Source: ../../libxorp/ipv6.hh
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// -*- c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: t -*-
// Copyright (c) 2001-2004 International Computer Science Institute
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software")
// to deal in the Software without restriction, subject to the conditions
// listed in the XORP LICENSE file. These conditions include: you must
// preserve this copyright notice, and you cannot mention the copyright
// holders in advertising related to the Software without their permission.
// The Software is provided WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. This
// notice is a summary of the XORP LICENSE file; the license in that file is
// legally binding.
// $XORP: xorp/libxorp/ipv6.hh,v 1.19 2004/06/10 22:41:16 hodson Exp $
#ifndef __LIBXORP_IPV6_HH__
#define __LIBXORP_IPV6_HH__
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "xorp.h"
#include "exceptions.hh"
struct in6_addr;
/**
* @short IPv6 address class
*
* The IPv6 address class is a trivial class for handling IPv6
* addresses and for performing operations on them such as printing
* and masking.
*/
class IPv6 {
public:
typedef in6_addr InAddrType;
typedef sockaddr_in6 SockAddrType;
public:
/**
* Default constructor
*
* The address value is initialized to IN6ADDR_ANY.
*/
IPv6() { _addr[0] = _addr[1] = _addr[2] = _addr[3] = 0; }
/**
* Constructor from a (uint8_t *) memory pointer.
*
* @param from_uint8 the pointer to the memory to copy the address value
* from.
*/
explicit IPv6(const uint8_t *from_uint8);
/**
* Constructor from a (uint32_t *) memory pointer.
*
* @param from_uint32 the pointer to the memory to copy the address value
* from.
*/
explicit IPv6(const uint32_t *from_uint32);
/**
* Constructor from in6_addr structure.
*
* @param from_in6_addr the storage to copy the address value from.
*/
IPv6(const in6_addr& from_in6_addr);
/**
* Constructor from sockaddr structure.
*
* @param sa sockaddr to construct IPv6 addr from.
*/
IPv6(const sockaddr& sa) throw (InvalidFamily);
/**
* Constructor from sockaddr_in6 structure.
*
* @param sin sockaddr_in6 to construct IPv6 addr from.
*/
IPv6(const sockaddr_in6& sin) throw (InvalidFamily);
/**
* Constructor from a string.
*
* @param from_cstring C-style string in the IPv6 canonical human-readable.
* format used for initialization.
*/
IPv6(const char *from_cstring) throw (InvalidString);
/**
* Copy the IPv6 raw address to specified memory location.
*
* @param: to_uint8 the pointer to the memory to copy the address to.
* @return the number of copied octets.
*/
size_t copy_out(uint8_t *to_uint8) const;
/**
* Copy the IPv6 raw address to an in6_addr structure.
*
* @param to_in6_addr the storage to copy the address to.
* @return the number of copied octets.
*/
size_t copy_out(in6_addr& to_in6_addr) const;
/**
* Copy the IPv6 raw address to a sockaddr structure.
*
* Copy the raw address held within an IPv6 instance to an sockaddr
* structure and assign appropriately and set fields within sockaddr
* appropriately.
*
* @param to_sockaddr the storage to copy the address to.
* @return the number of copied octets.
*/
size_t copy_out(sockaddr& to_sockaddr) const;
/**
* Copy the IPv6 raw address to a sockaddr_in6 structure.
*
* Copy the raw address held within an IPv6 instance to a sockaddr_in6
* structure and assign appropriately and set fields within sockaddr_in
* appropriately.
*
* @param to_sockaddr_in6 the storage to copy the address to.
* @return the number of copied octets.
*/
size_t copy_out(sockaddr_in6& to_sockaddr_in6) const;
/**
* Copy a raw IPv6 address from specificed memory location into IPv6
* structure.
*
* @param from_uint8 the memory address to copy the address from.
* @return the number of copied octets.
*/
size_t copy_in(const uint8_t *from_uint8);
/**
* Copy a raw IPv6 address from a in6_addr structure into IPv6 structure.
*
* @param from_in6_addr the storage to copy the address from.
* @return the number of copied octets.
