.com
using an Acorn Risc PC                  WWW: www.emjay.freeuk.com

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Aug 26 13:05:37 1999
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From: kjbax@argonet.co.uk (Dr K J Baxendale)
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Date:   Thu, 26 Aug 99 12:53:34
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Subject: Re: ARM Linux under RISC OS 4
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On Wed 25 Aug 99 (20:57:00 +0000), matthew@emjay.freeuk.com wrote:
>Has anyone had any joy running ARM Linux on a machine with RISC OS 4?
>
>My Linux set-up, which worked fine under RISC OS 3.6 is:
>
>  A 1.2 GB IDE Hard Drive on the internal controller with 1GB for
>Linux.
>  Kernel loader V3.21
>  Linux V 2.0.30 - that which shipped on the Clan CD
>
>The problem is that the kernel menu will appear, as well as the
>additional arguments prompt, but it just dumps you back into RISC OS
>after pressing return.
>
>I have also tried the alpha loader V3.28, but without any luck.
>
>BTW, I am using the Authorised Installers version of RISC OS V4.00
>BETA.
>
>Matthew Harris
>  
I am also using RO4 and am just starting out with Linux. I have just bought a
bigger HD with 1.2G set aside for Linux. The version of PartMan on the Clan CD
did not work but then I found mention of this in the Linux FAQs and tried to
newer alpha version from the website. I think this worked OK, except it did not
allow me to change anything relating to the Linux Table partition which is only
1 sector of 512 bytes long and comes up therefore as zeroK in length. It did do
a little damage to my ADFS partition - some spreadsheet files lost bits - but I
still had my old HD so was able to retrieve full copies.

When I tried to install the kernal, using Paul Vigay's instructions:
f12, then:
ARMLinux.!Linux -bootkernel ARMLinux.kernal

Pressing return took me straight to back to the star prompt, no Kernel Loader
menu was displayed. I am using !Linux v 2.0.27

This was as far as I got, since being new to Linux I was not sure whether the
problem was a clash with RO4 or that I had not downloaded the kernal properly. 

So if anyone can help with this at least two of us would be very grateful.

TIA

Keith
-- 
 --. --. --. --. : : --- --- .---------------------------------------------.
 |_| |_| | _ | | | | |_   |  |Internet provider for all Acorn RISC machines|
 | | |\  | | | | |\| |    |  '---------------------------------------------'
 | | | \ |_| |_| | | |__  |  Keith J Baxendale           kjbax@argonet.co.uk




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Subject: Re: ARM Linux under RISC OS 4
To: wet-fish@bigfoot.com
Date:   Thu, 26 Aug 1999 10:10:35 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <4874c3749%matthew@emjay.freeuk.com> from "matthew" at Aug 25, 1999 08:57:00 PM
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matthew writes:
> The problem is that the kernel menu will appear, as well as the
> additional arguments prompt, but it just dumps you back into RISC OS after
> pressing return.

The Linux Loader is written to the RISC OS3 PRMs with the Volume 5a bits
for the extra MMU stuff for the ARM6 and later.  It does not do anything
clever with RISC OS (it uses all RISC OS compliant methods to perform its
magic).  I see no reason why it dumps you back into RISC OS.

> 'Not our problem - speak to the ARM Linux people.' (my quotes)

My belief is that they have altered something to make it incompatable
with the old RISC OS 3.7 behaviour.

Unfortunately, I do not want to shell out 100ukp for RISC OS 4, just to
find out what's causing this problem (since I don't use RISC OS much).
Is there anything like the PRMs for RO4?  If not, I don't think there's
any chance of fixing this problem.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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Subject: Re: ARM Linux under RISC OS 4
To: wet-fish@bigfoot.com
Date:   Thu, 26 Aug 1999 23:56:37 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <4874c3749%matthew@emjay.freeuk.com> from "matthew" at Aug 25, 99 08:57:00 pm
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matthew writes:
> The problem is that the kernel menu will appear, as well as the
> additional arguments prompt, but it just dumps you back into RISC OS after
> pressing return.
> 
> I have also tried the alpha loader V3.28, but without any luck.

