Nmap network security scanner man page (Russian translation)
NMAP(1) NMAP(1)
nmap - `NN N .
.B nmap
[( NN] [] < #1,[#N]>
Nmap ^ NN , N ` ® .I nmap NN, UDP, TCP connect(), TCP SYN (), FTP
proxy ( ftp), Reverse-ident, ICMP (ping), FIN, ACK, Xmas tree, SYN
NULL- NN. N .I NN. Nmap , `: C (- L ` `TCP/IP, " NN, NN, K
ping-, NN ,, (portmapper) RPC-NN, NN IP-GC `ZN IP-D N
Nmap NNL ZN l``N , . "", " ". "" , L . " , ,Nmap "" , NN Nmap
, Nmap NmapE ( N `.
ZNÉ Nmap N z É TCP ISN, (username) D`, W N, l NIP-D
OPTIONS
ÉT . É^NN, Z@ T NN. nmap E ZN É
, Nmap n nmap -h T É.
NN.
-sT TTCP connect(). NN TCP-. connect(), QT L. ZN R` N connect()
( , E ZN , N .
, N NN Å( N , log- TN C. , D, W .
-sS TCP SYN. "" NN TCP-N E Nmap SYN- , E G SYN|ACK ZE , L
. RST . Nmap SYN|ACK, W RST- (LC .NN. T rootN SYN-.
NNÉ -sS K H N É-p. TÉ-PS <>.
-sF -sX -sN
"" FIN, Xmas Tree NULL-NN.E, SYN-NN M ZL "@ SYN- Syn-
logger Courtney SYN-NN.
E N-NN ` FIN- as Tree G FIN|URG|PSH, `NULL-NN G. S C RFC
973 64, N ` , RST, . B Microsoft Windows, , N `Win-
dows RST- K Nmap C , FIN-NN , Windows. `SYN-NN
Windows. L, Windows Q Q TK Cisco, BSDI, IRIX, HP/UX MVS. W
RST-.
-sP Ping-" N N". ` D K N. Nmap TW ICMP-" b IP-DZN. W K. (
microsoft.com) . Nmap TCP ACK- 80-N `( ). RST- K SYN-E RST
SYN|ACK. T root,connect().
root-Nmap` - ICMP ACK. É -P N.
, ping-NNE K NN. É E, ping- NN .
-sU TUDP-UDP-(RFC 768) N N W UDP-. ICMP-" ", , . E , N .
@ N N UDP- . E "" rpcbind Solaris. N UDP- 32770.
111-
L, NN UDP- , KC RFC 1812 ( 4.3.2.8) ICMP-" ". Linux (
net/ipv4/icmp.h) 80 4 0,25 Solaris(2 , NN Solaris . nmap
E , ]Q , Å
, Microsoft `Ll
65535 UDP- l
Windows.
-sO N IP.IP-, N. E IP-- ``N n " ", . E Nmap , .
(AIX, HP-UX, Digital UNIX) T " ". N" ( ). N`` NN UDP-, É
ICMP- K "b IP-` 8 256 NN
-sI <zombie_[:]>
N "". BNN . Å, IP-D. IdleScan, -". B NN `IP.
m".
Å ", Å "", . C Å"Rb. ZT IPID ". E Nmap ` "tcp
ping".
T N, D http://www.cherepovets-city.ru/insecure/runmap/runmap-
idlescan.htm.
-sA TACK-NN. W (ruleset) n N , SYN-.
N `W ACK- ( J ^ acknowledgement number sequence number).
RST- SÉ ". L( ICMP-i, SÉ ". , nmap " ` NN, , . ]E N,
` `"" NN.
-sW TTCP Window. ACK-NN, , ,T ^ Initial Window TCP-, N, C
J AIX, Amiga, BeOS, BSDI, Cray, Tru64 UNIX, DG/UX, OpenVMS, Dig-
ital UNIX, FreeBSD, HP-UX, OS/2, IRIX, MacOS, NetBSD, OpenBSD,
OpenStep, QNX, Rhapsody, SunOS 4.X, Ultrix, VAX VxWorks. C R
nmap-hackers.
-sR RPC-NN. NNERPC-, . TCP/UDP-`NULL-M SunRPC, RPC- C ,
’rpcinfo -p’, portmapper N ` TCP-wrapper’.
-sL ND É D, NN Nmap, NN. N`, É-n. E, `` D
-b <ftp relay host>
TK" FTP". "" `FTP (RFC 959) `"" (proxy) ftp-. M `source.com
ftp- target.com W, DInternet! , Q 1985 (` RFC). Nmap "" N
N " ftp-n ftp-" N ( 139-. ftp- ( /incoming), W
ZE’-b’, W URL `ftp, ". URL :@:.
