@string{IETF = "Internet Engineering Task Force"}

@inproceedings{xen,
author = {Paul Barham and Boris Dragovic and Keir Fraser and Steven Hand and Ti
m Harris and Alex Ho and Rolf Neugebauer and Ian Pratt and Andrew Warfield},
 title = {Xen and the art of virtualization},
 booktitle = {Proc ACM SOSP},
 year = {2003},
 isbn = {1-58113-757-5},
 pages = {164--177},
 location = {Bolton Landing, NY, USA},
 doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/945445.945462},
 publisher = {ACM Press},
 }

@foo{xxx,
 author = {Paul Barham and Boris Dragovic and Keir Fraser and Steven Hand and Ti
m Harris and Alex Ho and Rolf Neugebauer and Ian Pratt and Andrew Warfield},
}

@inproceedings{imunes,
  title = "Real-Time IP Network Simulation at Gigabit Data Rates", 
  author = "Marko Zec and Miljenko Mikuc",
  booktitle = "Proc. 7th Intl. Conference on Telecommunications (ConTEL)", 
  location = "Zagreb, Croatia", 
  year = "2003",
  month = june
}

@misc{cairn,
  author = "{CAIRN}",
  title = "{C}ollaborative {A}dvanced {I}nteragency {R}esearch {N}etwork ({W}eb site)",
  note = "\URL{http://www.cairn.net/}"
}

@article{dartnet,
  author = "D. D. Clark and S. Shenker and L. Zhang",
  title = "Supporting Real-time Applications in an Integrated Services Packet Network: Architecture and Mechanism",
  volume = 22, number = 3,
  pages = "14--26",
  year = 1992, month = oct,
  crossref = "j:ccr"
}

@misc{gated,
  author = "{Next{H}op {T}echnologies}",
  title = "Gate{D} Releases ({W}eb site)",
  note = "\URL{http://www.gated.org/}"
}

@inproceedings{norm,
  author = "Mark Handley and Christian Kreibich and Vern Paxson",
  title = "Network Intrusion Detection: Evasion, Traffic Normalization, and End-to-End Protocol Semantics",
  crossref = "usenixsecurity2001"
}
    
@inproceedings{BP01,
  author = "Paul Barford and David Plonka",
  title = "Characteristics of Network Traffic Flow Anomalies",
  crossref = "imw2001"
}

@misc{ixp1200,
  author = "{I}ntel {C}orporation",
  title = "Intel {IXP1200} Network Processor ({W}eb site)",
  note = "\URL{http://developer.intel.com/design/network/ixp1200.htm}"
}

@inproceedings{fpx,
  author = "J. W. Lockwood and N. Naufel and J. S. Turner and D. E. Taylor",
  title = "Reprogrammable Network Packet Processing on the Field Programmable Port Extender (FPX)",
  crossref = "fpga2001",
  pages = "87--93"
}

@inproceedings{moonanon,
  author = "Jun Xu and Jinliang Fan and Mostafa Ammar and Sue B. Moon",
  title = "On the design and performance of prefix-preserving {IP} traffic trace anonymization",
  crossref = "imw2001"
}

@inproceedings{faloutsos3,
  author = "Michalis Faloutsos and Petros Faloutsos and Christos Faloutsos",
  title = "On Power-Law Relationships in the {I}nternet Topology",
  crossref = "sigcomm99",
  pages = "251--262"
}

@article{jiang,
  author = "Hao Jiang and Constantinos Dovrolis",
  title = {{Passive Estimation of TCP Round-Trip Times}},
  crossref = "j:ccr",
  volume = 32,
  number = 3,
  month = jul,
  year = 2002
}

@inproceedings{jacobson88,
  author = "Van Jacobson",
  title = {{Congestion Avoidance and Control}},
  crossref = "sigcomm1988",
  year = 1988
}

@inproceedings{brakmo94,
  author = "Lawrence Brakmo and Sean O'Malley and Larry L. Peterson",
  title = {{TCP Vegas: New Techniques for Congestion Detection and Avoidance}},
  crossref = "sigcomm1994",
  year = 1994
}