Actually, could you download the latest version of !Linux off the ftp site
(in the testing directory), and try that.  I think it'll still fail, but
could you run it in debug mode please?  I think all you need to do is to
add '-debug' into the end of the command line you use to call the loader.
This should produce debugging output to the screen.  Alternatively, check
in the Pipe: filesystem, and see if there is anything in Pipe:C_Debug
(or is it PipeFS?  I haven't used RISC OS for months now, so I'm getting
very rusty on the naming of stuff ;().
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Fri Aug 27 09:14:42 1999
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From: arnaud.brodier@wwgsolutions.com
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Date:   Fri, 27 Aug 1999 09:10:15 +0100
Subject: Thank you !
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Hello,

     This time, I won't ask you one of my basic questions ;-)
     I did a placement in england during these last six months, porting linux on
a brutus-like board (successfully !). Now it is the end.
     So I just like to thanks every body for having helped me, in these very
good and dynamic mailing-list.

Thanx, and see you next...
Arnaud


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sat Aug 28 00:42:07 1999
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Date:   Fri, 27 Aug 1999 12:20:22 +0100
From: Dave Lambley <dfl@dlambley.freeserve.co.uk>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Booting on a A410/1
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I'm trying to run ARM Linux on a A420/1 with a ADPL IDE interface. When I
boot the kernel, which a friend compiled for me, it gets as far as announcing
the keyboard, where it hangs. I haven't made a partition yet, but I'm assured
it should get further than that without one. I'm using a Castle keyboard, but
it didn't get any further with a standard Acorn keyboard. Any ideas?

TIA,
Dave
-- 
'Orders are not to capture them. They must be horribly destroyed.'
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sat Aug 28 00:49:11 1999
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Subject: Re: Booting on a A410/1
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On Fri, 27 Aug 1999, Dave Lambley wrote:

> I'm trying to run ARM Linux on a A420/1 with a ADPL IDE interface. When I
> boot the kernel, which a friend compiled for me, it gets as far as announcing
> the keyboard, where it hangs. I haven't made a partition yet, but I'm assured
> it should get further than that without one. I'm using a Castle keyboard, but
> it didn't get any further with a standard Acorn keyboard. Any ideas?

This sounds suspiciously like you're trying to run an A5000 kernel.
You need to build a kernel configured for CONFIG_ARCH_ACORN and probably
CONFIG_CPU_ARM2 if you've got an standard A420.  2.0.36 works well, but
I've not had the time to try running 2.2 on an old machine yet.

Ian
-- 
Ian Jeffray / 0378 392 963 / ian@paradise-uk.net / http://eh.org/~ian/

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sat Aug 28 01:40:45 1999
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Date:   Fri, 27 Aug 1999 17:31:00 -0700
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu, ucsimm@uClinux.org
From: Terry Ewing <terrye@deepwell.com>
Subject: custom init
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Hello,
    I'm trying to put together a machine that runs Linux, but is stripped 
of all the normal user interface crud.  Basically, I have a normal PC in a 
mini-tower case and I'd like to have it boot Linux and drop directly into 
an MP3 player (yes, roll your eyes, yet another MP3 player).  I'd like it 
to follow this evolution:

  - Start with a stock Linux installation (RedHat, I guess.  Maybe Debian)
  - Change the init so it boots straight into the mp3 player
  - add an LCD display and some external interface buttons
  - strip the traditional monitor/keyboard off
  - transplant this to one of the many pentium boards with a 3 inch by 4 
inch footprint.
  - transfer data to a laptop IDE drive
  - build a case for it.

So at the end I'll end up with a small PC running Linux with an IDE laptop 
drive and an LCD screen.  I'd like to make with a StrongARM, but I'm still 
a ways off from that part.

Anyway, back to the point...  I'd like to start developing this on a 
desktop system.  Can someone point me to documentation on how to write an 
init routine or whatever that would allow me to drop straight into the MP3 
player?  I know there's more to it than just that.

Thanks!
Terry Ewing

- Terry Ewing   <terrye@deepwell.com>
Deepwell Internet Services
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sat Aug 28 10:22:10 1999
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Subject: Re: custom init 
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>Anyway, back to the point...  I'd like to start developing this on a 
>desktop system.  Can someone point me to documentation on how to write an 
>init routine or whatever that would allow me to drop straight into the MP3 
>player?  I know there's more to it than just that.