*/
size_t copy_in(const in6_addr& from_in6_addr);
/**
* Copy a raw IPv6 address from a sockaddr structure into IPv6 structure.
*
* Note that the address in the sockaddr structure must be of IPv6 address
* family.
*
* @param from_sockaddr the storage to copy the address from.
* @return the number of copied octets.
*/
size_t copy_in(const sockaddr& from_sockaddr) throw (InvalidFamily);
/**
* Copy a raw address from sockaddr_in6 structure into IPv6 structure.
*
* Note that the address in the sockaddr structure must be of IPv6 address
* family.
*
* @param from_sockaddr_in6 the storage to copy the address from.
* @return the number of copied octets.
*/
size_t copy_in(const sockaddr_in6& from_sockaddr_in6)
throw (InvalidFamily);
/**
* Bitwise-Negation Operator
*
* @return address complement (i.e., all 0s become 1s, and vice-versa).
*/
inline IPv6 operator~() const;
/**
* OR Operator
*
* @param other the right-hand operand to OR with.
* @return bitwise OR of two addresses.
*/
inline IPv6 operator|(const IPv6& other) const;
/**
* AND Operator
*
* @param other the right-hand operand to AND with.
* @return bitwise AND of two addresses.
*/
inline IPv6 operator&(const IPv6& other) const;
/**
* XOR Operator
*
* @param other the right-hand operand to XOR with.
* @return bitwize eXclusive-OR of two addresses.
*/
inline IPv6 operator^(const IPv6& other) const;
/**
* Operator <<
*
* @param left_shift the number of bits to shift to the left.
* @return IPv6 address that is shift bitwise to the left.
*/
IPv6 operator<<(uint32_t left_shift) const;
/**
* Operator >>
*
* @param right_shift the number of bits to shift to the right.
* @return IPv6 address that is shift bitwise to the right.
*/
IPv6 operator>>(uint32_t right_shift) const;
/**
* Less-Than Operator
*
* @param other the right-hand operand to compare against.
* @return true if the left-hand operand is numerically smaller than the
* right-hand operand.
*/
bool operator<(const IPv6& other) const;
/**
* Equality Operator
*
* @param other the right-hand operand to compare against.
* @return true if the left-hand operand is numerically same as the
* right-hand operand.
*/
bool operator==(const IPv6& other) const;
/**
* Not-Equal Operator
*
* @param other the right-hand operand to compare against.
* @return true if the left-hand operand is numerically not same as the
* right-hand operand.
*/
bool operator!=(const IPv6& other) const;
/**
* Decrement Operator
*
* The numerical value of this address is decremented by one.
* However, if the address value before the decrement was all-0s,
* after the decrement its value would be all-1s (i.e., it will
* wrap-around).
*
* @return a reference to this address after it was decremented by one.
*/
IPv6& operator--();
/**
* Increment Operator
*
* The numerical value of this address is incremented by one.
* However, if the address value before the increment was all-1s,
* after the increment its value would be all-0s (i.e., it will
* wrap-around).
*
* @return a reference to this address after it was incremented by one.
*/
IPv6& operator++();
/**
* Convert this address from binary form to presentation format.
*
* @return C++ string with the human-readable ASCII representation
* of the address.
*/
string str() const;
/**
* Test if this address is numerically zero.
*
* @return true if the address is numerically zero.
*/
inline bool is_zero() const { return *this == ZERO(); }
/**
* Test if this address is a valid unicast address.
*
* @return true if the address is a valid unicast address.
*/
bool is_unicast() const;
/**
* Test if this address is a valid multicast address.
*
* @return true if the address is a valid multicast address.
*/
bool is_multicast() const;
/**
* Test if this address is a valid link-local unicast address.
*
* @return true if the address is a valid unicast address,
* and the scope of the address is link-local.
*/
bool is_linklocal_unicast() const;
/**
* Test if this address is a valid node-local multicast address.
*
* @return true if the address is a valid multicast address,
* and the scope of the address is node-local.
*/
bool is_nodelocal_multicast() const;
/**
* Test if this address is a valid link-local multicast address.
*
* @return true if the address is a valid multicast address,
* and the scope of the address is link-local.
*/
bool is_linklocal_multicast() const;
/**
* Test if this address is the loopback address.