@inproceedings{misra00,
  author = "Vishal Misra and Weibo Gong and Don Towsley",
  title = {{Fluid-based Analysis of a Network of AQM Routers Supporting TCP Flows with an Application to RED}}, 
  crossref = "sigcomm2000",
  year = 2000
}

@misc{jacobson88a,
  author = "Van Jacobson",
  title = {{Dynamic Congestion Avoidance / Control (long message)}},
  howpublished = "Email message",
  month = "11 " # feb,
  year = 1988,
  note = "\URL{http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/nrg-email.html}"
}

@article{webviewtransport,
  author = "Mark Allman",
  title = {{A Web Server's View of the Transport Layer}},
  crossref = "j:ccr",
  volume = 30, number = 5,
  year = 2000, month = oct
}

@misc{CBC95,
  author = "Carlos Cunha and Azer Bestavros and Mark Crovella", 
  title = {{Characteristics of WWW Client-based Traces}},
  note = {Boston University Technical Report BUCS-95-010, 1995}, 
  year = 1995
}

@misc{tcpdpriv,
  author = "Greg Minshall",
  title = "TCPDPRIV: Program for Eliminating Confidential Information from Traces",
  note = "\URL{http://ita.ee.lbl.gov/html/contrib/tcpdpriv.html}"
}

@misc{internettraffic,
  author = "{Opnix, Inc.}",
  title = "Internet {T}raffic {R}eport ({W}eb site)",
  note = "\URL{http://www.internettrafficreport.com/}"
}

@misc{iepmweb,
  author = "{{IEPM} Group, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center}",
  title = "Internet {E}nd-to-{E}nd {P}erformance {M}onitoring Home Page ({W}eb site)",
  note = "\URL{http://www-iepm.slac.stanford.edu/}"
}

@misc{netsizerweb,
  author = "{Telcordia, Inc.}",
  title = "Internet quality of service assessment, daily update ({W}eb site)",
  note = "\URL{http://www.netsizer.com/daily/quality_today.html}"
}

@misc{measstudies,
  author = "Sally Floyd",
  title = "Measurement Studies of End-to-End Congestion Control in the {I}nternet ({W}eb page)",
  note = "\URL{http://www.icir.org/floyd/ccmeasure.html}"
}

@misc{ipsumdump,
  author = "Eddie Kohler",
  title = "Ipsumdump ({W}eb page)",
  note = "\URL{http://www.icir.org/kohler/ipsumdump/}"
}

@misc{rtts,
  author = "Sally Floyd",
  title = "Questions about Round-trip Times ({W}eb page)",
  note = "\URL{http://www.icir.org/floyd/rtt-questions.html}"
}

@misc{congestion,
  author = "Sally Floyd",
  title = "Characterizing the Congested Links ({W}eb page)",
  note = "\URL{http://www.icir.org/floyd/congestedlinks.html}"
}

@misc{caida1,
  author = "CAIDA",
  title = {{Internet Measurement Infrastructure}},
  note = "\URL{http://www.caida.org/analysis/performance/measinfra/}"
}

@misc{Jiang02,
  author = "Hao Jiang and Constantinos Dovrolis",
  title = {Passive Estimation of {TCP} Round-Trip Times},
  year = 2002,
  note = "\URL{http://www.cis.udel.edu/~dovrolis/Papers/rtt.ps.gz}"
}

@misc{selfsim,
  author = "Paul Barford",
  title = "Self-similarity and Long Range Dependence in Networks ({W}eb page)",
  note = "\URL{http://www.cs.bu.edu/pub/barford/ss_lrd.html}"
}

@inproceedings{busywebtcpbehavior,
  author = "Hari Balakrishnan and Venkata N. Padmanabhan and Srinivasan Seshan and Mark Stemm and Randy H. Katz",
  title = "{TCP} Behavior of a Busy {I}nternet Server: Analysis and Improvements",
  crossref = "infocom98",
  pages = "252--262",
}

