<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<cvrfdoc xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/cvrf/1.1" xmlns:cvrf="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/cvrf/1.1">
  <DocumentTitle xml:lang="en">Security update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 3 for SUSE Linux Enterprise 16)</DocumentTitle>
  <DocumentType>SUSE Patch</DocumentType>
  <DocumentPublisher Type="Vendor">
    <ContactDetails>security@suse.de</ContactDetails>
    <IssuingAuthority>SUSE Security Team</IssuingAuthority>
  </DocumentPublisher>
  <DocumentTracking>
    <Identification>
      <ID>SUSE-SU-2026:20637-1</ID>
    </Identification>
    <Status>Final</Status>
    <Version>1</Version>
    <RevisionHistory>
      <Revision>
        <Number>1</Number>
        <Date>2026-03-04T20:07:36Z</Date>
        <Description>current</Description>
      </Revision>
    </RevisionHistory>
    <InitialReleaseDate>2026-03-04T20:07:36Z</InitialReleaseDate>
    <CurrentReleaseDate>2026-03-04T20:07:36Z</CurrentReleaseDate>
    <Generator>
      <Engine>cve-database/bin/generate-cvrf.pl</Engine>
      <Date>2017-02-24T01:00:00Z</Date>
    </Generator>
  </DocumentTracking>
  <DocumentNotes>
    <Note Title="Topic" Type="Summary" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">Security update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 3 for SUSE Linux Enterprise 16)</Note>
    <Note Title="Details" Type="General" Ordinal="2" xml:lang="en">
This update for the SUSE Linux Enterprise kernel 6.12.0-160000.8.1 fixes one security issue

The following security issue was fixed:

- CVE-2025-40130: scsi: ufs: core: Fix data race in CPU latency PM QoS request handling (bsc#1253415).
</Note>
    <Note Title="Terms of Use" Type="Legal Disclaimer" Ordinal="3" xml:lang="en">The CVRF data is provided by SUSE under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0).</Note>
    <Note Title="Patchnames" Type="Details" Ordinal="4" xml:lang="en">SUSE-SLES-16.0-355</Note>
  </DocumentNotes>
  <DocumentDistribution xml:lang="en">Copyright SUSE LLC under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0)</DocumentDistribution>
  <DocumentReferences>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2026/suse-su-202620637-1/</URL>
      <Description>Link for SUSE-SU-2026:20637-1</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-March/024641.html</URL>
      <Description>E-Mail link for SUSE-SU-2026:20637-1</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/security/rating/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Security Ratings</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1253415</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1253415</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-40130/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-40130 page</Description>
    </Reference>
  </DocumentReferences>
  <ProductTree xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/prod/1.1">
    <Branch Type="Product Family" Name="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0">
      <Branch Type="Product Name" Name="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0">
        <FullProductName ProductID="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0" CPE="cpe:/o:suse:sles:16.0">SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0</FullProductName>
      </Branch>
    </Branch>
    <Branch Type="Product Family" Name="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0">
      <Branch Type="Product Name" Name="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0">
        <FullProductName ProductID="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0" CPE="cpe:/o:suse:sles:16:16.0:server-sap">SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0</FullProductName>
      </Branch>
    </Branch>
    <Branch Type="Product Version" Name="kernel-livepatch-6_12_0-160000_8-default-2-160000.1.1">
      <FullProductName ProductID="kernel-livepatch-6_12_0-160000_8-default-2-160000.1.1">kernel-livepatch-6_12_0-160000_8-default-2-160000.1.1</FullProductName>
    </Branch>
    <Relationship ProductReference="kernel-livepatch-6_12_0-160000_8-default-2-160000.1.1" RelationType="Default Component Of" RelatesToProductReference="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0">
      <FullProductName ProductID="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0:kernel-livepatch-6_12_0-160000_8-default-2-160000.1.1">kernel-livepatch-6_12_0-160000_8-default-2-160000.1.1 as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0</FullProductName>
    </Relationship>
    <Relationship ProductReference="kernel-livepatch-6_12_0-160000_8-default-2-160000.1.1" RelationType="Default Component Of" RelatesToProductReference="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0">
      <FullProductName ProductID="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0:kernel-livepatch-6_12_0-160000_8-default-2-160000.1.1">kernel-livepatch-6_12_0-160000_8-default-2-160000.1.1 as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0</FullProductName>
    </Relationship>
  </ProductTree>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: ufs: core: Fix data race in CPU latency PM QoS request handling

The cpu_latency_qos_add/remove/update_request interfaces lack internal
synchronization by design, requiring the caller to ensure thread safety.
The current implementation relies on the 'pm_qos_enabled' flag, which is
insufficient to prevent concurrent access and cannot serve as a proper
synchronization mechanism. This has led to data races and list
corruption issues.

A typical race condition call trace is:

[Thread A]
ufshcd_pm_qos_exit()
  --&gt; cpu_latency_qos_remove_request()
    --&gt; cpu_latency_qos_apply();
      --&gt; pm_qos_update_target()
        --&gt; plist_del              &lt;--(1) delete plist node
    --&gt; memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
  --&gt; hba-&gt;pm_qos_enabled = false;

[Thread B]
ufshcd_devfreq_target
  --&gt; ufshcd_devfreq_scale
    --&gt; ufshcd_scale_clks
      --&gt; ufshcd_pm_qos_update     &lt;--(2) pm_qos_enabled is true
        --&gt; cpu_latency_qos_update_request
          --&gt; pm_qos_update_target
            --&gt; plist_del          &lt;--(3) plist node use-after-free

Introduces a dedicated mutex to serialize PM QoS operations, preventing
data races and ensuring safe access to PM QoS resources, including sysfs
interface reads.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-40130</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0:kernel-livepatch-6_12_0-160000_8-default-2-160000.1.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0:kernel-livepatch-6_12_0-160000_8-default-2-160000.1.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2026/suse-su-202620637-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-40130.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-40130</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1253414</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1253414</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1253415</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1253415</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
</cvrfdoc>