`ZTT ZT
. É T ( LQ Nmap ZN),
-P0 ping- NNÉ , ICMP-` . microsoft.com, É’-P0’’-PT80’(. ), `
N .
-PT [_]
TCP "ping". `ICMP-l Nmap W TCP ACK- N E K RST- -root É
connect(). É N l ` ICMP-``. ZN `Nl W ACK- É -PT<1>[,
2][...]. N 80-, K`
-PS [_]
, Q ping-. ACK- TCP "ping" SYN- RST- ( - SYN|ACK).
-PU [_]
TUDP Ping. Nmap W UDP- ZN EICMP "port unreachable" ( UDP) K¬
UDP,
-PE É ping-`L ping-( ICMP-i. K `D ICMP- M. W W "" .
-PP ICMP "timestamp request (code 13)" K .
-PM `É.B -PE -PP , "netmask request" (ICMP code 17).
-PB ping- . ACK ( -PT ) ICMP ( -PE ).
-O É C N ` `TCP/IP. M Nmap K L, É NL` NN LN", N " ` WN N
nmap-os-fingerprinting, E N n
` Å , Nmap - D. , M TD W Nmap É ’-d’
-6 E`IPv6. IPv6 É ZN L DNS ( AAAA) IP-D
3ffe:501:4819:2000:210:f3ff:fe03:4d0. , TCP connect()-NN TCP
connect() Ping-NN. UDP NN, http://nmap6.sourceforge.net/
-I Treverse-ident NN. Ident (RFC 1413) (username) , TCP, . ,
http identd root. N " TCP- N ( É’-sT’). Nmap identd N `
. , , Å identd.
-f É SYN, FIN, Xmas NULL-NNZE IP-GC G. E TCP- G ( i n "" IP- G
TCP-
^C , Nmap . É! ""TG , " Z 36- Gn 24-G.
-v T" ". É Q Nmap C.`ZT V. ` VÉ -d .
-h Nmap ZNÉT N, Q
-oN <~ E NN ZN
-oX < ~ E NN , ZN Rl T XML M Nmap’n R ’-’ ( stdout. E . Document
Type Definition (DTD) Nmap TXML
http://www.insecure.org/nmap/nmap.dtd .
-oG <~ E NN , ZN Rl T grep. T, . É-oM (. ) I MS XML. R`’-’.
-oA <_~
E TH (L, grep XML). ZT base.nmap, base.gnmap base.xml.
-oS <~ J.B s|<ipT kiDd|3: thIs l0gz th3 r3suLtS of YouR ScanZ iN a
s|<ipT kiDd|3 f0rM iNto THe fiL3 U sPecfy 4s an arGuMEnT! U kAn
gIv3 the 4rgument ’-’ (wItHOUt qUOteZ) to sh00t output iNT0 stD-
ouT!@!!
--resume <~
NN C <Ctrl C>, É,NN É’-oG’ ’-oN’. E Nmap ZN ÉlS N.É
ZT NN É ZN N. Nmap NN D, ".
--append_output
ENmap NN ,,
-iL <~ EN Å nT IP-D MKMÉC<CR><LF> ( - ). StdIn `C H, V ` ’-’.
CTH "Å b.
-iR <> VÉ, Nmap NTJ N D JÅ .TN Internet.
-p <PZ(_>
ÉZENmap, . ’-p 23’ NN 23 ` Å. ZN ’-p 20-30,139,60000-’ Nmap
NT 20 30 , 139 60000 ( 65535). N Nmap NPZ 1-1024, services.
-F NN. ENmap NN ¬ services. N Nmap NL 65535 .
-D <_1,[_2],[,ME],...>
Nmap "E DZ@ R.N `ENN ( IP-D), LIP-D.
` K ZT IP-D
(R ’ME’) . R ’ME’ É,N-(, scanlogd W`Solar Designer’i IP-D.
ZL R ’ME’, Nmap JÉ. ZT` IP-D , ZN, L ÉT E "" N SYN-.
l É V
, N- NN. N. CE, ZL `D`’localhost’. KÉ.
NN, ` C ZL , NN E. J T ( , E E .
-S <IP-D
Nmap W IP-D ` ( , ZTIP-D R` É( D, ). É- N NN Å ` . E
N `ENN ZN D.