@inproceedings{VB00,
  author = "Andras Veres and Miklos Boda",
  title = {{The Chaotic Nature of {TCP} Congestion Control}},
  crossref = "infocom2000"
}

@inproceedings{nimi,
  author = "Vern Paxson and Andrew Adams and Matt Mathis",
  title = "Experiences with {NIMI}",
  crossref = "pam2000"
}

@inproceedings{loadsensitive,
  author = "Anees Shaikh and Jennifer Rexford and Kang G. Shin",
  title = "Load-Sensitive Routing of Long-Lived {IP} Flows",
  crossref = "sigcomm99",
  note = "\URL{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/shaikh99loadsensitive.html}"
}

@article{click,
  author = "Eddie Kohler and Robert Morris and Benjie Chen and John Jannotti and M. Frans Kaashoek",
  title = "The {Click} modular router",
  crossref = "j:tocs",
  volume = 18, number = 3,
  month = aug, year = 2000,
  pages = "263--297",
}

@inproceedings{FGHW99,
  author = "Anja Feldmann and Anna C. Gilbert and Polly Huang and Walter
  Willinger",
  title = "Dynamics of IP traffic: A Study of the Role of Variability
  and the Impact of Control", 
  crossref = "sigcomm99",
  note = "\URL{http://www.acm.org/sigcomm/sigcomm99/papers/session8-3.html}"
}

@inproceedings{SRB01,
   author = "Shriram Sarvotham and Rudolf Riedi and Richard Baraniuk",
   title = "Connection-level Analysis and Modeling of Network Traffic",
   crossref = "imw2001",
  note = "\URL{http://www.icir.org/vern/imw-2001/proceedings.html}"
}

@article{red,
  author = "Sally Floyd and Van Jacobson",
  title = {{Random Early Detection Gateways for Congestion Avoidance}},
  journal = "{IEEE}/{ACM} Trans. on Networking",
  volume = 1, number = 4,
  year = 1993, month = aug,
  pages = "397--413"
}

@phdthesis{vernsthesis,
  author = "Vern Paxson",
  title = "Measurements and Analysis of End-to-End Internet Dynamics",
  school = "University of California, Berkeley",
  year = 1997,
  note = "\URL{http://www.icir.org/vern/papers.html}"
}

@inproceedings{iannaccone:redbad,
  author = "Gianluca Iannaccone and Christof Brandauer and Thomas Ziegler and Christophe Diot and Serge Fdida and Martin May",
  title = "Comparison of Tail Drop and Active Queue Management Performance for Bulk-Data and {W}eb-Like {I}nternet Traffic",
  crossref = "ieee6symcomcom"
}

@article{iannaccone:redbad2,
  author = "Gianluca Iannaccone and Martin May and Christophe Diot",
  title = "Aggregate traffic performance with Active Queue Management and Drop from tail",
  crossref = "j:ccr",
  volume = 31, number = 3,
  year = 2001, month = jul
}

@techreport{rfc2481,
  author = "K. K. Ramakrishnan and Sally Floyd",
  title = "A Proposal to Add Explicit Congestion Notification ({ECN}) to {IP}",
  type = "{RFC~2481}",
  institution = IETF,
  note = "\URL{ftp://ftp.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2481.txt}",
  year = 1999, month = jan
}

@techreport{sack,
  author = "M. Mathis and J. Mahdavi and S. Floyd and A. Romanow",
  title = "{TCP} Selective Acknowledgment Options",
  type = "{RFC~2018}",
  institution = IETF,
  note = "\URL{ftp://ftp.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2018.txt}",
  year = 1996, month = apr
}

@book{ospfd,
  author = "John Moy",
  title = "{OSPF} Complete Implementation",
  publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
  year = 2000, month = dec
}

@misc{mrt,
  author = "{{U}niversity of {M}ichigan} and {{M}erit {N}etwork}",
  title = "{MRT}: Multi-threaded {R}outing {T}oolkit ({W}eb site)",
  note = "\URL{http://www.merit.edu/mrt/}"
}