*
* @return true if the address is the loopback address.
*/
bool is_loopback() const;
/**
* Get the address octet-size.
*
* Note that this is a static function and can be used without
* a particular object. Example:
* size_t my_size = IPv6::addr_size(); OK
* size_t my_size = ipv6.addr_size(); OK
*
* @return address size in number of octets.
*/
inline static size_t addr_size() {
static_assert(sizeof(IPv6) == 4 * sizeof(uint32_t));
return sizeof(IPv6);
}
/**
* Get the address bit-length.
*
* Note that this is a static function and can be used without
* a particular object. Example:
* uint32_t my_bitlen = IPv6::addr_bitlen(); OK
* uint32_t my_bitlen = ipv6.addr_bitlen(); OK
*
* @return address size in number of bits.
*/
inline static uint32_t addr_bitlen() {
return uint32_t(8 * sizeof(uint8_t) * addr_size());
}
/**
* Get the mask length for the multicast base address.
*
* Note that this is a static function and can be used without
* a particular object. Example:
* size_t my_len = IPv6::ip_multicast_base_address_mask_len(); OK
* size_t my_len = ipv6.ip_multicast_base_address_mask_len(); OK
*
* @return the multicast base address mask_len for family AF_INET6.
*/
static uint32_t ip_multicast_base_address_mask_len() {
#define IP_MULTICAST_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK_LEN_IPV6 8
return (IP_MULTICAST_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK_LEN_IPV6);
#undef IP_MULTICAST_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK_LEN_IPV6
}
/**
* Make an IPv6 mask prefix.
*
* @param mask_len the length of the mask to create.
* @return a new IPv6 address that contains a mask of length @ref mask_len.
*/
static const IPv6& make_prefix(uint32_t mask_len) throw (InvalidNetmaskLength);
/**
* Make an IPv6 address prefix.
*
* @param prefix_len the length of the mask of the prefix to create.
* @return a new IPv6 address created by masking this address with a mask
* of length @ref prefix_len.
*/
inline IPv6 mask_by_prefix_len(uint32_t prefix_len) const
throw (InvalidNetmaskLength) {
return (*this) & make_prefix(prefix_len);
}
/**
* Get the mask length.
*
* @return the prefix length of the contiguous mask presumably stored
* as an IPv6 address.
*/
uint32_t mask_len() const;
/**
* Get the uint32_t raw value of this address.
*
* @return the value of this IPv6 address as a pointer to an array
* of 4 unsigned 32-bit integers.
*/
const uint32_t *addr() const { return _addr; }
/**
* Set the address value.
*
* @param from the pointer to an array of 16 8-bit unsigned integers
* with the value to set this address to.
*/
void set_addr(const uint8_t *from_uint8) { memcpy(_addr, from_uint8, 16); }
/**
* Constant for address family
*/
enum { AF = AF_INET6 };
/**
* Constant for IP protocol version
*/
enum { IPV = 6 };
/**
* Get the address family.
*
* @return the address family of this address.
*/
inline static const int af() { return AF; }
/**
* Get the IP protocol version.
*
* @return the IP protocol version of this address.
*/
inline static const uint32_t ip_version() { return IPV; }
/**
* Get the human-readable string with the IP protocol version.
*
* @return the human-readable string with the IP protocol version of
* this address.
*/
static const string& ip_version_str();
/**
* Extract bits from an address.
*
* @param lsb starting bit position (from the right) to extract.
* @param len number of bits to extract. The maximum value is 32.
* @return the first @ref len bits starting from the rightmost
* position @ref lsb. The returned bits are in host order.
*/
inline uint32_t bits(uint32_t lsb, uint32_t len) const;
/**
* Pre-defined IPv6 address constants.