-e < ZENmap,/ ZE R`É Nmap M T
-g <~ ZE` , Nmap NN. DNS ( 53) FTP-DATA ( 20). ", TK W 53-20-.
--data_length <
Nmap ] TCP-40 , `ICMP "echo requests" - 28. É(ZN. W É
-n ZTD DNS-DE NN.
-R ZTD DNS-D
-r W N J
-ttl <^>
E TTL W IPv4 ^.
--randomize_hosts
ENmap JN 2048 NNÉ NN lÉ @NN.
-M <_ EL TCP connect() NN. ` ^NN, ]E" N n Å É’-sS’, SYN-NN " CM
--packet_trace
E TTCPDump.
--datadir [
Nmap E nmap-services, nmap-protocols, nmap-rpc, nmap-os-fin-
gerprints. Nmap --nmapdir. Q NMAPDIR, ~/nmap, `
/usr/share/nmap . Nmap . .
Nmap WE N. , -, L NN, -, . I WQ `,, É
-T <Paranoid|Sneaky|Polite|Normal|Aggressive|Insane>
`ÉENN.ZE Rn Paranoid E, ` N-. NN . NN . Nmap NN TL 5 .B
Sneaky Paranoid. `E L W 15 . .B Polite E, ` "" N n TL 0,4
Normal Nmap . NNL,. Aggressive E NN l 5 , N E1,25
Insane NNNN `W 75 , `N - 0,3
ZT N . É’-T0’ Paranoid, `’-T5’ - Insane. C . , É’-T’ Nmap
, É ( .
--host_timeout <
E Nmap NN l IP-D. N Nmap DNN .
--max_rtt_timeout <
EN Ll Nmap E N, T N ^ 9000
--min_rtt_timeout <
N N, Nmap Z NN, , . ÉEÀ NN , Nmap E TZN ,
--initial_rtt_timeout <
E . É NN ,, É ’-P0’. Nmap W ^ nW 6000
--max_parallelism <>
EL NN, Nmap. `` 1 , Nmap ` NT `
--min_parallelism <>
E NN, Nmap. E
--scan_delay <
E MÉ NN.
ÉR, Nmap
D Å `( l NN). N - ZTD ZN ÉR. IP-D ZT ’/mask’ ("b) IP-D N n
T^:
Nmap ZTÅIP-D, PZ . S B D128.210.*.*. : 128.210.*.*
128.210.0-255.0-255 128.210.1-50,51-255.1,2,3,4,5-255
128.210.0.0/16 . , " (’*’), "" PM . ZL Å IP-D
’*.*.5.6-7’, Nmap NIP-D, N 5.6 5.7. Nmap .
Nmap`ZN .
nmap -v target.example.com
TNTCP- target.example.com. ’-v’NN.
nmap -sS -O target.example.com/24
SYN-NN 255 D S C, target.example.com. , N. T root.
nmap -sX -p 22,53,110,143,4564 198.116.*.1-127
Xmas-NN D(0-127) 255 S B DN 128.210.*.*. H sshd (22 ), DNS (53),
pop3d (110), imapd (143) `4564. ]EN, Xmas-NN Windows, CISCO, IRIX,
HP/UX BSDI.
nmap -v --randomize_hosts -p 80 ’*.*.2.3-5’
Nmap , IP-DN .2.3, , ZW É’-sS’. J D 127. ZT’127-222’. T
host -l company.com | cut ’-d ’ -f 4 | ./nmap -v -iL -
DNS company.com, Nmap D. `GNU/Linux. `^
,
, - WC. W Nmap. `URL, `
Q : Nmap 3.release by Fyodor <fyodor@insecure.org>
: RuNmap 3. <alex@cherepovets-city.ru>
Nmap RuNmap D
http://www.cherepovets-city.ru/insecure
http://www.insecure.org/
nmap (C) 1995-2003 by Insecure.Com LLC
`l N GNU General Public License, Free Software Foundation; 2. WÉÅ,
Å (sales@insecure.com).
ÅN, (GNU GPL), , [, .
GE WT E` , `. , N
NmapT W Dalex@cherepovets-city.ru , Insecure.Org W ÉÅNS GNU GPL.
E .
` W , ` , , ` , . GNU General Public License ( COPYING nmap ).
Nmap, TCP/IP, C. Nmap N, ( @¬ àNmap. GE ì
`Nmap T ( suid root).
` Libpcap Nmap. W Wz Van Jacobson, Craig Leres Steven McCanne,Lawrence
Berkley , , Q Nmap, É. D http://www.tcpdump.org .
W D: alex@cherepovets-city.ru
NMAP(1)
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