Sounds like you just need to create a script and have init run it.  See /etc/
inittab and all that good stuff.

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sat Aug 28 15:46:47 1999
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Date:   Sat, 28 Aug 1999 15:41:08 +0100 (BST)
From: Dave Gilbert <gilbertd@treblig.org>
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To: Dave Lambley <dfl@dlambley.freeserve.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: Booting on a A410/1
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On Fri, 27 Aug 1999, Dave Lambley wrote:

> I'm trying to run ARM Linux on a A420/1 with a ADPL IDE interface. When I
> boot the kernel, which a friend compiled for me, it gets as far as announcing
> the keyboard, where it hangs. I haven't made a partition yet, but I'm assured
> it should get further than that without one. I'm using a Castle keyboard, but
> it didn't get any further with a standard Acorn keyboard. Any ideas?

Do you really mean an A420/1 - still with 2MB RAM?  If so I suspect your
out of look - its a challenge getting it to boot with 4MB......

Dave

 --------------------------------------------------------------------   
/ Dr. David Alan Gilbert      | Running Linux on           |  Happy  \ 
\   gro.gilbert @ treblig.org |  Alpha, x86, ARM and SPARC |  In Hex /
 ____________________________|___ http://www.treblig.demon.co.uk __/

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sun Aug 29 19:40:08 1999
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>Is the USB supported by the standard Linux UHCI or OHCI drivers, or does a
>driver need to be written for it yet?

Ho, hum.  Turns out (now that I have some devices to try it with) the CATS USB 
doesn't quite work at the moment because of caching issues.

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Aug 30 15:08:24 1999
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From: Francois Desloges <fd@vipswitch.com>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Port to EBSA285
Date:   Mon, 30 Aug 1999 09:40:47 -0400
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Hi there,

I've unsuccessfully been trying to find how to build/install a small system
based on a linux 2.2.x kernel on a EBSA285 full time for a week now, based
solely on the www.arm.uk.linux.org and www.netwinder.org web sites

This has appeared to be a very frustrating and exhausting experience due to the
lack of structure on both sites and the state of out-of-dateness of most link
offered on the main arm site.

I'm not here to complain, I just want my job (the Linux Router Project meets
the ARM-Linux  project on an embedded system) to get done as efficiently as
possible and I can't afford to lose a week like that. Tell me if I can help in
some way, but the documentation structure of the ARM project definitely has to
be improved.

         So here are the questions I need to get answered first in order to
be bootstraped for development:

1) I've read on Alan Cox kernel Release Notes that the ARM users cannot use the
official Linux kernel but should get their platform specific tree. What does
this mean? Can I easily use the official Linux kernel or should I stick to
Russels' development?

2) Is there an EBSA 285 distro, or an EBSA285-HOWTO that would allow me to
install a minimal working kernel+system on the EBSA285?  We will at first use a
HD and a Promise Ultra33 card (I think that's what is recommended by Russell) 
before transfering the system on flash, as will be required by our
final (embedded system) product. After all we only require a rather small
system !  

3)Vendors from DiskOnAChip claim that they have a Linux driver, whatever that
means.  Is there such a thing as a Flash filesystem? 

4) Most of the questions on the main mailing lists are about the RiscPC and the
Acorn Installation process. Is there an EmbeddedSystem or EBSA285 or kernel
development related list?

5) How far is the NetWinder architecture from the EBSA285. Can I use there
stuff? This would be great since they're close from here (Montréal). Would some
of their developpers help me getting started?

6) Do you know somebody around Montréal that is already used to Linux kernel
hacking on the ARM / EBSA-285  that I could eventually hire if I require it ?

Thank You in advance and sorry for the bad english

  --
François Desloges
fd@vipswitch.com
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Aug 30 15:23:01 1999
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From: Francois Desloges <fd@vipswitch.com>
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Me again!

The two links
	http://www.egroups.com/group/linux-arm/
	ftp://ftp.barnet.ac.uk/pub/Acorn/armlinux/mail/
given for the archived mailed by the "Mailing lists for ARM Linux page" 
	http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux/mailinglists.html
both offer mail that stops in July 98.

Where can I find the mail archive covering the period between July 98 and
August 99 ?