*/
inline static const IPv6& ZERO(int af = AF_INET6);
inline static const IPv6& ANY(int af = AF_INET6);
inline static const IPv6& ALL_ONES(int af = AF_INET6);
inline static const IPv6& MULTICAST_BASE(int af = AF_INET6);
inline static const IPv6& MULTICAST_ALL_SYSTEMS(int af = AF_INET6);
inline static const IPv6& MULTICAST_ALL_ROUTERS(int af = AF_INET6);
inline static const IPv6& DVMRP_ROUTERS(int af = AF_INET6);
inline static const IPv6& OSPFIGP_ROUTERS(int af = AF_INET6);
inline static const IPv6& OSPFIGP_DESIGNATED_ROUTERS(int af = AF_INET6);
inline static const IPv6& RIP2_ROUTERS(int af = AF_INET6);
inline static const IPv6& PIM_ROUTERS(int af = AF_INET6);
/**
* Number of bits in address as a constant.
*/
static const uint32_t ADDR_BITLEN = 128;
private:
uint32_t _addr[4]; // The address value (in network-order)
};
inline uint32_t
IPv6::bits(uint32_t lsb, uint32_t len) const
{
uint32_t mask = ~(0xffffffffU << len);
if (len >= 32)
mask = 0xffffffffU; // XXX: shifting with >= 32 bits is undefined
return ntohl((*this >> lsb)._addr[3]) & mask;
}
struct IPv6Constants {
static const IPv6 zero, any, all_ones, multicast_base,
multicast_all_systems, multicast_all_routers,
dvmrp_routers, rip2_routers, pim_routers,
ospfigp_routers, ospfigp_designated_routers;
};
inline const IPv6& IPv6::ZERO(int) {
return IPv6Constants::zero;
}
inline const IPv6& IPv6::ANY(int) {
return IPv6Constants::any;
}
inline const IPv6& IPv6::ALL_ONES(int) {
return IPv6Constants::all_ones;
}
inline const IPv6& IPv6::MULTICAST_BASE(int) {
return IPv6Constants::multicast_base;
}
inline const IPv6& IPv6::MULTICAST_ALL_SYSTEMS(int) {
return IPv6Constants::multicast_all_systems;
}
inline const IPv6& IPv6::MULTICAST_ALL_ROUTERS(int) {
return IPv6Constants::multicast_all_routers;
}
inline const IPv6& IPv6::DVMRP_ROUTERS(int) {
return IPv6Constants::dvmrp_routers;
}
inline const IPv6& IPv6::OSPFIGP_ROUTERS(int) {
return IPv6Constants::ospfigp_routers;
}
inline const IPv6& IPv6::OSPFIGP_DESIGNATED_ROUTERS(int) {
return IPv6Constants::ospfigp_designated_routers;
}
inline const IPv6& IPv6::RIP2_ROUTERS(int) {
return IPv6Constants::rip2_routers;
}
inline const IPv6& IPv6::PIM_ROUTERS(int) {
return IPv6Constants::pim_routers;
}
inline IPv6 IPv6::operator~() const {
uint32_t tmp_addr[4];
tmp_addr[0] = ~_addr[0];
tmp_addr[1] = ~_addr[1];
tmp_addr[2] = ~_addr[2];
tmp_addr[3] = ~_addr[3];
return IPv6(tmp_addr);
}
inline IPv6 IPv6::operator|(const IPv6& other) const {
uint32_t tmp_addr[4];
tmp_addr[0] = _addr[0] | other._addr[0];
tmp_addr[1] = _addr[1] | other._addr[1];
tmp_addr[2] = _addr[2] | other._addr[2];
tmp_addr[3] = _addr[3] | other._addr[3];
return IPv6(tmp_addr);
}
inline IPv6 IPv6::operator&(const IPv6& other) const {
uint32_t tmp_addr[4];
tmp_addr[0] = _addr[0] & other._addr[0];
tmp_addr[1] = _addr[1] & other._addr[1];
tmp_addr[2] = _addr[2] & other._addr[2];
tmp_addr[3] = _addr[3] & other._addr[3];
return IPv6(tmp_addr);
}
inline IPv6 IPv6::operator^(const IPv6& other) const {
uint32_t tmp_addr[4];
tmp_addr[0] = _addr[0] ^ other._addr[0];
tmp_addr[1] = _addr[1] ^ other._addr[1];
tmp_addr[2] = _addr[2] ^ other._addr[2];
tmp_addr[3] = _addr[3] ^ other._addr[3];
return IPv6(tmp_addr);
}
#endif // __LIBXORP_IPV6_HH__
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