@misc{zebra,
  author = "{Z}ebra project",
  title = "{GNU} {Z}ebra routing software ({W}eb site)",
  note = "\URL{http://www.zebra.org/}"
}

@techreport{rfc3168,
  author = "K. K. Ramakrishnan and Sally Floyd and David Black",
  title = "The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification ({ECN}) to {IP}",
  type = "{RFC~3168}",
  institution = IETF,
  note = "\URL{ftp://ftp.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3168.txt}",
  year = 2001, month = sep
}

@misc{ared,
  author = "Sally Floyd and Ramakrishna Gummadi and Scott Shenker",
  title = {{Adaptive RED: An Algorithm for Increasing the Robustness of RED's Active Queue Management}},
  note = "\URL{http://www.icir.org/floyd/papers/adaptiveRed.pdf}, submitted for publication",
  year = 2001, month = aug
}

@article{phase,
  author = "Sally Floyd and Van Jacobson",
  title = {{On Traffic Phase Effects in Packet-Switched Gateways}},
  journal = "Internetworking: Research and Experience",
  volume = 3, number = 3,
  year = 1992, month = sep
}

@techreport{blue,
  author = "W. Feng and D. Kandlur and D. Saha and K. Shin",
  title = "Blue: A New Class of Active Queue Management Algorithms",
  institution = "University of Michigan",
  number = "CSE-TR-387-99",
  year = 1999
}

@inproceedings{misra:pi,
  author = "C. Hollot and Vishal Misra and Don Towsley and Wei Bo Gong",
  title = {{On Designing Improved Controllers for {AQM} Routers Supporting {TCP} Flows}},
  crossref = "infocom2001"
}

@inproceedings{avq,
  author = "Srisankar Kunniyur and R. Srikant",
  title = {{Analysis and Design of an Adaptive Virtual Queue ({AVQ}) Algorithm for Active Queue Management}},
  crossref = "sigcomm2001",
  pages = "123--34"
}

@inproceedings{rem,
  author = "Sanjeewa Athuraliya and Steven Low and David Lapsley",
  title = "{R}andom {E}arly {M}arking",
  crossref = "qofis2000"
}

@inproceedings{paxson:no-inet-simul,
  author = "Vern Paxson and Sally Floyd",
  title = "Why we don't know how to simulate the {I}nternet",
  crossref = "wintersim97"
}

@inproceedings{slowccbehavior,
  author = "Deepak Bansal and Hari Balakrishnan and Sally Floyd and Scott Shenker",
  title = "Dynamic Behavior of Slowly-Responsive Congestion Control Algorithms",
  crossref = "sigcomm2001",
  pages = "263--73"
}

@article{paxson:no-inet-simul1,
  author = "Vern Paxson and Sally Floyd",
  title = {{Difficulties in Simulating the Internet}},
  journal = "{IEEE}/{ACM} Trans. on Networking",
  year = 2001, month = aug,
  volume = 9, number = 4,
  pages = "392--403"
}

@article{wideareapoissonfailure,
  author = "Vern Paxson and Sally Floyd",
  title = "Wide-Area Traffic: The Failure of {P}oisson Modeling",
  crossref = "j:ton",
  year = 1995, month = jun,
  volume = 3, number = 3,
  pages = "266--244"
}

@inproceedings{loadsensitiverouting,
  author = "Anees Shaikh and Jennifer Rexford and Kang G. Shin",
  title = "Load-Sensitive Routing of Long-Lived {IP} Flows",
  crossref = "sigcomm99",
  pages = "215--226",
}

@inproceedings{xsim,
  author = "Lawrence S. Brakmo and Larry Peterson",
  title = "Experiences with network simulation",
  pages = "80--90",
  crossref = "sigmetrics96"
}

@inproceedings{tuningred,
  author = "Mikkel Christiansen and Kevin Jeffay and David Ott and F. Donelson Smith",
  title = "Tuning {RED} for {W}eb Traffic",
  crossref = "sigcomm2000"
}