--
François Desloges
fd@vipswitch.com
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Aug 30 15:23:11 1999
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From: Alex Holden <alex@linuxhacker.org>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Port to EBSA285
In-Reply-To: <99083010064408.02835@dual>
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On Mon, 30 Aug 1999, Francois Desloges wrote:
> 1) I've read on Alan Cox kernel Release Notes that the ARM users cannot
> use the official Linux kernel but should get their platform specific
> tree. What does this mean? Can I easily use the official Linux kernel or
> should I stick to Russels' development?

It means what it says. You need to get the ARM patch from:
ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/armlinux/kernel-sources/v2.2/patch-2.2.10-rmk3.gz
and apply it to linux-2.2.10 to get an ARM kernel tree.

> 2) Is there an EBSA 285 distro,

You don't need an EBSA285 specific distribution, the NetWinder, Debian,
or Titan (I would recommend the latter) distributions should work on it.

> 3)Vendors from DiskOnAChip claim that they have a Linux driver, whatever that
> means.  Is there such a thing as a Flash filesystem? 

Isn't the DOAC driver a binary module for x86? ISTR somebody was
developing an Open Source one, but I don't know how far that got. You may
well be better using something which pretends to be an IDE disk (such as
Compact Flash).

> 4) Most of the questions on the main mailing lists are about the RiscPC
> and the Acorn Installation process. Is there an EmbeddedSystem or
> EBSA285 or kernel development related list?

No, any Arm Linux questions are acceptable here.

--------------- Linux- the choice of a GNU generation. --------------
: Alex Holden (M1CJD)- Caver, Programmer, Land Rover nut, Radio Ham :
-------------------- http://www.linuxhacker.org/ --------------------

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Aug 30 15:30:12 1999
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From: <mestery@visi.com>
To: Alex Holden <alex@linuxhacker.org>
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Port to EBSA285
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Hi,

On Mon, 30 Aug 1999, Alex Holden wrote:

> > 2) Is there an EBSA 285 distro,
> 
> You don't need an EBSA285 specific distribution, the NetWinder, Debian,
> or Titan (I would recommend the latter) distributions should work on it.
> 
Any pointers on where to get the Titan distribution?  I know where to
get the Netwinder and Debian distros.  Thanks.

--
Kyle Mestery			| StorageTek's Storage Networking Group
mestery@visi.com		| http://www.freebsd.org/
mestery@netwinder.org		| http://www.netwinder.org/
	Protect your right to privacy: www.freecrypto.org

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From: Marco Pantaleoni <panta@serva.prosa.it>
To: Francois Desloges <fd@vipswitch.com>
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Port to EBSA285
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On Mon, Aug 30, 1999 at 09:40:47AM -0400, Francois Desloges wrote:

> 3)Vendors from DiskOnAChip claim that they have a Linux driver, whatever that
> means.  Is there such a thing as a Flash filesystem? 

For a long time the only driver publicly available for M-Systems
DiskOnChip was binary-only and for i86. Now there is a somewhat
preliminary open source free driver from David Woodhouse. It is
available at:

        ftp://ftp.linux-mtd.infradead.org/pub/mtd/DiskOnChip/

Marco

========================================================================
Marco Pantaleoni                                          panta@prosa.it
Padova, Italy                                        Tel: ++39-49-686951
Software Engineering for Unix                -    PLUTO Linux User Group
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Aug 30 15:43:00 1999
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From: Alex Holden <alex@linuxhacker.org>
To: mestery@visi.com
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Port to EBSA285
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On Mon, 30 Aug 1999 mestery@visi.com wrote:
> Any pointers on where to get the Titan distribution?  I know where to

There used to be a full mirror at:
ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/pub/mirrors/carleton/
But it looks like they got tired of hosting it, so you'll have to get it
from the main site instead, which can be quite slow at times:
ftp://ftp.nw.carleton.ca/
The best version to use at the moment is probably:
/pub/winder-testing/pre2_titanVI/

I've had the first pre release running on a couple of machines for quite a
while, and it's very stable. I never did manage to get X running, but I
think Rod said he had it working, so perhaps the pre2 will have that
fixed.