@inproceedings{tbit,
  author = "Jitendra Padhye and Sally Floyd",
  title = "On Inferring {TCP} Behavior",
  pages = "287--298",
  crossref = "sigcomm2001"
}

@misc{aqm,
  author = "Jitendra Padhye and Sally Floyd and Scott Shenker",
  title = {{Simulation-based Comparison of {AQM} Schemes}},
  note = "Work in progress, citation for acknowledgement purposes only"
}

@inproceedings{pathrouter,
  author = "Larry L. Peterson and Scott C. Karlin and Kai Li",
  title = "{OS} Support for General-Purpose Routers",
  crossref = "hotos99",
  year = 1999, month = mar,
  pages = "38--43",
}

@inproceedings{scoutixp,
  author = "Tammo Spalink and Scott Karlin and Larry Peterson and Yitzchak Gottlieb",
  title = "Building a Robust Software-Based Router Using Network Processors",
  crossref = "sosp01",
  pages = "216--229",
}

@inproceedings{altq,
  author = "Kenjiro Cho",
  title = "A framework for alternate queueing: towards traffic management by {PC-UNIX} based routers",
  crossref = "usenix98",
  pages = "247--258",
}

@misc{addrstructure,
  author = "Eddie Kohler and Jinyang Li and Vern Paxson and Scott Shenker",
  title = "Observed Structure of Addresses in {IP} Traffic",
  note = "Work in progress, citation for acknowledgement purposes only"
}

@misc{nsweb,
  author = "{{NS} project}",
  title = {{The Network Simulator---ns-2 (Web site)}},
  note = "\URL{http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/}"
}

@misc{hgs:longtermtraffic,
  author = "Henning Schulzrinne",
  title = "{I}nternet Technical Resources: Long-Term Traffic Statistics ({W}eb page)",
  note = "\URL{http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs/internet/traffic.html}. This page summarizes and links to other studies"
}

@misc{caida:tcpudp,
  author = "{CAIDA}",
  title = "Traffic Workload Overview ({W}eb page)",
  note = "\URL{http://www.caida.org/outreach/resources/learn/trafficworkload/tcpudp.xml}"
}

@misc{emulab,
  author = "{Utah Emulab project}",
  title = "Emulab.Net, the {U}tah Network Testbed ({W}eb site)",
  note = "\URL{http://www.emulab.net/}"
}

@misc{nsemul,
  author = "Kevin Fall",
  title = "Network Emulation with the {NS} Simulator",
  note = "\URL{http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/ns-emulation.html}",
  month = oct, year = 1998
}

@misc{nistnet,
  author = "Internetworking Technologies Group, {NIST}",
  title = "{NIST} {Net} Home Page ({W}eb site)",
  note = "\URL{http://www.antd.nist.gov/itg/nistnet/}",
  year = 2001
}

@misc{internetweather,
  author = "Matrix NetSystems",
  title = "The Internet Weather Report (Web site)",
  note = "\URL{http://www.mids.org/weather/}"
}

@article{endtoend,
  author = "Vern Paxson",
  title = "End-to-End Routing Behavior in the Internet",
  journal = "{IEEE}/{ACM} Trans. on Networking",
  volume = 5, number = 5,
  month = oct, year = 1997,
  pages = "601-615"
}

@techreport{KL02,
  author = "K. B. Kim and S. H. Low",
  title = {{Analysis and Design of AQM for Stabilizing TCP}},
  type = {{Technical Report caltechCSTR:2002.009}},
  institution = "Caltech",
  year = 2002, month = mar
}



%% PROCEEDINGS

@proceedings{usenixsecurity2001,
  booktitle = "Proc. Usenix Security Symposium",
  year = 2001, month = aug,
  location = "Washington, DC"
}

@proceedings{pardistsim-workshop,
  booktitle = "Proc. Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Simulation",
  year = 1998
}

@proceedings{sigcomm1988,
  booktitle = "{SIGCOMM} 1988", 
  year = 1988, month = aug
}

@proceedings{sigcomm1994,
  booktitle = "{SIGCOMM} 1994", 
  year = 1994, month = aug
}

@proceedings{sigcomm97,
  booktitle = "Proc. {ACM} {SIGCOMM} '97 Conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communication",
  year = 1997, month = oct,
  location = "Cannes, France"
}

@proceedings{sigcomm99,
  booktitle = "Proc. {ACM} {SIGCOMM} 1999 Conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communication",
  year = 1999, month = aug,
  location = "Cambridge, Massachusetts"
}

@proceedings{sigcomm2000,
  booktitle = "{SIGCOMM} 2000",
  year = 2000, month = aug,
  location = "Stockholm"
}

@proceedings{sigcomm2001,
  booktitle = "{SIGCOMM} 2001", 
  year = 2001, month = aug,
  location = "San Diego"
}

@proceedings{imw2001,
  booktitle = "Proc. {ACM} {SIGCOMM} Internet Measurement Workshop 2001", 
  year = 2001, month = nov,
  location = "San Francisco",
  note = "\URL{http://www.icir.org/vern/imw-2001/proceedings.html}"
}

@proceedings{infocom98,
  booktitle = "Proc. {IEEE} {INFOCOM} 1998",
  year = 1998, month = mar,
  location = "San Francisco"
}

@proceedings{infocom2000,
  booktitle = "{INFOCOM} 2000",
  year = 2000, month = mar,
  location = "Tel Aviv"
}

@proceedings{infocom2001,
  booktitle = "{INFOCOM} 2001",
  year = 2001, month = apr,
  location = "Anchorage, Alaska"
}

@proceedings{ieee6symcomcom,
  booktitle = "Proc. 6th {IEEE} Symposium on Computers and Communications",
  year = 2001, month = jul,
  location = "Hammamet, Tunisia"
}

@proceedings{pam2000,
  booktitle = "Proc. Passive and Active Measurement Workshop",
  year = 2000, month = apr,
  location = "Hamilton, New Zealand"
}

@proceedings{qofis2000,
  booktitle = "{QofIS~2000}",
  year = 2000, month = sep,
  location = "Berlin"
}

@proceedings{wintersim97,
  booktitle = "Proc. 1997 Winter Simulation Conference",
  year = 1997, month = dec,
  location = "Atlanta"
}

@proceedings{fpga2001,
  booktitle = "Proc. {ACM} International Symposium on Field Programmable Gate Arrays ({FPGA} 2001)",
  location = "Monterey, CA",
  month = feb, year = 2001
}

@proceedings{sigmetrics96,
  booktitle = "Proc. 1996 {ACM} {SIGMETRICS} Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems",
  year = 1996, month = may,
  location = "Philadelphia"
}

@proceedings{hotos99,
  booktitle = "Proc. 7th Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems ({HotOS}-{VII})",
  year = 1999, month = mar,
  location = "Rio Rico, Arizona",
  organization = "{IEEE} Computer Society Technical Committee on Operating Systems",
}

@proceedings{sosp01,
  booktitle = "Proc. 18th ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles ({SOSP})",
  year = 2001, month = oct,
  location = "Ch{\^a}teau Lake Louise, Banff, Alberta, Canada"
}

@proceedings{usenix98,
  booktitle = "Proc. {USENIX} 1998 Annual Technical Conference",
  year = 1998, month = jun,
  location = "New Orleans"
}


%% JOURNALS

@article{j:tnet,
  journal = "{IEEE}/{ACM} Trans. on Networking"
}

@article{j:ton,
  journal = "{IEEE}/{ACM} Trans. on Networking"
}

@article{j:tocs,
  journal = "{ACM} Trans. on Computer Systems"
}

@article{j:ccr,
  journal = "{ACM} Computer Communication Review"
}

@article{j:tse,
  journal = "{IEEE} Trans. on Software Engineering"
}