--------------- Linux- the choice of a GNU generation. --------------
: Alex Holden (M1CJD)- Caver, Programmer, Land Rover nut, Radio Ham :
-------------------- http://www.linuxhacker.org/ --------------------

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Aug 30 16:10:20 1999
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Ok, just to let you all know, I've grabbed all the archives for this
mailing list from Jan 1997 up until today onto ftp.arm.linux.org.uk
in /pub/armlinux/lists/linux-arm
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Aug 30 20:44:41 1999
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From: Francois Desloges <fd@vipswitch.com>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Port to EBSA285
Date:   Mon, 30 Aug 1999 15:18:23 -0400
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On Mon, 30 Aug 1999, Alex Holden wrote:

> You don't need an EBSA285 specific distribution, the NetWinder, Debian,
> or Titan (I would recommend the latter) distributions should work on it.

What is the difference between the three distro and why do you recommand Titan?

My goal is to build a small linux 2.2 based system on a SA-110+21285+flash
platform embedded in our pure  hardware Layer 2-5 data-comm switch, in order
to provide it a good TCP/IP stack, SNMP, and all the great networking stuff
Linux provides..

I know the Embedded world is one of the main target of Linus (with SMP on the
High End).
Do you know if there's something like an ARM-Embedded Linux group/project.
Something that would looks like 
"The LinuxRouter Project meets The Linux-ARM project "?

If not, would it be a good idea to start such a sub-project?
--
François Desloges
fd@vipswitch.com
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Aug 31 08:48:03 1999
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From: Alex Holden <alex@linuxhacker.org>
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Subject: Re: Port to EBSA285
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On Mon, 30 Aug 1999, Francois Desloges wrote:
> What is the difference between the three distro and why do you
> recommand Titan?

I found various problems with the Corel distribution, largely caused by
various packages which hadn't been recompiled since Russell's original
port of RedHat 3.something (A.OUT based). Titan has been rebuilt from
scratch completely using RPMs. The Debian I tried seemed very incomplete,
and also seemed to be still using an unversioned Glibc, like Corel
(which is a bad thing because it means you have to recompile everything
when you upgrade Glibc, which amazingly Corel actually did at one point
without switching to a versioned Glibc at the same time), but this was
quite a while ago so they may have managed to improve it a lot since then.

> I know the Embedded world is one of the main target of Linus (with SMP on the
> High End). Do you know if there's something like an ARM-Embedded Linux
> group/project.

The Linux-7110 project (Linux on the Psion 5 and Geofox 1) is probably the
closest to this. I started working on a basic embedded distro at one
point, but haven't got much further than an initrd with Glibc, bash, and
lots of tools in it:
ftp://ftp.linuxhacker.org/pub/flatcap/

--------------- Linux- the choice of a GNU generation. --------------
: Alex Holden (M1CJD)- Caver, Programmer, Land Rover nut, Radio Ham :
-------------------- http://www.linuxhacker.org/ --------------------

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To: Alex Holden <alex@linuxhacker.org>
Cc: Francois Desloges <fd@vipswitch.com>, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Port to EBSA285
References: <Pine.LNX.4.04.9908310833190.14775-100000@www.linuxhacker.org>
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From: Jim Pick <jim@jimpick.com>
Date:   31 Aug 1999 14:42:12 -0700
In-Reply-To: Alex Holden's message of "Tue, 31 Aug 1999 08:43:13 +0100 (GMT)"
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  Alex Holden <alex@linuxhacker.org> writes:

> The Debian I tried seemed very incomplete, and also seemed to be
> still using an unversioned Glibc, like Corel (which is a bad thing
> because it means you have to recompile everything when you upgrade
> Glibc, which amazingly Corel actually did at one point without
> switching to a versioned Glibc at the same time), but this was quite
> a while ago so they may have managed to improve it a lot since then.

You must have tried it a long time ago.  We've been using the
versioned glibc since February.  At the same time as that big
transition, we retargeted the userspace at ARMv3, so the userspace
will run on almost every ARM platform from ARM6 to StrongARM.

The Debian ARM port is starting to look fairly complete, but we've
still got a ways to go before it's polished enough to be released as a
"stable" port.  In particular, the installation procedure needs lots
of work.

We're finally now using the same gcc and glibc as the other Debian
ports, so things should go fairly smoothly from now on.  Hopefully,
we'll have an autobuilder installed soon, so we should be able to keep
in sync with the other Debian ports.

Cheers,

 - Jim
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